The 2dF QSO Redshift Survey - XII. The spectroscopic catalogue and luminosity function
arXiv:astro-ph/0403040 · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07619.x
Abstract
We present the final catalogue of the 2dF QSO Redshift Survey (2QZ), based on Anglo-Australian Telescope 2dF spectroscopic observations of 44576 colour-selected (u b_J r) objects with 18.25<b_J<20.85 selected from APM scans of UK Schmidt Telescope (UKST) photographic plates. The 2QZ comprises 23338 QSOs, 12292 galactic stars (including 2071 white dwarfs) and 4558 compact narrow-emission-line galaxies. We obtained a reliable spectroscopic identification for 86 per cent of objects observed with 2dF. We also report on the 6dF QSO Redshift Survey (6QZ), based on UKST 6dF observations of 1564 brighter 16<b_J<18.25 sources selected from the same photographic input catalogue. In total, we identified 322 QSOs spectroscopically in the 6QZ. The completed 2QZ is, by more than a factor 50, the largest homogeneous QSO catalogue ever constructed at these faint limits (b_J<20.85) and high QSO surface densities (35 QSOs deg^-2). As such it represents an important resource in the study of the Universe at moderate-to-high redshifts. As an example of the results possible with the 2QZ, we also present our most recent analysis of the optical QSO luminosity function and its cosmological evolution with redshift. For a flat, Omega_m=0.3 and Omega_lam=0.7, Universe, we find that a double power law with luminosity evolution that is exponential in look-back time, t, of the form L*(z) exp(6.15t), equivalent to an e-folding time of 2Gyr, provides an acceptable fit to the redshift dependence of the QSO luminosity function over the range 0.4 < z < 2.1 and M_bJ<-22.5. Evolution described by a quadratic in redshift is also an acceptable fit, with L*(z)~10^(1.39z-0.29z^2).
24 pages, 23 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Version with full resolution figures available from http://www.aao.gov.au/local/www/scroom/publications/
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- The Combined NVSS-FIRST Galaxies (CoNFIG) Sample - I. Sample Definition, Classification and Evolution
- The Nature of Ultra Luminous X-ray Sources
- A New Catalog of Head Tail Radio Galaxies from the VLA FIRST Survey
- Large-scale 3D mapping of the intergalactic medium using the Lyman Alpha Forest
- Eight new quasars discovered by LAMOST in one extragalactic field
- The number counts, luminosity functions and evolution of microwave-selected (WMAP) blazars and radio galaxies
- The SAMI galaxy survey: Galaxy Interactions and Kinematic Anomalies in Abell 119
- Use of neural networks for the identification of new z>=3.6 QSOs from FIRST-SDSS DR5
- The Cosmic History of Black Hole Growth from Deep Multiwavelength Surveys
- A photometric search for transients in galaxy clusters
- A Southern Photometric Quasar Catalog from the Dark Energy Survey Data Release 2
- The Reddest DR3 SDSS/XMM Quasars
- The Extremely Luminous Quasar Survey (ELQS) in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey footprint. II. The North Galactic Cap Sample
- A survey for HI in the distant Universe: the detection of associated 21-cm absorption at z=1.28
- Quasi-stellar objects in the ALHAMBRA survey. I. Photometric redshift accuracy based on a 23 optical-NIR filter photometry
- WISE detections of known QSOs at redshifts greater than six
- Spectral feature extraction for DB white dwarfs through machine learning applied to new discoveries in the SDSS DR12 and DR14
- Photometric Selection of Emission Line Galaxies, Clustering Analysis and a Search for the ISW effect
- The Cosmological History of Accretion onto Dark Halos and Supermassive Black Holes
- Difficulties in Mid-Infrared selection of AGN in dwarf galaxies
- Critical Examinations of QSO Redshift Periodicities and Associations with Galaxies in Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data
- Quasars probing quasars X: The quasar pair spectral database
- Radio galaxies and their magnetic fields out to z <= 3
- A very bright i=16.44 quasar in the `redshift desert' discovered by LAMOST
- Statistics of Quasars Multiply Imaged by Galaxy Clusters
- Do quasar broad-line velocity widths add any information to virial black hole mass estimates?
- Radio-quiet objects in the 2QZ survey
- A compilation of known QSOs for the Gaia mission
- The Color Selection of Quasars from Redshifts 5 to 10: Cloning and Discovery
- Gas around galaxy haloes - III: hydrogen absorption signatures around galaxies and QSOs in the Sherwood simulation suite
- Seoul National University Bright Quasar Survey in Optical (SNUQSO) I: First Phase Observations and Results
- Quasars as a tracer of large-scale structures in the distant universe
- BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey -- XIII. The nature of the most luminous obscured AGN in the low-redshift universe
- The Circumgalactic Medium of Submillimeter Galaxies. I. First Results from a Radio-Identified Sample
- Revisiting the Extreme Clustering of Quasars with Large Volume Cosmological Simulations
- The ALHAMBRA survey: Discovery of a faint QSO at z = 5.41
- Measuring the luminosity and virial black hole mass dependence of quasar-galaxy clustering at z ~ 0.8
- Measuring BAO and non-Gaussianity via QSO clustering
- Medium-resolution Optical and Near-Infrared Spectral Atlas of 16 2MASS-selected NIR-red Active Galactic Nuclei at
- Lyman Alpha Constraints on Very Low Luminosity AGN
- A Halo Occupation Interpretation Of Quasars At Using Very Small Scale Clustering Information
- 200 Mpc Sized Structure in the 2dF QSO Redshift Survey
- Early Science Result from the Japanese Virtual Observatory: AGN and Galaxy Clustering at z = 0.3 to 3.0
- Downsizing of Star Formation Measured from the Clustered Infrared Background Correlated with Quasars
- Deep Extragalactic VLBI-Optical Survey (DEVOS): I. Pilot MERLIN and VLBI observations
- A unifying evolutionary framework for infrared-selected obscured and unobscured quasar host haloes
- Infrared Imaging of SDSS Quasars: Implications for the Quasar K correction
- Detecting and interpreting statistical lensing by absorbers
- Massive Quiescent Galaxies at z>3 in The Millennium Simulation Populated by A Semi-analytic Galaxy Formation Model
- CO in the ALMA Radio-Source Catalogue (ARC): the molecular gas content of radio galaxies as a function of redshift
- Six Peaks Visible in the Redshift Distribution of 46,400 SDSS Quasars Agree with the Preferred Redshifts Predicted by the Decreasing Intrinsic Redshift Model
- Active Galactic Nuclei Selected from GALEX Spectroscopy: The Ionizing Source Spectrum at z~1
- The Clustering of Undetected High-redshift Black Holes and Their Signatures in Cosmic Backgrounds
- The Millennium Galaxy Catalogue: a census of local compact galaxies
- Compatibility of the Large Quasar Groups with the Concordance Cosmological Model
- Quasar UV Luminosity Function at from SDSS Deep Imaging Data
- ISW-LSS cross-correlation in coupled Dark Energy models with massive neutrinos
- The Clowes-Campusano Large Quasar Group Survey: I. GALEX selected sample of LBGs at z1
- Sparsely Sampling the Sky: A Bayesian Experimental Design Approach
- Neural-network selection of high-redshift radio quasars, and the luminosity function at z~4
- Is There a Quad Problem among Optical Gravitational Lenses?
- The Intrinsic Quasar Luminosity Function: Accounting for Accretion Disk Anisotropy
- The CatSouth Quasar Candidate Catalog for the Southern Sky and a Unified All-Sky Catalog Based on Gaia DR3
- A slitless spectroscopic survey for quasars near quasars
- Determining the fraction of reddened quasars in COSMOS with multiple selection techniques from X-ray to radio wavelengths
- Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA): The Weak Environmental Dependence of Quasar Activity at 0.1<z<0.35
- An Effective Selection Method for Low-Mass Active Black Holes and First Spectroscopic Identification
- Evolution of luminosity function and obscuration of AGN: connecting X-ray and Infrared
- On the Evolution of High-Redshift Active Galactic Nuclei
- A deg blind survey for CII], CIII] and CIV at . II: luminosity functions and cosmic average line ratios
- Insights Into AGN and Host Galaxy Co-evolution From Hard X-ray Emission
- Do all QSOs have the same black hole mass?
- Discovery of the most luminous quasar of the last 9 Gyr
- QSO Lensing Magnification: A Comparison of 2QZ and SDSS Results
- The 2dF BL Lac Survey II
- Role of Feedback in AGN-HOST Coevolution: A Study from Partially Obscured Active Galactic Nuclei
- PICZL: Image-based Photometric Redshifts for AGN
- Astronomical Applications of Multi-Core Fiber Technology
- The Circumgalactic Medium of Submillimeter Galaxies. II. Unobscured QSOs within Dusty Starbursts and QSO Sightlines with Impact Parameters below 100 Kiloparsec
- VEXAS: VISTA EXtension to Auxiliary Surveys -- Data Release 2: Machine-learning based classification of sources in the Southern Hemisphere
- On merger bias and the clustering of quasars
- The nature of massive black hole binary candidates: II. Spectral energy distribution atlas
- Optical Selection of Faint AGN in the COSMOS Field
- Eddington Ratios of Dust-obscured Quasars at : Evidence Supporting Dust-obscured Quasars as Young Quasars
- Powerful Radio Sources in the Southern Sky. I. Optical Identifications
- The AGN fraction in high-redshift protocluster candidates selected by Planck and Herschel
- Overdensity of galaxies in the environment of quasar pairs
- Probing the Mpc-scale environment of hyperluminous infrared galaxies at 2<z<4
- The Young, the Old, and the Dusty: Stellar Populations of AGN Hosts
- The star-formation rates of QSOs
- Complexity Factor for Static Cylindrical System in Energy-momentum Squared Gravity
- The Flux Auto- and Cross-Correlation of the Lyman-alpha Forest. I. Spectroscopy of QSO Pairs with Arcminute Separations and Similar Redshifts
- New probability distributions in astrophysics: I. The truncated generalized gamma
- Discovery of a Low-Redshift Damped Ly System in a Foreground Extended Disk Using a Starburst Galaxy Background Illuminator
- SQUAB I: The first release of Strange QUasar candidates with ABnormal astrometric characteristics from Gaia EDR3 and SDSS
- The Active Galactic Nuclei in the Hobby-Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment Survey (HETDEX) II. Luminosity Function
- Chandra Observations of Six QSOs at z 3
- A left and right truncated Schechter luminosity function for quasars
- A GALEX view of the DA White Dwarf Population
- The Quasar Mass-Luminosity Plane III: Smaller Errors on Virial Mass Estimates
- First tentative detection of anisotropy in the QSO distribution around nearby edge-on spiral galaxies
- Optical Corrections to the Veron-Cetty & Veron Quasar Catalogue
- Strong Lensing by Subhalos in the Dwarf-Galaxy Mass Range II: Detection Probabilities
- Seeking the Epoch of Maximum Luminosity for Dusty Quasars
- What is the origin of the stacked radio emission in radio-undetected quasars?: Insights from a radio-infrared image stacking analysis
- Detecting quasars at very high redshift with next generation X-ray telescopes
- Physical Models for the Clustering of Obscured and Unobscured Quasars
- The optical luminosity function of LOFAR radio-selected quasars at in the NDWFS-Boötes field
- The architecture of Abell 1386 and its relationship to the Sloan Great Wall
- Enabling the next generation of scientific discoveries by embracing photonic technologies
- On the Metallicities and Kinematics of the Circumgalactic Media of Damped Ly Systems at
- X-ray Survey Results on Active Galaxy Physics and Evolution
- Sky surveys and deep fields of ground-based and space telescopes
- A Catalog of 531 White Dwarf Candidates in the Local Galactic Halo from Gaia Data Release 2
- The Luminosity function of Narrow-Line Seyfert galaxies based on SDSS data
- QSO lensing magnification associated with galaxy groups
- The Physical Properties of Galaxies with Unusually Red Mid-Infrared Colours
- Detection significance of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations peaks in galaxy and quasar clustering
- The Flux Auto- and Cross-Correlation of the Lyman-alpha Forest. II. Modelling Anisotropies with Cosmological Hydrodynamic Simulations
- Ultraviolet background fluctuations with clustered sources
- Application of Multicore Optical Fibers in Astronomy
- Discovering bright quasars at intermediate redshifts based on the optical/near-IR colors
- Dim cores of radio-bright AGN jets: VLBI and Gaia astrometry pinpoint different parsec-scale features
- Serendipitous discovery of a projected pair of QSOs separated by 4.5 arcsec on the sky
- QSOs in the combined SDSS/GALEX database
- Absence of a Periodic Component in Quasar z-Distribution
- Discovery of six high-redshift quasars with the Lijiang 2.4m telescope and the Multiple Mirror Telescope
- Most supermassive black hole growth is obscured by dust
- Near-Infrared search for C IV absorption counterparts along the line-of-sights to pair quasars
- The Quasar Candidates Catalogs of DESI Legacy Imaging Survey Data Release 9
- Formation and Evolution of Supermassive Black Holes
- The Two-Point Correlation of 2QZ Quasars and 2SLAQ LRGs: From a Quasar Fueling Perspective
- Completeness III: identifying characteristic systematics and evolution in galaxy redshift surveys
- Analysis of possible anomalies in the QSO distribution of the Flesch & Hardcastle catalogue
- A simple model for quasar density evolution
- Photometric Objects Around Cosmic Webs (PAC). VI. High Satellite Fraction of Quasars
- The physical properties of candidate neutrino-emitter blazars
- A coordinate-independent technique for detecting globally inhomogeneous flat topologies
- X-ray luminosity functions of different morphological and X-ray type AGN populations
- EMU/GAMA: A new approach to characterising radio luminosity functions
- Coupling light into optical fibres near the diffraction limit
- Spatially Dependent Photometric Activity of M dwarfs in the Solar Cylinder
- Interacting galaxies and cosmological parameters
- Where's Swimmy?: Mining unique color features buried in galaxies by deep anomaly detection using Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam data
- Detecting the signature of helium reionization through 3HeII 3.46cm line-intensity mapping
- X-shooter observations of QSO pairs