Electrical switching of an antiferromagnet
arXiv:1503.03765 · doi:10.1126/science.aab1031
Abstract
Louis Neel pointed out in his Nobel lecture that while abundant and interesting from a theoretical viewpoint, antiferromagnets did not seem to have any applications. Indeed, the alternating directions of magnetic moments on individual atoms and the resulting zero net magnetization make antiferromagnets hard to control by tools common in ferromagnets. Remarkably, Neel in his lecture provides the key which, as we show here, allows us to control antiferromagnets by electrical means analogous to those which paved the way to the development of ferromagnetic spintronics applications. The key noted by Neel is the equivalence of antiferromagnets and ferromagnets for effects that are an even function of the magnetic moment. Based on even-in-moment relativistic transport phenomena, we demonstrate room-temperature electrical switching between two stable configurations combined with electrical read-out in antiferromagnetic CuMnAs thin film devices. Our magnetic memory is insensitive to and produces no magnetic field perturbations which illustrates the unique merits of antiferromagnets for spintronics.
16 pages, 4 figures
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- Chiral-induced switching of antiferromagnet spins in a confined nanowire
- Terahertz high-harmonic generation in gapped antiferromagnetic chains
- Complex magnetism of the two-dimensional antiferromagnetic Ge2F: from a Néel spin-texture to a potential antiferromagnetic skyrmion
- Integration of antiferromagnetic Heusler compound RuMnGe into spintronic devices
- Coupling between Antiferromagnetic and Spin Glass Orders in the Quasi-One-Dimensional Iron Telluride TaFeTe (=0.25)
- Magnetically switchable spin wave retarder with antiferromagnetic domain wall
- Growth, strain and spin orbit torques in epitaxial NiMnSb films sputtered on GaAs
- Magnetism-induced second-order nonlinear optical responses in multiferroic BiFeO
- Magnetoelectric control of spin helicity and nonreciprocal charge transport in a multiferroic metal
- Topological antiferromagnetic spintronics: Part of a collection of reviews on antiferromagnetic spintronics
- Switching of Magnetization in Quantum Antiferromagnets with Time-Dependent Control Fields
- Efficient spin excitation via ultrafast damping-like torques in antiferromagnets
- Angle resolved relaxation of spin currents by antiferromagnets in spin valves
- Imaging Local Effects of Voltage and Boron Doping on Spin Reversal in Antiferromagnetic Magnetoelectric Cr2O3 Thin Films and Devices
- Cavity-Enhanced Optical Manipulation of Antiferromagnetic Magnon-Pairs
- Generalised form of the magnetic anisotropy field in micromagnetic and atomistic spin models
- Vector Chirality Driven Topological Phase Transition and the Associated Anomalous Hall Conductivity Tuning in a Non-Collinear Antiferromagnet
- Quantum energy current and quantum coherence of a spin chain in a non-Markovian environment
- Crystal and magnetic structure of antiferromagnetic MnPtPd
- Level attraction and exceptional points in a resonant spin-orbit torque system
- Epitaxial growth and orientation-dependent anomalous Hall effect of noncollinear antiferromagnetic MnNiCuN films
- Impact of Anisotropy on Antiferromagnet Rotation in Heusler-type Ferromagnet/Antiferromagnet Epitaxial Bilayers
- Spin-Transfer-Torque Induced Spatially Nonuniform Switching in Ferrimagnets
- Room temperature weak collinear ferrimagnet with symmetry driven, large intrinsic magneto-optic signatures
- Low-energy Properties of Electrons and Holes in CuFeS
- Parametrically driven THz magnon-pairs: predictions towards ultimately fast and minimally dissipative switching
- Staggered spin Hall conductivity
- Sub-Nanosecond Spin-Transfer Torque in an Ensemble of Superparamagnetic-Like Nanomagnets
- Thermoelectric phenomena in an antiferromagnetic helix: Role of electric field
- Observation of unconventional spin polarization induced spin orbit torque in L1-ordered antiferromagnetic MnPt thin films
- Voltage-Controlled High-Bandwidth Terahertz Oscillators Based On Antiferromagnets
- Experimental Observation of a Magnetic Interfacial Effect
- Giant anisotropy of Gilbert damping in a Rashba honeycomb antiferromagnet
- Anomalies in the switching dynamics of C-type antiferromagnets and antiferromagnetic nanowires
- Intrinsic and extrinsic anomalous transport properties in noncollinear antiferromagnetic MnSn from first-principle calculations
- Nonlinear optics driven magnetism reorientation in semiconductors
- A Theory of Anisotropic Magnetoresistance in Altermagnets and Its Applications
- Intrinsic Dynamic Generation of Spin Polarization by Time-Varying Electric Field
- Observation of spin splitting in the surface electronic structure of antiferromagnet NdBi
- A large spin-splitting altermagnet designed from the hydroxylated MBene monolayer
- Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Induced Spin-Transfer Torques in Kagome Antiferromagnets
- Magnetic sensitivity distribution of Hall devices in antiferromagnetic switching experiments
- Magnetic anisotropy by Rashba spin-orbit coupling in antiferromagnetic thin films
- Spin orbit torque switching of antiferromagnet through the Neel reorientation in rare-earth ferrite
- Spin Hall Effects in Antiferromagnets
- Co-sputtered PtMnSb thin films and PtMnSb/Pt bilayers for spin-orbit torque investigations
- Compensated magnetic insulators for extremely fast spin-orbitronics
- In-plane magnetic structure and exchange interactions in the high-temperature antiferromagnet Cr2Al
- Inertial domain wall characterization in layered multisublattice antiferromagnets
- Epitaxial growth and transport properties of a metallic altermagnet CrSb on a GaAs (001) substrate
- Probing magnetic anisotropy and spin-reorientation transition in 3D antiferromagnet, HoDyFeOPt using spin Hall magnetoresistance
- Canted Antiferromagnetism in Polar MnSiN with High Néel Temperature
- Vector spin Seebeck effect and spin swapping effect in antiferromagnetic insulators with non-collinear spin structure
- NiSi: New venue for antiferromagnetic spintronics
- Coexistence of Commensurate and Incommensurate Antiferromagnetic Groundstates in CoNbSe Single Crystal
- Anisotropic magnetotransport in the layered antiferromagnet TaFeTe
- Numerical methods for antiferromagnetics
- Strongly two-dimensional exchange interactions in the in-plane metallic antiferromagnet FeAs probed by inelastic neutron scattering
- Temperature dependence of spin-model parameters in antiferromagnets
- Dynamics of domain walls in curved antiferromagnetic wires
- Current-controlled chirality dynamics in a mesoscopic magnetic domain wall
- Strain-driven switching between antiferromagnetic states in frustrated antiferromagnet UO2 probed by exchange bias effect
- Microwave-to-Optical Quantum Transduction with Antiferromagnets
- Antiferromagnet-mediated interlayer exchange: hybridization versus proximity effect
- Scaling the electrical current switching of exchange bias in fully-epitaxial antiferromagnet/ferromagnet bilayers
- An in-plane hexagonal antiferromagnet in the Cu-Mn-As system, CuMnAs
- Quasi-static magnetization dynamics in a compensated ferrimagnetic half-metal -- MnRuGa
- Current-induced spin polarisation in Rashba-Dresselhaus systems under different point groups
- Antiferromagnetic nanoscale bit arrays of magnetoelectric CrO thin films
- Exchange enhanced switching by alternating fields in quantum antiferromagnets
- Tuning Spin Transport in a Graphene Antiferromagnetic Insulator
- Magnetic-Field-Driven Antiferromagnetic Domain Wall Motion
- Ferroelectric control of Néel vector in L10 type of antiferromagnetic films
- Switching of biaxial synthetic antiferromagnets: a micromagentic study
- Probing the Manipulation of Antiferromagnetic Order in CuMnAs Films Using Neutron Diffraction
- Layered Topological Antiferromagnetic Metal at Room Temperature -- YbMnGe
- Selective multiple domain wall injection using spin-orbit torque
- Picosecond transfer from short-term to long-term memory in analog antiferromagnetic memory device
- Competition between terahertz magnetoelectric and Néel spin-orbit torque driven spin dynamics in metallic antiferromagnets
- -Wave Polarization-Spin Locking in Two-Dimensional Altermagnets
- Magnetoelectric effect in band insulator-ferromagnet heterostructures
- Two-Terminal Electrical Detection of the Néel Vector via Longitudinal Antiferromagnetic Nonreciprocal Transport
- Cavity-assisted magnetization switching in a quantum spin-phonon chain
- Electron-magnon spin conversion and magnonic spin pumping in antiferromagnet/heavy metal heterostructure
- Antiferromagnetic multi-level memory cell
- s-d coupling enhanced phonon anharmonicity in copper-based compounds
- Four-fold Anisotropic Magnetoresistance in Antiferromagnetic Epitaxial Thin Films of MnPtPd
- Large Surface Magnetization in Noncentrosymmetric Antiferromagnets
- Thermally Stable Peltier Controlled Vacuum Chamber for Electrical Transport Measurements
- Antiferromagnetism and spin density waves in 3D Dirac semimetals
- Intrinsic spin-orbit torque in an antiferromagnet with a weakly noncollinear spin configuration
- Temperature-dependent critical spin-orbit field for orthogonal switching in antiferromagnets
- Artificial neurons based on antiferromagnetic auto-oscillators as a platform for neuromorphic computing
- Spintronics for neuromorphic computing
- Longitudinal optical and spin-Hall conductivities of Rashba conducting strips coupled to ferro- and antiferromagnetic layers
- Spin transfer torques and spin-dependent transport in a metallic F/AF/N tunneling junction
- Spin-transport, spin-torque and memory in antiferromagnetic devices: Part of a collection of reviews on antiferromagnetic spintronics
- Nonlinear Hall effect driven by spin-charge-coupled motive force
- Matter with apparent and hidden spin physics
- Approaches to tunnel magnetoresistance effect with antiferromagnets
- Universal Role of Combined Symmetry for the Protection of the Dirac Cone in Antiferromagnetic Topological Insulators
- Gating effects in antiferromagnetic CuMnAs
- Single crystal studies and electronic structure investigation of a room-temperature semiconductor NaMnAs
- Many-body spin Hall effect with space-inversion symmetry
- Highly sensitive magnetic properties and large linear magnetoresistance in antiferromagnetic CrxSe(0.875\lex\le1)single crystals
- Geometric phase and a nonreciprocal spin wave circular polarizer
- Antiferromagnetic Hysteresis above the Spin Flop Field
- Current-induced in-plane magnetization switching in biaxial ferrimagnetic insulator
- Simulations of magnetic Bragg scattering in transmission electron microscopy
- Interface-driven electrical magnetochiral anisotropy in Pt/PtMnGa bilayers
- Disentangling electrical switching of antiferromagnetic NiO using high magnetic fields
- High-resolution diffraction reveals magnetoelastic coupling and coherent phase separation in tetragonal CuMnAs
- Symmetry Enforced Dirac Points in Antiferromagnetic Semiconductors
- Topological Aspects of Antiferromagnets
- Cubic-in-magnetization contributions to the magneto-optic Kerr effect investigated for Ni(001) and Ni(111) thin films
- Antisymmetric interlayer exchange coupling spontaneously built in synthetic antiferromagnetic structure by film growth
- Switching magnetization of quantum antiferromagnets: Schwinger boson mean-field theory compared to exact diagonalization
- Antiferromagnetic diamond network as an efficient spin filter: Proposition of a spin-specific semi-conducting behavior
- AC conductivity and magnetic dichroism of two-dimensional antiferromagnetic Dirac semimetals
- Sub-nanosecond heat-based logic, writing and reset in an antiferromagnetic magnetoresistive memory
- Tunable Magneto-optical Kerr effect in two-dimensional non-collinear antiferromagnetic material HfFeCl6
- Orthogonal Spin-Orbit Torque-Induced Deterministic Switching in NiO
- Strong orientation dependent spin-orbit torque in antiferromagnet Mn2Au
- Vortex propagation and phase transitions in a chiral antiferromagnetic nanostripe
- Impact of thermal fluctuations on transport in antiferromagnetic semimetals
- Collective spin dynamics under dissipative spin Hall torque
- An invisible non-volatile solid-state memory
- Spin-dependent transport in a driven noncolinear antiferromagnetic fractal network
- Interaction and collision of skyrmions in chiral antiferromagnets
- Magnetic transition and spin-polarized two-dimensional electron gas controlled by polarization switching in strained CaMnO/BaTiO slabs
- Eightfold Degenerate Dirac Nodal Line in Collinear Antiferromagnet MnSi
- Coexistence of Antiferromagnetic Cubic and Ferromagnetic Tetragonal Polymorphs in Epitaxial CuMnSb
- How closely does transient magnetic linear dichroism follow the spin moment?
- Melting of magnetic order in by fs laser pulses
- A room temperature polar ferromagnetic metal
- Emerging edge states on the surface of the epitaxial semimetal CuMnAs thin film
- Emergent impedance due to antiferromagnetic domain wall dynamics
- Anomalous Hall effect from nonlinear magnetoelectric coupling
- First-principles calculations of spin-orbit torques in MnAu/heavy-metal bilayers
- Spin-orbit torque switching of Néel order in band-inverted antiferromagnetic bilayer MnBiTe
- Topological Spin-Orbit Torque in Ferrimagnetic Weyl Semimetal
- Direct imaging and control of Berry curvature in noncollinear antiferromagnetic single-crystal thin films
- Ultrafast electron-phonon scattering in antiferromagnetic Dirac semimetals
- Ginzburg-Landau theory of spin pumping through an antiferromagnetic layer near the Néel temperature
- Direct and inverse spin-orbit torques in antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic FeRh/W(001)
- Electrical Modulation and Probing of Antiferromagnetism in Hybrid Multiferroic Heterostructures
- Field-induced metal-to-insulator transition and colossal anisotropic magnetoresistance in a nearly Dirac material EuMnSb
- Tailoring high-TN interlayer antiferromagnetism in a van der Waals itinerant magnet
- Spin-Polarized Magnetic Metal Electrodes for Magnetic Tunnel Junctions
- Electrical switching of antiferromagnetic CoO | Pt across the Néel temperature
- Theory of polarization-switchable electrical conductivity anisotropy in nonpolar semiconductors
- Creation and motion of antiferromagnetic skyrmions by edge manipulation
- Terahertz spin-orbit torque as a drive of spin dynamics in the insulating antiferromagnet CrO
- Persistence of large and gate-tunable anisotropic magnetoresistance in an atomically thin antiferromagnet
- Doping induced site-selective Mott insulating phase in LaFeO
- A journey into the tuneable antiferromagnetic spin textures of BiFeO3
- Spin-Orbit Coupling-Driven Chirality Switching of Spin Waves in Altermagnets
- Uniaxial stress tuning of the anomalous Hall effect in Mn3Ge
- Nonlinear Magnetoelectric Edelstein Effect
- Giant Response and Harmonic Generation in Néel-Torque Antiferromagnetic Resonance
- Part of a collection of reviews on antiferromagnetic spintronics. Antiferromagnetic dynamics, spin-texures, and nanostructures
- Ultrafast amplification and non-linear magneto-elastic coupling of coherent magnon modes in an antiferromagnet
- Sub-spin-flop switching of a fully compensated antiferromagnet by magnetic field
- Frustration-induced diffusive scattering anomaly and dimension change in
- Bare-Die Antiferromagnetic Computing