Broadband terahertz probes of anisotropic magnetoresistance disentangle extrinsic and intrinsic contributions

Abstract

Anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) is a ubiquitous and versatile probe of magnetic order in contemporary spintronics research. Its origins are usually ascribed to extrinsic effects (i.e. spin-dependent electron scattering), whereas intrinsic (i.e. scattering-independent) contributions are neglected. Here, we measure AMR of polycrystalline thin films of the standard ferromagnets Co, Ni, Ni81Fe19 and Ni50Fe50 over the frequency range from DC to 28 THz. The large bandwidth covers the regimes of both diffusive and ballistic intraband electron transport and, thus, allows us to separate extrinsic and intrinsic AMR components. Analysis of the THz response based on Boltzmann transport theory reveals that the AMR of the Ni, Ni81Fe19 and Ni50Fe50 samples is of predominantly extrinsic nature. However, the Co thin film exhibits a sizeable intrinsic AMR contribution, which is constant up to 28 THz and amounts to more than 2/3 of the DC AMR contrast of 1%. These features are attributed to the hexagonal structure of the Co crystallites. They are interesting for applications in terahertz spintronics and terahertz photonics. Our results show that broadband terahertz electromagnetic pulses provide new and contact-free insights into magneto-transport phenomena of standard magnetic thin films on ultrafast time scales.

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• Semiclassical framework for the calculation of transport anisotropies
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• Microscopic mechanism of the non-crystalline anisotropic magnetoresistance in (Ga,Mn)As
• Thickness-dependent electron momentum relaxation times in iron films
• Hidden Anisotropy in the Drude Conductivity of Charge Carriers with Dirac-Schrödinger Dynamics

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• Impact of gigahertz and terahertz transport regimes on spin propagation and conversion in the antiferromagnet IrMn
• Accessing ultrafast spin-transport dynamics in copper using broadband terahertz spectroscopy
• A theory for anisotropic magnetoresistance in materials with two vector order parameters
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