Engineering the dynamics of topological spin textures by anisotropic spin-orbit torques

Abstract

Integrating topologically stabilized magnetic textures such as skyrmions as nanoscale information carriers into future technologies requires the reliable control by electric currents. Here, we uncover that the relevant skyrmion Hall effect, which describes the deflection of moving skyrmions from the current flow direction, acquires important corrections owing to anisotropic spin-orbit torques that alter the dynamics of topological spin structures. Thereby, we propose a viable means for manipulating the current-induced motion of skyrmions and antiskyrmions. Based on these insights, we demonstrate by first-principles calculations and symmetry arguments that the motion of spin textures can be tailored by materials design in magnetic multilayers of Ir/Co/Pt and Au/Co/Pt. Our work advances the understanding of the current-induced dynamics of these magnetic textures, which underlies a plethora of memory and logic applications.

arXiv comment8 pages, 5 figures

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Cited by in corpus (7)

• Roadmap of spin-orbit torques
• All-electrical detection of skyrmion lattice state and chiral surface twists
• Hidden interplay of current-induced spin and orbital torques in bulk Fe${}_3$GeTe${}_2$
• Level attraction and exceptional points in a resonant spin-orbit torque system
• Effect of magnons on the temperature dependence and anisotropy of spin-orbit torque
• Mixed topology ring states for Hall effect and orbital magnetism in skyrmions of Weyl semimetals
• Spin-orbit torques in strained PtMnSb from first principles