Skyrmions at room temperature : From magnetic thin films to magnetic multilayers
arXiv:1502.07853 · doi:10.1038/nnano.2015.313
Abstract
Facing the ever-growing demand for data storage will most probably require a new paradigm. Magnetic skyrmions are anticipated to solve this issue as they are arguably the smallest spin textures in magnetic thin films in nature. We designed cobalt-based multilayered thin films where the cobalt layer is sandwiched between two heavy metals providing additive interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions, which reach about 2 mJ/m2 in the case of the Ir/Co/Pt multilayers. Using a magnetization-sensitive scanning x-ray transmission microscopy technique, we imaged magnetic bubble-like domains in these multilayers. The study of their behavir in magnetic field allows us to conclude that they are actually magnetic skyrmions stabilized by the Dzyaloshinsskii-Moriya interaction. This discoevry of stable skyrmions at room temperature in a technologically relevant material opens the way for device applications in a near future.
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- Controlling the nucleation and annihilation of skyrmions with magnetostatic interactions
- Robust skyrmion mediated reversal of ferromagnetic nanodots of 20 nm lateral dimension with high Ms and moderate DMI
- Room-Temperature Magnetic Skyrmions in Pt/Co/Cu Multilayers
- Magnetic Skyrmion Transport in a Nanotrack With Spatially Varying Damping and Non-adiabatic Torque
- Topological Hall effect in diffusive ferromagnetic thin films with spin-flip scattering
- Temperature-induced increase of spin spiral periods
- Higher-dimensional Wannier interpolation for the modern theory of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction: Application to Co-based trilayers
- Scanning electron microscopy with polarization analysis for multilayered chiral spin textures
- Resonant optical topological Hall conductivity from skyrmions
- Commensuration Effects on Skyrmion Hall Angle and Drag for Manipulation of Skyrmions on Two-Dimensional Periodic Substrates
- Thermal evolution of skyrmion formation mechanism in chiral multilayer films
- Hopfion Dynamics in Chiral Magnets
- Cooperative Charge Pumping and Enhanced Skyrmion Mobility
- Engineering the dynamics of topological spin textures by anisotropic spin-orbit torques
- A model for individual quantal nano-skyrmions
- Analytical and numerical phase diagrams for cobalt nanostructures: stability region for a Bloch skyrmion
- Energy-efficient generation of skyrmion phases in Co/Ni/Pt-based multilayers using Joule heating
- Determination of the energy of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in [Co/Pd(111)]5 superlattices with different Co thickness by micromagnetic simulations of labyrinth domain structures
- Revealing the correlation between real-space structure and chiral magnetic order at the atomic scale
- Chirality inversion and radius blow-up of a Néel-type skyrmion by a Pearl vortex
- Local control of a single nitrogen-vacancy center by nanoscale engineered magnetic domain wall motions
- Prediction of confined and controllable Bloch points in nanocubes of chiral magnets
- Skyrmion Lattice Collapse and Defect-Induced Melting in Chiral Magnetic Films
- Densely packed skyrmions stabilized at zero magnetic field by indirect exchange coupling in multilayers
- Dynamic symmetry breaking in chiral magnetic systems
- Current-Induced Dynamics of Chiral Magnetic Structures: Creation, Motion, and Applications
- Antiskyrmions and their electrical footprint in crystalline mesoscale structures of MnPtSn
- Enhanced Magneto-optical Kerr Effect at Fe/Insulator Interfaces
- Electric-field-induced formation and annihilation of skyrmions in two-dimensional magnet
- Quantifying symmetric exchange in ultrathin ferromagnetic films with chirality
- Non-collinear ground state from a four-spin chiral exchange in a tetrahedral magnet
- Dynamics of interacting skyrmions in magnetic nano-track
- The higher-order magnetic skyrmions in non-uniform magnetic fields
- Topological Hall effect for electron scattering on skyrmions in external magnetic field
- Observation by SANS and PNR of pure Néel-type domain wall profiles and skyrmion suppression below room temperature in magnetic [Pt/CoFeB/Ru] multilayers
- Micromagnetic Simulations Study of Skyrmions in Magnetic FePt Nanoelements
- Field-driven collapsing dynamics of skyrmions in magnetic multilayers
- The determination of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in exchange biased Au/Co/NiO system
- Nano-engineering the evolution of skyrmion crystal in synthetic antiferromagnets
- Coherent backscattering in the topological Hall effect
- Unified framework of the microscopic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation and its application to Skyrmion dynamics
- Stabilization and helicity control of hybrid magnetic skyrmion
- Nature of Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interactions in Graphene/Co/Pt(111) Multilayer Heterostructures
- Spin-wave mediated interactions for Majority Computation using Skyrmions and Spin-torque Nano-oscillators
- Tailoring Zero-Field Magnetic Skyrmions in Chiral Multilayers by a Duet of Interlayer Exchange Couplings
- Creation of Localized Skyrmion Bubbles in Co/Pt Bilayers using a Spin Valve Nanopillar
- Controlling skyrmion bubble confinement by dipolar interactions
- Tuning the coexistence regime of incomplete and tubular skyrmions in ferro/ferri/ferromagnetic trilayers
- Topological meron-antimeron domain walls and skyrmions in a low-symmetry system
- Semi-realistic tight-binding model for Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction
- Designing layered 2D skyrmion lattices in moiré magnetic hetero-structures
- Layer effects on the magnetic textures in magnets with local inversion asymmetry
- Quantifying the thermal stability in perpendicularly magnetized ferromagnetic nanodisks with forward flux sampling
- Multi-Angle Reconstruction of Domain Morphology with All-Optical Diamond Magnetometry
- Effects of interlayer exchange on collapse mechanisms and stability of magnetic skyrmions
- Energy efficient and fast reversal of a fixed skyrmions with spin current assisted by voltage controlled magnetic anisotropy
- Tailoring Magnetic Skyrmions by Geometric Confinement of Magnetic Structures
- Magnetic interlayer coupling between ferromagnetic SrRuO layers through a SrIrO spacer
- Chirality-induced linear response properties in non-coplanar MnGe
- Regular and in-plane skyrmions and antiskyrmions from boundary instabilities
- Control of the magnetic anisotropy in multi-repeat Pt/Co/Al heterostructures using magneto-ionic gating
- Magnetic skyrmions under confinement
- Theory of an electron asymmetric scattering on skyrmion textures in two-dimensional systems
- Nonlinear dynamics of topological helicity wave in a frustrated skyrmion string
- Channeling Skyrmions: suppressing the skyrmion Hall effect in ferrimagnetic nanostripes
- Controlling magnetic skyrmion nucleation with Ga+ ion irradiation
- Spin orbit effects in CoFeB/MgO hetereostructures with heavy metal underlayers
- Skyrmion bound state and dynamics in an antiferromagnetic bilayer racetrack
- Defect-Correlated Skyrmions and Controllable Generation in Perpendicularly Magnetized CoFeB Ultrathin Films
- Magnetization statics and dynamics in (Ir/Co/Pt) multilayers with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction
- High-resolution combined tunneling electron charge and spin transport theory of Néel and Bloch skyrmions
- A Ti/Pt/Co multilayer stack for transfer function based magnetic force microscopy calibrations
- Zero-field topological Hall effect in BiSb/MnGa bi-layers as a signature of ground-state skyrmions at room temperature
- Effect of Magnetic Anisotropy and Gradient-Induced Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction on the Formation of Magnetic Skyrmions
- Stability and magnetic properties of Fe double-layers on Ir (111)
- Transformation of a cellular skyrmion to polyomino-like structures
- Surface pinning and triggered unwinding of skyrmions in a cubic chiral magnet
- Brightening odd-parity excitons in transition-metal dichalcogenides: Rashba spin-orbit interaction, skyrmions, and cavity polaritons
- A proposal for skyrmion-based diode-like device in antiferromagnetic nanostripe
- Structural transitions of skyrmion lattices in synthetic antiferromagnets
- Quantifying the magnetic interactions governing chiral spin textures using deep neural networks
- Machine-Learning Recognition of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction from Magnetometry
- Resonant dynamics of skyrmion lattices in thin film multilayers: Localised modes and spin wave emission
- Synthesizing and Controlling Helical Indirect Exchange Interactions at Nonequilibrium
- Quantum phase transitions of a generalized compass chain with staggered Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction
- Atomic-scale Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya-modified Yoshimori spirals in Fe double layer on Ir(110)
- Electric field effect on electron gas spins in two-dimensional magnets with strong spin-orbit coupling
- Operando Control of Skyrmion Density in a Lorentz Transmission Electron Microscope with Current Pulses
- Insights into the orbital magnetism of noncollinear magnetic systems
- Zero Field Antiferromagnetically Coupled Skyrmions and their Field-Driven Uncoupling in Composite Chiral Multilayers
- Tailoring magnetic interactions in atomic bilayers of Rh and Fe on Re(0001)
- Theory of surface-induced multiferroicity in magnetic materials, thin films and multilayers
- Hedgehog Skyrmion Bubbles in Ultrathin Films with Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interactions
- Vital role of anisotropy in cubic chiral skyrmion hosts
- Spin-orbit coupled Hubbard skyrmions
- Signatures of quartic asymmetric exchange in a class of two dimensional magnets
- Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction induced extrinsic linewidth broadening of ferromagnetic resonance
- Length-scale independent skyrmion and meron Hall angles
- Ultrafast ratchet dynamics of skyrmion by defect engineering under gigahertz magnetic fields
- Theory of high-resolution tunneling spin transport on a magnetic skyrmion
- Observation of Skyrmion Bubbles in Multilayer [Pt/Co/Cu]n using spin-polarized STM
- Tuning non-collinear magnetic states by hydrogenation
- Lifetime of racetrack skyrmions
- Observation of a non-reciprocal skyrmion Hall effect of hybrid chiral skyrmion tubes in synthetic antiferromagnetic multilayers
- Long lifetimes of nanoscale skyrmions in lithium-decorated van der Waals ferromagnet FeGeTe
- Universality of defect-skyrmion interaction profiles
- Hydrogen toggling between Yoshimori spin spirals and elliptical Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya skyrmions in Fe on Ir(110)
- Skyrmion nucleation via localized spin current injection in confined nanowire geometry in low chirality magnetic materials
- Enhanced Curie temperature and room-temperature 50-nm skyrmions achieved in hexagonal ferromagnet Mn5Ge3+x synthesized via a high-pressure method
- Spin-Hall nano-oscillator with oblique magnetization and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction as generator of skyrmions and nonreciprocal spin-waves
- Phase Transitions of Chiral Spin Textures via Dipolar Coupling in Multilayered Films with Interfacial DMI
- High-resolution tunneling spin transport characteristics of topologically distinct magnetic skyrmionic textures from theoretical calculations
- Shape-dependence of the barrier for skyrmions on a two-lane racetrack
- Magnetic Bloch-point hopping in multilayer skyrmions and associated emergent electromagnetic signatures
- Direct imaging of chiral domain walls and Néel-type skyrmionium in ferrimagnetic alloys
- Strong Coupling between Propagating Magnons and High-order Gyrotropic Skyrmion Modes
- Moiré spintronics: Emergent phenomena, material realization and machine learning accelerating discovery
- A new skyrmion topological transition driven by higher-order exchange interactions in Janus MnSeTe
- Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction chirality reversal with ferromagnetic thickness
- Observation of hedgehog skyrmions in sub-100 nm soft magnetic nanodots
- Observation of magnetic skyrmions in unpatterned symmetric multilayers at room temperature and zero magnetic field
- Tailoring Ultrathin Magnetic Multilayers at Terraced Topologically Insulating Interfaces for Perpendicularly Magnetized Domains
- Control of skyrmion chirality in Ta/FeCoB/TaOx trilayers by TaOx oxidation and FeCoB thickness
- Asymmetric defect distribution generates bulk Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in Pt/Co/Pt
- Observation of multi-skyrmion objects created by size and density control in Ta/CoFeB/MgO films
- A perpendicular field electromagnet with a 250mm access bore
- Skyrmion stacking in stray field-coupled ultrathin ferromagnetic multilayers
- Coupled gyration modes and propagation in one-dimensional periodic skyrmion arrays as reliable information carrier
- Chiral spin spiral in synthetic antiferromagnets probed by circular dichroism in x-ray resonant magnetic scattering