Tuning interfacial spins in antiferromagnetic / ferromagnetic / heavy metal heterostructures via spin-orbit torque

Abstract

Antiferromagnets are outstanding candidates for the next generation of spintronic applications, with great potential for downscaling and decreasing power consumption. Recently, the manipulation of bulk properties of antiferromagnets has been realized by several different approaches. However, the interfacial spin order of antiferromagnets is an important integral part of spintronic devices, thus the successful control of interfacial antiferromagnetic spins is urgently desired. Here, we report the high controllability of interfacial spins in antiferromagnetic / ferromagnetic / heavy metal heterostructure devices using spin-orbit torque (SOT) assisted by perpendicular or longitudinal magnetic fields. Switching of the interfacial spins from one to another direction through multiple intermediate states is demonstrated. The field-free SOT-induced switching of antiferromagnetic interfacial spins is also observed, which we attribute to the effective built-in out-of-plane field due to unequal upward and downward interfacial spin populations. Our work provides a precise way to modulate the interfacial spins at an antiferromagnet / ferromagnet interface via SOT, which will greatly promote innovative designs for next generation spintronic devices.

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Cited by in corpus (5)

• Controlling vertical magnetization shift by spin-orbit torque in ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic/ferromagnetic heterostructure
• Interface probe for antiferromagnets using geometric curvature
• Anomalous magnetoresistance in an antiferromagnetic Kagome semimetal heterostructures
• Disentangling electrical switching of antiferromagnetic NiO using high magnetic fields
• Epitaxial growth and magneto-transport properties of kagome metal FeGe thin films