Hydrodynamic Modeling of Heavy-Ion Collisions

Abstract

We review progress in the hydrodynamic description of heavy-ion collisions, focusing on recent developments in modeling the fluctuating initial state and event-by-event viscous hydrodynamic simulations. We discuss how hydrodynamics can be used to extract information on fundamental properties of quantum-chromo-dynamics from experimental data, and review successes and challenges of the hydrodynamic framework.

27 pages, 7 figures, invited review for a special issue of International Journal of Modern Physics A

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• Glauber Modeling in High Energy Nuclear Collisions
• Viscosity Information from Relativistic Nuclear Collisions: How Perfect is the Fluid Observed at RHIC?
• The QCD transition temperature: results with physical masses in the continuum limit
• Elliptic and triangular flow in event-by-event (3+1)D viscous hydrodynamics
• Event-by-event anisotropic flow in heavy-ion collisions from combined Yang-Mills and viscous fluid dynamics
• Equation of state and QCD transition at finite temperature
• 200 A GeV Au+Au collisions serve a nearly perfect quark-gluon liquid
• Fully integrated transport approach to heavy ion reactions with an intermediate hydrodynamic stage
• Suppression of elliptic flow in a minimally viscous quark-gluon plasma
• Triangular flow in hydrodynamics and transport theory
• Event-by-event gluon multiplicity, energy density and eccentricities at RHIC and LHC
• Dissipative Dynamics of Highly Anisotropic Systems
• Dihadron azimuthal correlations in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV
• Space-time evolution of bulk QCD matter
• Highly-anisotropic and strongly-dissipative hydrodynamics for early stages of relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Multiplicity scaling in ideal and viscous hydrodynamics
• Has the QCD Critical Point been Signaled by Observations at RHIC ?
• Dissipative relativistic fluid dynamics: a new way to derive the equations of motion from kinetic theory
• Influence of the shear viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma on elliptic flow in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Effects of initial flow velocity fluctuation in event-by-event (3+1)D hydrodynamics
• Triangular flow in event-by-event ideal hydrodynamics in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=200A$ GeV
• Anisotropic flow in sqrt(s)=2.76 TeV Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC
• Effects of fluctuations on the initial eccentricity from the Color Glass Condensate in heavy ion collisions
• Event-by-event hydrodynamics and elliptic flow from fluctuating initial state
• Perturbative QCD Calculations of Elliptic Flow and Shear Viscosity in Au+Au Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV
• Boost-Invariant (2+1)-dimensional Anisotropic Hydrodynamics
• Eccentricity fluctuations from the Color Glass Condensate at RHIC and LHC
• Measuring Shear Viscosity Using Transverse Momentum Correlations in Relativistic Nuclear Collisions
• Systematic parameter study of hadron spectra and elliptic flow from viscous hydrodynamic simulations of Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV
• On the necessity to include event-by-event fluctuations in experimental evaluation of elliptical flow
• Hydrodynamic event-plane correlations in Pb+Pb collisions at sqrt(s)=2.76ATeV
• Shear Viscosity in a Gluon Gas
• Hadron spectra and elliptic flow for 200 A GeV Au+Au collisions from viscous hydrodynamics coupled to a Boltzmann cascade
• Fluctuating initial conditions in heavy-ion collisions from the Glauber approach
• Origins of Bulk Viscosity at RHIC
• Indications of Conical Emission of Charged Hadrons at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
• Universality of the saturation scale and the initial eccentricity in heavy ion collisions
• Role of quantum fluctuations in a system with strong fields: Onset of hydrodynamical flow
• Importance of Granular Structure in the Initial Conditions for the Elliptic Flow
• Instability of Boost-invariant hydrodynamics with a QCD inspired bulk viscosity
• Super-horizon fluctuations and acoustic oscillations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
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• Thermal Conductivity and Chiral Critical Point in Heavy Ion Collisions
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• Charge conservation and the shape of the ridge of two-particle correlations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
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Cited by in corpus (520)

• The equation of state in (2+1)-flavor QCD
• Equations of state for supernovae and compact stars
• Evidence for collectivity in pp collisions at the LHC
• The importance of the bulk viscosity of QCD in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Particle production and equilibrium properties within a new hadron transport approach for heavy-ion collisions
• The production of photons in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Properties of hot and dense matter from relativistic heavy ion collisions
• Jet quenching in high-energy heavy-ion collisions
• Creating small circular, elliptical, and triangular droplets of quark-gluon plasma
• Multi-system Bayesian constraints on the transport coefficients of QCD matter
• Evidence for collective multi-particle correlations in pPb collisions
• Initial state geometry and the role of hydrodynamics in proton-proton, proton-nucleus and deuteron-nucleus collisions
• First-order relativistic hydrodynamics is stable
• Novel Collective Phenomena in High-Energy Proton-Proton and Proton-Nucleus Collisions
• Electrical conductivity of the quark-gluon plasma across the deconfinement transition
• Electrical conductivity and charge diffusion in thermal QCD from the lattice
• Dense Nuclear Matter Equation of State from Heavy-Ion Collisions
• Effective kinetic description of event-by-event pre-equilibrium dynamics in high-energy heavy-ion collisions
• Transport Coefficients of Bulk Viscous Pressure in the 14-moment approximation
• Matching the Nonequilibrium Initial Stage of Heavy Ion Collisions to Hydrodynamics with QCD Kinetic Theory
• Initial State Fluctuations and Final State Correlations in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
• Dynamical initial state model for relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Pseudorapidity distribution and decorrelation of anisotropic flow within CLVisc hydrodynamics
• Running the gamut of high energy nuclear collisions
• Imprints of fluctuating proton shapes on flow in proton-lead collisions at the LHC
• Net baryon diffusion in fluid dynamic simulations of relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Eccentric protons? Sensitivity of flow to system size and shape in p+p, p+Pb and Pb+Pb collisions
• Hydrodynamic Approaches in Relativistic Heavy Ion Reactions
• Heavy quarks and jets as probes of the QGP
• Second-order (2+1)-dimensional anisotropic hydrodynamics
• Revealing proton shape fluctuations with incoherent diffraction at high energy
• Anisotropic parton escape is the dominant source of azimuthal anisotropy in transport models
• Phenomenological Review on Quark-Gluon Plasma: Concepts vs. Observations
• Anisotropic parton escape is the dominant source of azimuthal anisotropy in transport models
• Perturbative Thermal QCD: Formalism and Applications
• Third Harmonic Flow of Charged Particles in Au+Au Collisions at sqrtsNN = 200 GeV
• Hadronization and Charm-Hadron Ratios in Heavy-Ion Collisions
• Measurement of multi-particle azimuthal correlations in $pp$, $p$+Pb and low-multiplicity Pb+Pb collisions with the ATLAS detector
• Stable and causal relativistic Navier-Stokes equations
• Measurement of the correlation between flow harmonics of different order in lead-lead collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector
• On the convergence of the gradient expansion in hydrodynamics
• Evidence of sub-nucleonic degrees of freedom in J/$\psi$ photoproduction in ultraperipheral collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
• Spin-dependent distribution functions for relativistic hydrodynamics of spin-1/2 particles
• Linear and cubic response to the initial eccentricity in heavy-ion collisions
• Further developments of a multi-phase transport model for relativistic nuclear collisions
• Collectivity and electromagnetic radiation in small systems
• Mass ordering of spectra from fragmentation of saturated gluon states in high multiplicity proton-proton collisions
• Revealing long-range multi-particle collectivity in small collision systems via subevent cumulants
• Electric conductivity of the quark-gluon plasma investigated using a perturbative QCD based parton cascade
• Hydrodynamic Predictions for Pb+Pb Collisions at 5.02 A TeV
• Collective flow in 2.76 A TeV and 5.02 A TeV Pb+Pb collisions
• Elliptic flow of charm and strange hadrons in high-multiplicity pPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{{}_{\mathrm{NN}}}}=$ 8.16 TeV
• Production and Elliptic Flow of Dileptons and Photons in the semi-Quark Gluon Plasma
• Probing the effects of strong electromagnetic fields with charge-dependent directed flow in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC
• Effects of bulk viscosity and hadronic rescattering in heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC
• Measurement of longitudinal flow de-correlations in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=2.76$ and 5.02 TeV with the ATLAS detector
• Nonlinear Constraints on Relativistic Fluids Far From Equilibrium
• Transverse momentum fluctuations and their correlation with elliptic flow in nuclear collision
• On the relative importance of second-order terms in relativistic dissipative fluid dynamics
• Moving forward to constrain the shear viscosity of QCD matter
• 3-D Glasma initial state for relativistic heavy ion collisions
• Transverse momentum-flow correlations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Multi-messenger heavy-ion collision physics
• Bottomonia suppression in 2.76 TeV Pb-Pb collisions
• Chemical Equilibration in Hadronic Collisions
• Hydrodynamic Collectivity in Proton--Proton Collisions at 13 TeV
• 3+1d quasiparticle anisotropic hydrodynamics for ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Spectra and elliptic flow for identified hadrons in 2.76 A TeV Pb+Pb collisions
• Solutions of Conformal Israel-Stewart Relativistic Viscous Fluid Dynamics
• Dilepton emission in high-energy heavy-ion collisions with viscous hydrodynamics
• Dynamically integrated transport approach for heavy-ion collisions at high baryon density
• Bottomonium suppression using a lattice QCD vetted potential
• The smallest fluid on earth
• Foundations and Applications of Quantum Kinetic Theory
• Signatures of alpha clustering in light nuclei from relativistic nuclear collisions
• Early Time Dynamics of Gluon Fields in High Energy Nuclear Collisions
• Large directed flow of open charm mesons probes the three dimensional distribution of matter in heavy ion collisions
• Forward-backward eccentricity and participant-plane angle fluctuations and their influences on longitudinal dynamics of collective flow
• Principal component analysis of event-by-event fluctuations
• Initial state fluctuations in collisions between light and heavy ions
• Predictions for bottomonia suppression in 5.023 TeV Pb-Pb collisions
• Longitudinal dynamics and particle production in relativistic nuclear collisions
• QCD Shear Viscosity at (almost) NLO
• General equilibrium second-order hydrodynamic coefficients for free quantum fields
• Event-plane correlators
• Progress in the Glauber model at collider energies
• (3+1)-D viscous hydrodynamics CLVisc at finite net baryon density: identified particle spectra, anisotropic flows and flow fluctuations across BES energies
• Ideal spin hydrodynamics from Wigner function approach
• Event-shape fluctuations and flow correlations in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Constraining models of initial conditions with elliptic and triangular flow data
• Probing the time structure of the quark-gluon plasma with top quarks
• $T$-matrix Approach to Quark-Gluon Plasma
• Multiplicity distributions in p+p, p+A and A+A collisions from Yang-Mills dynamics
• Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy of charged-particle production in Xe+Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.44$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
• Parametric estimate of the relative photon yields from the Glasma and the Quark-Gluon Plasma in heavy-ion collisions
• Importance of initial and final state effects for azimuthal correlations in p+Pb collisions
• Fluid Dynamics and Viscosity in Strongly Correlated Fluids
• Spin polarization dynamics in the Gubser-expanding background
• Particle Production via Strings and Baryon Stopping within a Hadronic Transport Approach
• Ab Initio Coupling of Jets to Collective Flow in the Opacity Expansion Approach
• Hydrodynamics at RHIC and LHC: What have we learned?
• Longitudinal Decorrelation of Anisotropic Flows in Heavy-ion Collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
• Signatures of Chiral Magnetic Effect in the Collisions of Isobars
• Spectra and flow of light nuclei in relativistic heavy ion collisions at RHIC and the LHC
• Closing the equations of motion of anisotropic fluid dynamics by a judicious choice of moment of the Boltzmann equation
• Proton number cumulants and correlation functions in Au-Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=7.7-200$ GeV from hydrodynamics
• The QCD phase diagram and Beam Energy Scan physics: a theory overview
• Anisotropic hydrodynamic modeling of 2.76 TeV Pb-Pb collisions
• Bulk viscosity from hydrodynamic fluctuations with relativistic hydro-kinetic theory
• Elliptic flow and nuclear modification factor in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions within a partonic transport model
• Correlations of flow harmonics in 2.76A TeV Pb--Pb collisions
• An overview of the experimental study of quark-gluon matter in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions
• An overview of experimental results from ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions at the CERN LHC: bulk properties and dynamical evolution
• Jet momentum broadening in the pre-equilibrium Glasma
• Interplay of drag by hot matter and electromagnetic force on the directed flow of heavy quarks
• Separating the impact of nuclear skin and nuclear deformation in high-energy isobar collisions
• From hydro to jet quenching, coalescence and hadron cascade: a coupled approach to solving the $R_{AA}\otimes v_2$ puzzle
• Theories of Relativistic Dissipative Fluid Dynamics
• Mode-by-mode fluid dynamics for relativistic heavy ion collisions
• Dynamical systems and nonlinear transient rheology of the far-from-equilibrium Bjorken flow
• Event shape engineering for inclusive spectra and elliptic flow in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\rm{NN}}=2.76$ TeV
• Color Instabilities in the Quark-Gluon Plasma
• Influence of temperature dependent shear viscosity on elliptic flow at back- and forward rapidities in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
• The torque effect and fluctuations of entropy deposition in rapidity in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions
• Influence of the hadronic phase on observables in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions
• Finite coupling corrections to holographic predictions for hot QCD
• Causality violations in realistic simulations of heavy-ion collisions
• Holographic spin liquids and Lovelock Chern-Simons gravity
• Temperature dependence of $\eta /s$ of strongly interacting matter: effects of the equation of state and the parametric form of $(\eta /s)(T)$
• Transport coefficients in Polyakov quark meson coupling model: a relaxation time approximation
• Coupled kinetic equations for quarks and gluons in the relaxation time approximation
• Equilibration of the Quark-Gluon Plasma at finite net-baryon density in QCD kinetic theory
• Probing nuclear quadrupole deformation from correlation of elliptic flow and transverse momentum in heavy ion collisions
• Observation of prompt J/$\psi$ meson elliptic flow in high-multiplicity pPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=$ 8.16 TeV
• Longitudinal fluctuations and decorrelations of anisotropic flows at the LHC and RHIC energies
• Fluctuations of anisotropic flow in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
• Broken boost invariance in the Glasma via finite nuclei thickness
• Relativistic non-resistive viscous magnetohydrodynamics from the kinetic theory:a relaxation time approach
• Quarkonium Semiclassical Transport in Quark-Gluon Plasma: Factorization and Quantum Correction
• Contributions to the event-by-event charge asymmetry dependence for the elliptic flow of pi^{+} and pi^{-} in heavy-ion collisions
• Correlations between flow and transverse momentum in Xe+Xe and Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC with the ATLAS detector: a probe of the heavy-ion initial state and nuclear deformation
• Signatures of $\alpha$ clustering in ultra-relativistic collisions with light nuclei
• High order flow harmonics of identified hadrons in 2.76 A TeV Pb+Pb collisions
• Studying QGP with flow: A theory overview
• Hydrodynamization and non-equilibrium Green's functions in kinetic theory
• Anisotropic pressure induced by finite-size effects in SU(3) Yang-Mills theory
• Photon Emission from a Momentum Anisotropic Quark-Gluon Plasma
• Exploring theoretical uncertainties in the hydrodynamic description of relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Causality of fluid dynamics for high-energy nuclear collisions
• Studies of charm and beauty hadron long-range correlations in pp and pPb collisions at LHC energies
• Rapidity dependence in holographic heavy ion collisions
• The 3D structure of anisotropic flow in small collision systems at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
• Particlization of an interacting hadron resonance gas with global conservation laws for event-by-event fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions
• Thermal photon radiation in high multiplicity p+Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider
• Quasiparticle second-order viscous hydrodynamics from kinetic theory
• Modeling of heavy-flavor pair correlations in Au-Au collisions at 200 A GeV at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
• Shear viscosity $\eta$ to electrical conductivity ${\sigma }_{el}$ ratio for an anisotropic QGP
• Intermediate mass dileptons as pre-equilibrium probes in heavy ion collisions
• Massively parallel simulations of relativistic fluid dynamics on graphics processing units with CUDA
• Alpha clusters and collective flow in ultra-relativistic carbon - heavy nucleus collisions
• A hybrid approach to relativistic heavy-ion collisions at the RHIC BES energies
• Probing nuclear structure with mean transverse momentum in relativistic isobar collisions
• Transport coefficients of the Gribov-Zwanziger plasma
• Glauber Monte Carlo predictions for ultra-relativistic collisions with ${}^{16}\mathrm{O}$
• Establishing the Range of Applicability of Hydrodynamics in High-Energy Collisions
• Temperature and fluid velocity on the freeze-out surface from $\pi$, $K$, $p$ spectra in pp, p--Pb and Pb--Pb collisions
• Electromagnetic radiation as a probe of the initial state and of viscous dynamics in relativistic nuclear collisions
• Longitudinal flow decorrelations in Xe+Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.44$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
• Spin polarization dynamics in the non-boost-invariant background
• Photon production from a non-equilibrium quark-gluon plasma
• Relativistic resistive dissipative magnetohydrodynamics from the relaxation time approximation
• Correlation coefficient between harmonic and transverse flow in heavy-ion collisions
• Transverse momentum fluctuations in ultrarelativistic Pb+Pb and p+Pb collisions with wounded quarks
• Pseudorapidity correlations in heavy ion collisions from viscous fluid dynamics
• Overview of high-density QCD studies with the CMS experiment at the LHC
• Linear stability of Israel-Stewart theory in the presence of net-charge diffusion
• Fast resonance decays in nuclear collisions
• Development of transverse flow at small and large opacities in conformal kinetic theory
• Sensitivity of the excitation functions of collective flow to relativistic scalar and vector meson interactions in the relativistic quantum molecular dynamics model RQMD.RMF
• Path-integral formula for local thermal equilibrium
• Bulk Viscosity at Extreme Limits: From Kinetic Theory to Strings
• Collectivity in Ultra-Peripheral Pb+Pb Collisions at the Large Hadron Collider
• Dilepton and photon production in the presence of a nontrivial Polyakov loop
• Effects of $\rho$-meson width on pion distributions in heavy-ion collisions
• Measurement of forward-backward multiplicity correlations in lead-lead, proton-lead and proton-proton collisions with the ATLAS detector
• Searching for small droplets of hydrodynamic fluid in proton--proton collisions at the LHC
• Forward-backward multiplicity fluctuation and longitudinal harmonics in high-energy nuclear collisions
• Dilepton Radiation in Heavy-Ion Collisions at Small Transverse Momentum
• The emission of electromagnetic radiation from the early stages of relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Kaon-proton strong interaction at low relative momentum via femtoscopy in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC
• Study of the sensitivity of observables to hot spot size in heavy ion collisions
• Gravity waves generated by sounds from big bang phase transitions
• Dilepton production and elliptic flow from an anisotropic quark-gluon plasma
• Towards QCD-assisted hydrodynamics for heavy-ion collision phenomenology
• Lattice QCD-based equations of state at vanishing net-baryon density
• Inverse-Reynolds-Dominance approach to transient fluid dynamics
• Kinetic freeze-out, particle spectra and harmonic flow coefficients from mode-by-mode hydrodynamics
• Electrical and thermal conductivities of hot and dense hadron gas
• Progress and Challenges in Small Systems
• Second-order Hydrodynamics in Next-to-Leading-Order QCD
• Dynamical initialization and hydrodynamic modeling of relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Impact of resonance decays on critical point signals in net-proton fluctuations
• Characterization of initial fluctuations for the hydrodynamical description of heavy ion collisions
• Statistics of initial density perturbations in heavy ion collisions and their fluid dynamic response
• Kubo formulae for the shear and bulk viscosity relaxation times and the scalar field theory shear ${\tau }_{\pi }$ calculation
• Calculations of Shear, Bulk viscosities and Electrical conductivity in Polyakov-Quark-Meson model
• Global fluid fits to identified particle transverse momentum spectra from heavy-ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider
• Hydrodynamic flow in small systems, or: "How the heck is it possible that a system emitting only a dozen particles can be described by fluid dynamics?"
• Bayesian quantification of strongly-interacting matter with color glass condensate initial conditions
• Dynamical exploring the QCD matter at finite temperatures and densities-a short review
• System dependence of away-side broadening and $\alpha$-clustering light nuclei structure effect in dihadron azimuthal correlations
• Rapidity dependence of initial state geometry and momentum correlations in p+Pb collisions
• Probing Early-Time Dynamics and Quark-Gluon Plasma Transport Properties with Photons and Hadrons
• Kubo formulas for thermodynamic transport coefficients
• Fluid dynamic propagation of initial baryon number perturbations on a Bjorken flow background
• Self-consistent conversion of a viscous fluid to particles
• Initial partonic eccentricity fluctuations in a multi-phase transport model
• Dynamical magnetic fields in heavy-ion collisions
• Quantum kinetic theory for spin-1/2 fermions in Wigner function formalism
• Early-times Yang-Mills dynamics and the characterization of strongly interacting matter with statistical learning
• Photon emission from quark-gluon plasma out of equilibrium
• Beam energy dependence of squeeze-out effect on the directed and elliptic flow in Au+Au collisions at high baryon density region
• Neutron skin and centrality classification in high-energy heavy-ion collisions at the LHC
• Anisotropic hydrodynamics for conformal Gubser flow
• Revisiting Bayesian constraints on the transport coefficients of QCD
• Dilepton Radiation from Strongly Interacting Systems
• Principal Component Analysis of collective flow in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
• A study of charm quark dynamics in quark-gluon plasma with 3+1 D viscous hydrodynamics
• Nonequilibrium photon production in partonic transport simulations
• Heavy quark transport in an anisotropic hot QCD medium: Collisional and Radiative processes
• Λ polarization from thermalized jet energy
• Longitudinal distribution of initial energy density and directed flow of charged particles in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Jet-medium interaction and conformal relativistic fluid dynamics
• Longitudinal Dynamics of High Baryon Density Matter in High Energy Heavy-Ion Collisions
• (3+1)-dimensional anisotropic fluid dynamics with a lattice QCD equation of state
• Efficient emulation of relativistic heavy ion collisions with transfer learning
• QLBT: A linear Boltzmann transport model for heavy quarks in a quark-gluon plasma of quasi-particles
• Transasymptotics and hydrodynamization of the Fokker-Planck equation for gluons
• Equivalence between first-order causal and stable hydrodynamics and Israel-Stewart theory for boost-invariant systems with a constant relaxation time
• Study of collective anisotropies $v_2$ and $v_3$ and their fluctuations in $pA$ collisions at LHC within a relativistic transport approach
• Enhancement of elliptic flow can signal a first order phase transition in high energy heavy ion collisions
• A hydrodynamic approach to boost invariant free streaming
• Fluid dynamics of heavy ion collisions with Mode expansion (FluiduM)
• Bulk viscosity of strongly interacting matter in the relaxation time approximation
• Hydrodynamic theories for a system of weakly self-interacting classical ultra-relativistic scalar particles: microscopic derivations and attractors
• Pseudorapidity and transverse momentum dependence of flow harmonics in pPb and PbPb collisions
• Splitting of proton-antiproton directed flow in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Probing the nuclear deformation with three-particle asymmetric cumulant in RHIC isobar runs
• Open charm phenomenology with a multi-stage approach to relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Initialization of hydrodynamics in relativistic heavy ion collisions with an energy-momentum transport model
• How (non-) linear is the hydrodynamics of heavy ion collisions?
• On the linear causality and stability of third-order relativistic dissipative fluid dynamics
• Calculation of anisotropic transport coefficients for an ultrarelativistic Boltzmann gas in a magnetic field within a kinetic approach
• Observables for longitudinal flow correlations in heavy-ion collisions
• Initial State Quantum Fluctuations in the Little Bang
• Origin of the mass splitting of azimuthal anisotropies in a multi-phase transport model
• Heavy-ion collisions, Gubser flow, and Carroll hydrodynamics
• Anisotropic fluid dynamical simulations of heavy-ion collisions
• Scaling behaviors of heavy flavor meson suppression and flow in different nuclear collision systems at the LHC
• Modified equilibrium distributions for Cooper--Frye particlization
• A fluid-dynamic approach to heavy-quark diffusion in the quark-gluon plasma
• Spin polarization dynamics in the Bjorken-expanding resistive MHD background
• Heavy quark transport coefficients in a viscous QCD medium with collisional and radiative processes
• Hybrid approach to perfect and dissipative spin hydrodynamics
• Viscous corrections to anisotropic flow and transverse momentum spectra from transport theory
• 3-D structure of the Glasma initial state -- Breaking boost-invariance by collisions of extended shock waves in classical Yang-Mills theory
• Anisotropy fluctuation and correlation in central $\alpha$-clustered ${}^{12}$C+${}^{197}$Au collisions
• Separation of elastic and inelastic processes in the relaxation time approximation for collision integral
• Applications of deep learning to relativistic hydrodynamics
• Momentum and its affiliated transport coefficients for a hot QCD matter in a strong magnetic field
• Novel observables for exploring QCD collective evolution and quantum entanglement within individual jets
• Investigation of Hot QCD Matter: Theoretical Aspects
• Opacity dependence of transverse flow, pre-equilibrium and applicability of hydrodynamics in heavy-ion collisions
• A description of the pseudorapidity distributions in heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC energies
• Electrical conductivity of Hot and Dense QCD matter at RHIC BES energies: A Color String Percolation Approach
• Some Aspects of the Theory of Heavy Ion Collisions
• On formation of equation of state of evolving quantum field
• Exploring the Nuclear Shape Phase Transition in Ultra-Relativistic ${}^{129}$Xe+${}^{129}$Xe Collisions at the LHC
• Mini-jet quenching in a concurrent jet+hydro evolution and the non-equilibrium quark-gluon plasma
• Thermoelectric behaviour of hot collisional and magnetized QCD medium from an effective kinetic theory
• Two-particle correlations in pseudorapidity in a hydrodynamic model
• Thermal and thermoelectric responses of hot QCD medium in time-varying magnetic fields
• Principal component analysis of the nonlinear coupling of harmonic modes in heavy-ion collisions
• Investigating the temperature dependence of the specific shear viscosity of QCD matter with dilepton radiation
• Inclusive and effective bulk viscosities in the hadron gas
• Stabilizing complex Langevin for real-time gauge theories with an anisotropic kernel
• Space-time structure of 3+1D color fields in high energy nuclear collisions
• Vorticity and magnetic field production in relativistic ideal fluids
• Origin of the mass splitting of elliptic anisotropy in a multiphase transport model
• Measurement of long-range two-particle azimuthal correlations in $Z$-boson tagged $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=8$ and 13 TeV
• Pseudorapidity dependence of long-range two-particle correlations in pPb collisions at sqrt(s[NN]) = 5.02 TeV
• Heavy flavor quenching and flow: the roles of initial condition, pre-equilibrium evolution and in-medium interaction
• Shear transport far from equilibrium via holography
• Quarkonium propagation in the quark gluon plasma
• Anomalous magnetohydrodynamics with temperature-dependent electric conductivity and application to the global polarization
• Anisotropic-hydrodynamics approach to a quark-gluon fluid mixture
• Limitation of multi-particle correlations for studying the event-by-event distribution of harmonic flow in heavy-ion collisions
• Azimuthally sensitive femtoscopy in event-by-event hydrodynamics
• Entanglement and Fast Quantum Thermalization in Heavy Ion Collisions
• Two-particle azimuthal correlations in $\gamma$p interactions using pPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 8.16 TeV
• Systematic Investigation of Negative Cooper-Frye Contributions in Heavy Ion Collisions Using Coarse-grained Molecular Dynamics
• Probing the spacetime evolution of heavy ion collisions with photons and dileptons
• Generalized thermodynamic relations for perfect spin hydrodynamics
• Testing charm quark thermalisation within the Statistical Hadronisation Model
• The impact of quark masses on pQCD thermodynamics
• Observables in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions from two different transport approaches for the same initial conditions
• Directed flow in relativistic resistive magneto-hydrodynamic expansion for symmetric and asymmetric collision systems
• The QCD Trace Anomaly at Strong Coupling from M-Theory
• Dissipative hydrodynamics of relativistic shock waves in a Quark Gluon Plasma: comparing and benchmarking alternate numerical methods
• Hydrodynamic Attractor in a Hubble Expansion
• Higher order cumulants of transverse momentum and harmonic flow in relativistic heavy ion collisions
• The phase diagram of the Polyakov Nambu Jona-Lasinio approach for finite chemical potentials
• Hydrodynamic attractor of a hybrid viscous fluid in Bjorken flow
• Factorization breaking for higher moments of harmonic flow
• Constraining the equation of state with identified particle spectra
• The enhancement of $v_4$ in nuclear collisions at the highest densities signals a first order phase transition
• Applications of deep learning to relativistic hydrodynamics
• Applications of emulation and Bayesian methods in heavy-ion physics
• Relating $\hat{q}$, $\eta /s$ and $\Delta E$ in an expanding Quark-Gluon Plasma
• Hadron rapidity spectra within a hybrid model
• Dynamical freeze-out criterion in a hydrodynamical description of Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=200$ GeV and Pb + Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=2760$ GeV
• Angle and magnitude decorrelation in the factorization breaking of collective flow
• Hadronic transport coefficients from the linear sigma model at finite temperature
• An estimate of the bulk viscosity of the hadronic medium
• Partial correlation analysis method in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Forced canonical thermalization in a hadronic transport approach at high density
• New estimator for symmetry plane correlations in anisotropic flow analyses
• Accessing the speed of sound in relativistic ultracentral nucleus-nucleus collisions using the mean transverse momentum
• Correspondence between Israel-Stewart and first-order casual and stable hydrodynamics for the boost-invariant massive case with zero baryon density
• Relativistic second-order viscous hydrodynamics from kinetic theory with extended relaxation-time approximation
• Blast-wave description of ${\rm Y}$ elliptic flow at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
• Relativistic Dissipative Magnetohydrodynamics from the Boltzmann equation for a two-component gas
• Di-Hadron Correlations with Identified Leading Hadrons in 200 GeV Au+Au and d+Au Collisions at STAR
• Magnetic field-dependent electric charge transport in hadronic medium at finite temperature
• Beyond the thermal model in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Hydrodynamic generators in relativistic kinetic theory
• Rapidity Profile of the Initial Energy Density in Heavy-Ion Collisions
• Nonlinear Fluctuations in Relativistic Causal Fluids
• Parton self-energies for general momentum-space anisotropy
• Impact of chiral asymmetry and magnetic field on passage of an energetic test parton in a QCD medium
• Collective Expansion at the LHC: selected ALICE anisotropic flow measurements
• Relaxation time approximation with pair production and annihilation processes
• Revisiting shear stress tensor evolution: Non-resistive magnetohydrodynamics with momentum-dependent relaxation time
• Probes of the quark-gluon plasma and plasma instabilities
• Leading order, next-to-leading order, and non-perturbative parton collision kernels: effects in static and evolving media
• First Saturation Correction in High Energy Proton-Nucleus Collisions: I. Time evolution of classical Yang-Mills fields beyond leading order
• Two-particle correlations at high-energy nuclear collisions, peripheral-tube model revisited
• A new relativistic hydrodynamics code for high-energy heavy-ion collisions
• A study of event-by-event fluctuations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Diffusion matrix associated with the diffusion processes of multiple conserved charges in a hot and dense hadronic matter
• Squeezed back-to-back correlation of $\bqD^0{\bar \bqD}^0$ in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Pseudorapidity profile of transverse momentum fluctuations in heavy ion collisions
• Energy density and path-length dependence of the fractional momentum loss in heavy-ion collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ from 62.4 to 5020 GeV
• Probing QGP with flow: An experimental overview
• Impact of momentum anisotropy and turbulent chromo-fields on thermal particle production in quark-gluon plasma medium
• Probing charm quark dynamics via multiparticle correlations in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=$ 5.02 TeV
• Hadron resonance gas with repulsive mean field interaction: Thermodynamics and transport properties
• No-quenching baseline for energy loss signals in oxygen-oxygen collisions
• Universal Formula for Baryon Spectra in Heavy-ion Collisions and its Implications
• Hanbury Brown--Twiss Interferometry and Collectivity in Small Systems
• A new two-component model for hadron production in heavy-ion collisions
• Extraction of the specific shear viscosity of quark-gluon plasma from two-particle transverse momentum correlations
• Measurements of the azimuthal anisotropy of prompt and nonprompt charmonia in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV
• Stochastic hydrodynamics and hydro-kinetics: Similarities and differences
• The impact of glasma on heavy flavor azimuthal correlations and spectra
• Polyakov loop effects on the phase diagram in strong-coupling lattice QCD
• Determining the neutron skin thickness by relativistic semi-isobaric collisions
• Probing vorticity in heavy ion collision with dilepton production
• Energy-momentum tensor of the dilute (3+1)D Glasma
• On the peripheral-tube description of the two-particle correlations in nuclear collisions
• Hydrodynamic attractor in the non-conformal Bjorken flow
• Constraining models of initial state with $v_2$ and $v_3$ data from LHC and RHIC
• A Blast Wave Model With Viscous Corrections
• Nonextensive hydrodynamics of boost-invariant plasmas
• Centrality and transverse momentum dependence of hadrons in Pb+Pb collisions at LHC
• Shear-induced anomalous transport and charge asymmetry of triangular flow in heavy-ion collisions
• Second order causal hydrodynamics in Eckart frame: using gradient expansion scheme
• Viscosity, wave damping and shock wave formation in cold hadronic matter
• Centrality dependence of Electrical and Hall conductivity at RHIC and LHC energies for a Conformal System
• Entanglement of scales as a possible mechanism for decoherence and thermalization in relativistic heavy ion collisions
• Viscous hydrodynamics for strongly anisotropic expansion
• Constraining the initial conditions and temperature dependent transport with three-particle correlations in Au+Au collisions
• Family of New Exact Solutions for Longitudinally Expanding Ideal Fluids
• Collective dynamics of polarized spin-half fermions in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Measurements of azimuthal anisotropy of nonprompt D${}^0$ mesons in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV
• The signature of charge dependent directed flow observables by electromagnetic fields in heavy ion collisions
• Robustness of principal component analysis on harmonic flow in heavy ion collisions
• Review of nonflow estimation methods and uncertainties in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Second order relativistic viscous hydrodynamics within an effective description of hot QCD medium
• Observation of $\Lambda$ hyperon local polarization in pPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 8.16 TeV
• Estimating transport coefficients of interacting pion gas with K-matrix cross sections
• The universal scaling of kinetic freeze-out parameters across different collision systems at the LHC energy
• Multi-source thermal model describing multi-region structure of transverse momentum spectra of identified particles and parameter dynamics of system evolution in relativistic collisions
• Analytical insights into the interplay of momentum, multiplicity and the speed of sound in heavy-ion collisions
• Strange hadron collectivity in pPb and PbPb collisions
• General relativistic non-ideal fluid equations for dark matter from a truncated cumulant expansion
• Multibin correlations in a superposition approach to relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Hadron resonance gas EoS and the fluidity of matter produced in HIC
• Modification of $Z^0$ leptonic invariant mass in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions as a measure of the electromagnetic field
• Covariant formulation of gluon self-energy in presence of ellipsoidal anisotropy
• Utilizing maximum likelihood estimator for flow analysis
• Mean free path of photons in relativistic heavy ion collisions
• Machine learning study to identify collective flow in small and large colliding systems
• Illusory Flow in Radiation from Accelerating Charge
• Event-by-Event Fluctuations Clusterization and Entropy Production in AA Collisions at AGS and SPS Energies
• Investigations on mixed harmonic cumulants in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC
• Model comparison for initial density fluctuations in high energy heavy ion collisions
• Study of freeze-out dynamics of strange hadrons
• Symmetry plane correlations in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=2.76$ TeV
• Effect of an anisotropic escape mechanism on elliptic flow in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Study of azimuthal anisotropy of ${\rm Y}$(1S) mesons in pPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 8.16 TeV
• Transport coefficients of transient hydrodynamics for the hadron-resonance gas and thermal-mass quasiparticle models
• Flow harmonics from self-consistent particlization of a viscous fluid
• Quark and Gluon Production from a Boost-invariantly Expanding Color Electric Field
• Evidence for similar collectivity of high transverse momentum particles in pPb and PbPb collisions
• Bayesian Model Selection and Uncertainty Propagation for Beam Energy Scan Heavy-Ion Collisions
• Parton collisional effect on the conversion of geometry eccentricities into momentum anisotropies in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• The pseudorapidity distributions of the produced charged particles in p-p collisions at center-of-mass energies from 23.6 to 900 GeV
• A description of pseudorapidity distributions in p-p collisions at center-of-mass energy from 23.6 to 900 GeV
• Anisotropic Flow and Jet Quenching in Relativistic Nuclear Collisions
• Computational budget optimization for Bayesian parameter estimation in heavy ion collisions
• Non-extensive (3+1)-dimensional hydrodynamics for relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Bayesian Constraints on Pre-Equilibrium Jet Quenching and Predictions for Oxygen Collisions
• Thermal dilepton production in collisional hot QCD medium in the presence of chromo-turbulent fields
• Open Charm Production in $p+p$ and Pb + Pb collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
• Non-Abelian color fields from relativistic color charge configurations in the classical limit
• Hydrodynamic simulations of directed flow for light hadrons in Au+Au and isobar collisions $\sqrt{s_{\text{NN}}}=$ 200 GeV
• Impact of the energy loss spatial profile and shear viscosity to entropy density ratio for the Mach cone vs. head shock signals produced by a fast moving parton in a quark-gluon plasma
• Causal third-order viscous hydrodynamics within relaxation-time approximation
• Kaonic Hanbury-Brown-Twiss radii at 200 GeV and 5.02 TeV
• Impact of Multiplicity Fluctuations on Entropy Scaling Across System Size
• Anisotropic flow and correlations between azimuthal anisotropy Fourier harmonics in Xe-Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.44 TeV under HYDJET++ framework
• Interplay of longitudinal and transverse expansion in the kinetic dynamics of heavy-ion collisions
• On statistical fluctuations in collective flows
• Higher-order symmetry plane correlations in Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV
• Analyzing the Correlation Between Thermal and Kinematic Parameters in Various Multiplicity Classes within 7 and 13 TeV pp Collisions
• A Detailed Study and Synthesis of Flow Observables in the IP-Glasma+MUSIC+UrQMD Framework
• Forward-backward multiplicity and momentum correlations in pp and pPb collisions at the LHC energies
• Mapping properties of the quark gluon plasma in Pb-Pb and Xe-Xe collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
• System size and shape dependences of collective flow fluctuations in relativistic nuclear collisions
• The Equation of State with the EPOS3 model
• Recent progress in anisotropic hydrodynamics
• Effective viscosities in a hydrodynamically expanding boost-invariant QCD plasma
• Two-particle transverse momentum correlations in pp and p-Pb collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
• Simple holographic dual of the Maxwell-Cattaneo model & the fate of KMS symmetry for non-hydrodynamic modes
• The late to early time behaviour of an expanding plasma: hydrodynamisation from exponential asymptotics
• Holographic Wilsonian renormalization of a heavy quark moving through a strongly coupled plasma
• Renormalization Group Flow, Stability, and Bulk Viscosity in a Large N Thermal QCD Model
• Shear and bulk viscosity for a pure glue theory using an effective matrix model
• Quantum canonical ensemble and correlation femtoscopy at fixed multiplicities
• Application range of perfect spin hydrodynamics
• First-Order Viscous Relativistic Hydrodynamics on the Two-Sphere
• Observation of long-range collective flow in OO and NeNe collisions and implications for nuclear structure studies
• K${}_{\mathrm{S}}^0$ and $\Lambda (\overline{\Lambda })$ two-particle femtoscopic correlations in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV
• Effect of global momentum conservation on longitudinal flow decorrelation
• Strongly Interacting Matter at Finite Chemical Potential : Hybrid Model Approach
• Correspondence between Israel-Stewart and first-order causal and stable hydrodynamics for Bjorken-expanding baryon-rich systems with vanishing particle masses
• Collective flow in single-hit QCD kinetic theory
• Universal Energy Dependence of Measured Temperatures for Baryons Produced in Heavy-ion Collisions
• Alpha clustering and flow in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Recent theoretical developments on QCD matter at finite temperature and density
• The thermodynamics of large-N QCD and the nature of metastable phases
• Color-electric conductivity in a viscous quark-gluon plasma
• Collisional broadening of angular correlations in a multiphase transport model
• Event-by-event multiplicity fluctuations and correlations in ring-like and jet like events in ${}^{197}$Au-AgBr collisions at 11.6A GeV/c
• Measurements of differential two-particle number and transverse momentum correlation functions in pp collisions at $\sqrt{\text{s}}$ = 13 TeV
• Shear transport in far-from-equilibrium isotropization of supersymmetric Yang-Mills plasma
• Correlation of density fluctuation in a magnetized QCD matter near the critical end point
• Deformed Flux Tubes Produce Azimuthal Anisotropy in Heavy Ion Collisions
• Hot origin of the Little Bang
• Shear and bulk viscosities of a photon gas at low temperature
• Testing the collectivity in large and small colliding systems with test particles
• Far-from-equilibrium attractors with a realistic non-conformal equation of state
• Pion transverse-momentum spectrum, elliptic flow, and Hanbury-Brown-Twiss interferometry in a viscous granular source model
• A combined model for pseudorapidity distributions in Cu-Cu collisions at BNL-RHIC energies
• Cumulants of conserved charges in hydrodynamic simulations
• Bulk quantities in nuclear collisions from running coupling $k_T$-factorization and hybrid simulations
• Transport-based initial conditions for heavy-ion collisions at finite densities
• Non-conformal evolution of magnetic fields during reheating
• Hybrid model with viscous relativistic hydrodynamics: a role of constraints on the shear-stress tensor
• Nonlinear causality of Israel-Stewart theory with diffusion
• On transverse momentum broadening in real-time lattice simulations of the glasma and in the weak-field limit
• A Chiral Mean-Field Equation-of-State in UrQMD: Effects on the Heavy Ion Compression Stage
• Investigating jet induced identified hadron productions from the relative transverse activity classifier in pp collision at LHC
• Application of radial basis functions neutral networks in spectral functions
• Systematic study of flow vector fluctuations in $\sqrt{{\text{s}}_{{}_{\mathbf{NN}}}}=5.02$ TeV Pb-Pb collisions
• Hadron momentum spectra from analytical solutions of relativistic hydrodynamics
• An improved method to access initial states in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Bottomonia suppression in an anisotropic quark-gluon plasma
• Multiplicity dependence of charm baryon and charm meson production in pPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 8.16 TeV
• Cosmology from Strong Interactions
• Mode-by-mode hydrodynamics: ideas and concepts
• Accessing the deuteron source with pion-deuteron femtoscopy in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV
• The time evolution of light nuclei cumulants and ratios with a first-order phase transition in the UrQMD transport model
• High order quark number susceptibilities in hot QCD from lattice EQCD
• A combined model for the pseudorapidity distributions in p-p collisions at center-of-mass energies from 23.6 to 7000 GeV
• Generalized relativistic second order magnetohydrodynamics: A correlation function approach using Zubarev's nonequilibrium statistical operator
• Extracting the speed of sound of QCD from transverse momentum fluctuations
• Acausality-driven instabilities in transient relativistic viscous hydrodynamics
• Transport coefficients of chiral fluid dynamics using low-energy effective models
• Relaxation times for disoriented isospin condensates in high energy heavy ion collisions
• Suppression of elliptic anisotropy inside jets: A new perspective for jet quenching
• Longitudinal Dynamics of Large and Small Systems from a 3D Bayesian Calibration of RHIC Top-energy Collision Data
• Justification of Landau Hydrodynamic-Tube Model in Central Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
• Spectra and elliptic flow of light hadrons in an expanding fire-cylinder model for the RHIC Beam Energy Scan
• Transient fluid dynamics with general matching conditions: a first study from the method of moments
• The shear and bulk relaxation times from the general correlation functions
• Particle spectra in the integrated hydrokinetic model at RHIC Beam-Energy-Scan energies
• Impact of soft QCD effects over intrajet azimuthal anisotropies
• Characterizing the initial state and dynamical evolution in XeXe and PbPb collisions using multiparticle cumulants
• A new shock-capturing numerical scheme for ideal hydrodynamics
• Quarkonium in a QCD medium with momentum-dependent relaxation time
• Kinetic equations and anisotropic hydrodynamics for quark and gluon fluids
• Hadronic Rescattering in pA and AA Collisions
• A description of transverse momentum distributions in p+p collisions at RHIC and LHC energies
• Non-Markovian dynamics of bottomonia in the QGP
• Shear Viscosity of hadronic matter at finite temperature and magnetic field
• Triangular flow of negative pions emitted in PbAu collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=$ 17.3 GeV
• Quantum statistical fluctuation of energy and its novel pseudo-gauge dependence
• Finite-Density Dynamics of Chemically Equilibrating QGP in Conformal Gubser Flow and Hard Thermal Photon Production