Flow at the SPS and RHIC as a Quark Gluon Plasma Signature

Abstract

Radial and elliptic flow in non-central heavy ion collisions can constrain the effective Equation of State(EoS) of the excited nuclear matter. To this end, a model combining relativistic hydrodynamics and a hadronic transport code(RQMD [17]) is developed. For an EoS with a first order phase transition, the model reproduces both the radial and elliptic flow data at the SPS. With the EoS fixed from SPS data, we quantify predictions at RHIC where the Quark Gluon Plasma(QGP) pressure is expected to drive additional radial and elliptic flow. Currently, the strong elliptic flow observed in the first RHIC measurements does not conclusively signal this nascent QGP pressure. Additional measurements are suggested to pin down the EoS.

4 pages, 4 figures. Revised. Included discussed of v_2 (p_t) vs. b and comparison to STAR data

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• Charged particle multiplicity near mid-rapidity in central Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 56 and 130 AGeV

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• On Analytic Solutions of (1+3)D Relativistic Ideal Hydrodynamic Equations
• Probing the Frontiers of QCD
• Hadron-string cascade versus hydrodynamics in Cu+Cu collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV
• What are the early degrees of freedom in ultra-relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions?
• Quasi-Particle Degrees of Freedom versus the Perfect Fluid as Descriptors of the Quark-Gluon Plasma
• Estimating transport coefficients of interacting pion gas with K-matrix cross sections
• Equation of State and Collective Dynamics
• Elliptic flow of Lambda hyperons in Pb+Pb collisions at 158A GeV
• Elliptic Flow at Large Viscosity
• An experimental review on elliptic flow of strange and multi-strange hadrons in relativistic heavy ion collisions
• Measurement of electrons from beauty-hadron decays in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV
• Review of nonflow estimation methods and uncertainties in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Leading order pQCD hadron production and nuclear modification factors at RHIC and the LHC
• Effects of mean-field and the softening of equation of state on elliptic flow in Au+Au collision at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5 GeV from JAM model
• Hadron resonance gas EoS and the fluidity of matter produced in HIC
• Shocks in Quark-Gluon Plasmas
• Toward the theory of strongly coupled Quark-Gluon Plasma
• Initial-State Bremsstrahlung versus Final-State Hydrodynamic Sources of Azimuthal Harmonics in p+A at RHIC and LHC
• To understand sQGP through non-topological FL model
• Parton radiative processes and pressure isotropization in relativistic heavy ion collisions
• The Instanton Molecule Liquid and "Sticky Molasses" Above T_c
• Effects of initial state fluctuations on jet energy loss
• Can supercooling explain the HBT puzzle?
• Anisotropic Flow from RHIC to the LHC
• Correlation between balance energy and transition energy for symmetric colliding nuclei
• Difference between signal and background of the chiral magnetic effect relative to spectator and participant planes in isobar collisions at $\sqrt{s_{{}_{\mathrm{NN}}}}=200$ GeV
• Anisotropic Flow and Jet Quenching in Relativistic Nuclear Collisions
• Elliptic flow: pseudorapidity and number of participants dependence
• Hawking radiation from acoustic black holes in relativistic heavy ion collisions
• Long-Range Rapidity Correlations in Heavy Ion Collisions at Strong Coupling from AdS/CFT
• Parton collisional effect on the conversion of geometry eccentricities into momentum anisotropies in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Initial conditions of bulk matter in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions
• Elliptic flow of hadrons via quark coalescence mechanism using Boltzmann transport equation for Pb+Pb collision at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=2.76 TeV
• Dynamical modeling of high energy heavy ion collisions
• Phenomenological models of two-particle correlation distributions on transverse momentum in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Recent results from parton cascade and microscopic transport
• Has the Quark-Gluon Plasma been seen?
• Using the $\varphi$-meson elliptic flow to map the strength of partonic interaction
• Holographic Thermodynamics and Transport of Flavor Fields
• Identified Hadron Spectra From pp, dA and AA collisions
• Elliptic flow from partially thermalized heavy-ion collisions
• Dilepton production as a measure of QGP thermalization time
• Important experimental observables at RHIC
• Chiral MHD description of a perfect magnetized QGP using the effective NJL model in a strong magnetic field
• Dynamics of particle production in Pb--Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV using PYTHIA8 Angantyr model
• Classical Strongly Coupled QGP: VII. Shear Viscosity and Self Diffusion
• Nucleon clustering at kinetic freezeout of heavy-ion collisions via path-integral Monte Carlo
• Hierarchy of kinetic freeze-out parameters in low energy heavy-ion collisions
• Quark mass dependence of thermal excitations in QCD in one-loop approximation
• INFN What Next: Ultra-relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
• Inhomogeneous Thermal Quenches
• Study of Centrality Dependence of Kinetic Freeze-out Conditions in Pb + Pb Collisions at Root(sNN)= 2.76 TeV
• Hydrodynamic analysis of heavy ion collisions at RHIC
• Hadronization Approach for a Quark-Gluon Plasma Formed in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
• On heavy-quarkonia suppression by final-state multiple scatterings in most central Au+Au collisions at RHIC
• Heavy quark dynamics via Gribov-Zwanziger approach
• Longitudinal hydrodynamics from event-by-event Landau initial conditions
• Parity asymmetric boost invariant plasma in AdS/CFT correspondence
• Can the energy dependence of elliptic flow reveal the QGP phase transition?
• Nuclear profile dependence of elliptic flow from a parton cascade
• Classical strongly coupled QGP: VI. Structure Factors
• Strangeness Production at RHIC in the Perturbative Regim
• What the inflaton might tell us about RHIC/LHC
• In-medium effects in the holographic quark-gluon plasma
• Early thermalization of quark-gluon matter with the elastic scattering of ggq and ggqbar
• Minimizing statistical and systematic bias in transverse momentum correlations for relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• A transport calculation with an embedded (3+1)d hydrodynamic evolution: Elliptic flow as a function of transverse momentum at SPS energies
• Nonequilibrium effects in hadronic fireball expansion
• Effect of global momentum conservation on longitudinal flow decorrelation
• Chemical and kinetic equilibrations via radiative parton transport
• Thermal Time Scales in a Color Glass Condensate
• Gluon matter plasma in the compact star core within fluid QCD model
• Multiplicity and transverse energy of produced gluon in relativistic heavy ion collision
• A Hydrodynamic and Transport Model for Ultrarelativistic Heavy Ion Collisions at RHIC and LHC Energies
• Shear Viscosity in Weakly Coupled N-Component Scalar Field Theories
• Thermal photon production in Au+Au collisions: viscous corrections in two different hydrodynamic formalisms
• Density Functional Equation of State and Its Application to the Phenomenology of Heavy-Ion Collisions
• Heavy Quark Diffusion and Lattice Correlators
• Probing Dense Partonic Matter at RHIC
• Finite size effect on the thermodynamics of a hot and magnetized hadron resonance gas
• Transport properties of a charged drop in an external electric field
• QCD equation of state: Physical quark masses and asymptotic temperatures
• Causal hydrodynamic fluctuations in a one-dimensional expanding system
• Higher harmonic anisotropic flow of identified particles in Pb-Pb collisions with the ALICE detector
• Parton Collectivity from RHIC to the LHC
• Elliptic flow of identified hadrons in Au+Au collisions at $E_{lab}=35\mathrm{A}\mathrm{GeV}$ using the PHSD model
• Testing the collectivity in large and small colliding systems with test particles
• SQM 2006: Theory Summary and Perspectives
• Freeze-out by bulk viscosity driven instabilities
• The Rayleigh Bubble in Quark Matter under a Strong Magnetic Field
• Dependence of elliptic flow on transverse momentum in 200 GeV Au-Au and 2.76 TeV Pb-Pb collisions
• Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions: Viscous Hydrodynamic Simulations and Final State Interactions
• Opportunities for Heavy Ion Physics at the Large Hadron Collider LHC
• Dynamics and Stability of Chiral Fluid
• Flow Buildup in a Mixed Phase of Quark-Gluon Plasma Plus Hadrons
• Working Group Report: Heavy-Ion Physics and Quark-Gluon Plasma
• Elliptic Flow from Color Glass Condensate
• Possible Origin of RHIC R_{out}/R_{sid} HBT Results
• An improved method to access initial states in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• A Summary of Bulk Dynamics from Quark Matter 2009
• Photon emissivity in the vicinity of a critical point - A case study within the quark meson model
• Modeling a Realistic Dynamical Model for High Energy Heavy Ion Collisions
• Viscosities of Gluon Dominated QGP Model within Relativistic Non-Abelian Hydrodynamics
• Parton-hadron matter in- and out-off equilibrium
• Testing of coalescence mechanism in high energy heavy ion collisions using two-particle correlations with identified particle trigger
• Transport properties of a charged hot spot in an external electromagnetic field
• Lattice QCD and Hydro/Cascade Model of Heavy Ion Collisions
• What are we learning from RHIC?
• A Study of Transverse Momentum Distributions of Hadrons at LHC
• Equation of State within Gluon Dominated QGP Model in Relativistic Hydrodynamics Approach
• The sounds of the Little and Big Bangs
• First estimation of the fission dynamics of the spectator created in heavy-ion collisions
• Hydrodynamization Physics from Holography
• Early dissipation and viscosity
• Study of Target Dependence of Clan Model Parameter in 84^Kr_36 - Emulsion Interactions at 1 GeV per nucleon
• Relativistic Viscous Hydrodynamics for High Energy Heavy Ion Collisions
• Effects of Intense Magnetic Fields, High Temperature and Density on QCD-Related Phenomena
• A description of transverse momentum distributions in p+p collisions at RHIC and LHC energies
• Characterizing the initial conditions of heavy-ion collisions at the LHC with mean transverse momentum and anisotropic flow correlations
• Azimuthal anisotropy measurement of multi-strange hadrons in Au+Au collision at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 27 and 54.4 GeV at STAR
• High statistics lattice study of stress tensor correlators in pure $SU(3)$ gauge theory
• Heavy quarks and the collective properties of hot QCD
• NeXSPheRIO results on azimuthal anisotropy in Au-Au collisions at 200A GeV
• Hagedorn States and Thermalization in Heavy Ion Collisions
• Measures of azimuthal correlations in relativistic heavy ion collisions
• Rescuing the nonjet (NJ) azimuth quadrupole from the flow narrative
• Equation of State and Phase Transitions in the Nuclear and Hadronic Systems
• Proof of Factorization of ${\chi }_{cJ}$ Production in Non-Equilibrium QCD at RHIC and LHC in Color Singlet Mechanism
• Finite-Density Dynamics of Chemically Equilibrating QGP in Conformal Gubser Flow and Hard Thermal Photon Production