QCD Equation of State and Hadron Resonance Gas

Abstract

We compare the trace anomaly, strangeness and baryon number fluctuations calculated in lattice QCD with expectations based on hadron resonance gas model. We find that there is a significant discrepancy between the hadron resonance gas and the lattice data. This discrepancy is largely reduced if the hadron spectrum is modified to take into account the larger values of the quark mass used in lattice calculations as well as the finite lattice spacing errors. We also give a simple parametrization of QCD equation of state, which combines hadron resonance gas at low temperatures with lattice QCD at high temperatures. We compare this parametrization with other parametrizations of the equation of state used in hydrodynamical models and discuss differences in hydrodynamic flow for different equations of state.

31 pages, LaTeX, 17 figures, typos corrected, references added

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• Effect of thermal gluon absorption and medium fluctuations on heavy flavour nuclear modification factor at RHIC and LHC energies
• From minijet saturation to global observables in A + A collisions at the LHC and RHIC
• Equation of State from Lattice QCD Calculations
• Anisotropic flows of charmonium in the relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Electromagnetic radiation and collectivity in small quark-gluon droplets
• Limits on hadron spectrum from bulk medium properties
• Fluctuating shapes of the fireballs in heavy-ion collisions
• Investigating the correlations of flow harmonics in 2.76A TeV Pb--Pb collisions
• Hydrodynamic modeling of a pure-glue initial scenario in high-energy hadron and heavy-ion collisions
• Exploring parameter dependence of heavy-flavor dynamics in small collision systems
• Next-to-leading order improved perturbative QCD + saturation + hydrodynamics model for A+A collisions
• Event-by-Event Observables and Fluctuations
• Hagedorn States and Thermalization in Heavy Ion Collisions
• Modeling Quark Gluon Plasma Using CHIMERA
• Quark-hadron phase transition in massive gravity
• The QCD Equation of State - From Nuclear Physics to Perturbation Theory
• Heavy flavor electron $R_{\text{AA}}$ and $v_2$ in event-by-event relativistic hydrodynamics
• Effects of Intense Magnetic Fields, High Temperature and Density on QCD-Related Phenomena
• Chemical and thermal freeze-out of identified hadrons at the LHC
• Conserved Charge Susceptibilities in a Chemically Frozen Hadronic Gas