Heavy Ion Collisions: The Big Picture, and the Big Questions

Abstract

Heavy ion collisions quickly form a droplet of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) with a remarkably small viscosity. We give an accessible introduction to how to study this smallest and hottest droplet of liquid made on earth and why it is so interesting. The physics of heavy ions ranges from highly energetic quarks and gluons described by perturbative QCD to a bath of strongly interacting gluons at lower energy scales. These gluons quickly thermalize and form QGP, while the energetic partons traverse this plasma and end in a shower of particles called jets. Analyzing the final particles in a variety of different ways allows us to study the properties of QGP and the complex dynamics of multi-scale processes in QCD which govern its formation and evolution, providing what is perhaps the simplest form of complex quantum matter that we know of. Much remains to be understood, and throughout the review big open questions will be encountered.

arXiv comment49 pages, 9 figures. Invited review prepared for Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science 68 (2018)

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• Entanglement and confinement in lattice gauge theory tensor networks
• Fluid velocity from transverse momentum spectra
• Relaxation time approximation with pair production and annihilation processes
• Introducing the concept of the Widom line in the QCD phase diagram
• Thermalization of Yang-Mills theory in a $(3+1)$ dimensional small lattice system
• Multivariate cumulants in flow analyses: The Next Generation
• Transverse mass scaling of dilepton radiation off a quark-gluon plasma
• Measurement of the production of charm jets tagged with ${\mathrm{D}}^0$ mesons in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 and 13 TeV
• Study of charm hadronization with prompt ${\Lambda }_{\mathrm{c}}^{+}$ baryons in proton-proton and lead-lead collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV
• Study of charged particle production at high $p_{\mathrm{T}}$ using event topology in pp, p$-$Pb and Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV
• No-quenching baseline for energy loss signals in oxygen-oxygen collisions
• Deconfinement and degrees of freedom in $pp$ and $A-A$ collisions at LHC energies
• Search for jet quenching effects in high-multiplicity pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV via di-jet acoplanarity
• The strange critical endpoint and isentropic trajectories in an Extended PNJL Model with Eight Quark Interactions
• Modeling Strangeness Enhancements to resolve the Muon Excess in Cosmic Ray Extensive Air Shower Data
• Energy-momentum tensor of the dilute (3+1)D Glasma
• Characterisation of plastic scintillator paddles and lightweight MWPCs for the MID subsystem of ALICE 3
• Longitudinal eccentricity decorrelations in heavy ion collisions
• Measurements of the azimuthal anisotropy of prompt and nonprompt charmonia in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV
• Bottomonium suppression in PbPb collision at energies available at the CERN large hadron collider
• Hanbury Brown--Twiss Interferometry and Collectivity in Small Systems
• Relativistic second-order spin hydrodynamics: A Kubo-type formulation for the quark-gluon plasma
• $\eta /s-\hat{q}/T^3$ Relation at Next-to-Leading Order in QCD
• The impact of glasma on heavy flavor azimuthal correlations and spectra
• Extraction of the specific shear viscosity of quark-gluon plasma from two-particle transverse momentum correlations
• Bose-Einstein condensation of pions in proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider using non-extensive Tsallis statistics
• Soft and hard scales of the transverse momentum distribution in the Color String Percolation Model
• New insights into the analytic structure of correlation functions via kinetic theory
• Medium-Induced Transverse Momentum Broadening via Forward Dijet Correlations
• Centrality and pseudorapidity dependence of the transverse energy density in pPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=$ 5.02 TeV
• Nonextensive hydrodynamics of boost-invariant plasmas
• Inconsistencies in, and short pathlength correction to, $R_{AA}(p_T)$ in $\mathrm{A}+\mathrm{A}$ and $\mathrm{p}+\mathrm{A}$ collisions
• Entropy per rapidity in Pb-Pb central collisions using Thermal and Artificial neural network(ANN) models at LHC energies
• Temperature and net baryochemical potential dependence of $\eta /s$ in a hybrid approach
• Measurement of the angle between jet axes in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=5.02$ TeV
• Particles Multiplicity Based on Rapidity in Landau and Artificial Neural Network(ANN) Models
• Hawking-Page transition in holographic QCD at finite density
• Non-equilibrium scalar field dynamics starting from Fock states: Absence of thermalization in one dimensional phonons coupled to fermions
• Far-off-equilibrium expansion trajectories in the QCD phase diagram
• On model emulation and closure tests for 3+1D relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Probing cold nuclear matter with energy correlators
• Neutral to charged kaon yield fluctuations in Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 2.76TeV
• Electrical conductivity of hot relativistic plasma in a strong magnetic field
• Transport coefficients for multi-component gas of hadrons using Chapman Enskog method
• Collective dynamics of polarized spin-half fermions in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Energy dependence of underlying-event observables from RHIC to LHC energies
• Generalized susceptibilities and the properties of charm degrees of freedom across the QCD crossover temperature
• Disentangling the development of collective flow in high energy proton proton collisions with a multiphase transport model
• Measurement of inclusive charged-particle jet production in pp and p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV
• Multi-particle correlations, cumulants, and moments sensitive to fluctuations in rare-probe azimuthal anisotropy in heavy ion collisions
• Quantum to classical parton dynamics in QCD media
• Probing universal dynamics with topological data analysis in a gluonic plasma
• Measurements of azimuthal anisotropy of nonprompt D${}^0$ mesons in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV
• Meson content of entanglement spectra after integrable and nonintegrable quantum quenches
• Measurement of inclusive and leading subjet fragmentation in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV
• Coherent and incoherent $J/\Psi$ photoproduction in $PbPb$ collisions at the LHC, HE -- LHC and FCC
• Thermodynamic properties of interacting bosons with zero chemical potential
• Jet radius dependence of dijet momentum balance and suppression in Pb+Pb collisions at 5.02 TeV with the ATLAS detector
• Non-Hermitian Quantum Quenches in Holography
• Determining all thermodynamic transport coefficients for an interacting large N quantum field theory
• Open-system spin transport and operator weight dissipation in spin chains
• Correlations between azimuthal anisotropy Fourier harmonics in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{{}_{\mathrm{NN}}}}=2.76$ TeV in the HYDJET++ and AMPT models
• Correlations of azimuthal anisotropy Fourier harmonics with subevent cumulants in pPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=$ 8.16 TeV
• Quarkyonic picture of isospin QCD
• Multiplicity dependence of the freezeout parameters in high energy hadron-hadron collisions
• Phenomenological Relativistic Second-Order Hydrodynamics for Multiflavor Fluids
• Real-time correlators in 3+1D thermal lattice gauge theory
• Deciphering yield modification of hadron-triggered semi-inclusive recoil jets in heavy-ion collisions
• Electrical conductivity of the quark-gluon plasma from the low energy limit of photon and dilepton spectra
• An analysis of transverse momentum spectra of various jets produced in high energy collisions
• Exploring the string shoving model in PYTHIA8 for collective behaviors in $pp$ collisions
• Extraction of ground-state nuclear deformations from ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions: Nuclear structure physics context
• Response of a baryon-charged medium to energetic partons
• Covariant formulation of gluon self-energy in presence of ellipsoidal anisotropy
• Higher-order correlations between different moments of two flow amplitudes in Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV
• Thermal freeze-out parameters and pseudo-entropy from charged hadron spectra in high energy collisions
• Special Relativistic Hydrodynamics with CRONOS
• An energy independent scaling of transverse momentum spectra of direct (prompt) photons from two-body processes in high-energy proton-proton collisions
• Particle polarization, spin tensor and the Wigner distribution in relativistic systems
• Transseries for causal diffusive systems
• The magnetic dual chiral density wave phase in a rotating cold quark matter
• Analytical insights into the interplay of momentum, multiplicity and the speed of sound in heavy-ion collisions
• Model study on ${\rm Y}(nS)$ modification in small collision systems
• Vector meson photoproduction in UPCs with FoCal
• Holographic QCD phase diagram for a rotating plasma in the Hawking-Page approach
• Nonlinear waves in a hot, viscous and nonextensive quark gluon plasma
• Bose-Einstein condensation in a rigidly rotating relativistic boson gas
• A Gaussian Process Generative Model for QCD Equation of State
• A quantum information perspective on meson melting
• Symmetry plane correlations in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=2.76$ TeV
• Collective modes of gluons in an anisotropic thermo-magnetic medium
• Quark matter under strong electric fields in the Linear Sigma Model coupled with quarks
• Transverse momentum broadening of medium-induced cascades in expanding media
• Probing the Chiral Magnetic Wave with charge-dependent flow measurements in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC
• Models of Mixed Matter
• Deconfinement and freezeout boundaries in equilibrium thermal models
• Particle production and flow-like effects in small systems
• Model comparison for initial density fluctuations in high energy heavy ion collisions
• Bayesian Model Selection and Uncertainty Propagation for Beam Energy Scan Heavy-Ion Collisions
• Glauber predictions for oxygen and neon collisions at energies available at the LHC
• "QM19 summary talk": Outlook and future of heavy-ion collisions
• Thermoelectric effects of an interacting hadron gas in the presence of an external magnetic field
• System of evolution equations for quark and gluon jet quenching with broadening
• Dynamics of Heavy Quarks in Strongly Coupled $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM Plasma
• Neutron star phase transition as the origin for the fast radio bursts and soft gamma-ray repeaters of SGR J1935+2154
• Search for quasi-particle scattering in the quark-gluon plasma with jet splittings in pp and Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{{\text{s}}_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV
• Adiabatic Hydrodynamization and the Emergence of Attractors: a Unified Description of Hydrodynamization in Kinetic Theory
• Flavor and path-length dependence of jet quenching from inclusive jet and γ-jet suppression
• Heavy-Light Susceptibilities in a Strongly Coupled Quark-Gluon Plasma
• Supercooled Goldstone Bosons at the QCD Chiral Phase Transition
• Global angular momentum generation in heavy-ion reactions within a hadronic transport approach
• Thermoelectric Thomson coefficient of quark-gluon plasma in the presence of a time-varying magnetic field
• Chiral and deconfinement transitions in spin-polarized quark matter
• Two-particle angular correlations in $e^{+}{e}^{-}$ collisions to hadronic final states in two reference coordinates at Belle
• Kaonic Hanbury-Brown-Twiss radii at 200 GeV and 5.02 TeV
• Anisotropic flow and correlations between azimuthal anisotropy Fourier harmonics in Xe-Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.44 TeV under HYDJET++ framework
• Initial conditions for nuclear collisions: theory overview
• Distribution of Nuclear Matter and Radiation in the Fragmentation Region
• Probing the Gluon Plasma with Charm Balance Functions
• Dynamical spectral structure of density fluctuation near QCD critical point
• Paramagnetic squeezing of a uniformly expanding quark-gluon plasma in and out of equilibrium
• Hydrodynamization in hybrid Bjorken flow attractors
• Numerical simulations of divergence-type theories for conformal dissipative fluids
• Speed of sound, breaking of conformal limit and instabilities in quark-gluon plasma at finite baryon density
• Observation of top-quark pair production in lead-lead collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
• Dynamics of particle production in Pb--Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV using PYTHIA8 Angantyr model
• Observation of suppressed charged-particle production in ultrarelativistic oxygen-oxygen collisions
• Dissipative properties of relativistic two-dimensional gases
• Theory of heavy-quarks contribution to the quark-gluon plasma viscosity
• Mapping properties of the quark gluon plasma in Pb-Pb and Xe-Xe collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
• Transverse momentum spectra and suppression of charged hadrons in deformed Xe-Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.44 TeV using HYDJET++ model
• Probing Strong Field $f(R)$ Gravity and Ultra-Dense Matter with the Structure and Thermal Evolution of Neutron Stars
• In-medium gluon radiation spectrum with all-order resummation of multiple scatterings in longitudinally evolving media
• Using the non-hydrodynamic mode to study the onset of hydrodynamic behavior in ultraperipheral symmetric nuclear collisions
• Information entropy for central ${}^{197}$Au+${}^{197}$Au collisions with the ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics model
• Comparing matching prescriptions between pre-equilibrium and hydrodynamic models in high-energy nuclear collisions
• Quantification of the low-$p_{\mathrm{T}}$ pion excess in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC and top RHIC energy
• Pseudorapidity distributions of charged hadrons in lead-lead collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 5.36 TeV
• Hydrodynamics in the Carrollian regime
• Event-by-event cumulants of azimuthal angles
• Quantum simulation of the phase transition of the massive Thirring model
• Strongly interacting matter in extreme magnetic fields
• Nonuniform-temperature effects on the phase transition in an Ising-like model
• Statistical analysis of pQCD energy loss across system size, flavor, $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$, and $p_T$
• Bayesian Inference of Hybrid Star Properties from Future High-Precision Measurements of Their Radii
• Evidence of medium response to hard probes using correlations of Z bosons with hadrons in heavy ion collisions
• Effective viscosities in a hydrodynamically expanding boost-invariant QCD plasma
• Scalar boson emission from a magnetized relativistic plasma
• Measurement of medium-induced acoplanarity in central Au-Au and pp collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=200$ GeV using direct-photon+jet and ${\pi }^0$+jet correlations
• Correlation functions of the Bjorken flow in the holographic Schwinger-Keldysh approach
• Suppression of quarkonia in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV
• Constraint evolution in first-order viscous relativistic fluids
• Quantum many-body physics from a gravitational lens
• Search for nuclear modifications of B${}^{+}$ meson production in pPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 8.16 TeV
• Spin hydrodynamics -- recent developments
• Perspectives in Small Systems : Heavy Quarks and HBT Radii
• Light neutral meson production in heavy ion collisions with ALICE in the era of precision physics at the LHC
• Study of $⟨p_{\mathrm{T}}⟩$ and its higher moments, and extraction of the speed of sound in Pb-Pb collisions with ALICE
• Direct-photon production in inelastic and high-multiplicity proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 13 TeV
• A technique to study the elastic and inelastic interaction of quarkonium with hadrons using femtoscopic correlations
• Medium-induced modification of groomed and ungroomed jet mass and angularities in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV
• Thermodynamical string fragmentation and string density effects in jets
• Observation of the charged-particle multiplicity dependence of ${\sigma }_{\psi (2S)}/{\sigma }_{\text{J}/\psi }$ in pPb collisions at 8.16 TeV
• Modification of charged-particle jets in event-shape engineered Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV
• Multiplicity-dependent production of $\Sigma (1385{)}^{\pm }$ and $\Xi (1530{)}^0$ in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV
• Bjorken flow revisited: analytic and numerical solutions in flat space-time coordinates
• Charged-particle production as a function of the relative transverse activity classifier in pp, p$-$Pb, and Pb$-$Pb collisions at the LHC
• Measurement of the groomed jet radius and momentum splitting fraction in pp and Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV
• Impact of scale, nuclear PDF and temperature variations on the interpretation of medium-modified jet production data from the LHC
• Measurement of charged hadron multiplicity in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{{\text{s}}_{\text{NN}}}=200$ GeV with the sPHENIX detector
• Thermal dilepton production within conformal viscous Gubser flow
• Performance of CMS muon reconstruction from proton-proton to heavy ion collisions
• Quenching through the QCD chiral phase transition
• Observing the deformation of nuclei with relativistic nuclear collisions
• Jet quenching in out-of-equilibrium QCD matter
• Effect of global momentum conservation on longitudinal flow decorrelation
• Anisotropic critical points from holography
• Fast prediction of the hydrodynamic QGP evolution in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions using Fourier Neural Operators
• Correlation between particle spectra and elliptic flow
• Quark-Gluon Plasma and Nucleons a la Laughlin
• Correspondence between Israel-Stewart and first-order causal and stable hydrodynamics for Bjorken-expanding baryon-rich systems with vanishing particle masses
• Estimates of Lee-Yang zeros and a possible critical point on the pion condensate boundary in the QCD isospin phase diagram using an unbiased exponential resummation on the lattice
• Azimuthal anisotropies of charged particles with high transverse momentum in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{{}_{\text{NN}}}}=5.02$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
• Measurement of the inclusive isolated-photon production cross section in pp and Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV
• Design and development of advanced Al-Ti-V alloys for beampipe applications in particle accelerators
• Hydrodynamic attractor in periodically driven ultracold quantum gases
• Flattenicity as "centrality" estimator in p-Pb collisions simulated with PYTHIA 8.312 Angantyr
• Measurement of the transverse energy density in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV with the sPHENIX detector
• First measurement of $b$-jet mass with and without grooming
• Probing Nuclear Geometry through Multi-Particle Azimuthal Correlations and Rapidity-Even Dipolar Flow in ${}^{16}$O+${}^{16}$O Collisions
• Evidence for a QCD accelerator in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• QCD and High Energy Interactions: MORIOND 2019 Theory Summary
• Isovector giant dipole resonance mode with an improved propagation approach in the framework of EQMD model
• Thermal modifications of mesons and energy-energy correlators from real-time simulations of a $U(1)$ lattice gauge theory
• Exploring sQGP and Small Systems
• Thermoelectric figure of merit and the deconfinement phase transition
• Data-driven method to estimate contamination from light ion beam transmutation at colliders
• Bayesian inference favors quark matter in neutron star interiors
• Pre-critical soft photons emission from quark matter
• Transport-based initial conditions for heavy-ion collisions at finite densities
• The Magic Barrier before Thermalization
• The size of the quark-gluon plasma in ultracentral collisions: impact of initial density fluctuations on the average transverse momentum
• Symmetric cumulant $s{c}_{2,4}\left\{4\right\}$ and asymmetric cumulant $a{c}_2\left\{3\right\}$ from transverse momentum conservation and flow
• Design and performance of the prototype gaseous beam monitor with GEM and pixel sensors for the CSR external-target experiment
• Bayesian reconstruction of anisotropic flow fluctuations at fixed impact parameter
• How far can we see back in time in high-energy collisions using charm hadrons?
• Thermal fluctuations on the freeze-out surface of heavy-ion collisions and their impact on particle correlations
• Dynamical deconfinement transition driven by density of excitations
• Effect of color reconnection and rope formation on strange particle production in p+p collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV
• Constraining the hadronic spectrum and repulsive interactions in a hadron resonance gas via fluctuations of conserved charges
• Condensation and prescaling in spatial Polyakov loop correlations far from equilibrium
• Shear transport in far-from-equilibrium isotropization of supersymmetric Yang-Mills plasma
• Finite temperature QCD with $N_f=2+1+1$ Wilson twisted mass fermions at physical pion, strange and charm masses
• Soret and Dufour effects in hot and dense QCD matter
• Phenomenological constraints on QCD transport with quantified theory uncertainties
• Rapidity and multiplicity dependence of charged-particle flow in $p$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=8.16$ TeV
• Transport coefficients of dense nucleon matter at low temperature
• Complexity vs. Vorticity
• Measurement of prompt ${\mathrm{D}}_{\mathrm{s}}^{+}$-meson production and azimuthal anisotropy in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV
• Jet momentum reconstruction in the QGP background with machine learning
• First measurement of symmetric cumulants of hexagonal flow harmonics in Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV
• D${}^0$-meson-tagged jet axes difference in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{\text{s}}=5.02$ TeV
• Generation of gravitating solutions with Baryonic charge from Einstein-Scalar-Maxwell seeds
• An improved linear Boltzmann transport model for hadron and jet suppression in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Observation of the jet diffusion wake using dijets in heavy ion collisions
• Cosmology from Strong Interactions
• Radial Oscillations of Viscous Stars
• Extracting the speed of sound of QCD from transverse momentum fluctuations
• Quantifying the Jet Energy Loss in Pb+Pb collisions at LHC
• Event-shape dependence of symmetry plane correlations using the Gaussian estimator in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC using a multiphase transport model
• Split of the pseudo-critical temperatures of chiral and confine/deconfine transitions by temperature gradient
• Bottom quark energy loss and hadronization with B${}^{+}$ and B${}_{\mathrm{s}}^0$ nuclear modification factors using pp and PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV
• Hadron yields in central nucleus-nucleus collisions, the statistical hadronization model and the QCD phase diagram
• Jet fragmentation via azimuthal angular correlations of heavy flavor decay electrons in pp, p--Pb, and Pb--Pb collisions using PYTHIA8+Angantyr
• Empirical determination of the energy loss of heavy quarks in nuclear collisions at RHIC and LHC energies
• Universality of scaled particle spectra in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Study of Heavy Hadron Production in Au + Au Collisions at a Center-of-Mass Energy of $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV
• Heavy-ion physics: freedom to do hot, dense, exciting QCD
• On transverse momentum broadening in real-time lattice simulations of the glasma and in the weak-field limit
• Investigating jet induced identified hadron productions from the relative transverse activity classifier in pp collision at LHC
• The Fox-Wolfram Moment of Jet Production in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
• Timescales and necessary conditions for hydrodynamization in one-dimensional Bose gases
• Corrections to the Smoothness and On-Shell Approximations in Femtoscopy and Coalescence
• Electromagnetic spectral functions in hot and dense chirally imbalanced quark matter
• Observation of Universal Expansion Anisotropy from Cold Atoms to Hot Quark-Gluon Plasma
• Effect of transverse momentum conservation and flow on symmetric cumulants $s{c}_{2,3}\left\{4\right\}$ and $s{c}_{2,3,4}\left\{6\right\}$
• Speed of sound of QCD matter at chiral crossover
• The $v_3^{1/3}/v_2^{1/2}$ ratio in PbAu collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=$ 17.3 GeV: a hint of a hydrodynamic behavior
• Critical Temperature in Nonextensive Hadron Models: A Pressure-based Approach
• Imaging two-body correlations in atomic nuclei via low- and high-energy processes
• Absorption of 1$P$-wave heavy charmonium ${\chi }_{c1}(1P)$ in nuclei
• Geometric Bias and Centrality Dependence of Jet Quenching in High-Energy Nuclear Collisions
• Quantum simulating multi-particle processes in high energy nuclear physics: dijet production and color (de)coherence
• Light and strange hadron production and anisotropic flow measurement in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=3\mathrm{GeV}$ from STAR
• Centrality Dependence of the Balance Functions for Identified Particles in Pb--Pb Collisions Using Pythia + Angantyr
• A generalized definition of the isothermal compressibility in (2+1)-flavor QCD
• London model of dual color superconductor
• Review of heat and charge transport in strongly magnetized relativistic plasmas
• Conference Summary of QNP2018
• Centrality definition in e+A collisions at the Electron-Ion Collider
• Deep learning for jet modification in the presence of the QGP background
• Non-perturbative Enhancement of Heavy Quark-Antiquark Pair Annihilation in the Quark-Gluon Plasma
• Studying the QGP with Jets at the LHC and RHIC
• Implications of correlations and fluctuations in small systems
• Signatures of deconfined quark phases in binary neutron star mergers
• An improved formula for Wigner function and spin polarization in a decoupling relativistic fluid at local thermodynamic equilibrium
• How cross section fluctuations affect multiplicity and geometry in pA collisions
• The Polyakov loop dependence of bulk viscosity of QCD matter
• Energy loss of heavy-flavor quarks in color string medium
• Flow harmonic correlations via multi-particle symmetric and asymmetric cumulants in Au+Au collisions at \(\sqrt{s_{NN}}\) = 200 GeV
• Evolution of quasiperiodic structures in non-ideal hydrodynamic description of phase transitions
• Deriving a parton shower for jet thermalization in QCD plasmas
• Chemical freeze-out conditions from net-kaon fluctuations at RHIC
• Exploring system size dependence of jet modification in heavy-ion collisions
• How many particles do make a fluid? Qualifying collective behavior in expanding ultracold gases
• Reconstructing jet anisotropies with cumulants
• Viscous Gubser flow with conserved charges to benchmark fluid simulations
• High-order fluctuations of temperature in hot QCD matter
• Unraveling the effect of rotation on the confinement/deconfinement transition of the quark-gluon plasma
• Probing Azimuthal Alignment in Heavy-Ion Collisions: Clusterization Effects
• Phase transitions at high and low densities for a rotating QCD matter from holography
• Magneto-Thomson and transverse Thomson effects in an interacting hadron gas in the presence of an external magnetic field
• Emergence of thermal recoil jets in high-energy heavy-ion collisions
• Relativistic second-order dissipative hydrodynamics from Zubarev's non-equilibrium statistical operator
• Unifying renormalized and bare viscosity in two-dimensional molecular dynamics simulations
• Longitudinal Dynamics of Large and Small Systems from a 3D Bayesian Calibration of RHIC Top-energy Collision Data
• Spectra and elliptic flow of light hadrons in an expanding fire-cylinder model for the RHIC Beam Energy Scan
• System-size dependence of charged-particle suppression in ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions