Hydrodynamic Attractors in Ultrarelativistic Nuclear Collisions
arXiv:2303.09414 · doi:10.1016/j.ppnp.2023.104048
Abstract
One of the many physical questions that have emerged from studies of heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and the LHC concerns the validity of hydrodynamic modelling at the very early stages, when the Quark-Gluon Plasma system produced is still far from isotropy. In this article we review the idea of far-from-equilibrium hydrodynamic attractors as a way to understand how the complexity of initial states of nuclear matter is reduced so that a hydrodynamic description can be effective.
arXiv commentThe licence has been changed to CC-BY 4.0; the paper itself is unchanged
References in corpus (144)
- Viscosity in Strongly Interacting Quantum Field Theories from Black Hole Physics
- Glauber Modeling in High Energy Nuclear Collisions
- Collective flow and viscosity in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
- Nonlinear Fluid Dynamics from Gravity
- Viscosity Information from Relativistic Nuclear Collisions: How Perfect is the Fluid Observed at RHIC?
- Heavy Ion Collisions: The Big Picture, and the Big Questions
- Relativistic viscous hydrodynamics, conformal invariance, and holography
- Formalising the Slow-Roll Approximation in Inflation
- The Effect of Shear Viscosity on Spectra, Elliptic Flow, and HBT Radii
- Transport coefficients in high temperature gauge theories: (II) Beyond leading log
- Centrality dependence of the charged-particle multiplicity density at mid-rapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at = 2.76 TeV
- Derivation of transient relativistic fluid dynamics from the Boltzmann equation
- Bottom-up thermalization in heavy ion collisions
- New Developments in Relativistic Viscous Hydrodynamics
- Applying Bayesian parameter estimation to relativistic heavy-ion collisions: simultaneous characterization of the initial state and quark-gluon plasma medium
- Alternative ansatz to wounded nucleon and binary collision scaling in high-energy nuclear collisions
- Collective Modes of an Anisotropic Quark-Gluon Plasma
- Horizon formation and far-from-equilibrium isotropization in supersymmetric Yang-Mills plasma
- Effective Kinetic Theory for High Temperature Gauge Theories
- New theories of relativistic hydrodynamics in the LHC era
- Hydrodynamics Beyond the Gradient Expansion: Resurgence and Resummation
- Multi-system Bayesian constraints on the transport coefficients of QCD matter
- Isotropization and hydrodynamization in weakly coupled heavy-ion collisions
- Phobos results on charged particle multiplicity and pseudorapidity distributions in Au+Au, Cu+Cu, d+Au, and p+p collisions at ultra-relativistic energies
- Non-thermal fixed points: effective weak-coupling for strongly correlated systems far from equilibrium
- First-order relativistic hydrodynamics is stable
- Boost invariant flow, black hole formation, and far-from-equilibrium dynamics in N = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory
- Causality and existence of solutions of relativistic viscous fluid dynamics with gravity
- Numerical solution of gravitational dynamics in asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes
- Local Fluid Dynamical Entropy from Gravity
- QCD thermalization: Ab initio approaches and interdisciplinary connections
- High energy pA collisions in the color glass condensate approach I. Gluon production and the Cronin effect
- Fluid Dynamics far from Local Equilibrium
- Hydrodynamic gradient expansion in gauge theory plasmas
- Bayesian analysis of heavy ion collisions with the heavy ion computational framework Trajectum
- A Primer on Resurgent Transseries and Their Asymptotics
- Hydro+: hydrodynamics with parametric slowing down and fluctuations near the critical point
- Nonlinear causality of general first-order relativistic viscous hydrodynamics
- Heavy ions and string theory
- Transport Coefficients of Bulk Viscous Pressure in the 14-moment approximation
- Entropy Current in Conformal Hydrodynamics
- Gauge/gravity duality and thermalization of a boost-invariant perfect fluid
- A transverse momentum differential global analysis of Heavy Ion Collisions
- How Protons Shatter Colored Glass
- The anisotropic non-equilibrium hydrodynamic attractor
- A numerical relativity approach to the initial value problem in asymptotically Anti-de Sitter spacetime for plasma thermalization - an ADM formulation
- Anisotropic Hydrodynamics for Rapidly Expanding Systems
- Relativistic third-order dissipative fluid dynamics from kinetic theory
- The complex life of hydrodynamic modes
- Energy density of the Glasma
- Viscous plasma evolution from gravity using AdS/CFT
- Anisotropic Hydrodynamics: Three lectures
- Hydrodynamization in kinetic theory: Transient modes and the gradient expansion
- Viscous hydrodynamics relaxation time from AdS/CFT
- On the equivalence between the Boltzmann equation and classical field theory at large occupation numbers
- Relativistic dissipative hydrodynamics from kinetic theory with relaxation time approximation
- Stable and causal relativistic Navier-Stokes equations
- Estimating initial state and quark-gluon plasma medium properties using a hybrid model with nucleon substructure calibrated to -Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at TeV
- Transport coefficients for bulk viscous evolution in the relaxation time approximation
- Fluid dynamics of out of equilibrium boost invariant plasmas
- A kinetic regime of hydrodynamic fluctuations and long time tails for a Bjorken expansion
- The First fm/c of Heavy-Ion Collisions
- Far-from-equilibrium attractors and nonlinear dynamical systems approach to the Gubser flow
- Centrality and pseudorapidity dependence of the charged-particle multiplicity density in Xe-Xe collisions at = 5.44 TeV
- What attracts to attractors?
- On the hydrodynamic attractor of Yang-Mills plasma
- The non-equilibrium attractor for kinetic theory in relaxation time approximation
- Hydrodynamic attractors, initial state energy and particle production in relativistic nuclear collisions
- Causality of the Einstein-Israel-Stewart Theory with Bulk Viscosity
- Novel Relaxation Time Approximation to the Relativistic Boltzmann Equation
- Retarded Correlators in Kinetic Theory: Branch Cuts, Poles and Hydrodynamic Onset Transitions
- Nonlinear Constraints on Relativistic Fluids Far From Equilibrium
- Boost-invariant early time dynamics from AdS/CFT
- Resurgence in Extended Hydrodynamics
- Relativistic Hydrodynamic Attractors with Broken Symmetries: Non-Conformal and Non-Homogeneous
- Coupling hydrodynamics to nonequilibrium degrees of freedom in strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma
- Hydrodynamics, resurgence and trans-asymptotics
- The Boltzmann Equation in Classical and Quantum Field Theory
- Gluon spectrum in the glasma from JIMWLK evolution
- Analytical attractor and the divergence of the slow-roll expansion in relativistic hydrodynamics
- How does relativistic kinetic theory remember about initial conditions?
- Non-equilibrium attractor in high-temperature QCD plasmas
- Short-lived modes from hydrodynamic dispersion relations
- Physical Resurgent Extrapolation
- Prescaling and far-from-equilibrium hydrodynamics in the quark-gluon plasma
- Exact hydrodynamic attractor of an ultrarelativistic gas of hard spheres
- On the gluon spectrum in the glasma
- Hydrodynamic attractors in heavy ion collisions: a review
- Exact solutions and attractors of higher-order viscous fluid dynamics for Bjorken flow
- When the entropy has no maximum: A new perspective on the instability of the first-order theories of dissipation
- Far-from-equilibrium search for the QCD critical point
- Resurgence and Hydrodynamic Attractors in Gauss-Bonnet Holography
- Hydrodynamic attractor and the fate of perturbative expansions in Gubser flow
- Emergence of hydrodynamical behavior in expanding quark-gluon plasmas
- Dynamical systems and nonlinear transient rheology of the far-from-equilibrium Bjorken flow
- Gluon propagation inside a high-energy nucleus
- Consistent holographic description of boost-invariant plasma
- A numerical exploration of first-order relativistic hydrodynamics
- Non-perturbative rheological behavior of a far-from-equilibrium expanding plasma
- The dynamics of quark-gluon plasma and AdS/CFT
- Gradient expansion for anisotropic hydrodynamics
- Adiabatic hydrodynamization in rapidly-expanding quark-gluon plasma
- Transient Relativistic Fluid Dynamics in a General Hydrodynamic Frame
- Hydrodynamization and non-equilibrium Green's functions in kinetic theory
- Black brane entropy and hydrodynamics: the boost-invariant case
- Hydrodynamic gradient expansion in linear response theory
- The large proper-time expansion of Yang-Mills plasma as a resurgent transseries
- Intermediate mass dileptons as pre-equilibrium probes in heavy ion collisions
- Constraints on quasinormal modes and bounds for critical points from pole-skipping
- Establishing the Range of Applicability of Hydrodynamics in High-Energy Collisions
- Hydrodynamics from free-streaming to thermalization and back again
- Applying the Gibbs stability criterion to relativistic hydrodynamics
- Small systems and regulator dependence in relativistic hydrodynamics
- Uniformization and Constructive Analytic Continuation of Taylor Series
- Hydrodynamic attractors for Gubser flow
- Hydrodynamic attractors in phase space
- Hydrodynamization in systems with detailed transverse profiles
- Analytical attractor for Bjorken expansion
- Convergence of hydrodynamic modes: insights from kinetic theory and holography
- On the Slow Roll Expansion for Brane Inflation
- Symmetric-hyperbolic quasi-hydrodynamics
- Exact solution for the non-equilibrium attractor in number-conserving relaxation time approximation
- Global flow structure and exact formal transseries of the Gubser flow in kinetic theory
- Gravitational collisions and the quark-gluon plasma
- Scaling and adiabaticity in a rapidly expanding gluon plasma
- Conformal and Uniformizing Maps in Borel Analysis
- Evolutions in first-order viscous hydrodynamics
- Statistics of thermalization in Bjorken Flow
- Universal behaviour, transients and attractors in supersymmetric Yang-Mills plasma
- Global Observations from PHOBOS
- Exponential Approach to the Hydrodynamic Attractor in Yang-Mills Kinetic Theory
- Shear flows in far-from-equilibrium strongly coupled fluids
- Conformal Bjorken flow in the general frame and its attractor: Similarities and discrepancies with the Müller-Israel-Stewart formalism
- Hydrodynamic Gradient Expansion Diverges beyond Bjorken Flow
- Hydrodynamic attractor of a hybrid viscous fluid in Bjorken flow
- Far-from-equilibrium attractors for massive kinetic theory in the relaxation time approximation
- Hydrodynamic generators in relativistic kinetic theory
- Saturation corrections to dilute-dense particle production and azimuthal correlations in the Color Glass Condensate
- An improved anisotropic hydrodynamics ansatz
- Hydrodynamic attractor and novel fixed points in superfluid Bjorken flow
- Transseries for causal diffusive systems
- Far From Equilibrium Hydrodynamics and the Beam Energy Scan
- Early time behavior of spatial and momentum anisotropies in a kinetic approach to nuclear collisions
- Fluid dynamics of out of equilibrium boost invariant plasmas
Cited by in corpus (15)
- Theories of Relativistic Dissipative Fluid Dynamics
- Progress and Challenges in Small Systems
- Relativistic Bulk Rheology: From Neutron Star Mergers to Viscous Cosmology
- Prescaling relaxation to nonthermal attractors
- Limiting attractors in heavy-ion collisions
- Relativistic second-order viscous hydrodynamics from kinetic theory with extended relaxation-time approximation
- Far-from-equilibrium attractors with Full Relativistic Boltzmann approach in 3+1 D: moments of distribution function and anisotropic flows
- Review of nonflow estimation methods and uncertainties in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
- Holographic Gubser flow: A combined analytic and numerical study
- Superfluids in expanding backgrounds and attractor times
- Shear transport in far-from-equilibrium isotropization of supersymmetric Yang-Mills plasma
- Hydrodynamic attractor in periodically driven ultracold quantum gases
- Gradient corrections to the local-equilibrium energy-momentum tensor in the Zubarev approach
- Adiabatic hydrodynamization and quasinormal modes of nonthermal attractors
- Observation of Universal Expansion Anisotropy from Cold Atoms to Hot Quark-Gluon Plasma