Event-by-event anisotropic flow in heavy-ion collisions from combined Yang-Mills and viscous fluid dynamics

Abstract

Anisotropic flow coefficients v_1-v_5 in heavy ion collisions are computed by combining a classical Yang-Mills description of the early time glasma flow with the subsequent relativistic viscous hydrodynamic evolution of matter through the quark-gluon plasma and hadron gas phases. The glasma dynamics, as realized in the IP-Glasma model, takes into account event-by-event geometric fluctuations in nucleon positions and intrinsic sub-nucleon scale color charge fluctuations; the pre-equilibrium flow of matter is then matched to the MUSIC algorithm describing viscous hydrodynamic flow and particle production at freeze-out. The IP-Glasma+MUSIC model describes well both transverse momentum dependent and integrated v_n data measured at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The model also reproduces the event-by-event distributions of v_2, v_3 and v_4 measured by the ATLAS collaboration. The implications of our results for better understanding of the dynamics of the glasma as well as for the extraction of transport properties of the quark-gluon plasma are outlined.

5 pages, 9 figures

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• Structure of the medium formed in heavy ion collisions
• Quantum chaos in the perfect fluid: spectrum of initial fluctuations in the little bang
• Systematic study of flow vector fluctuations in $\sqrt{{\text{s}}_{{}_{\mathbf{NN}}}}=5.02$ TeV Pb-Pb collisions
• Fluctuations in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions
• Hadron momentum spectra from analytical solutions of relativistic hydrodynamics
• Hydrodynamic models of particle production
• Far-from-equilibrium hydrodynamic simulations of ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions
• Lattice-based equation of state with a critical point from constant entropy contours and its comparison to effective QCD approaches
• Neural network enhanced Bayesian global analysis of relativistic heavy ion collisions
• Event-shape dependence of symmetry plane correlations using the Gaussian estimator in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC using a multiphase transport model
• Event-shaped-dependent cumulants in p-Pb collisions at 5.02 TeV
• Strongly Coupled Heavy and Light Quark Thermal Motion from AdS/CFT
• Hydrodynamic Overview at Hot Quarks 2016
• QGP droplet formation in small asymmetric collision systems
• Semi-Holography for Heavy Ion Collisions: Self-Consistency and First Numerical Tests
• Landau Pomeranchuk Midgal Effect and Charm Production in $pp$ Collisions at Large Hadron Collider Energies using the Parton Cascade Model
• Proton shape fluctuations and its relation to DIS
• 3-D Glasma initial state from small-x evolution
• Studies of three-particle correlations and reaction-plane correlators from STAR
• Towards a quantitative understanding of high $p_T$ flow harmonics
• Color-glass condensate beyond the Gaussian approximation
• System-size dependence of $\gamma$-jet modifications in heavy-ion collisions
• Effect of transverse momentum conservation and flow on symmetric cumulants $s{c}_{2,3}\left\{4\right\}$ and $s{c}_{2,3,4}\left\{6\right\}$
• b-CGC versus IP-Sat and high precision combined HERA data
• Anisotropic flows of charmonium in the relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Diffractive photoproduction of vector mesons at the LHC
• Quantifying the Quark Gluon Plasma
• Investigations of $p$+Pb Collisions at Perturbative and Non-Perturbative QCD Scales
• Holography in Quark-Gluon Plasma and Neutron Stars
• The $v_3^{1/3}/v_2^{1/2}$ ratio in PbAu collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=$ 17.3 GeV: a hint of a hydrodynamic behavior
• Effect of charged particle's multiplicity fluctuations on flow harmonics in even-by-event hydrodynamics
• NLO Rutherford Scattering and the Kinoshita-Lee-Nauenberg Theorem
• Elliptic Flow and Shear Viscosity of the Shattered Color Glass Condensate
• Roundtable: What can we learn about confinement and anomalous effects in QCD using analog systems?
• Final source eccentricity measured by HBT interferometry with the event shape selection
• Investigations of the linear and non-linear flow harmonics using the A Multi-Phase Transport model