Event-by-event shape and flow fluctuations of relativistic heavy-ion collision fireballs

Abstract

Heavy-ion collisions create deformed quark-gluon plasma (QGP) fireballs which explode anisotropically. The viscosity of the fireball matter determines its ability to convert the initial spatial deformation into momentum anisotropies that can be measured in the final hadron spectra. A quantitatively precise empirical extraction of the QGP viscosity thus requires a good understanding of the initial fireball deformation. This deformation fluctuates from event to event, and so does the finally observed momentum anisotropy. We present a harmonic decomposition of the initial fluctuations in shape and orientation of the fireball and perform event-by-event ideal fluid dynamical simulations to extract the resulting fluctuations in the magnitude and direction of the corresponding harmonic components of the final anisotropic flow at midrapidity. The final harmonic flow coefficients are found to depend non-linearly on the initial harmonic eccentricity coefficients. We show that, on average, initial density fluctuations suppress the buildup of elliptic flow relative to what one obtains from a smooth initial profile of the same eccentricity, and discuss implications for the phenomenological extraction of the QGP shear viscosity from experimental elliptic flow data.

22 pages, 17 figures. Relative to [v2], minor changes in text. Fig. 9 redrawn. This version accepted by Phys. Rev. C

References in corpus (37)

• Glauber Modeling in High Energy Nuclear Collisions
• Viscosity Information from Relativistic Nuclear Collisions: How Perfect is the Fluid Observed at RHIC?
• Elliptic and triangular flow in event-by-event (3+1)D viscous hydrodynamics
• Higher harmonic anisotropic flow measurements of charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV
• Energy Loss and Flow of Heavy Quarks in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV
• 200 A GeV Au+Au collisions serve a nearly perfect quark-gluon liquid
• Suppression of elliptic flow in a minimally viscous quark-gluon plasma
• Triangular flow in hydrodynamics and transport theory
• Multiplicity scaling in ideal and viscous hydrodynamics
• Has the QCD Critical Point been Signaled by Observations at RHIC ?
• Centrality dependence of charged hadron and strange hadron elliptic flow from sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV Au+Au collisions
• Triangular flow in event-by-event ideal hydrodynamics in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=200A$ GeV
• Translation of collision geometry fluctuations into momentum anisotropies in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• The centrality dependence of elliptic flow, the hydrodynamic limit, and the viscosity of hot QCD
• Effects of fluctuations on the initial eccentricity from the Color Glass Condensate in heavy ion collisions
• Elliptic flow in the Gaussian model of eccentricity fluctuations
• Event-by-event hydrodynamics and elliptic flow from fluctuating initial state
• Effect of flow fluctuations and nonflow on elliptic flow methods
• Perturbative QCD Calculations of Elliptic Flow and Shear Viscosity in Au+Au Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV
• Momentum spectra, anisotropic flow, and ideal fluids
• Eccentricity fluctuations from the Color Glass Condensate at RHIC and LHC
• Systematic parameter study of hadron spectra and elliptic flow from viscous hydrodynamic simulations of Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV
• On the necessity to include event-by-event fluctuations in experimental evaluation of elliptical flow
• Eccentricity fluctuations and elliptic flow at RHIC
• Elliptic flow in 200 A GeV Au+Au collisions and 2.76 A TeV Pb+Pb collisions: insights from viscous hydrodynamics + hadron cascade hybrid model
• Hadron spectra and elliptic flow for 200 A GeV Au+Au collisions from viscous hydrodynamics coupled to a Boltzmann cascade
• Eccentricity fluctuation effects on elliptic flow in relativistic heavy ion collisions
• Importance of Granular Structure in the Initial Conditions for the Elliptic Flow
• Dissipative effects from transport and viscous hydrodynamics
• Elliptic flow in U+U collisions at sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200 GeV and in Pb+Pb collisions at sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76 TeV: Prediction from a hybrid approach
• Elliptic flow at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider: Comparing heavy-ion data to viscous hydrodynamic predictions
• Initial eccentricity fluctuations and their relation to higher-order flow harmonics
• Enhancement of thermal photon production in event-by-event hydrodynamics
• v4 from ideal and viscous hydrodynamic simulations of nuclear collisions at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC)
• Eccentricity fluctuations in an integrated hybrid approach: Influence on elliptic flow
• Non-flow correlations and elliptic flow fluctuations in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200GeV
• Elliptic flow fluctuations and correlations in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV

Cited by in corpus (260)

• Collective flow and viscosity in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Fluctuating Glasma initial conditions and flow in heavy ion collisions
• Event-by-event anisotropic flow in heavy-ion collisions from combined Yang-Mills and viscous fluid dynamics
• Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy for charged particle production in sqrt(s_NN) = 2.76 TeV lead-lead collisions with the ATLAS detector
• Mapping the hydrodynamic response to the initial geometry in heavy-ion collisions
• Event-by-event distributions of azimuthal asymmetries in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Higher flow harmonics from (3+1)D event-by-event viscous hydrodynamics
• Measurement of the elliptic anisotropy of charged particles produced in PbPb collisions at nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy = 2.76 TeV
• Radial and elliptic flow in Pb+Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider from viscous hydrodynamic
• Hydrodynamic elliptic and triangular flow in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt(s)=2.76ATeV
• Measurement of the distributions of event-by-event flow harmonics in lead--lead collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC
• Non linearities in the harmonic spectrum of heavy ion collisions with ideal and viscous hydrodynamics
• Effects of initial flow velocity fluctuation in event-by-event (3+1)D hydrodynamics
• Azimuthally fluctuating magnetic field and its impacts on observables in heavy-ion collisions
• Measurement of event-plane correlations in sqrt(s_NN)=2.76 TeV lead-lead collisions with the ATLAS detector
• Elliptic flow of identified hadrons in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 2.76 TeV
• Relativistic Theory of Hydrodynamic Fluctuations with Applications to Heavy Ion Collisions
• Correlated event-by-event fluctuations of flow harmonics in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{{}_{\mathrm{NN}}}}=2.76$ TeV
• Initial State Fluctuations and Final State Correlations in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
• Pseudorapidity distribution and decorrelation of anisotropic flow within CLVisc hydrodynamics
• Measurement of higher-order harmonic azimuthal anisotropy in PbPb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 2.76 TeV
• The ALICE experiment: a journey through QCD
• Determining initial-state fluctuations from flow measurements in heavy-ion collisions
• Hydrodynamic event-plane correlations in Pb+Pb collisions at sqrt(s)=2.76ATeV
• Anisotropic flow in Xe-Xe collisions at $\sqrt{{\mathbf{s}}_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.44$ TeV
• Full jet in quark-gluon plasma with hydrodynamic medium response
• Third Harmonic Flow of Charged Particles in Au+Au Collisions at sqrtsNN = 200 GeV
• Fluctuating flow angles and anisotropic flow measurements
• Charge-dependent Flow Induced by Magnetic and Electric Fields in Heavy Ion Collisions
• GLISSANDO 2: GLauber Initial-State Simulation AND mOre..., ver. 2
• Studies of azimuthal dihadron correlations in ultra-central PbPb collisions at sqrt(s[NN]) = 2.76 TeV
• Measurement of the correlation between flow harmonics of different order in lead-lead collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector
• Evidence of sub-nucleonic degrees of freedom in J/$\psi$ photoproduction in ultraperipheral collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
• Integrated Dynamical Approach to Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
• A collision geometry-based 3D initial condition for relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Exclusive diffractive processes in electron-ion collisions
• Hydrodynamic predictions for 5.44 TeV Xe+Xe collisions
• Energy dependence and fluctuations of anisotropic flow in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{{\text{s}}_{\text{NN}}}=5.02$ and $2.76$ TeV
• Universal fluctuation-driven eccentricities in proton-proton, proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions
• Elliptic and triangular flow anisotropy in deuteron-gold collisions at RHIC and proton-lead collisions at the LHC
• Viscous photons in relativistic heavy ion collisions
• Effect of the QCD equation of state and strange hadronic resonances on multiparticle correlations in heavy ion collisions
• Anisotropic flow in event-by-event ideal hydrodynamic simulations of sqrt(s_{NN})=200 GeV Au+Au collisions
• Viscous Effects on the Mapping of the Initial to Final State in Heavy Ion Collisions
• Theoretical and Experimental Constraints for the Equation of State of Dense and Hot Matter
• Hydrodynamic Collectivity in Proton--Proton Collisions at 13 TeV
• Anisotropic flow of thermal photons as a quark-gluon plasma viscometer
• Understanding anisotropy generated by fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions
• Collision Energy Dependence of Viscous Hydrodynamic Flow in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
• Electric Fields and Chiral Magnetic Effect in Cu + Au Collisions
• Signatures of alpha clustering in light nuclei from relativistic nuclear collisions
• Mode-coupling effects in anisotropic flow in heavy-ion collisions
• Forward-backward eccentricity and participant-plane angle fluctuations and their influences on longitudinal dynamics of collective flow
• Shrinking the Quark Gluon Plasma
• Initial state fluctuations in collisions between light and heavy ions
• Thermalization, Isotropization and Elliptic Flow from Nonequilibrium Initial Conditions with a Saturation Scale
• KNO scaling of fluctuations in pp and pA, and eccentricities in heavy-ion collisions
• Plane correlations and hydrodynamic simulations of heavy ion collisions
• Constraining models of initial conditions with elliptic and triangular flow data
• Event-shape fluctuations and flow correlations in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Fluctuations around Bjorken Flow and the onset of turbulent phenomena
• Towards the Little Bang Standard Model
• Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy of charged-particle production in Xe+Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.44$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
• Collision Geometry and Flow in Uranium+Uranium Collisions
• Longitudinal Decorrelation of Anisotropic Flows in Heavy-ion Collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
• Measurement of deuteron spectra and elliptic flow in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{{\mathbf{s}}_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 2.76 TeV at the LHC
• Azimuthal harmonics in small and large collision systems at RHIC top energies
• Cumulants and nonlinear response of high $p_T$ harmonic flow at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV
• Correlations of flow harmonics in 2.76A TeV Pb--Pb collisions
• Skewness of elliptic flow fluctuations
• Symmetric cumulants and event-plane correlations in Pb+Pb collisions
• Constraining the Physics of Jet Quenching
• Non-Gaussian elliptic-flow fluctuations in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{{}_{\text{NN}}}}=$ 5.02 TeV
• Mode-by-mode fluid dynamics for relativistic heavy ion collisions
• Measurement of ${\rm Y}(1\mathrm{S})$ elliptic flow at forward rapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV
• Subleading harmonic flows in hydrodynamic simulations of heavy ion collisions
• Measurement of elliptic and higher order flow from ATLAS experiment at the LHC
• QGP viscosity at RHIC and the LHC - a 2012 status report
• Causality violations in realistic simulations of heavy-ion collisions
• Initial fluctuation effect on harmonic flow in high-energy heavy-ion collisions
• Energy and system-size dependence of two- and four-particle $v_2$ measurements in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and their implications on flow fluctuations and nonflow
• Systematic studies of correlations between different order flow harmonics in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 2.76 TeV
• Shape and flow fluctuations in ultra-central Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC
• Eccentricity distributions in nucleus-nucleus collisions
• ${}^{16}{\mathrm{O}}^{16}\mathrm{O}$ at RHIC and the LHC comparing $\alpha$ clustering vs substructure
• Fluctuations of harmonic and radial flow in heavy ion collisions with principal components
• J/$\psi$ elliptic and triangular flow in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV
• New approach to initializing hydrodynamic fields and mini-jet propagation in quark-gluon fluids
• Longitudinal fluctuations and decorrelations of anisotropic flows at the LHC and RHIC energies
• High order flow harmonics of identified hadrons in 2.76 A TeV Pb+Pb collisions
• Anisotropic distributions in a multi-phase transport model
• Higher harmonic non-linear flow modes of charged hadrons in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV
• Second order viscous corrections to the harmonic spectrum in heavy ion collisions
• Fluctuation Probes of Early-Time Correlations in Nuclear Collisions
• Centrality fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions
• Anisotropic flows from colour strings: Monte-Carlo simulations
• Initial state anisotropies and their uncertainties in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions from the Monte Carlo Glauber model
• Measurements of directed, elliptic, and triangular flow in Cu$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{{}_{NN}}}=200$ GeV
• Correlation coefficient between harmonic and transverse flow in heavy-ion collisions
• Collective flow in event-by-event partonic transport plus hydrodynamics hybrid approach
• GLISSANDO 3: GLauber Initial-State Simulation AND mOre..., ver. 3
• Energy dependent growth of the nucleon and hydrodynamic initial conditions
• Hexagonal flow v_6 as a superposition of elliptic v_2 and triangular v_3 flows
• Interplay between Mach cone and radial expansion and its signal in $\gamma$-jet events
• Hydrodynamic flow amplitude correlations in event-by-event fluctuating heavy-ion collisions
• Constraining the initial temperature and shear viscosity in a hybrid hydrodynamic model of $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=200 GeV Au+Au collisions using pion spectra, elliptic flow, and femtoscopic radii
• Elliptic and Triangular Flow and their Correlation in Ultrarelativistic High Multiplicity Proton Proton Collisions at 14 TeV
• Elliptic flow of thermal photons in heavy-ion collisions at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and Large Hadron Collider
• A method for studying initial geometry fluctuations via event plane correlations in heavy ion collisions
• Measurement of Event Plane Correlations in Pb-Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$=2.76 TeV with the ATLAS Detector
• Elucidating the event-by-event flow fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions via the event shape selection technique
• Kinetic freeze-out, particle spectra and harmonic flow coefficients from mode-by-mode hydrodynamics
• Identified Particle Spectra and Anisotropic Flow in an Event-by-Event Hybrid Approach in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=2.76$ TeV
• Influence of initial fluctuations on geometry measures in relativistic U-U and Cu-Au collisions
• System size and energy dependence of near-side di-hadron correlations
• A method for studying the rapidity fluctuation and decorrelation of harmonic flow in heavy-ion collisions
• Non-Gaussian eccentricity fluctuations
• Characterization of initial fluctuations for the hydrodynamical description of heavy ion collisions
• Development of heavy-flavour flow-harmonics in high-energy nuclear collisions
• Shear viscosity from thermal fluctuations in relativistic conformal fluid dynamics
• Separation of flow from chiral magnetic effect in U+U collisions using spectator asymmetry
• Disentangling flow and nonflow correlations via Bayesian unfolding of the event-by-event distributions of harmonic coefficients in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Decomposition of fluctuating initial conditions and flow harmonics
• A flow paradigm in heavy-ion collisions
• Correlations in the Monte Carlo Glauber model
• A systematic study of the sensitivity of triangular flow to the initial state fluctuations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Anisotropic flow fluctuations in hydro-inspired freeze-out model for relativistic heavy ion collisions
• Initial partonic eccentricity fluctuations in a multi-phase transport model
• Event-by-event azimuthal anisotropy of jet quenching in relativistic heavy ion collisions
• Novel Phenomena in Particle Correlations in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
• Principal Component Analysis of collective flow in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
• Nonequilibrium photon production in partonic transport simulations
• Mixed higher-order anisotropic flow and nonlinear response coefficients of charged particles in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=$ 2.76 and 5.02 TeV
• Event-plane dependent dihadron correlations with harmonic $v_n$ subtraction in Au+Au Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{{}_{\mathrm{NN}}}}=200$ GeV
• QLBT: A linear Boltzmann transport model for heavy quarks in a quark-gluon plasma of quasi-particles
• Study on initial geometry fluctuations via participant plane correlations in heavy ion collisions: part II
• Longitudinal distribution of initial energy density and directed flow of charged particles in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Counting hot/cold spots in quark-gluon plasma
• Electromagnetic fields in small systems from a multiphase transport model
• New paradigm for fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions
• Hard Probe of Geometry and Fluctuations in Heavy Ion Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{{}_{NN}}}=$ 0.2, 2.76, and 5.5 TeV
• Continuous description of fluctuating eccentricities
• How (non-) linear is the hydrodynamics of heavy ion collisions?
• Baseline predictions of elliptic flow and fluctuations at the RHIC Beam Energy Scan using response coefficients
• Energy loss in a fluctuating hydrodynamical background
• Constraints from $v_2$ fluctuations for the initial state geometry of heavy-ion collisions
• Hydrodynamic Modeling and the QGP Shear Viscosity
• Impact of nuclear deformation on collective flow observables in relativistic U+U collisions
• Acoustic scaling of linear and mode-coupled anisotropic flow; implications for precision extraction of the specific shear viscosity
• Hexadecapole deformation of ${}^{238}$U from relativistic heavy-ion collisions using a nonlinear response coefficient
• A method to test the coupling strength of the linear and nonlinear contributions to higher-order flow harmonics via Event Shape Engineering
• Azimuthal anisotropy in a jet absorption model with fluctuating initial geometry in heavy ion collisions
• Anisotropy fluctuation and correlation in central $\alpha$-clustered ${}^{12}$C+${}^{197}$Au collisions
• Non-linear flow response and reaction plane correlations
• Initial state fluctuations and final state correlations: Status and open questions
• Elliptic and triangular flow of (anti)deuterons in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV
• Correlated wounded hot spots in proton-proton interactions
• Influence of shear viscosity on the correlation between the triangular flow and initial spatial triangularity
• Event-shape engineering and heavy-flavour observables in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Collision-System and Beam-Energy Dependence of Anisotropic Flow Fluctuations
• Investigation of the linear and mode-coupled flow harmonics in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{{\text{s}}_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV
• Are the Angular Correlations in pA Collisions due to a Glasmion or Bose Condensation ?
• Flow Fluctuations from Early-Time Correlations in Nuclear Collisions
• HBT interferometry relative to the triangular flow plane in heavy-ion collisions
• Statistical analysis of initial state and final state response in heavy-ion collisions
• Influence of jets and decays of resonances on the triangular flow in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Measures of azimuthal anisotropy in high-energy collisions
• Event-by-event hydrodynamics for heavy-ion collisions
• Monte Carlo Glauber wounded nucleon model with meson cloud
• Higher order cumulants of transverse momentum and harmonic flow in relativistic heavy ion collisions
• Effect of longitudinal fluctuation in event-by-event (3+1)D hydrodynamics
• Traces of non-equilibrium dynamics in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Monte Carlo Glauber model with meson cloud: predictions for 5.44 TeV Xe+Xe collisions
• Collective Flow of QCD Matter: a Historical Introduction
• Constraining the equation of state with identified particle spectra
• Anisotropic flow of identified hadrons in Xe-Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 5.44TeV
• On the Possibility of Event Shape Selection in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
• Examination of nucleon distribution with Bayesian imaging for isobar collisions
• Measurement of muon pairs produced via $\gamma \gamma$ scattering in non-ultraperipheral Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{{}_{\mathrm{NN}}}}=5.02$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
• The Influence of Initial State Fluctuations on Heavy Quark Energy Loss in Relativistic Heavy-ion Collisions
• Charmonium Triangular Flow in High Energy Nuclear Collisions
• The "ripples" on relativistically expanding fluid
• Hydrodynamic fluctuations and ultra-central flow puzzle in heavy-ion collisions
• Interferometric signatures of the temperature dependence of the specific shear viscosity in heavy-ion collisions
• Dipole evolution: perspectives for collectivity and ${\gamma }^{\ast }$A collisions
• New estimator for symmetry plane correlations in anisotropic flow analyses
• Elliptic flow of thermal dileptons in event-by-event hydrodynamic simulation
• Fluctuations of anisotropic flow from the finite number of rescatterings in a two-dimensional massless transport model
• Even-by-event hydrodynamical simulations for ${\sqrt{s}}_{NN}$=200 GeV Au+Au collisions and the correlation between flow coefficients and initial asymmetry measures
• Jet Tomography of Harmonic Fluctuations in the Initial Condition of Heavy Ion Collisions
• Two-particle correlations at high-energy nuclear collisions, peripheral-tube model revisited
• Pre-Equilibrium Evolution of Conserved Charges with ICCING Initial Conditions
• Determination of impact parameter in high-energy heavy-ion collisions via deep learning
• Fluctuating initial conditions and fluctuations in elliptic and triangular flow
• Resonance Decay Contributions to Higher-Order Anisotropic Flow Coefficients
• Beam energy dependence of the linear and mode-coupled flow harmonics in Au+Au collisions
• Characterizing the initial and final state effects of relativistic nuclear collisions
• Long-range collectivity in small collision-systems with two- and four-particle correlations @ STAR
• Pion transverse-momentum spectrum and elliptic anisotropy of partially coherent source
• Measuring differential flow angle fluctuations in relativistic nuclear collisions
• Viscosity, wave damping and shock wave formation in cold hadronic matter
• Fluctuating initial condition and smoothening effect on elliptic and triangular flow
• Probing the structure of the initial state of heavy-ion collisions with $p_T$-dependent flow fluctuations
• Constraining models of initial state with $v_2$ and $v_3$ data from LHC and RHIC
• Elliptic and Hexadecapole flow of charged hadron in viscous hydrodynamics with Glauber and Color Glass Condensate initial conditions for Pb-Pb collision at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=2.76 TeV
• Directed flow of photons in Cu+Au collisions at RHIC
• Pseudorapidity dependent hydrodynamic response in heavy-ion collisions
• Review of nonflow estimation methods and uncertainties in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Nonlinear waves in second order conformal hydrodynamics
• Characterizing the hydrodynamic response to the initial conditions
• A study of the anisotropy associated with dipole asymmetry in heavy ion collisions
• Splitting of elliptic flow in a tilted fireball
• System-size dependence of the viscous attenuation of anisotropic flow in p+Pb and Pb+Pb collisions at LHC energies
• Investigations on mixed harmonic cumulants in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC
• Symmetry plane correlations in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=2.76$ TeV
• Model study of the energy dependence of the correlation between anisotropic flow and the mean transverse momentum in Au+Au collisions
• Elliptic flow of charged particles at midrapidity relative to the spectator plane in Pb-Pb and Xe-Xe collisions
• Parton collisional effect on the conversion of geometry eccentricities into momentum anisotropies in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Collective flow and hydrodynamics in large and small systems at the LHC
• Time dependence of partition into spectators and participants in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Anisotropic Flow and Jet Quenching in Relativistic Nuclear Collisions
• Impact parameter dependence of anisotropic flow: Bayesian reconstruction in ultracentral nucleus-nucleus collisions
• A Study of the Di-Hadron Angular Correlation Function in Event by Event Ideal Hydrodynamics
• Hydrodynamic simulations of directed flow for light hadrons in Au+Au and isobar collisions $\sqrt{s_{\text{NN}}}=$ 200 GeV
• Non-perturbative renormalization of the average color charge and multi-point correlators of color charge from a non-Gaussian small-$x$ action
• Influence of tubular initial conditions on two-particle correlations
• $p_t$- dependence of the flow coefficients for pp collisions in the color string scenario. Monte-Carlo simulations
• Scalar boson emission from a magnetized relativistic plasma
• System size and shape dependences of collective flow fluctuations in relativistic nuclear collisions
• Signatures of an $\alpha$ + core structure in ${}^{44}$Ti + ${}^{44}$Ti collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV by a multiphase transport model
• Beam Energy Dependence of the Linear and Mode-Coupled Flow Harmonics Using the A Multi-Phase Transport Model
• Study of triangular flow $v_3$ in Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions with a multiphase transport model
• Measurement of elliptic and higher order flow harmonics at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV Pb+Pb collisions with the ATLAS Detector
• Stimulation of static deconfined medium by multiple hard partons
• Anisotropic Flow and Viscous Hydrodynamics
• Ultracentral Collisions of Small and Deformed Systems at RHIC: $UU$, $dAu$, ${}^{9}BeAu$, ${}^{9}Be{}^{9}Be$, ${}^{3}He{}^{3}He$, and ${}^{3}HeAu$ Collisions
• Correlation between particle spectra and elliptic flow
• Dihadron Correlations Relative to the Event Plane in 200 GeV Au+Au Collisions from STAR
• Bayesian reconstruction of anisotropic flow fluctuations at fixed impact parameter
• Jet Quenching and Correlations
• Pseudorapidity dependence of anisotropic flow and its decorrelations using long-range multiparticle correlations in Pb-Pb and Xe-Xe collisions
• Parton-medium cross section and average QGP viscosity in lead-lead collisions at LHC
• Probing Nuclear Geometry through Multi-Particle Azimuthal Correlations and Rapidity-Even Dipolar Flow in ${}^{16}$O+${}^{16}$O Collisions
• Bulk quantities in nuclear collisions from running coupling $k_T$-factorization and hybrid simulations
• First measurement of symmetric cumulants of hexagonal flow harmonics in Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV
• Exploring Rapidity-Even Dipolar Flow in Isobaric Collisions at RHIC
• Higher-order anisotropic flow correlations in Xe-Xe collisions at $\sqrt{{\mathrm{s}}_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.44TeV$
• Measurement of $v_n$ coefficients and event plane correlations in 2.76 TeV Pb-Pb collisions with ATLAS
• Fluctuations in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions
• Iterative Fluiddynamics
• The Fox-Wolfram Moment of Jet Production in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
• Measuring differential particle correlations in relativistic nuclear collisions
• Investigations of the linear and non-linear flow harmonics using the A Multi-Phase Transport model
• Collective phenomena in high-energy nuclear collisions
• Anisotropic flows of charmonium in the relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Implications of correlations and fluctuations in small systems
• Blast-wave-Tsallis-power model for $p_{\mathrm{T}}$-spectra and elliptic flow $v_2$ of hadrons in collisions of identical nuclei at energies available at the Large Hadron Collider
• Effect of transverse momentum conservation and flow on symmetric cumulants $s{c}_{2,3}\left\{4\right\}$ and $s{c}_{2,3,4}\left\{6\right\}$
• Longitudinal fluid response and pseudorapidity dependent flow in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Effect of charged particle's multiplicity fluctuations on flow harmonics in even-by-event hydrodynamics