200 A GeV Au+Au collisions serve a nearly perfect quark-gluon liquid

Abstract

The specific shear viscosity (eta/s)_QGP of a Quark-Gluon-Plasma (QGP) at temperatures T_c < T < 2T_c is extracted from the centrality dependence of the eccentricity-scaled elliptic flow measured in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Coupling viscous fluid dynamics for the QGP with a microscopic transport model for hadronic freeze-out we find that the eccentricity-scaled elliptic flow is a universal function of charged multiplicity per unit overlap area, (1/S)(dN_ch/dy), that depends only on the viscosity but not on the model used for computing the initial fireball eccentricity. Comparing with measurements we find 1 < (4pi)(eta/s)_QGP < 2.5 where the uncertainty range is dominated by model uncertainties for the eccentricity values used to normalize the measured elliptic flow.

arXiv comment4 pages, 2 figures, accepted by PRL

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• Rapidity bin multiplicity correlations from a multi-phase transport model
• Fluctuations in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions
• Two Gluon Emission from MHV: Two Particle Correlations and the Deviation from Poisson
• Universality in the stress tensor for Holographic fluids at the finite cutoff surface via fluid/gravity correspondence
• Rapidity dependence of mean transverse momentum fluctuation and decorrelation in baryon-dense medium
• Measuring differential particle correlations in relativistic nuclear collisions
• Application of radial basis functions neutral networks in spectral functions
• Exploring Rapidity-Even Dipolar Flow in Isobaric Collisions at RHIC
• Event-shaped-dependent cumulants in p-Pb collisions at 5.02 TeV
• Classification of initial state granularity via 2d Fourier Expansion
• Effect of transverse momentum conservation and flow on symmetric cumulants $s{c}_{2,3}\left\{4\right\}$ and $s{c}_{2,3,4}\left\{6\right\}$
• Nonequilibrium evolution of quarkonium in medium
• Investigations of the linear and non-linear flow harmonics using the A Multi-Phase Transport model
• Reconstructing jet anisotropies with cumulants
• Net-proton measurements at RHIC and the QCD phase diagram
• Initial state and hydrodynamic modeling of heavy-ion collisions at RHIC BES energies
• Kinematic and dynamical origins of mean-$p_T$ fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions
• Beam-energy dependence of correlations between mean transverse momentum and anisotropic flow of charged particles in Au+Au collisions at RHIC
• An Outlook on Nuclear Physics
• Longitudinal Dynamics of Large and Small Systems from a 3D Bayesian Calibration of RHIC Top-energy Collision Data
• Anisotropic flows of charmonium in the relativistic heavy-ion collisions