Event-by-event generation of electromagnetic fields in heavy-ion collisions

Abstract

We compute the electromagnetic fields generated in heavy-ion collisions by using the HIJING model. Although after averaging over many events only the magnetic field perpendicular to the reaction plane is sizable, we find very strong magnetic and electric fields both parallel and perpendicular to the reaction plane on the event-by-event basis. We study the time evolution and the spatial distribution of these fields. Especially, the electromagnetic response of the quark-gluon plasma can give non-trivial evolution of the electromagnetic fields. The implications of the strong electromagnetic fields on the hadronic observables are also discussed.

v1: 16 pages, 7 figures. v2: typos corrected, 2 new figures added, discussion in Sec.IV extended, matches published version

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• Magnetic field effects in peripheral heavy-ion collisions around 1 GeV/nucleon
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• Quark matter under strong electric fields in the Linear Sigma Model coupled with quarks
• Interplay of magnetic field and chemical potential induced anisotropy and frame dependent chaos of a $Q\bar{Q}$ pair in holographic QCD
• Difference between signal and background of the chiral magnetic effect relative to spectator and participant planes in isobar collisions at $\sqrt{s_{{}_{\mathrm{NN}}}}=200$ GeV
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• Thermoelectric Thomson coefficient of quark-gluon plasma in the presence of a time-varying magnetic field
• Relativistic dynamics of charmonia in strong magnetic fields
• Neutral pion mass in warm magnetized medium within Linear Sigma Model coupled to Quarks $\left({\text{LSM}}_q\right)$ framework
• Transverse expansion of hot magnetized Bjorken flow in heavy ion collisions
• Thermodynamics of Chiral Fermion System in a Uniform Magnetic Field
• Landau quantization and spin polarization of cold magnetized quark matter
• Elliptic flow due to radiation in heavy-ion collisions
• Photon and dilepton emission anisotropy for a magnetized quark-gluon plasma
• Scalar bosons in Bonnor-Melvin-$\Lambda$ universe: Exact solution, Landau levels and Coulomb-like potential
• Quantum analysis of fluctuations of electromagnetic fields in heavy-ion collisions
• Study of the effects of external imaginary electric field and chiral chemical potential on quark matter
• Event-by-event correlations between $\Lambda$ ($\bar{\Lambda }$) hyperon global polarization and handedness with charged hadron azimuthal separation in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\text{NN}}}=27\text{ GeV}$ from STAR
• Chiral symmetry breaking in a semi-localized magnetic field
• Steady electric currents in magnetized QCD and their use for the equation of state
• Necessity of selfconsistent calculations for the electromagnetic field in probing the nuclear symmetry energy using pion observables in heavy-ion collisions
• Self-consistent thermodynamic potential for magnetized QCD matter
• External magnetic field induced paramagnetic squeezing effect in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC
• Electromagnetic Field Produced in High Energy Small Collision System within Charge Density Models of Nucleon
• Scalar boson emission from a magnetized relativistic plasma
• Search for the chiral magnetic effect through beam energy dependence of charge separation using event shape selection
• Decay of Resonaces in Strong Magnetic Field
• Thermomagnetic effects on light pseudo-scalar meson masses within the SU(3) Nambu-Jona--Lasinio model
• Experimental review on the chiral magnetic effect in relativistic heavy ion collisions
• Darker and brighter branes: Suppression and enhancement of photon production in a strongly coupled magnetized plasma
• Effect of electromagnetic fields on deformed AdS_5 models
• An Augmented QCD Phase Portrait: Mapping Quark-Hadron Deconfinement for Hot, Dense, Rotating Matter under Magnetic Field
• Study of the Roberge-Weiss phase caused by external uniform classical electric field using lattice QCD approach
• Probing the topological charge in QCD matter via multiplicity up-down asymmetry
• Dynamic Universality Class of Model H with Frustrated Diffusion: $\epsilon$-Expansion
• Kramers-Krönig approach to the electric permittivity of the vacuum in a strong constant electric field
• Magnetic field in nuclear collisions at ultra high energies
• Neural Unfolding of the Chiral Magnetic Effect in Heavy-Ion Collisions
• Photoproduction of lepton pair in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• How Does the Quark-Gluon Plasma Know the Collision Energy?
• Quark anomalous magnetic moment in an extreme magnetic background from perturbative QCD
• Influence of the chiral magnetic effect on particle-pair elliptic anisotropy
• Field Theories Without a Holographic Dual
• Investigating event-shape methods in the search for the chiral magnetic effect in relativistic heavy ion collisions
• Dimensional reduction and the generalized pion in a magnetic field within the NJL model
• Chiral Properties of $(2+1)$-Flavor QCD in Magnetic Fields at Zero Temperature
• Axial inverse magnetic catalysis
• Investigate the $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda }$ polarization splitting effect with combined mechanisms
• Accelerating longitudinal expansion of resistive relativistic-magneto-hydrodynamics in heavy ion collisions
• Color-electric conductivity in a viscous quark-gluon plasma
• Manipulating strong electromagnetic fields with the average transverse momentum of relativistic nuclear collisions
• The Effect of Vorticity on QGP Thermodynamics
• Order-by-order Anisotropic Transport Coefficients of a Magnetised Fluid: a Chapman-Enskog Approach
• Search for Axion(-like) Particles in Heavy-Ion Collisions
• Photon polarization tensor at finite temperature and density in a magnetic field
• Turning up and down strong magnetic fields in relativistic nuclear collisions
• Light charged pion in ultra-strong magnetic field
• Effect of giant resonances on fluctuations of electromagnetic fields in heavy ion collisions
• On The Existence of a Holographic Description of the LHC Quark-Gluon Plasmas
• Meson masses in external magnetic fields with HISQ fermions
• Dynamical Electromagnetic fields and Dynamical Electromagnetic Anomaly in heavy ion collisions at intermediate energies
• Thermal Field Theory in the Presence of a Background Magnetic Field and its Application to QCD
• Effect of chiral imbalance on the electrical conductivity of hot and dense quark matter using Green-Kubo Method within the 2-flavour gauged NJL model
• Horizon universality and anomalous conductivities
• Correlation of density fluctuation in a magnetized QCD matter near the critical end point
• Probing Quarkonium Diffusion in a Magnetized Quark-Gluon Plasma
• Dilepton photoproduction measures the fluctuations of initial electromagnetic fields in nuclear collisions
• Phonon spectrum of QCD vacuum in magnetic-field-induced superconducting phase
• The effect of electric and chiral magnetic conductivities on azimuthally fluctuating electromagnetic fields and observables in isobar collisions
• Localized Chiral Magnetic Effect in equilibrium QCD
• Left-right splitting of elliptic flow due to directed flow in heavy ion collisions
• Deconfinement Phase Transition with External Magnetic Field in Friedberg-Lee Model
• Nuclear deformation effects in photoproduction of $\rho$ mesons in ultraperipheral isobaric collisions
• Charged scalars at finite electric field and temperature in the optimized perturbation theory
• Continuous evolution of electromagnetic field in heavy-ion collisions
• Re-examining the premise of isobaric collisions and a novel method to measure the chiral magnetic effect
• Effects of an induced electric field on π^{-}/π^{+} ratio in heavy-ion collisions
• Quark matter phase diagram under the influence of strong magnetic fields with a nonlocal chiral model
• Quarks to Cosmos: Particles and Plasma in Cosmological evolution
• Anomalous Transport Properties of Dense QCD in a Magnetic Field
• Phenomenology of anomalous chiral transports in heavy-ion collisions
• Gauge independence of pion masses in a magnetic field within the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model
• Fluctuations of electromagnetic fields in heavy ion collisions
• Jet Quenching in The Most Vortical Fluid: A Holographic Approach
• World-line formulation of chiral kinetic theory in topological background gauge fields
• Lepton pair production in ultra-peripheral collisions
• Fluid Acceleration in Heavy-Ion Collisions
• Dynamic Magnetic Response of Quark-Gluon Plasma to Electromagnetic Fields
• Quark condensate and magnetic moment in a strong magnetic field
• In-in worldline formalism in pair creating fields
• Directed flow of D and B mesons in an electrically and chirally conductive QGP at LHC energies
• A new method to clarify contribution of chiral magnetic effect in small collision system $p^{\uparrow }+A$ involving a transversely polarized proton
• Chiral Symmetry Restoration and Deconfinement in the Contact Interaction Model of Quarks with a Parallel Electric and Magnetic Fields
• Stationary States for Fermions in an External Electric Field
• Polarized tau decay and CP violation in ultraperipheral heavy-ion collisions
• Chiral electric field in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
• Absence of charged pion condensation in a magnetic field with parallel rotation
• Photon emission from weakly magnetized neutral pions
• The Static Heavy Quark-Antiquark Potential within String Theory in Arbitrary Stationary Backgrounds
• Rotating synchrotron radiation: Photon emission from magnetized and rotating quark-gluon plasma
• Quarkonium spectra with magnetically induced anisotropic confinement
• Is it possible to create a quantum electromagnetic "black hole" at the Large Hadron Collider?
• Influence of the residual magnetic field on the azimuthal distribution of final-state particles in photon-nuclear processes
• Applying Deep Learning Technique to Chiral Magnetic Wave Search
• Charmonium in electromagnetic and vortical fields
• Background field and time dependence effects in holographic models
• Shear Viscosity of hadronic matter at finite temperature and magnetic field
• Chiral Symmetry Breaking and Pion Decay in a Magnetic Field
• Holographic deconfined QGP phase diagram and entropy with an anomalous flow in a magnetic field background
• Spin contribution to the dissociation of bound states in rotating medium in magnetic field
• Review of heat and charge transport in strongly magnetized relativistic plasmas
• Factorization of photon induced processes in ultra-peripheral heavy ion collisions
• Holography in Quark-Gluon Plasma and Neutron Stars
• Particle yields in heavy ion collisions and the influence of strong magnetic fields
• Magnetodynamic Characteristics and QGP Energy Dissipation in RMHD Framework with Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
• Electromagnetic anomaly in the presence of electric and chiral magnetic conductivities in relativistic heavy-ion collisions