Absence of charged pion condensation in a magnetic field with parallel rotation

Abstract

We investigate the critical temperature of a relativistic Bose-Einstein condensate of charged bosons driven by rotation in a parallel magnetic field [Y. Liu and I. Zahed, Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 032001 (2018)]. For non-interacting bosons, the critical temperature can only be determined for a system with fixed angular momentum. We find that the critical temperature of the non-interacting system vanishes due to the fact that the system is quasi-one-dimensional, indicating that non-interacting bosons cannot undergo Bose-Einstein condensation. For interacting bosons, we investigate a system with quartic self-interaction. We show that the order parameter vanishes and the off-diagonal long-range order is absent at any nonzero temperature because of the quasi-one-dimensional feature, in accordance with the Coleman-Mermin-Wagner-Hohenberg theorem.

16 pages, 1 figure

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• Angular momentum conservation in heavy ion collisions at very high energy
• Pion Condensation by Rotation in a Magnetic field
• Pion condensation in the early Universe at nonvanishing lepton flavor asymmetry and its gravitational wave signatures
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• Formation of a supergiant quantum vortex in a relativistic Bose-Einstein condensate driven by rotation and a parallel magnetic field