Event-by-event fluctuations of magnetic and electric fields in heavy ion collisions

Abstract

We show that fluctuating proton positions in the colliding nuclei generate, on the event-by-event basis, very strong magnetic and electric fields in the direction both parallel and perpendicular to the reaction plane. The magnitude of E and B fields in each event is of the order of m_pi^2 \approx 10^18 Gauss. Implications on the observation of electric dipole in heavy ion collisions is discussed, and the possibility of measuring the electric conductivity of the hot medium is pointed out.

10 pages, 5 figures, new comments in section 3, to appear in Phys. Lett. B

References in corpus (8)

• Triangularity and Dipole Asymmetry in Heavy Ion Collisions
• Testing the chiral magnetic and chiral vortical effects in heavy ion collisions
• Synchrotron radiation by fast fermions in heavy-ion collisions
• The PHOBOS Glauber Monte Carlo
• Azimuthal correlations from transverse momentum conservation and possible local parity violation
• On the Charge Separation Effect in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
• Lattice study of the chiral magnetic effect in a chirally imbalanced matter
• Charge Fluctuations from the Chiral Magnetic Effect in Nuclear Collisions

Cited by in corpus (352)

• Event-by-event generation of electromagnetic fields in heavy-ion collisions
• Chiral Magnetic and Vortical Effects in High-Energy Nuclear Collisions --- A Status Report
• Quantum field theory in a magnetic field: From quantum chromodynamics to graphene and Dirac semimetals
• QCD quark condensate in external magnetic fields
• The Chiral Magnetic Effect and Anomaly-Induced Transport
• Mapping the Phases of Quantum Chromodynamics with Beam Energy Scan
• Advances in QED with intense background fields
• Electromagnetic fields and anomalous transports in heavy-ion collisions --- A pedagogical review
• Inverse magnetic catalysis and the Polyakov loop
• Time and space dependence of electromagnetic field in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Vorticity in Heavy-Ion Collisions
• Azimuthally fluctuating magnetic field and its impacts on observables in heavy-ion collisions
• Directed Flow of Charm Quarks as a Witness of the Initial Strong Magnetic Field in Ultra-Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
• Numerical magneto-hydrodynamics for relativistic nuclear collisions
• Conformal anomaly as a source of soft photons in heavy ion collisions
• The ALICE experiment: a journey through QCD
• Novel quantum phenomena induced by strong magnetic fields in heavy-ion collisions
• Inverse magnetic catalysis for the chiral transition induced by thermo-magnetic effects on the coupling constant
• Analytic Bjorken flow in one-dimensional relativistic magnetohydrodynamics
• Deconfinement in the presence of a strong magnetic background: an exercise within the MIT bag model
• Axial Current Generation from Electric Field: Chiral Electric Separation Effect
• Anomalous chiral transports and spin polarization in heavy-ion collisions
• QCD equation of state at nonzero magnetic fields in the Hadron Resonance Gas model
• Relativistic hydrodynamics in heavy-ion collisions: general aspects and recent developments
• Gluodynamics and deconfinement phase transition under rotation from holography
• Charge-Dependent Correlations in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions and the Chiral Magnetic Effect
• Heavy Quark Diffusion in Strong Magnetic Fields at Weak Coupling and Implications for Elliptic Flow
• Magnetic Field Induced Polarization Difference between Hyperons and Anti-hyperons
• Anisotropic string tensions and inversely magnetic catalyzed deconfinement from a dynamical AdS/QCD model
• Chiral Magnetic Effect Task Force Report
• Electrical Conductivity of Quark-Gluon Plasma in Strong Magnetic Fields
• Experimental searches for the chiral magnetic effect in heavy-ion collisions
• Bjorken flow in one-dimensional relativistic magnetohydrodynamics with magnetization
• Constraining the magnitude of the Chiral Magnetic Effect with Event Shape Engineering in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 2.76$ TeV
• Anomalous transport effects and possible environmental symmetry "violation" in heavy ion collisions
• Spontaneous generation of local CP violation and inverse magnetic catalysis
• Vacuum birefringence in strong magnetic fields: (I) Photon polarization tensor with all the Landau levels
• QCD phase diagram in a magnetic background for different values of the pion mass
• Initial value problem for magnetic field in heavy ion collisions
• Electromagnetic radiation by quark-gluon plasma in magnetic field
• Longitudinal Conductivity in Strong Magnetic Field in Perturbative QCD: Complete Leading Order
• Resistive dissipative magnetohydrodynamics from the Boltzmann-Vlasov equation
• Importance of isobar density distributions on the chiral magnetic effect search
• Non-resistive dissipative magnetohydrodynamics from the Boltzmann equation in the 14-moment approximation
• Electromagnetic field and the chiral magnetic effect in the quark-gluon plasma
• The melting of charmonium in a magnetic field from an effective AdS/QCD model
• Large Nc Deconfinement Transition in the Presence of a Magnetic Field
• Anisotropy of the quark-antiquark potential in a magnetic field
• Weak decay constant of neutral pions in a hot and magnetized quark matter
• Magnetic field effects on the static quark potential at zero and finite temperature
• Heavy quarkonia in strong magnetic fields
• Estimation of electric conductivity of the quark gluon plasma via asymmetric heavy-ion collisions
• Study of QCD Phase Diagram with Non-Zero Chiral Chemical Potential
• Bulk Viscosity of Quark-Gluon Plasma in Strong Magnetic Fields
• Paramagnetic squeezing of QCD matter
• No inverse magnetic catalysis in the QCD hard and soft wall models
• Charmonium Spectroscopy in Strong Magnetic Fields by QCD Sum Rules: S-Wave Ground States
• Electric Fields and Chiral Magnetic Effect in Cu + Au Collisions
• Initial transverse-momentum broadening of Breit-Wheeler process in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Magnetic susceptibility and equation of state of N_f = 2+1 QCD with physical quark masses
• A systematic study of magnetic field in Relativistic Heavy-ion Collisions in the RHIC and LHC energy regions
• D mesons in a magnetic field
• Electromagnetic response of quark-gluon plasma in heavy-ion collisions
• Multi-particle and charge-dependent azimuthal correlations in heavy-ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider
• Effect of intense magnetic fields on reduced-MHD evolution in $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 200 GeV Au+Au collisions
• Inverse Magnetic Catalysis in the Soft-Wall Model of AdS/QCD
• Neutral meson properties in hot and magnetized quark matter: a new magnetic field independent regularization scheme applied to NJL-type model
• Realistic Implementation of Chiral Magnetic Wave in Heavy Ion Collisions
• The chiral transition in a magnetic background: Finite density effects and the functional renormalization group
• Chiral Magnetic Effects in Nuclear Collisions
• Confining gauge theories and holographic entanglement entropy with a magnetic field
• QCD sum rules for magnetically induced mixing between ${\eta }_c$ and $J/\psi$
• Magnetic field induced lattice ground states from holography
• Magnetic monopole mass bounds from heavy ion collisions and neutron stars
• Anisotropic transport properties of Hadron Resonance Gas in magnetic field
• Event-by-event distribution of magnetic field energy over initial fluid energy density in $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$= 200 GeV Au-Au collisions
• Chiral transition in the probe approximation from an Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity model
• Anomalous-hydrodynamic analysis of charge-dependent elliptic flow in heavy-ion collisions
• The effect of the chiral chemical potential on the chiral phase transition in the NJL model with different regularization schemes
• Magnetic Susceptibility of Strongly Interacting Matter across the Deconfinement Transition
• Holographic Anisotropic Model for Heavy Quarks in Anisotropic Hot Dense QGP with External Magnetic Field
• Chiral and deconfinement transitions in a magnetic background using the functional renormalization group with the Polyakov loop
• Vacuum birefringence in strong magnetic fields: (II) Complex refractive index from the lowest Landau level
• Anisotropy of photon production: Initial eccentricity or magnetic field
• Mapping the Electromagnetic Fields of Heavy-Ion Collisions with the Breit-Wheeler Process
• Chiral Hall Effect and Chiral Electric Waves
• Interplay of drag by hot matter and electromagnetic force on the directed flow of heavy quarks
• Charge-dependent directed flow in asymmetric nuclear collisions
• Dilepton production rate in a hot and magnetized quark-gluon plasma
• Finite temperature quark-gluon vertex with a magnetic field in the Hard Thermal Loop approximation
• Phase diagram of QCD in a magnetic background
• Strong-Field Physics in QED and QCD: From Fundamentals to Applications
• New developments in relativistic magnetohydrodynamics
• Shear Viscosity of Quark-Gluon Plasma in Weak Magnetic Field in Perturbative QCD: Leading Log
• Vacuum Instability in Electric Fields via AdS/CFT: Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian and Planckian Thermalization
• Heavy meson spectroscopy under strong magnetic field
• Varying the chiral magnetic effect relative to flow in a single nucleus-nucleus collision
• Holographic estimate of heavy quark diffusion in a magnetic field
• Out-of-Equilibrium Chiral Magnetic Effect from Chiral Kinetic Theory
• Inverse Magnetic Catalysis in the three-flavor NJL model with axial-vector interaction
• Chiral Transition Within Effective Quark Models Under Magnetic Fields
• Transverse flow induced by inhomogeneous magnetic fields in the Bjorken expansion
• Inverse magnetic catalysis and regularization in the quark-meson model
• Holographic Chiral Electric Separation Effect
• Screening masses in strong external magnetic fields
• Magnetic field-induced squeezing effect at RHIC and at the LHC
• Hydrodynamics with chiral anomaly and charge separation in relativistic heavy ion collisions
• Electrical conductivity of the quark-gluon plasma and soft photon spectrum in heavy-ion collisions
• Relativistic non-resistive viscous magnetohydrodynamics from the kinetic theory:a relaxation time approach
• Chiral kinetic approach to the chiral magnetic effect in isobaric collisions
• Recent progresses on QCD phases in a strong magnetic field -- views from Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model
• Dirac equation and the Melvin Metric
• One-loop QCD thermodynamics in a strong homogeneous and static magnetic field
• Influence of the neutron-skin effect on nuclear isobar collisions at RHIC
• Anomalous magnetohydrodynamics with longitudinal boost invariance and chiral magnetic effect
• Impact of magnetic-field fluctuations on measurements of the chiral magnetic effect in collisions of isobaric nuclei
• The Magneto-Sono-Luminescence and its signatures in photon and dilepton production in heavy ion collisions
• The charmonium dissociation in an "anomalous wind"
• A review of quarkonia under strong magnetic fields
• On the role of magnetic field in photon excess in heavy ion collisions
• Shear viscosity of quark matter at finite temperature in magnetic fields
• Isolating the chiral magnetic effect from backgrounds by pair invariant mass
• Constraining the Chiral Magnetic Effect with charge-dependent azimuthal correlations in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 2.76 and 5.02 TeV
• Prompt photon yield and elliptic flow from gluon fusion induced by magnetic fields in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Thermal chiral and deconfining transitions in the presence of a magnetic background
• Gluon Spectrum in Quark-Gluon Plasma under Strong Magnetic Fields
• Causality and stability in relativistic viscous non-resistive magneto-fluid dynamics
• The pole and screening masses of neutral pion in hot and magnetized medium: a comprehensive study in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model
• QCD effective potential with strong U(1)_{em} magnetic fields
• Electrical conductivity of hadronic matter from different possible mesonic and baryonic thermal fluctuations
• Novel mechanism for electric quadrupole moment generation in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• One particle distribution function and shear viscosity in magnetic field: a relaxation time approach
• The influence of a repulsive vector coupling in magnetized quark matter
• Dualities and inhomogeneous phases in dense quark matter with chiral and isospin imbalances in framework of effective model
• Magnetic instability in AdS/CFT : Schwinger effect and Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian of Supersymmetric QCD
• Magnetic field in expanding quark-gluon plasma
• Dynamics of Hot QCD Matter -- Current Status and Developments
• On the transition temperature(s) of magnetized two-flavour holographic QCD
• A quenched 2-flavour Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gauge-gravity model
• Electric Field Quench in AdS/CFT
• Separation of flow from chiral magnetic effect in U+U collisions using spectator asymmetry
• Confining and chiral properties of QCD in extremely strong magnetic fields
• Quantum kinetic theory for spin-1/2 fermions in Wigner function formalism
• Probing the initial longitudinal density profile and electromagnetic field in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions with heavy quarks
• Directed flow of D mesons at RHIC and LHC: non-perturbative dynamics, longitudinal bulk matter asymmetry and electromagnetic fields
• Dynamical magnetic fields in heavy-ion collisions
• SU(3) Polyakov linear-sigma model: Conductivity and viscous properties of QCD matter in thermal medium
• To CME or not to CME? Implications of p+Pb measurements of the chiral magnetic effect in heavy ion collisions
• Energy loss of heavy and light quarks in holographic magnetized background
• Electromagnetic superconductivity of vacuum induced by strong magnetic field
• Effect of quark masses on the QCD presssure in a strong magnetic background
• The quark-hadron thermodynamics in magnetic field
• Impact of magnetic field on shear viscosity of quark matter in Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model
• Effects of gravity rainbow on scalar bosonic and oscillator fields in Bonnor-Melvin space-time with a cosmological constant
• Erratum: Anisotropy in the EoS of Magnetized Quark Matter [Phys Rev C91, 065205 (2015)]
• Inverse magnetic catalysis and confinement within a contact interaction model for quarks
• Electromagnetic fields from the extended Kharzeev-McLerran-Warringa model in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Chiral phase transition and Schwinger mechanism in a pure electric field
• Quark matter under strong magnetic fields
• Electromagnetic fields in small systems from a multiphase transport model
• Two- and three-particle nonflow contributions to the chiral magnetic effect measurement by spectator and participant planes in relativistic heavy ion collisions
• Boost invariant formulation of the chiral kinetic theory
• Thermodynamics and phase diagrams of Polyakov-loop extended chiral models
• Shear viscosity of nucleonic matter
• Deconfinement and chiral phase transitions in quark matter with a strong electric field
• Entropic force and real-time dynamics of holographic quarkonium in a magnetic field
• Potential analysis of holographic Schwinger effect in the magnetized background
• Scalar fields in Bonnor-Melvin Universe with potential: A study of dynamics of spin-0 particles-antiparticles
• The Chiral Magnetic Effect and Axial Anomalies
• Magnetic Catalysis in Holographic Model with Two Types of Anisotropy for Heavy Quarks
• Chiral magnetic currents with QGP medium response in heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC energies
• Electromagnetic fields in ultra-peripheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Classical Electromagnetic Fields from Quantum Sources in Heavy-Ion Collisions
• Chirality Production with Mass Effects-Schwinger Pair Production and the Axial Ward Identity
• The chiral magnetic wave in an expanding QCD fluid
• Lepton pair photoproduction in peripheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Direct photons emission rate and electric conductivity in twice anisotropic QGP holographic model with first-order phase transition
• Holographic Floquet states II: Floquet condensation of vector mesons in nonequilibrium phase diagram
• Two-color QCD in a strong magnetic field: The role of the Polyakov loop
• Electric dipole moment induced by a QCD instanton in an external magnetic field
• Charge diffusion in relativistic resistive second-order dissipative magnetohydrodynamics
• Calculation of anisotropic transport coefficients for an ultrarelativistic Boltzmann gas in a magnetic field within a kinetic approach
• Charged elliptic flow at zero charge asymmetry
• Electromagnetic fields and directed flow in large and small colliding systems at ultrarelativistic energies
• Magnetic-field-induced superconductivity and superfluidity of W and Z bosons: in tandem transport and kaleidoscopic vortex states
• Second-order Charge Currents and Stress Tensor in Chiral System
• Extracting the magnitude of magnetic field at freeze-out in heavy-ion collisions
• Impacts of (inverse) magnetic catalysis on screening masses of neutral pions and sigma mesons in hot and magnetized quark matter
• Search for the chiral magnetic effect in collisions between two isobars with deformed and neutron-rich nuclear structures
• SU(3) Polyakov linear-sigma model: Magnetic properties of QCD matter in thermal and dense medium
• Finite pulse effects on $e^{+}{e}^{-}$ pair creation from strong electric fields
• Event-by-event background in estimates of the chiral magnetic effect
• The spatial distributions of chiral magnetic field in the RHIC and LHC energy regions
• Thermoelectric properties of (an-)isotropic QGP in magnetic fields
• Electromagnetic field from asymmetric to symmetric heavy ion collision at 200 GeV/c
• Chiral transition and the chiral charge density of the hot and dense QCD matter
• Analytic Study of Magnetic Catalysis in Holographic QCD
• Anisotropic and frame dependent chaos of suspended strings from a dynamical holographic QCD model with magnetic field
• Quantum dynamics of spin-0 particles in a cosmological space-time
• Chiral phase structure and sixteen meson states in SU(3) Polyakov linear-sigma model at finite temperature and chemical potential in strong magnetic field
• Suppression of elliptic-flow-induced correlations in an observable of possible local parity violation
• Magnetic field influence on the early time dynamics of heavy-ion collisions
• Charge-dependent directed flows in heavy-ion collisions by Boltzmann-Maxwell equations
• Space-average electromagnetic fields and EM anomaly weighted by energy density in heavy-ion collisions
• Pair invariant mass to isolate background in the search for the chiral magnetic effect in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{{}_{\mathrm{NN}}}}$= 200 GeV
• Holographic confining/deconfining gauge theories and entanglement measures with a magnetic field
• Energy Dependence of the Breit-Wheeler process in Heavy-Ion Collisions and its Application to Nuclear Charge Radius Measurements
• Centrality dependence of photon yield and elliptic flow from gluon fusion and splitting induced by magnetic fields in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Interacting hadron resonance gas model in magnetic field and the fluctuations of conserved charges
• Anomalous magnetohydrodynamics with temperature-dependent electric conductivity and application to the global polarization
• Responses of the chiral-magnetic-effect-sensitive sine observable to resonance backgrounds in heavy-ion collisions
• The QED Radiative Corrections to Chiral Magnetic Effect
• HQ Collisional energy loss in a magnetized medium
• Global constraint on the magnitude of anomalous chiral effects in heavy-ion collisions
• Chiral magnetic properties of QCD phase-diagram
• Magnetized plasminos in cold and hot QED plasmas
• Effect of a magnetic field on the thermodynamic properties of a high-temperature hadron resonance gas with van der Waals interactions
• Exploring Dense and Cold QCD in Magnetic Fields
• Euler-Heisenberg-Weiss action for QCD+QED
• Gauge-invariant field-strength correlators for QCD in a magnetic background
• Systematic study of the Chiral Magnetic Effect with the AVFD model at LHC energies
• Speed of Sound for Hadronic and Quark Phases in a Magnetic Field
• Possible observables for the chiral electric separation effect in Cu + Au collisions
• Thermal photon production from gluon fusion induced by magnetic fields in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Negative Off-Diagonal Conductivities in a Weakly Coupled Quark Gluon Plasma
• Hadronic Paschen-Back effect
• A systematically study of thermal width of heavy quarkonia in a finite temperature magnetized background from holography
• Rotation effect on the deconfinement phase transition in holographic QCD
• Holography of the QGP Reynolds Number
• Upper Limit on the Chiral Magnetic Effect in Isobar Collisions at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider
• Charge-dependent anisotropic flow in high-energy heavy-ion collisions from relativistic resistive magneto-hydrodynamic expansion
• Nonperturbative QCD thermodynamics in the external magnetic field
• Deformed QCD phase structure and entropy oscillation in the presence of a magnetic background
• Vector meson spectral function in a dynamical AdS/QCD model
• A magnetic instability of the non-Abelian Sakai-Sugimoto model
• Chiral vortices and pseudoscalar condensation due to rotation
• Photoproduction of $e^{+}{e}^{-}$ in peripheral isobar collisions
• Anisotropic photon emission from gluon fusion and splitting in a strong magnetic background I: The two-gluon one-photon vertex
• Revisiting shear stress tensor evolution: Non-resistive magnetohydrodynamics with momentum-dependent relaxation time
• Holographic QCD Running Coupling for Light Quarks in Strong Magnetic Field
• Magnetic field effect on hadron yield ratios and fluctuations in a hadron resonance gas
• Electromagnetic response in an expanding quark-gluon plasma
• Non-relativistic approximate numerical ideal-magneto hydrodynamics of (1+1) D transverse flow in Bjorken scenario
• Complications in the interpretation of the charge asymmetry dependent $\pi$ flow for the chiral magnetic wave
• Relativistic Dissipative Magnetohydrodynamics from the Boltzmann equation for a two-component gas
• Second-order quark number susceptibility of deconfined QCD matter in the presence of a magnetic field
• Quarkonium radiative decays from the hadronic Paschen-Back effect
• Synchrotron radiation by slowly rotating fermions
• Hot perturbative QCD in a very strong magnetic background
• Form factors for pions couplings to constituent quarks under weak magnetic field
• Electro-magnetic field fluctuation and its correlation with the participant plane in Au+Au and isobaric collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV
• Cold and dense perturbative QCD in a very strong magnetic background
• Light-by-Light Scattering in the Presence of Magnetic Fields
• Investigating the quark flavor dependence of the chiral magnetic effect with a multiphase transport model
• Magnetic-Field Induced Critical Endpoint
• Chiral medium produced by parallel electric and magnetic fields
• Schwinger mechanism in the SU(3) Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with an electric field
• Estimation of electric field in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions
• Quantum diffusion of electromagnetic fields of ultrarelativistic spin-half particles
• 1+1 dimensional relativistic magnetohydrodynamics with longitudinal acceleration
• Estimation of the chiral magnetic effect considering the magnetic field response of the QGP medium
• Rotation effect on the spectral function of heavy vector mesons in holographic QCD
• Heavy quarkonia in QGP medium in an arbitrary magnetic field
• A systematical study of the chiral magnetic effects at the RHIC and LHC energies
• Magnetic Field Effect in the Fine-Structure Constant and Electron Dynamical Mass
• Survival probabilities of charmonia as a clue to measure transient magnetic fields
• Second order equilibrium transport in strongly coupled $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric $SU(N_c)$ Yang-Mills plasma via holography
• Effect of an electromagnetic field on the spectra and elliptic flow of particles
• QCD magnetic susceptibility at finite temperature beyond the chiral limit
• Search for the Chiral Magnetic Effect with charge-dependent azimuthal correlations in Xe-Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.44$ TeV
• Relaxation Times for Chiral Transport Phenomena and Spin Polarization in Strongly Coupled Plasma
• Testing the impact of electromagnetic fields on the directed flow of constituent quarks in heavy-ion collisions
• Initial state qqg correlations as a background for the Chiral Magnetic Effect in collision of small systems
• The impact of domain walls on the chiral magnetic effect in hot QCD matter
• Signatures of the vortical quark-gluon plasma in hadron yields
• Synchrotron radiation of vector bosons at relativistic colliders
• Hadron gas in the presence of a magnetic field using non-extensive statistics: A transition from diamagnetic to paramagnetic system
• Dense Quark-Gluon Plasma in strong magnetic fields
• Shear viscosity coefficient of magnetized QCD medium near chiral phase transition
• The BEST framework for the search for the QCD critical point and the chiral magnetic effect
• Vortex-like solutions and internal structures of covariant ideal magnetohydrodynamics
• Electric and magnetic conductivities in magnetized fermion systems
• Magnetic field effects in peripheral heavy-ion collisions around 1 GeV/nucleon
• Recent developments in chiral and spin polarization effects in heavy-ion collisions
• Interplay of magnetic field and chemical potential induced anisotropy and frame dependent chaos of a $Q\bar{Q}$ pair in holographic QCD
• Macroscopic transports in a rotational system with an electromagnetic field
• Quark matter under strong electric fields in the Linear Sigma Model coupled with quarks
• Quark and Gluon Production from a Boost-invariantly Expanding Color Electric Field
• Effect of anomalous magnetic moment on the chiral transition at zero temperature in a strong magnetic field
• Probing the Chiral Magnetic Wave with charge-dependent flow measurements in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC
• Difference between signal and background of the chiral magnetic effect relative to spectator and participant planes in isobar collisions at $\sqrt{s_{{}_{\mathrm{NN}}}}=200$ GeV
• Generalization of Bantilan-Ishi-Romatschke flow to Magnetohydrodynamics
• Scalar bosons in Bonnor-Melvin-$\Lambda$ universe: Exact solution, Landau levels and Coulomb-like potential
• Deconfinement in the presence of a strong magnetic field
• Relativistic dynamics of charmonia in strong magnetic fields
• Thermodynamics of Chiral Fermion System in a Uniform Magnetic Field
• Hydrodynamic fluctuations and long-time tails in a fluid on an anisotropic background
• Transverse expansion of hot magnetized Bjorken flow in heavy ion collisions
• Study of the effects of external imaginary electric field and chiral chemical potential on quark matter
• Necessity of selfconsistent calculations for the electromagnetic field in probing the nuclear symmetry energy using pion observables in heavy-ion collisions
• Dynamic Universality Class of Model H with Frustrated Diffusion: $\epsilon$-Expansion
• Klein-Gordon oscillator subject to a Coulomb-type potential in Bonnor-Melvin universe with a cosmological constant
• Chiral symmetry breaking in a semi-localized magnetic field
• Electromagnetic Field Produced in High Energy Small Collision System within Charge Density Models of Nucleon
• Quantum analysis of fluctuations of electromagnetic fields in heavy-ion collisions
• Kramers-Krönig approach to the electric permittivity of the vacuum in a strong constant electric field
• Study of the Roberge-Weiss phase caused by external uniform classical electric field using lattice QCD approach
• Strongly interacting matter in extreme magnetic fields
• External magnetic field induced paramagnetic squeezing effect in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC
• Event-by-event correlations between $\Lambda$ ($\bar{\Lambda }$) hyperon global polarization and handedness with charged hadron azimuthal separation in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\text{NN}}}=27\text{ GeV}$ from STAR
• Probing the topological charge in QCD matter via multiplicity up-down asymmetry
• Field Theories Without a Holographic Dual
• Manipulating strong electromagnetic fields with the average transverse momentum of relativistic nuclear collisions
• Neural Unfolding of the Chiral Magnetic Effect in Heavy-Ion Collisions
• Accelerating longitudinal expansion of resistive relativistic-magneto-hydrodynamics in heavy ion collisions
• Two-gluon one-photon vertex in a magnetic field and its explicit one-loop approximation in the intermediate field strength regime
• Effect of Coriolis Force on Diffusion of D Meson
• How Does the Quark-Gluon Plasma Know the Collision Energy?
• Effect of giant resonances on fluctuations of electromagnetic fields in heavy ion collisions
• On The Existence of a Holographic Description of the LHC Quark-Gluon Plasmas
• Nuclear deformation effects in photoproduction of $\rho$ mesons in ultraperipheral isobaric collisions
• Probing Quarkonium Diffusion in a Magnetized Quark-Gluon Plasma
• Continuous evolution of electromagnetic field in heavy-ion collisions
• Charged scalars at finite electric field and temperature in the optimized perturbation theory
• Turning up and down strong magnetic fields in relativistic nuclear collisions
• Phonon spectrum of QCD vacuum in magnetic-field-induced superconducting phase
• Thermal Field Theory in the Presence of a Background Magnetic Field and its Application to QCD
• Non-Stationary Measurements of Chiral Magnetic Effect
• Dynamical Electromagnetic fields and Dynamical Electromagnetic Anomaly in heavy ion collisions at intermediate energies
• Decorrelation of participant and spectator angular momenta in heavy-ion collisions
• The effect of electric and chiral magnetic conductivities on azimuthally fluctuating electromagnetic fields and observables in isobar collisions
• Correlation of density fluctuation in a magnetized QCD matter near the critical end point
• Magnetic Catalysis for Heavy Quarks in Anisotropic Holographic Model
• Lepton pair production in ultra-peripheral collisions
• Fluid Acceleration in Heavy-Ion Collisions
• A new method to clarify contribution of chiral magnetic effect in small collision system $p^{\uparrow }+A$ involving a transversely polarized proton
• In-in worldline formalism in pair creating fields
• Fluctuations of electromagnetic fields in heavy ion collisions
• Prompt photon yield and $v_2$ coefficient from gluon fusion induced by magnetic field in heavy-ion collision
• Non-perturbative suppression of Chiral Effects in hot QGP for $\Lambda /\bar{\Lambda }$-hyperons spin polarization in heavy-ion collisions
• Chiral electric field in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
• The Magnetic Field Effect on Thermodynamics of Hot QCD Matter using Extensive and non-Extensive Statistics
• Stationary States for Fermions in an External Electric Field
• The Static Heavy Quark-Antiquark Potential within String Theory in Arbitrary Stationary Backgrounds
• Model studies of the chiral and deconfinement transitions in QCD
• Factorization of photon induced processes in ultra-peripheral heavy ion collisions
• Electromagnetic anomaly in the presence of electric and chiral magnetic conductivities in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Holographic deconfined QGP phase diagram and entropy with an anomalous flow in a magnetic field background
• Particle yields in heavy ion collisions and the influence of strong magnetic fields
• Magnetodynamic Characteristics and QGP Energy Dissipation in RMHD Framework with Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
• Chiral Symmetry Restoration and Deconfinement in the Contact Interaction Model of Quarks with a Parallel Electric and Magnetic Fields
• Charged scalar boson in Melvin universe