Thermo-magnetic spectral properties of neutral mesons in vector and axial-vector channels using NJL model

Abstract

In this work the neutral meson properties have been investigated in the presence of thermo-magnetic background using two-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. Mass, spectral function and dispersion relations are obtained in the scalar ($\sigma$) and pseudo-scalar (${\pi }^0$) channels as well as in the vector (${\rho }^0$) and axial vector ($a_1^0$) channels. The general Lorentz structures for the vector and axial-vector meson polarization functions have been considered in detail. The ultra-violet divergences appearing in this work have been regularized using a mixed regularization technique where the gamma functions arising in dimensional regularization are replaced with incomplete gamma functions as usually done in the proper time regularization procedure. The meson spectral functions obtained in the presence of a magnetic field possess nontrivial oscillatory structure. Similar to the scalar and pseudo-scalar channel, the spectral functions for each of the modes of ${\rho }^0$ are observed to overlap with the corresponding modes of its chiral partner $a_1^0$ mesons in the chiral symmetry restored phase. We observe discontinuities in the masses of all the mesonic excitations for a non-zero external magnetic field.

arXiv commentVersion published in Physical Review D

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• Magnetic field dependence of the neutral pion longitudinal screening mass in the linear sigma model with quarks
• Charged meson masses under strong magnetic fields: gauge invariance and Schwinger phases
• Ellipticity of dilepton production from a hot and magnetized hadronic medium
• Thermomagnetic effects on light pseudo-scalar meson masses within the SU(3) Nambu-Jona--Lasinio model
• The mass and spectral function of scalar and pseudoscalar mesons in a hot and chirally imbalanced medium using the two-flavor NJL model
• Electrical conductivity and shear viscosity of a pion gas in a thermo-magnetic medium
• Gauge independence of pion masses in a magnetic field within the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model