SU(N) gauge theories at large N

Abstract

We review the theoretical developments and conceptual advances that stemmed from the generalization of QCD to the limit of a large number of color charges, originally proposed by 't Hooft. Then, after introducing the gauge-invariant non-perturbative formulation of non-Abelian gauge theories on a spacetime lattice, we present a selection of results from recent lattice studies of theories with a different number of colors, and the findings obtained from their extrapolation to the 't Hooft limit. We conclude with a brief discussion and a summary.

2+97 pages, 29 pdf figures; prepared for submission to Physics Reports. V2: 3+104 pages, 30 figures: references added, discussion expanded, typos corrected: version submitted to and published in Physics Reports

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• Fine Structure of the QCD String Spectrum
• Dynamics of $SU(N)$ Supersymmetric Gauge Theory
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• Baryon-Pion Couplings from Large-N QCD
• On the Schroedinger functional in QCD
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• Colored Group Field Theory
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• Lattice Gauge Fields and Discrete Noncommutative Yang-Mills Theory
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• Nucleon Parton Distributions at Low Normalization Point in the Large N_c Limit
• Rho-omega mixing, vector meson dominance and the pion form-factor
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• Integrability of three-particle evolution equations in QCD
• SU(N) gauge theories in four dimensions: exploring the approach to N = infinity
• Topologically induced local P and CP violation in QCD x QED
• Baryons as Chiral Solitons in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio Model
• Analysis of the Hadronic Light-by-Light Contributions to the Muon $g-2$
• High Density QCD and Instantons
• Light-Front Hadron Dynamics and AdS/CFT Correspondence
• Precision SU(3) lattice thermodynamics for a large temperature range
• Nature of the f_0(600) from its N_c dependence at two loops in unitarized Chiral Perturbation Theory
• The high temperature phase transition in SU(N) gauge theories
• Properties of the deconfining phase transition in SU(N) gauge theories
• Holographic Models for QCD in the Veneziano Limit
• Confinement and Strings in MQCD
• Volume independence in large Nc QCD-like gauge theories
• The semi-classical expansion and resurgence in gauge theories: new perturbative, instanton, bion, and renormalon effects
• Quenched Light Hadron Spectrum
• Theta dependence of SU(N) gauge theories
• Finite N Matrix Models of Noncommutative Gauge Theory
• Improved Holographic Yang-Mills at Finite Temperature: Comparison with Data
• Supersymmetry on a Spatial Lattice
• Two-loop QCD gauge coupling at high temperatures
• Perfect Lattice Actions for Quarks and Gluons
• Advances in perturbative thermal field theory
• Large N limit of orbifold field theories
• Exact Results in Non-Supersymmetric Large N Orientifold Field Theories
• Supersymmetry on a Euclidean Spacetime Lattice I: A Target Theory with Four Supercharges
• Matching Long and Short Distances in Large-Nc QCD
• A Euclidean Lattice Construction of Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theories with Sixteen Supercharges
• String excitation energies in SU(N) gauge theories beyond the free-string approximation
• Interpolating between low and high energy QCD via a 5D Yang-Mills model
• Light Hadron Masses from Lattice QCD
• Chiral Lagrangians and Nambu-Jona-Lasinio like models
• Abelian duality, confinement, and chiral symmetry breaking in QCD(adj)
• On finite-density QCD at large Nc
• Toward a Systematic Holographic QCD: A Braneless Approach
• Exact lattice supersymmetry
• Nonperturbative Dynamics of Noncommutative Gauge Theory
• The pion mass in finite volume
• Hadronic Light-by-Light Contribution to the Muon $g-2$
• Integrability in QCD and beyond
• On the vacuum wavefunction and string tension of Yang-Mills theories in (2+1) dimensions
• Baryons from Quarks in the $1/N$ Expansion
• Supersymmetry on a Euclidean Spacetime Lattice II: Theories with Eight Supercharges
• Quarkyonic Matter and Chiral Symmetry Breaking
• Quark-hadron phase transition in a magnetic field
• Chiral Effective Lagrangian in the large-Nc limit: the nonet case
• Baryons and the phase diagram for a large number of colors and flavors
• Confinement versus Chiral Symmetry
• On Spin Independence in Large $N_c$ Baryons
• Computation of the Running Coupling in the SU(2) Yang-Mills Theory
• Baryon Hyperfine Mass Splittings in Large N QCD
• Renormalization of twist-three operators and integrable lattice models
• Continuity, Deconfinement, and (Super) Yang-Mills Theory
• Three-loop HTL QCD thermodynamics
• SUSY Relics in One-Flavor QCD from a New 1/N Expansion
• A semiclassical realization of infrared renormalons
• The Spin-Flavor Dependence of Nuclear Forces from Large-N QCD
• Mastering the Master Field
• String Theory and Quantum Chromodynamics
• Glueball Regge trajectories and the Pomeron -- a lattice study --
• Vacua, Propagators, and Holographic Probes in AdS/CFT
• Masses of the 70- Baryons in Large Nc QCD
• Effective String Theory Revisited
• From gauge-string duality to strong interactions: a Pedestrian's Guide
• A gauge-invariant Hamiltonian analysis for non-Abelian gauge theories in (2+1) dimensions
• Decay of pseudoscalars into lepton pairs and large-Nc QCD
• Light scalars as tetraquarks or two-meson states from large Nc and unitarized Chiral Perturbation Theory
• Z(N) interface tension in a hot SU(N) gauge theory
• Introduction to the Maldacena Conjecture on AdS/CFT
• Fine structure of spectrum of twist-three operators in QCD
• Scaling Properties of the Energy Density in SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory
• QCD Thermodynamics from the Lattice
• On finite-temperature holographic QCD in the Veneziano limit
• Large N reduction in the continuum three dimensional Yang-Mills theory
• Degrees of Freedom and the Deconfining Phase Transition
• Does the crossover from perturbative to nonperturbative physics in QCD become a phase transition at infinite N ?
• Conformality or confinement: (IR)relevance of topological excitations
• On the effective action of confining strings
• Integrability and WKB solution of twist-three evolution equations
• The Standard Model Prediction for epsilon'/epsilon
• Finite size phase transitions in QCD with adjoint fermions
• Closed flux tubes and their string description in D=2+1 SU(N) gauge theories
• Hadron Masses and Screening from AdS Wilson Loops
• Evolution equations for quark-gluon distributions in multi-color QCD and open spin chains
• On String Tensions in Supersymmetric SU(M) Gauge Theory
• Glueball masses in the large N limit
• Planar Yang-Mills theory: Hamiltonian, regulators and mass gap
• Tests of large-Nc QCD from hadronic tau decay
• The deconfinement transition in SU(N) gauge theories
• Large $N$ reduction with the Twisted Eguchi-Kawai model
• A Rational Approach to Resonance Saturation in large-Nc QCD
• Light Quark Spin-Flavor Symmetry for Baryons Containing a Heavy Quark in Large N QCD
• Twenty-first Century Lattice Gauge Theory: Results from the QCD Lagrangian
• String Effects in the Wilson Loop: a high precision numerical test
• Seiberg-Witten and "Polyakov-like" magnetic bion confinements are continuously connected
• Dimension two condensates and the Polyakov loop above the deconfinement phase transition
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• Fuzzy Bags and Wilson Lines
• Large N_c Limit of Spin-Flavor Breaking in Excited Baryon Levels
• Gluon Thermodynamics at Intermediate Coupling
• Corrections to Nambu-Goto energy levels from the effective string action
• K0-anti-K0 mixing in the 1/Nc expansion
• Topology of SU(N) gauge theories at T=0 and T=Tc
• Closed flux tubes and their string description in D=3+1 SU(N) gauge theories
• The Width of the Confining String in Yang-Mills Theory
• Large-N_c Baryons
• Spectrum of confining strings in SU(N) gauge theories
• Necessary and sufficient conditions for non-perturbative equivalences of large N orbifold gauge theories
• SU(N_c) gauge theories at deconfinement
• Baryon Magnetic Moments in the 1/N Expansion
• Analysis of the [56,2^+] Baryon Masses in the 1/Nc Expansion
• A Non-Perturbative Study of Gauge Theory on a Non-Commutative Plane
• Transverse Spin Distribution Function of Nucleon in Chiral Theory
• The electroweak pi^+ - pi^0 mass difference and weak matrix elements in the 1/Nc expansion
• Constrained effective potential in hot QCD
• On the effective theory of long open strings
• String effects in the 3d gauge Ising model
• O(a) improved twisted mass lattice QCD
• The $\Delta I=1/2$ Rule in the Chiral Limit
• Universality of Phases in QCD and QCD-like Theories
• Plaquette expectation value and gluon condensate in three dimensions
• Q^2 Evolution of Chiral-Odd Twist-3 Distributions h_L(x, Q^2) and e(x, Q^2) in Large-N_c QCD
• Theta dependence of the deconfinement temperature in Yang-Mills theories
• Dimensionally regularized Polyakov loop correlators in hot QCD
• Thermodynamics of AdS/QCD
• Delta I=1/2 and epsilon'/epsilon in Large-Nc QCD
• Non-perturbative equivalences among large N gauge theories with adjoint and bifundamental matter fields
• A numerical study of confinement in compact QED
• Chiral soliton models, large N_c consistency and the Theta^+ exotic baryon
• Phase diagrams of SU(N) gauge theories with fermions in various representations
• The pressure of the SU(N) lattice gauge theory at large-N
• A non-perturbative study of 4d U(1) non-commutative gauge theory -- the fate of one-loop instability
• Quantum Loops in the Resonance Chiral Theory: The Vector Form Factor
• eta-eta' mixing from U_L(3) x U_R(3) Chiral Perturbation Theory
• Remarks on Stable and Quasi-stable k-Strings at Large N
• The $B_K$ Parameter in the $1/N_c$ Expansion
• A Perturbative Construction of Lattice Chiral Fermions
• Confinement/Deconfinement Transition of Large N Gauge Theories with N_f Fundamentals: N_f/N Finite
• A precise calculation of the fundamental string tension in SU(N) gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions
• The string/gauge theory correspondence in QCD
• Large-N volume independence in conformal and confining gauge theories
• Matrix Elements of Electroweak Penguin Operators in the 1/Nc Expansion
• Symmetry Breaking In Twisted Eguchi-Kawai Models
• Quark-Gluon Plasmas and Thermalization
• Numerical simulations of a non-commutative theory: the scalar model on the fuzzy sphere
• Deconfinement and chiral transition with the highly improved staggered quark (HISQ) action
• New Relations for Excited Baryons in Large N_c QCD
• Predictions for Decays of Radially Excited Baryons
• Hyperfine Mass Splittings of Baryons Containing a Heavy Quark in Large N QCD
• High precision Monte Carlo simulations of interfaces in the three-dimensional Ising model: a comparison with the Nambu-Goto effective string model
• Glueball Regge Trajectories in (2+1) Dimensional Gauge Theories
• Classification of Supersymmetric Lattice Gauge Theories by Orbifolding
• The string spectrum from large Wilson loops
• Closed k-strings in SU(N) gauge theories : 2+1 dimensions
• Thermodynamics of SU(N) Yang-Mills theories in 2+1 dimensions II - The deconfined phase
• Static quark potential and effective string corrections in the (2+1)-d SU(2) Yang-Mills theory
• The closed string spectrum of SU(N) gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions
• 't Hooft and Wilson loop ratios in the QCD plasma
• Theta-dependence of the spectrum of SU(N) gauge theories
• Solution of the multi-reggeon compound state problem in multi-colour QCD
• On the linear increase of the flux tube thickness near the deconfinement transition
• Chiral symmetry breaking at large N_c
• Orbifold equivalence and the sign problem at finite baryon density
• The AdS/QCD Correspondence: Still Undelivered
• QCD Vacuum and Axions: What's Happening?
• Renormalized Polyakov Loop in the Deconfined Phase of SU(N) Gauge Theory and Gauge/String Duality
• Partners of the Theta^+ in Large N_c QCD
• Comparing the Nambu-Goto string with LGT results
• The 4D SU(3) gauge theory with an imaginary theta term
• The Hamiltonian Approach to Yang-Mills (2+1): An Expansion Scheme and Corrections to String Tension
• Poincare invariance in effective string theories
• Phase structure of twisted Eguchi-Kawai model
• Stochastic Master Fields
• Evolution equation for the structure function g_2(x,Q^2)
• Field theoretical approach to the study of theta dependence in Yang-Mills theories on the lattice
• Thermodynamics of SU(N) Yang-Mills theories in 2+1 dimensions I - The confining phase
• A (1+1) dimensional example of Quarkyonic matter
• Phenomenology of AdS/QCD and Its Gravity Dual
• The k=2 string tension in four dimensional SU(N) gauge theories
• Phenomenology of Large N_c QCD
• Topological susceptibility of SU(N) gauge theories at finite temperature
• Quenched mesonic spectrum at large N
• The effective string spectrum in the orthogonal gauge
• Large N_c confinement and turbulence
• The pressure of strong coupling lattice QCD with heavy quarks, the hadron resonance gas model and the large N limit
• Topological Charge Screening and the `Proton Spin' Beyond the Chiral Limit
• Solving Pure Yang Mills in 2+1 Dimensions
• Effective String Theory and Nonlinear Lorentz Invariance
• Pions in Large-$N$ Quantum Chromodynamics
• Static potential, force, and flux-tube profile in 4D compact U(1) lattice gauge theory with the multi-level algorithm
• String effects in Polyakov loop correlators
• Nature of the axial-vector mesons from their Nc behavior within the chiral unitary approach
• Lorentz completion of effective string (and p-brane) action
• On the running of the bare coupling in SU(N) lattice gauge theories
• Simulating non-commutative field theory
• Witten-Veneziano from Green-Schwarz
• The three-loop beta function in SU(N) lattice gauge theories
• SU(N) gauge theories for all N in 3 and 4 dimensions
• Quantum broadening of k-strings in gauge theories
• The Lorentz-invariant boundary action of the confining string and its universal contribution to the inter-quark potential
• Evolution of twist-three parton distributions in QCD beyond the large N_c limit
• One-loop Renormalization of Resonance Chiral Theory: Scalar and Pseudoscalar Resonances
• Constraints on the Existence of Chiral Fermions in Interacting Lattice Theories
• Lattice formulation of (2,2) supersymmetric gauge theories with matter fields
• Universality of large N phase transitions in Wilson loop operators in two and three dimensions
• The interface free energy: Comparison of accurate Monte Carlo results for the 3D Ising model with effective interface models
• QCD with Chemical Potential in a Small Hyperspherical Box
• Finite Volume Phases of Large N Gauge Theories with Massive Adjoint Fermions
• The running of the coupling in SU(N) pure gauge theories
• On the intrinsic width of the chromoelectric flux tube in finite temperature LGTs
• Lattice Supersymmetry: Equivalence between the Link Approach and Orbifolding
• Spatial 't Hooft loop to cubic order in hot QCD II
• Probing boundary-corrections to Nambu-Goto open string energy levels in 3d SU(2) gauge theory
• Spectrum of the QCD flux tube in 3d SU(2) lattice gauge theory
• The deconfinement transition of finite density QCD with heavy quarks from strong coupling series
• The Seesaw with Many Right-Handed Neutrinos
• Baryon Exotics in the Quark Model, the Skyrme Model and QCD
• The partition function of interfaces from the Nambu-Goto effective string theory
• The large N limit of four dimensional Yang-Mills field coupled to adjoint fermions on a single site lattice
• Large-N volume reduction of lattice QCD with adjoint Wilson fermions at weak-coupling
• One flavor QCD
• A numerical study of a confined $Q\bar{Q}$ system in compact U(1) lattice gauge theory in 4D
• Casimir scaling of domain wall tensions in the deconfined phase of D=3+1 SU(N) gauge theories
• Large-N reduction of SU(N) Yang-Mills theory with massive adjoint overlap fermions
• Another weak first order deconfinement transition: three-dimensional SU(5) gauge theory
• Relations among Supersymmetric Lattice Gauge Theories via Orbifolding
• The Width of the Color Flux Tube at 2-Loop Order
• Confinement and the effective string theory in SU(N->oo) : a lattice study
• No-Go Theorem for Critical Phenomena in Large-Nc QCD
• Spatial 't Hooft loop to cubic order in hot QCD
• Plaquette expectation value and lattice free energy of three-dimensional SU(N) gauge theory
• Short distance behaviour of the effective string
• Trouble Finding the Optimal AdS/QCD
• Orbifold equivalence for finite density QCD and effective field theory
• Realization of Center Symmetry in Two Adjoint Flavor Large-N Yang-Mills
• Confining strings in representations with common $n$-ality
• Can fermions save large N dimensional reduction?
• Pseudoscalar Meson Decay Constants and Couplings, the Witten-Veneziano Formula beyond large N_c, and the Topological Susceptibility
• k-String Tension from Eguchi-Kawai Reduction
• A percolation transition in Yang-Mills matter at finite number of colours
• Gauge/string duality applied to heavy ion collisions: Limitations, insights and prospects
• On Existence of Nontrivial Fixed Points in Large $N$ Gauge Theory in More than Four Dimensions
• Thermodynamics of SU(3) Gauge Theory in 2 + 1 Dimensions
• Deconfinement transition in 2+1-dimensional SU(4) lattice gauge theory
• Random percolation as a gauge theory
• Confinement- Deconfinement Phase Transition in Hot and Dense QCD at Large N
• Burgers' equation in 2D SU(N) YM
• A large Nc perspective on the QCD phase diagram
• Excited Heavy Baryons and Their Symmetries III: Phenomenology
• Revisiting the deconfinement phase transition in SU(4) Yang-Mills theory in 2+1 dimensions
• On the gauge-algebra dependence of Landau-gauge Yang-Mills propagators
• Large Nc Continuum Reduction and the Thermodynamics of QCD
• Mesons at large Nc from lattice QCD
• On the spectrum of closed k=2 flux tubes in D=2+1 SU(N) gauge theories
• Large-N_c Quark Distributions in the Delta and Chiral Logarithms in Quark Distributions of the Nucleon
• 1/N Expansion for Exotic Baryons
• Nucleon-Nucleon Scattering Observables in Large-$N_c$ QCD
• Universal signatures of the effective string in finite temperature lattice gauge theories
• Universality of k-string Tensions from Holography and the Lattice
• Computation of the string tension in four-dimensional Yang-Mills theory using large N reduction
• Large N Gauge Theory -- Expansions and Transitions
• Phases of three dimensional large N QCD on a continuum torus
• Quantum phase transitions and new scales in QCD-like theories
• The large-N phase transition of lattice SU(N) gauge theories
• Three dimensional finite temperature SU(3) gauge theory in the confined region and the string picture
• The confining string beyond the free-string approximation in the gauge dual of percolation
• Dynamical Interpretation of the Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction and Exchange Currents in the Large $N_C$ Limit
• Multiparticle Form Factors of the Principal Chiral Model At Large N
• Non-analyticity in scale in the planar limit of QCD
• Phase Transitions of Orientifold Gauge Theories at Large N in Finite Volume
• Does nuclear matter bind at large $N_c$?
• The vector meson mass in the large N limit of QCD
• Complex Burgers' equation in 2D SU(N) YM
• Comments on large-N volume independence
• Mesoscopic QCD and the Theta Vacua
• On the effective string spectrum of the tridimensional Z(2) gauge model
• Weak coupling large-N transitions at finite baryon density
• QCD at Large $\theta$ Angle and Axion Cosmology
• The Dichotomous Nucleon: Some Radical Conjectures for the Large Nc Limit
• Comments on Yang-Mills thermodynamics, the Hagedorn spectrum and the gluon gas
• Eigenvalue density of Wilson loops in 2D SU(N) YM
• QCD-like technicolor on the lattice
• Rectangular Wilson Loops at Large N
• Finite temperature effective string corrections in (3+1)D SU(2) lattice gauge theory
• Computation of the string tension in three dimensional Yang-Mills theory using large N reduction
• A minimal quasiparticle approach for the QGP and its large-$N_c$ limits
• Exact Large-Nc Solution of an Effective Theory for Polyakov Loops at Finite Chemical Potential
• Topological Effects in Matrix Models representing Lattice Gauge Theories at Large N
• Small volume expansion of almost supersymmetric large N theories
• Center vortices and k-strings
• Large N (=3) Neutrinos and Random Matrix Theory
• A large N phase transition in the continuum two dimensional SU(N) X SU(N) principal chiral model
• Deconfinement transitions of large N QCD with chemical potential at weak and strong coupling
• Holographic realization of large-Nc orbifold equivalence with non-zero chemical potential
• Partial breakdown of center symmetry in large-N QCD with adjoint Wilson fermions
• Chiral symmetry restoration at finite temperature in the planar limit
• Deconfinement Transition in Large N Lattice Gauge Theory
• Large N QCD in two dimensions with a baryonic chemical potential
• The large $N$ limit from the lattice
• SU(N) gauge theories for all N
• Excited Heavy Baryons and Their Symmetries I: Formalism
• Quantum Broadening of k-Strings from the AdS/CFT Correspondence
• The large-N limit of QCD and the collective field of the Hitchin fibration
• Tunneling in two dimensional QCD
• The conformal anomaly of k-strings
• A Linear Equation for Wilson Loops
• Excited Heavy Baryons and Their Symmetries II: Effective Theory
• Can the nucleon axial charge be O(Nc^0)?
• Bekenstein entropy bound for weakly-coupled field theories on a 3-sphere
• Large N and Bosonization in Three Dimensions
• The spatial string tension in the deconfined phase of three dimensional QCD in the large N limit
• Master Wilson loop operators in large-N lattice QCD${}_2$
• Topology and Confinement in SU(N) Gauge Theories

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• (S)QCD on R^3 x S^1: Screening of Polyakov loop by fundamental quarks and the demise of semi-classics
• Undressing Confining Flux Tubes with $T\bar{T}$
• Strong dynamics with matter in multiple representations: SU(4) gauge theory with fundamental and sextet fermions
• Towards glueball masses of large-$N$ $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ pure-gauge theories without topological freezing
• Higher-Loop Calculations of the Ultraviolet to Infrared Evolution of a Vectorial Gauge Theory in the Limit $N_c\to \infty$, $N_f\to \infty$ with $N_f/N_c$ Fixed
• Width of the flux tube in compact U(1) gauge theory in three dimensions
• Observation of deconfinement in a cold dense quark medium
• Gravitational collapse and thermalization in the hard wall model
• Dark matter scattering cross section and dynamics in dark Yang-Mills theory
• Lattice studies of the $Sp(4)$ gauge theory with two fundamental and three antisymmetric Dirac fermions
• Large $N_f$ quantum field theory
• A different kind of string
• Testing volume independence of SU(N) pure gauge theories at large N
• Hagedorn spectrum and thermodynamics of SU(2) and SU(3) Yang-Mills theories
• Jarzynski's theorem for lattice gauge theory
• Dark QCD Matters
• Tetraquarks in large-$N_c$ QCD
• Glueballs and Strings in $Sp(2N)$ Yang-Mills theories
• Exceptional thermodynamics: The equation of state of G(2) gauge theory
• Asymptotic safety with Majorana fermions and new large N equivalences
• Effective potential for SU(2) Polyakov loops and Wilson loop eigenvalues
• Twisted space-time reduced model of large N QCD with two adjoint Wilson fermions
• Gravitational Waves at Strong Coupling from an Effective Action
• Lattice study of large $N_c$ QCD
• Constraints on the $\eta {\eta }^{\prime }$ decay rate of a scalar glueball from gauge/gravity duality
• $\theta$ dependence in trace deformed $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills theory: a lattice study
• Yang--Mills Glueballs as Closed Bosonic Strings
• Self-interacting QCD strings and string balls
• Glueballs amass at RHIC and LHC Colliders! - The early quarkless 1st order phase transition at $T=270$ MeV - from pure Yang-Mills glue plasma to GlueBall-Hagedorn states
• Theta dependence of the deconfining phase transition in pure SU(N_c) Yang-Mills theories
• Glueball and meson propagators of any spin in large-N QCD
• Repurposing lattice QCD results for composite phenomenology
• Holographic glueballs from the circle reduction of Romans supergravity
• A Simple Worldsheet Black Hole
• A lattice QCD study of generalized gluelumps
• Large N phase transitions in supersymmetric Chern-Simons theory with massive matter
• Spectrum of the open QCD flux tube and its effective string description I: 3d static potential in SU(N=2,3)
• Color dependence of the topological susceptibility in Yang-Mills theories
• N=2 gauge theories and quantum phases
• A novel background field approach to the confinement-deconfinement transition
• Casimir scaling and Yang-Mills glueballs
• The Myriad Uses of Instantons
• The Large $N_c$ limit of QCD on the lattice
• Stealth dark matter confinement transition and gravitational waves
• Phase structure and propagators at nonvanishing temperature for QCD and QCD-like theories
• String tensions in deformed Yang-Mills theory
• The Nc dependencies of baryon masses: Analysis with Lattice QCD and Effective Theory
• Confining Strings, Infinite Statistics and Integrability
• Phases of planar 5-dimensional supersymmetric Chern-Simons theory
• $Sp(2N)$ Yang-Mills theories on the lattice: scale setting and topology
• The static quark potential from a multilevel algorithm for the improved gauge action
• Emergent gravity from Eguchi-Kawai reduction
• Effective QCD string beyond Nambu-Goto
• The Continuum Phase Diagram of the 2d Non-Commutative lambda phi**4 Model
• The Polyakov loop in various representations in the confined phase of QCD
• The ${\Lambda }_c(2595)$ resonance as a dynamically generated state: the compositeness condition and the large $N_c$ evolution
• On the weak N-dependence of SO(N) and SU(N) gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions
• Finite-temperature phase transitions of third and higher order in gauge theories at large $N$
• The QCD Trace Anomaly at Strong Coupling from M-Theory
• Baryon resonances in large $N_c$ QCD
• Topological susceptibility in QCD with two flavors and 3-5 colors -- a pilot study
• Effective models of a semi-quark gluon plasma
• Probing the holographic dilaton
• Topology and $\theta$ dependence in finite temperature $G_2$ lattice gauge theory
• Lattice calculations of the spectroscopy of baryons with broken flavor SU(3) symmetry and 3, 5, or 7 colors
• Strong coupling from non-equilibrium Monte Carlo simulations
• Simple chromatic properties of gradient flow
• Domain walls and deconfinement: a semiclassical picture of discrete anomaly inflow
• Finite temperature properties of QCD with two flavors and three, four and five colors
• The fate of the critical endpoint at large $N_c$
• Nonlocal Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model and chiral chemical potential
• Correlation Functions of the SU(infinity) Principal Chiral Model
• Matrix model for deconfinement in an SU(2) gauge theory in 2+1 dimensions
• Large N Approach to Kaon Decays and Mixing 28 Years Later: Delta I = 1/2 Rule, \hat B_K and Delta M_K
• Recent results in large-N lattice gauge theories
• Thermodynamics of the Glueball Resonance Gas
• The QCD $\beta$-function On The String Worldsheet
• Confining strings in three-dimensional gauge theories beyond the Nambu--Gotō approximation
• Numerical stochastic perturbation theory applied to the twisted Eguchi-Kawai model
• Fractional topological charge in $SU(N)$ gauge theories without dynamical quarks
• On the Landau-gauge adjoint quark propagator
• Matrix model for deconfinement in a SU(Nc) gauge theory in 2+1 dimensions
• When cold, dense quarks in 1+1 and 3+1 dimensions are not a Fermi liquid
• Large N lattice QCD and its extended strong-weak connection to the hypersphere
• Dark Matter from Dark Glueball Dominance
• QCD in magnetic field, Landau levels and double-life of unbroken center-symmetry
• Perturbative aspects of the deconfinement transition -- Physics beyond the Faddeev-Popov model
• Partition function of N=2* SYM on a large four-sphere
• The large N limit of SU(N) integrals in lattice models
• Spectrum of very excited ${\Sigma }_g^{+}$ flux tubes in SU(3) gauge theory
• Progress applying density of states for gravitational waves
• Conformal perturbation theory confronts lattice results in the vicinity of a critical point
• Polyakov loop, gluon mass, gluon condensate and its asymmetry near deconfinement
• Neutron stars in the large-$N_c$ limit
• Center phase transition from matter propagators in (scalar) QCD
• Spatial volume dependence for 2+1 dimensional SU(N) Yang-Mills theory
• Advances in using density of states for large-N Yang--Mills
• Aspects of the QCD $\theta$-vacuum
• Jet quenching from the lattice
• Investigating jet quenching on the lattice
• Spectrum of Large N Glueballs: Holography vs Lattice
• Thermodynamics of large N gauge theory from top down holography
• Schrödinger functional boundary conditions and improvement for N>3
• A window on infrared QCD with small expansion parameters
• Glueball masses in 2+1 dimensional SU(N) gauge theories with twisted boundary conditions
• Theta dependence of 4D SU(N) gauge theories at finite temperature
• Gross-Witten-Wadia Phase Transition in Induced QCD on the Graph
• Induced QCD with two auxiliary bosonic fields
• A Scaling Relation, $Z_m$-type Deconfinement Phases and Imaginary Chemical Potentials in Finite Temperature Large-$N$ Gauge Theories
• Thermal evolution of dark matter and gravitational-wave production in the early universe from a symplectic glueball model
• Volume dependence in 2+1 Yang-Mills theory
• Spectroscopy of SU(4) lattice gauge theory with fermions in the two index anti-symmetric representation
• The string tension for Large N gauge theory from smeared Wilson loops
• Interglueball potential in SU(N) lattice gauge theory
• The thermodynamics of large-N QCD and the nature of metastable phases
• ${\mathbb{Z}}_N$ stability and continuity in twisted Eguchi-Kawai model with two-flavor adjoint fermions
• Generalized symmetry constraints on deformed 4d (S)CFTs
• Scalar and tensor glueball decay rates from the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model
• Hydrodynamics of the Polyakov Line in SU$(N_c)$ Yang-Mills
• Towers of positive parity excited baryons and their mixing in the large $N_c$ limit
• Review of Neutral Naturalness
• The gap equations of background field invariant Refined Gribov-Zwanziger action proposals and the deconfinement transition
• Large $N$ scaling and factorization in SU($N$) Yang-Mills gauge theory
• Meson spectrum in SU(N) gauge theories with quarks in higher representations: A check of Casimir scaling hypothesis
• Large-$N_c$ gauge theory and chiral random matrix theory
• Perturbative study of large $N$ principal chiral model with twisted reduction
• $N_C$ evolution of the light meson resonances
• Meson spectrum in the large $N$ limit
• Dark-technicolour at colliders
• On the holographic width of flux tubes
• Large $N_c$ Thermodynamics with Dynamical Fermions
• Hyper Stealth Dark Matter and Long-Lived Particles
• Heavy baryons in the large Nc limit
• Non-perturbative quantum Yang--Mills at finite temperature beyond lattice: a Dyson--Schwinger approach
• Large Nc volume reduction and chiral random matrix theory
• A comparison of updating algorithms for large N reduced models
• Fine structure of the confining string in an analytically solvable 3D model
• Sp(4) gauge theories and beyond the standard model physics
• High-Precision Bootstrap of Multimatrix Quantum Mechanics
• Casimir effect in critical $\mathrm{O}(N)$ models from non-equilibrium Monte Carlo simulations
• Lieb-Mattis ordering theorem of electronic energy levels in the thermodynamic limit
• Remarks on correlators of Polyakov Loops
• Solution of the Klein-Gordon equation in external Yang-Mills gauge field
• Confinement/deconfinement transition temperature from the Polyakov loop potential and gauge-invariant gluon mass
• The phases of QCD reached in terrestrial and cosmic colliders
• Hagedorn spectrum and equation of state of Yang-Mills theories
• Correction to Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model from QCD at the next-to-leading order
• The 't Hooft coupling and baryon mass splitting in the large-N chiral model
• Squared width and profile of the confining flux tube in the U(1) LGT in 3D
• The Fröhlich-Morchio-Strocchi mechanism: A underestimated legacy
• Equivalence of large-$N$ gauge theories on a group manifold and its coset space