Is there still any Tc mystery in lattice QCD? Results with physical masses in the continuum limit III

Abstract

The present paper concludes our investigations on the QCD cross-over transition temperatures with 2+1 staggered flavours and one-link stout improvement. We extend our previous two studies [Phys. Lett. B643 (2006) 46, JHEP 0906:088 (2009)] by choosing even finer lattices ($N_t$=16) and we work again with physical quark masses. The new results on this broad cross-over are in complete agreement with our earlier ones. We compare our findings with the published results of the hotQCD collaboration. All these results are confronted with the predictions of the Hadron Resonance Gas model and Chiral Perturbation Theory for temperatures below the transition region. Our results can be reproduced by using the physical spectrum in these analytic calculations. The findings of the hotQCD collaboration can be recovered by using a distorted spectrum which takes into account lattice discretization artifacts and heavier than physical quark masses. This analysis provides a simple explanation for the observed discrepancy in the transition temperatures between our and the hotQCD collaborations.

25 pages, 10 figures and 3 tables

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• Electromagnetic effects in the pion dispersion relation at finite temperature
• Spontaneous parity and charge-conjugation violations at real isospin and imaginary baryon chemical potentials
• Bulk viscosity for pion and nucleon thermal fluctuation in the hadron resonance gas model
• Equation of state and transition temperatures in the quark-hadron hybrid model
• Baryon-antibaryon dynamics in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• How tetraquarks can generate a second chiral phase transition
• Studying explicit $U(1{)}_A$ symmetry breaking in hot and magnetised two flavour non-local NJL model constrained using lattice results
• Strongly Magnetized Hot QCD Matter and Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background
• Towards the QCD phase diagram from analytical continuation
• Quark mass dependence of the QCD temperature transition in magnetic fields
• Transition temperature and the equation of state from lattice QCD, Wuppertal-Budapest results
• 2+1 flavors QCD equation of state at zero temperature within Dyson-Schwinger equations
• Finite-volume effects in baryon number fluctuations around the QCD critical endpoint
• Impact of momentum anisotropy and turbulent chromo-fields on thermal particle production in quark-gluon plasma medium
• Net baryon-number fluctuations in magnetized quark matter
• Thermal properties of $\pi$ and $\rho$ meson
• QCD pressure: renormalization group optimized perturbation theory confronts lattice
• Hadron resonance gas with repulsive mean field interaction: Thermodynamics and transport properties
• Effective Model of QCD Magnetic Monopoles From Numerical Study of One- and Two-Component Coulomb Quantum Bose Gases
• New algorithm to study the pseudo-Wigner solution of the quark gap equation in the framework of the (2+1)-flavor NJL model
• Decoupling of non-strange, strange and multi-strange particles from the system in Cu-Cu, Au-Au and Pb-Pb collisions at high energies
• Topological susceptibility in finite temperature QCD with physical $(u/d,s,c)$ domain-wall quarks
• The strange critical endpoint and isentropic trajectories in an Extended PNJL Model with Eight Quark Interactions
• Correlations between the deconfining and chiral transitions in holographic QCD
• Update on Chiral Symmetry Restoration in the Context of Dilepton Data
• Quantum thermodynamics of nonequilibrium processes in lattice gauge theories
• Unveiling the cosmological QCD phase transition through the eLISA/NGO detector
• Covariant interacting Hadron-Resonance Gas model
• New Insight about the Effective Restoration of U_A(1) Symmetry
• Deconfinement transition and Black Holes
• Polyakov loop effects on the phase diagram in strong-coupling lattice QCD
• Critical temperature of deconfinement in a constrained space using a bag model at vanishing baryon density
• Fluctuations and thermodynamic geometry of the chiral phase transition
• Thermoelectric response of a weakly magnetized thermal QCD medium
• Revisiting holographic model for thermal and dense QCD with a critical point
• Color, Flavor, Temperature and Magnetic Field Dependence of QCD Phase Diagram: Magnetic Catalysis and its Inverse
• Dependence of the static quark free energy on ${\mu }_B$ and the crossover temperature of $N_f=2+1$ QCD
• Universal Formula for Baryon Spectra in Heavy-ion Collisions and its Implications
• Magnetic susceptibility at zero and nonzero chemical potential in QCD and QED
• Prompt and non-prompt J$/\psi$ production at midrapidity in Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV
• Possibility for $J/\Psi$ suppression in high multiplicity proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=7$TeV
• Polyakov linear-sigma model in mean-field approximation and optimized perturbation theory
• Computation of pion and kaon heavy ion multiplicities in a gluon-meson model
• Baryon Resonances in a Chiral Hadronic Model for the QCD Equation of State
• Simultaneous description of high density QCD matter in heavy ion collisions and neutron star observations
• Large-$N$ pion scattering at finite temperature: the $f_0(500)$ and chiral restoration
• Phase diagram for strongly interacting matter in the presence of a magnetic field using the Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with magnetic field dependent coupling strengths
• Inhibition of splitting of the chiral and deconfinement transition due to rotation in QCD: the phase diagram of linear sigma model coupled to Polyakov loop
• Localised Dirac eigenmodes, chiral symmetry breaking, and Goldstone's theorem at finite temperature
• Hadronic resonances in heavy-ion collisions at ALICE (Strangeness in Quark Matter 2013)
• Chiral condensate from a hadron resonance gas model
• Longitudinal dependence of open heavy flavor $R_{\text{AA}}$ in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Temperature Dependence of the Axion Mass in a Scenario Where the Restoration of Chiral Symmetry Drives the Restoration of the $U_A(1)$ Symmetry
• Localisation of Dirac modes in gauge theories and Goldstone's theorem at finite temperature
• Holographic entropy production in a Bjorken expanding hot and dense strongly coupled quantum fluid
• Quarkyonic Percolation and deconfinement at finite density and number of colors
• Thermodynamic Geometry of the Quark-Meson Model
• Chiral and deconfinement phase transition in the Hamiltonian approach to QCD in Coulomb gauge
• Thermodynamics of quark matter with multiquark clusters in an effective Beth-Uhlenbeck type approach
• Nuclear and Quark Matter at High Temperature
• Chiral condensate and the equation of state at nonzero baryon density from the hadron resonance gas model with a repulsive mean field
• Spatially oscillating correlation functions in $\left(2+1\right)$-dimensional four-fermion models: The mixing of scalar and vector modes at finite density
• Overview of ALICE results
• Hard and thermal probes of QGP from the perspective of Lattice QCD
• Particle polarization, spin tensor and the Wigner distribution in relativistic systems
• Renormalization group improved pressure for hot and dense quark matter
• QCD phase transition and equation of state of stellar strong interaction matter via Dyson-Schwinger equation approach
• Microcausality in strongly interacting fields
• Net-proton number fluctuations in the presence of the QCD critical point
• Finite temperature properties of a modified Polyakov$-$Nambu$-$Jona-Lasinio model
• The balance of attractive and repulsive hadronic interactions: the influence of hadronic spectrum and excluded volume effects on lattice thermodynamics and consequences on experiments
• Anomaly and a QCD-like phase diagram with massive bosonic baryons
• On the effective lagrangian at nonzero isospin chemical potential
• Polyakov loop, gluon mass, gluon condensate and its asymmetry near deconfinement
• Letter of Intent: the NA60+ experiment
• Models of Mixed Matter
• Dark Photon as Fractional Cosmic Neutrino Masquerader
• Brief Review of Saturation Physics
• Two Lectures on QCD at Short Distances: Jets and Factorization
• Anisotropic Flow and Jet Quenching in Relativistic Nuclear Collisions
• Chiral Hadronic Mean Field Model including Quark Degrees of Freedom
• QCD phase diagram: overview of recent lattice results
• Charmonium suppression in a baryon rich quark-gluon plasma
• Global variables and correlations: Summary of the results presented at the Quark Matter 2012 conference
• Evaluating chiral symmetry restoration through the use of sum rules
• Predictions of α-decay half-lives for neutron-deficient nuclei with the aid of artificial neural network
• Low-mass dilepton production through transport process in quark-gluon plasma
• Study of chiral and deconfinement transition in lattice QCD with improved staggered actions
• Numerical study of hot strongly interacting matter
• Charmonium ground and excited states at finite temperature from complex Borel sum rules
• Crossover-model approach to QCD phase diagram, equation of state and susceptibilities in the 2+1 and 2+1+1 flavor systems
• Beam energy dependent two-pion interferometry and the freeze-out eccentricity of pions in heavy ion collisions at STAR
• Kelvin-Helmholz instability in high energy heavy ion collisions
• Critical exponents and transport properties near the QCD critical endpoint from the statistical bootstrap model
• Vector meson spectral function and dilepton rate in the presence of strong entanglement effect between the chiral and the Polyakov loop dynamics
• Chern-Simons diffusion rate across different phase transitions
• Measurement of ${\Lambda }_{\mathrm{c}}^{+}$ baryons and ${\mathrm{D}}_{\mathrm{s}}^{+}$ mesons in Pb-Pb collisions with ALICE
• Collective properties of nucleus-nucleus collisions from AGS to LHC energies
• Approaching the QCD phase diagram for N_f=2+1 and N_f=2+1+1 quark flavors
• Spheroidal expansion and freeze-out geometry of heavy-ion collisions in the few-GeV energy regime
• Correlating confinement to topological fluctuations near the crossover transition in QCD
• Scaling violation and the magnetic equation of state in chiral models
• Determination of hadron-quark phase transition line from lattice QCD and two-solar-mass neutron star observations
• Chiral transition and deconfinement transition in QCD with the highly improved staggered quark (HISQ) action
• Cold Quark Matter: Renormalization Group Improvement at next-to-next-to leading order
• Thermal dileptons as QCD matter probes at SIS
• Temperature-dependence of the QCD topological susceptibility
• QCD phase diagram from the gluon propagator at finite temperature and density
• Towards a reliable lower bound on the location of the critical endpoint
• Practical approach to the sign problem at finite theta-vacuum angle
• A practical solution to the sign problem at finite theta-vacuum angle
• Hadronic resonance production in Pb-Pb collisions at the ALICE experiment
• Exploring the hadron resonance gas phase on the QCD phase diagram
• Inflection point as a characteristic of the QCD critical point
• Thermoelectric response of a hot and weakly magnetized anisotropic QCD medium
• Effect of Light Nuclei on Chemical Freeze-out Parameters at RHIC Energies
• Constraining the Hadron-Quark Phase Transition Chemical Potential via Astronomical Observation
• Roberge-Weiss transitions at different center symmetry breaking patterns in a ${\mathbb{Z}}_3$-QCD model
• Net-proton number cumulant ratios as function of beam energy from an expanding nonequilibrium chiral fluid
• Medium effects and parity doubling of hyperons across the deconfinement phase transition
• Quark condensate in QCD at nonzero magnetic field and temperature
• Glueballs at high temperature within the Hard-Wall holographic model
• Holography at QCD-$T_{\mathrm{c}}$
• Recent ALICE results on hadronic resonance production
• The Chiral Phase Transitions of Helical Matter
• The curvature of the pseudo-critical line in the QCD phase diagram from mesonic lattice correlation functions
• Dual meson condensates in the Polyakov-loop extended linear sigma model
• Constraining the hadronic spectrum and repulsive interactions in a hadron resonance gas via fluctuations of conserved charges
• The phase diagram of N_f=2 and N_f=2+1 QCD from quark and gluon propagators
• Corrections to the hadron resonance gas from lattice QCD and their effect on fluctuation-ratios at finite density
• Toward a holographic realization of the 2+1-flavor QCD phase structure
• Response functions of hot and dense matter in the Nambu-Jona-Lasino model
• Chiral Phase Transition in an Expanding Quark System
• Thermodynamics and quark condensates of three-flavor QCD at low temperature
• The gap equations of background field invariant Refined Gribov-Zwanziger action proposals and the deconfinement transition
• Constituent Quarks and Gluons, Polyakov loop and the Hadron Resonance Gas Model
• Properties of 2+1-flavor QCD in the imaginary chemical potential region: model prediction
• A hadron-quark hybrid model reliable for the EoS in ${\mu }_B\le 400$ MeV
• Confinement of Fermions in Tachyon Matter at Finite Temperature
• Quark-Gluon Plasma: from lattice simulations to experimental results
• Dynamic density correlations in a baryon rich fluid using Mori-Zwanzig-Nakjima projection operator method
• Particle states of Lattice QCD
• Cumulants of the chiral order parameter at lower RHIC energies
• Investigating the cluster production mechanism with isospin triggering: Thermal models versus coalescence models
• Constraints on hadron resonance gas interactions via first-principles Lattice QCD susceptibilities
• Multiplicity fluctuations at the quark-hadron phase transition from a fluid dynamical model
• Quark-gluon mixed condensate for the SU(2) light-flavor sector at finite temperature
• Performance of the ALICE muon trigger system in pp and Pb/en-dashPb collisions at the LHC
• Production of Strange and Charm Hadrons in Pb+Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=$ 5.02 TeV
• Split of the pseudo-critical temperatures of chiral and confine/deconfine transitions by temperature gradient
• Finite temperature QCD with $N_f=2+1+1$ Wilson twisted mass fermions at physical pion, strange and charm masses
• Dynamical formation of center domains in quark-gluon plasma
• Quark cluster expansion model for interpreting finite-T lattice QCD thermodynamics
• Dissociation of Pseudotensor Mesons through Critical Temperature
• Chiral, parity-doublet, effective-Lagrangian mean-field theories for nuclear and astrophysical phenomenology
• Non-extensive Effects on the QCD Equation of State and Fluctuations of Conserved Charges within Polyakov Quark Meson Model
• Systematics of the chemical freeze-out line in the high baryon density regime explored at SIS100
• Applicability of Hydrodynamics in Hadronic Phase of Heavy-Ion Collisions
• Chiral Symmetry Restoration using the Running Coupling Constant from the Light-Front Approach to QCD
• Lattice QCD at nonzero temperature and density
• Screening properties of quark-gluon plasma obtained from distribution and correlation functions of the constituent quasiparticle model
• Strangeness at high temperatures
• Isentropic thermodynamics across the hadron-quark mixed phase in a two-phase model with a PNJL quark description
• Double ratio of charmonia in p+Pb collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=5.02 TeV
• Mass generation with adjoint fermions
• Hamiltonian approach to QCD in Coulomb gauge at zero and finite temperature
• Dyson-Schwinger approach to baryon number fluctuations