The ATLAS3D project - III. A census of the stellar angular momentum within the effective radius of early-type galaxies: unveiling the distribution of Fast and Slow Rotators

Abstract

We provide a census of the apparent stellar angular momentum within 1 Re of a volume-limited sample of 260 early-type galaxies (ETGs) in the nearby Universe, using integral-field spectroscopy obtained in the course of the ATLAS3D project. We exploit the LambdaR parameter to characterise the existence of two families of ETGs: Slow Rotators which exhibit complex stellar velocity fields and often include stellar kinematically Distinct Cores (KDCs), and Fast Rotators which have regular velocity fields. Our complete sample of 260 ETGs leads to a new criterion to disentangle Fast and Slow Rotators which now includes a dependency on the apparent ellipticity (Epsilon). It separates the two classes significantly better than the previous prescription, and than a criterion based on V/Sigma: Slow Rotators and Fast Rotators have LambdaR lower and larger than kFSxSQRT(Epsilon), respectively, where kFS=0.31 for measurements made within 1 Re. We show that the vast majority of early-type galaxies are Fast Rotators: these have regular stellar rotation, with aligned photometric and kinematic axes (Paper II, Krajnovic et al. 2011}, include discs and often bars and represent 86% (224/260) of all early-type galaxies in the volume-limited ATLAS3D sample. Fast Rotators span the full range of apparent ellipticities from 0 to 0.85, and we suggest that they cover intrinsic ellipticities from about 0.35 to 0.85, the most flattened having morphologies consistent with spiral galaxies. Only a small fraction of ETGs are Slow Rotators representing 14% (36/260) of the ATLAS3D sample of ETGs. Of all Slow Rotators, 11% (4/36) exhibit two counter-rotating stellar disc-like components and are rather low mass objects (Mdyn<10^10.5 M_Sun). All other Slow Rotators (32/36) appear relatively round on the sky (Epsilon_e<0.4), tend to be massive (Mdyn>10^10.5 M_Sun), and often (17/32) exhibit KDCs.

28 pages, 23 figures, LaTeX. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. High resolution version can be found on http://purl.com/atlas3d

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• xGASS: The Impact of Photometric Bulges on the Scatter of HI Scaling Relations
• The Evolutionary Pathways of Disk-, Bulge-, and Halo-dominated Galaxies
• Early-type galaxy density profiles from IllustrisTNG: II. Evolutionary trend of the total density profile
• Evolution induced by dry minor mergers onto fast-rotator S0 galaxies
• The Spectroscopy and H-band Imaging of Virgo cluster galaxies (SHIVir) Survey: Scaling Relations and the Stellar-to-Total Mass Relation
• Automated bar detection in local disc galaxies from the SDSS - The colors of bars
• Mysterious Coherence in Several-Megaparsec Scales Between Galaxy Rotation and Neighbor Motion
• SDSS-IV MaNGA: Uncovering the Angular Momentum Content of Central and Satellite Early-type Galaxies
• The accretion histories of brightest cluster galaxies from their stellar population gradients
• The MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep Field Survey: V. Spatially resolved stellar kinematics of galaxies at redshift $0.2\lesssim z\lesssim 0.8$
• Massive central galaxies of galaxy groups in the Romulus simulations: an overview of galaxy properties at z=0
• $R_{\mathrm{e}}$. I. Understanding galaxy sizes, associated luminosity densities, and the artificial division of the early-type galaxy population
• The SAMI Galaxy Survey: Physical drivers of stellar-gas kinematic misalignments in the nearby Universe
• Formation of S0s in extreme environments I: clues from kinematics and stellar populations
• A SAMI and MaNGA view on the stellar kinematics of galaxies on the star-forming main sequence
• Hoag's Object: Evidence for Cold Accretion onto an Elliptical Galaxy
• Milky Way Analogues in MaNGA: Multi-Parameter Homogeneity and Comparison to the Milky Way
• An extensive catalogue of early-type galaxies in the nearby Universe
• Internal Alignments of Red Versus Blue Discs in Dark Matter Halos
• Morphology and kinematics of orbital components in CALIFA galaxies across the Hubble sequence
• The MASSIVE Survey VI: The Spatial Distribution and Kinematics of Warm Ionized Gas in the Most Massive Local Early-type Galaxies
• Evidence for a gas-rich major merger in a proto-cluster at z=2.5
• What drives galaxy quenching? A deep connection between galaxy kinematics and quenching in the local Universe
• Stellar population gradients in the cores of nearby field E+A galaxies
• MaNGA DynPop -- III. Stellar dynamics versus stellar population relations in 6000 early-type and spiral galaxies: Fundamental Plane, mass-to-light ratios, total density slopes, and dark matter fractions
• Flattened structures of dwarf satellites around massive host galaxies in the MATLAS low-to-moderate density fields
• Structure and rotation of young massive star clusters in a simulated dwarf starburst
• Stellar masses, sizes, and radial profiles for 465 nearby early-type galaxies: an extension to the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S${}^4$G)
• Compact, bulge dominated structures of spectroscopically confirmed quiescent galaxies at z~3
• J-PLUS: 2-D analysis of the stellar population in NGC 5473 and NGC 5485
• The Active Assembly of the Virgo Cluster: Indications for Recent Group Infall From Early-Type Dwarf Galaxies
• Morpho-kinematic properties of field S0 bulges in the CALIFA survey
• The temperature of hot gas halos of early-type galaxies
• Disky elliptical galaxies and the allegedly over-massive black hole in the compact massive `ES' galaxy NGC 1271
• Stellar population gradients and spatially resolved kinematics in luminous post-starburst galaxies
• Star formation associated with neutral hydrogen in the outskirts of early-type galaxies
• SDSS-IV MaNGA: Integral-field kinematics and stellar population of a sample of galaxies with counter-rotating stellar disks selected from about 4000 galaxies
• SDSS-IV MaNGA: Internal mass distributions and orbital structures of early-type galaxies and their dependence on environment
• The impact of AGN on stellar kinematics and orbits in simulated massive galaxies
• The SLUGGS survey: Exploring the globular cluster systems of the Leo II group and their global relationships
• Eddington's Demon: Inferring Galaxy Mass Functions and other Distributions from Uncertain Data
• Rotation Curves of Galaxies and Their Dependence on Morphology and Stellar Mass
• History and destiny of an emerging early-type galaxy: New IFU insights on the major-merger remnant NGC7252
• The structural properties of classical bulges and discs from z~2
• The KMOS Galaxy Evolution Survey (KGES): the angular momentum of star-forming galaxies over the last ~10 Gyr
• Probing multiphase gas in local massive elliptical galaxies via multiwavelength observations
• WISDOM Project -- VII. Molecular gas measurement of the supermassive black hole mass in NGC 7052
• Testing the presence of multiple photometric components in nearby early-type galaxies using SDSS
• Stellar Dynamical Models for 797 $z\sim 0.8$ Galaxies from LEGA-C
• Massive quiescent galaxies at $z\sim 3$: a comparison of selection, stellar population and structural properties with simulation predictions
• Kinematic analysis of EAGLE simulations: Evolution of ${\lambda }_{Re}$ and its connection with mergers and gas accretion
• A Malin 1 'cousin' with counter-rotation: internal dynamics and stellar content of the giant low surface brightness galaxy UGC 1922
• NIHAO XXIV: Rotation or pressure supported systems? Simulated Ultra Diffuse Galaxies show a broad distribution in their stellar kinematics
• Morphological evolution in situ: Disk-dominated cluster red sequences at z ~ 1.25
• Supermassive black hole mass in the massive elliptical galaxy M87 from integral-field stellar dynamics using OASIS and MUSE with adaptive optics: assessing systematic uncertainties
• A star formation study of the ATLAS3D early-type galaxies with the AKARI all-sky survey
• The Snapshot Hubble U-Band Cluster Survey (SHUCS). I. Survey Description and First Application to the Mixed Star Cluster Population of NGC 4041
• Beyond galaxy bimodality: the complex interplay between kinematic morphology and star formation in the local Universe
• An exquisitely deep view of quenching galaxies through the gravitational lens: Stellar population, morphology, and ionized gas
• Dynamical friction-driven orbital circularisation in rotating discs: a semi-analytical description
• WISDOM project -- XIV. SMBH mass in the early-type galaxies NGC0612, NGC1574, and NGC4261 from CO dynamical modelling
• Investigating the Potential Dilution of the Metal Content of Hot Gas in Early-Type Galaxies by Accreted Cold Gas
• The SLUGGS Survey: The Assembly Histories of Individual Early-type Galaxies
• On the observational diagnostics to separate classical and disk-like bulges
• The Correlation between Black Hole Mass and Stellar Mass for Classical Bulges and the Cores of Ellipticals
• Accurate Identification of Galaxy Mergers with Stellar Kinematics
• SDSS-IV MaNGA: A Distinct Mass Distribution Explored in Slow-Rotating Early-type Galaxies
• A SLUGGS and Gemini/GMOS combined study of the elliptical galaxy M60: wide-field photometry and kinematics of the globular cluster system
• The mass discrepancy acceleration relation in early-type galaxies: extended mass profiles and the phantom menace to MOND
• The ATLAS 3D project - XVI. Physical parameters and spectral line energy distributions of the molecular gas in gas-rich early-type galaxies
• The SLUGGS survey: combining stars, globular clusters and planetary nebulae to understand the assembly history of early-type galaxies from their large radii kinematics
• A far-IR view of the starburst driven superwind in NGC 2146
• Dust properties in the cold and hot gas phases of the ATLAS3D early-type galaxies as revealed by AKARI
• Star formation quenching imprinted on the internal structure of naked red nuggets
• Evolution Of Massive Black Hole Binaries In Rotating Stellar Nuclei: Implications For Gravitational Wave Detection
• The SAMI galaxy survey: Galaxy Interactions and Kinematic Anomalies in Abell 119
• Evidence for Impact of Galaxy Mergers on Stellar Kinematics of Early-type Galaxies
• A numerical twist on the observational spin parameter, ${\lambda }_R$
• The Effects of Galaxy Shape and Rotation on the X-ray Haloes of Early-Type Galaxies
• The SLUGGS survey: Probing the supermassive black hole connection with bulges and haloes using red and blue globular cluster systems
• Capturing the physics of MaNGA galaxies with self-supervised Machine Learning
• Tracing the origin of the AGN fuelling reservoir in MCG--6-30-15
• The MASSIVE Survey -- XVII. A Triaxial Orbit-based Determination of the Black Hole Mass and Intrinsic Shape of Elliptical Galaxy NGC 2693
• UV Insights into the Complex Populations of M 87 Globular Clusters
• Prospects for Recovering Galaxy Intrinsic Shapes from Projected Quantities
• A stream come true: Connecting tidal tails, shells, streams, and planes with galaxy kinematics and formation history
• Dual Halos and Formation of Early-Type Galaxies
• A relation between the dark mass of elliptical galaxies and their shape
• Galaxy Rotation Coherent with the Motions of Neighbors: Discovery of Observational Evidence
• On the accretion of a new group of galaxies onto Virgo: I. Internal kinematics of nine in-falling dEs
• Angular Momentum across the Hubble sequence from the CALIFA survey
• The galaxy morphology-density relation in the EAGLE simulation
• An ALMA Gas-dynamical Mass Measurement of the Supermassive Black Hole in the Local Compact Galaxy UGC 2698
• Stellar Populations in Compact Galaxy Groups: a Multi-Wavelength Study of HCGs 16, 22, and 42, their Star Clusters and Dwarf Galaxies
• The SAMI Galaxy Survey: Environmental analysis of the orbital structures of passive galaxies
• The assembly of spheroid-dominated galaxies in the EAGLE simulation
• Halpha imaging observations of early-type galaxies from the ATLAS3D survey
• H-ATLAS/GAMA: Quantifying the Morphological Evolution of the Galaxy Population Using Cosmic Calorimetry
• Study of gravitational fields and globular cluster systems of early-type galaxies
• The hybrid solution for the Fundamental Plane
• Merger histories of brightest group galaxies from MUSE stellar kinematics
• The Diversity of Atomic Hydrogen in Slow Rotator Early-type Galaxies
• Beyond Sérsic + exponential disc morphologies in the Coma Cluster
• A universal velocity dispersion profile for pressure supported systems: evidence for MONDian gravity across 7 orders of magnitude in mass
• MUSE 3D Spectroscopy and Kinematics of the gigahertz peaked spectrum Radio Galaxy PKS 1934-63: Interaction, Recently Triggered AGN and Star Formation
• A Virgo Environmental Survey Tracing Ionised Gas Emission (VESTIGE).XII. Ionised gas emission in the inner regions of lenticular galaxies
• On the dependence of galaxy morphologies on galaxy mergers
• Supermassive black holes and their host spheroids III. The $M_{BH}-n_{sph}$ correlation
• Resequencing the Hubble sequence and the quadratic (black hole mass)-(spheroid stellar mass) relation for elliptical galaxies
• Global dust attenuation in disc galaxies: strong variation with specific star formation and stellar mass, and the importance of sample selection
• Clustercentric distance or local density? It depends on galaxy morphology
• The Fornax3D project: Environmental effects on the assembly of dynamically cold disks in Fornax cluster galaxies
• Constraining the Physical State of the Hot Gas Halos in NGC 4649 and NGC 5846
• The SAMI Galaxy Survey: Using Tidal Streams and Shells to Trace the Dynamical Evolution of Massive Galaxies
• Two-dimensional kinematics of SLACS lenses - IV. The complete VLT-VIMOS data set
• Clues on the history of early-type galaxies from SDSS spectra and GALEX photometry
• Disc cloaking: Establishing a lower limit to the number density of local compact massive spheroids/bulges and the potential fate of some high-z red nuggets
• Dynamical modelling of the twisted galaxy PGC 046832
• BUDDI-MaNGA II: The Star-Formation Histories of Bulges and Discs of S0s
• Herschel Spectroscopy of Early Type Galaxies
• The SAMI Galaxy Survey: Kinematics of Dusty Early-Type Galaxies
• Integral-Field Stellar and Ionized Gas Kinematics of Peculiar Virgo Cluster Spiral Galaxies
• High-resolution MEGARA IFU spectroscopy and structural analysis of a fast-rotating, disky bulge in NGC 7025
• The nuclear activity and central structure of the elliptical galaxy NGC 5322
• BAYES-LOSVD: a bayesian framework for non-parametric extraction of the line-of-sight velocity distribution of galaxies
• The low dark matter content of the lenticular galaxy NGC 3998
• The mass-size plane of EAGLE galaxies
• Relic galaxy analogues in Illustris TNG50: the formation pathways of surviving red nuggets in a cosmological simulation
• Magnetic fields in elliptical galaxies: an observational probe of the fluctuation dynamo action
• The SAMI Galaxy Survey: The role of disc fading and progenitor bias in kinematic transitions
• A Study of Environmental Effects on Galaxy Spin Using MaNGA Data
• H-ATLAS/GAMA and HeViCS - Dusty Early-Type Galaxies in Different Environments
• Hot gaseous atmospheres of rotating galaxies observed with XMM-Newton
• A new class of dark matter-free dwarf galaxies? I. Clues from FCC 224, NGC 1052-DF2 and NGC 1052-DF4
• Data and 2D scaling relations for galaxies in Abell 1689: a hint of size evolution at z~0.2
• The Mystery of the $\sigma$-Bump -- A new Signature for Major Mergers in Early-type Galaxies?
• Host Galaxy Properties of Changing-look AGN Revealed in the MaNGA Survey
• Formation of S0s in extreme environments III: the role of environment in the formation pathways
• Barlenses in the CALIFA survey: combining the photometric and stellar population analysis
• Stellar and Molecular Gas Rotation in a Recently-Quenched Massive Galaxy at z~0.7
• The SLUGGS Survey: Trails of SLUGGS galaxies in a modified spin-ellipticity diagram
• Looking into the faintEst WIth MUSE (LEWIS): Exploring the nature of ultra-diffuse galaxies in the Hydra-I cluster II. Stellar kinematics and dynamical masses
• A Study of Central Galaxy Rotation with Stellar Mass and Environment
• The Fornax3D project: The assembly history of massive early-type galaxies in the Fornax cluster from deep imaging and integral field spectroscopy
• The role of AGN on the structure, kinematics and evolution of ETGs in the Horizon simulations
• Nuclear angular momentum of early-type galaxies hosting nuclear star clusters
• Stellar Kinematics and Environment at z~0.8 in the LEGA-C Survey: Massive, Slow-Rotators are Built First in Overdense Environments
• An extremely low gas-to-dust ratio in the dust-lane lenticular galaxy NGC 5485
• GALFIT-CORSAIR: implementing the core-Sersic model into GALFIT
• Consequences of the external field effect for MOND disk galaxies in galaxy clusters
• Self-consistent triaxial models
• A Gemini/GMOS study of the bright elliptical galaxy NGC 3613 and its globular cluster system
• Core shapes and orientations of core-Sersic galaxies
• JADES: Rest-frame UV-to-NIR Size Evolution of Massive Quiescent Galaxies from Redshift z=5 to z=0.5
• FUV line emission, gas kinematics, and discovery of [Fe XXI] $\lambda$1354.1 in the sightline towards a filament in M87
• The X-shooter Lens Survey - II. Sample presentation and spatially resolved kinematics
• On the assembly history of massive galaxies. A pilot project with VEGAS deep imaging and M3G integral field spectroscopy
• Modeling Nearly Spherical Pure-bulge Galaxies with a Stellar Mass-to-Light Ratio Gradient under the $\Lambda$CDM and MOND Paradigms: I. Methodology, Dynamical Stellar Mass, and Fundamental Mass Plane
• Ageing and Quenching through the ageing diagram: predictions from simulations and observational constraints
• Formation of Blue-cored Dwarf Early-type Galaxies in a Cluster Environment: a Kinematical Perspective
• The MAGPI Survey: Impact of environment on the total internal mass distribution of galaxies in the last 5 Gyr
• PSF Deconvolution of the IFU Data and Restoration of Galaxy Stellar Kinematics
• Remnants of recent mergers in nearby early-type galaxies and their classification
• Detailed shapes of the line-of-sight velocity distributions in massive early-type galaxies from non-parametric spectral models
• Larger ${\lambda }_R$ in the disc of isolated active spiral galaxies than in their non-active twins
• The transformation and quenching of simulated gas-rich dwarf satellites within a group environment
• The Puzzling Origin of Massive Compact Galaxies in MaNGA
• Galaxies with kinematically distinct cores in Illustris
• The SAMI Galaxy Survey: Kinematics of stars and gas in brightest group galaxies; the role of group dynamics
• Stellar kinematics of X-ray bright massive elliptical galaxies
• Gemini/GMOS Spectroscopy of Globular Clusters in the Merger Remnant Galaxy M85
• The space density distribution of galaxies in the absolute magnitude - rotation velocity plane: a volume-complete Tully-Fisher relation from CALIFA stellar kinematics
• Unexpected dancing partners: Tracing the coherence between the spin and motion of dark matter halos
• JWST/NIRSpec and MIRI observations of an expanding, jet-driven bubble of warm H${}_2$ in the radio galaxy 3C 326 N
• Nuclear discs as clocks for the assembly history of early-type galaxies: the case of NGC4458
• Impact of Galaxy Mergers on Stellar Population Profiles of Early-type Galaxies
• VIMOS mosaic integral-field spectroscopy of the bulge and disk of the early-type galaxy NGC 4697
• PRIMER & JADES reveal an abundance of massive quiescent galaxies at 2 < z < 5
• Fast Rotators at Cosmic Noon: Stellar Kinematics for 15 Quiescent Galaxies from JWST-SUSPENSE
• Unravelling the Origin of the Counter-Rotating Core in IC 1459 with KMOS and MUSE
• Modeling Nearly Spherical Pure-Bulge Galaxies with a Stellar Mass-to-Light Ratio Gradient under the $\Lambda$CDM and MOND Paradigms: II. The Orbital Anisotropy of Slow Rotators within the Effective Radius
• Physical Explanation for the Galaxy Distribution on the $({\lambda }_{\mathrm{R}},\epsilon )$ and $(V/\sigma ,\epsilon )$ Diagrams or for the Limit on Orbital Anisotropy
• IFU spectroscopy of 10 early-type galactic nuclei - IV. Properties of the circumnuclear stellar kinematics
• Link between radio-loud AGNs and host-galaxy shape
• Field spheroid-dominated galaxies in a Λ-CDM Universe
• Cold gas and dust: Hunting spiral-like structures in early-type galaxies
• The physical connection between central stellar surface density and stellar spin in SAMI and MaNGA nearby galaxies
• Isophote Shapes of Early-Type Galaxies in Massive Clusters at $z\sim 1$ and 0
• Chromodynamical Analysis of Lenticular Galaxies using Globular Clusters and Planetary Nebulae
• The SAMI Galaxy Survey: The contribution of different kinematic classes to the stellar mass function of nearby galaxies
• The Tully-Fisher relation from SDSS-MaNGA: Physical causes of scatter and variation at different radii
• Galaxy shapes in Magneticum. I. Connecting stellar and dark matter shapes to dynamical and morphological galaxy properties and the large-scale structure
• Early-Type Galaxies: Elliptical and S0 Galaxies, or Fast and Slow Rotators
• The Spatially Resolved Dynamics of Dusty Starburst Galaxies in a z ~ 0.4 Cluster: Beginning the Transition from Spirals to S0s
• BANG-MaNGA: A census of kinematic discs and bulges across mass and star formation in the local Universe
• Using angular momentum maps to detect kinematically distinct galactic components
• Ageing and Quenching through the ageing diagram II: physical characterization of galaxies
• Low Surface Brightness structures from annotated deep CFHT images: effects of the host galaxy's properties and environment
• On the distribution of galaxy ellipticity in clusters
• New photometric investigation of the double ringed galaxy ESO474-G26. Unveiling the formation scenario
• Tailoring galaxies: size-luminosity-surface brightness relations of bulges and disks along the morphological sequence
• Overview of the Near-IR S0 galaxy Survey (NIRS0S)
• Early Type Galaxy Core Phase Densities
• The SAMI Galaxy Survey: embedded discs and radial trends in outer dynamical support across the Hubble sequence
• The growth of disks and bulges during hierarchical galaxy formation. II: metallicity, stellar populations and dynamical evolution
• NIHAO XXVIII: Collateral effects of AGN on dark matter concentration and stellar kinematics
• Quenched, bulge-dominated, but dynamically cold galaxies in IllustrisTNG and their real-world counterparts
• Forward modeling of galaxy kinematics in slitless spectroscopy
• ALMA Observations of the Molecular Gas in the Elliptical Galaxy NGC3557
• Spotting the differences between active and non-active twin galaxies on kpc-scales. A pilot study
• The extended Planetary Nebula Spectrograph (ePN.S) early-type galaxy survey: The specific angular momentum of ETGs
• Universal bimodality in kinematic morphology and the divergent pathways to galaxy quenching
• The kinematic bimodality: Efficient feedback and cold gas deficiency in slow-rotating galaxies
• When relics were made: vigorous stellar rotation and low dark matter content in the massive ultra-compact galaxy GS-9209 at z=4.66
• The Structure of Galaxies: III. Two Structural Families of Ellipticals
• Toward Astrometric Constraints on a Supermassive Black Hole Binary in the Early-Type Galaxy NGC\,4472
• An Oxford SWIFT Integral Field Spectroscopy study of 14 early-type galaxies in the Coma cluster
• The SAMI Galaxy Survey: rules of behaviour for spin-ellipticity radial tracks in galaxies
• On the application of dimensionality reduction and clustering algorithms for the classification of kinematic morphologies of galaxies
• NGC 7457: Evidence for merger-driven cylindrical rotation in disc galaxies
• Evolution of 3-dimensional Shape of Passively Evolving and Star-forming Galaxies at $z<1$
• MaNGA integral-field stellar kinematics of LoTSS radio galaxies: Luminous radio galaxies tend to be slow rotators
• A mass-velocity anisotropy relation in galactic stellar disks
• Stellar populations of bulges at low redshift
• Deciphering the Origin of Ionized Gas in IC 1459 with VLT/MUSE
• On the kinematic nature of apparent discs at high redshifts: Local counterparts are not dominated by ordered rotation but by tangentially anisotropic random motion
• Comparison of simple mass estimators for slowly rotating elliptical galaxies
• Early-type galaxies in the Antlia Cluster: Catalogue and isophotal analysis
• The formation channels of multiphase gas in nearby early-type galaxies
• Local variations of the Stellar Velocity Ellipsoid-I: the disc of galaxies in the Auriga simulations
• A morphological segmentation approach to determining bar lengths
• Signatures of Massive Black Hole Merger Host Galaxies from Cosmological Simulations II: Unique Stellar Kinematics in Integral Field Unit Spectroscopy
• Modeling the Initial Conditions of Interacting Galaxy Pairs Using Identikit
• One of Everything: The Breakthrough Listen Exotica Catalog
• The origin of the nuclear star-forming ring in NGC 3182
• Spectral Energy Distribution Mapping of Two Elliptical Galaxies on sub-kpc scales
• The Stellar Kinematics of Extragalactic Bulges
• Robust machine learning model of inferring the ex-situ stellar fraction of galaxies from photometric data
• The hyperplane of early-type galaxies: using stellar population properties to increase the precision and accuracy of the fundamental plane as a distance indicator
• Mysterious Globular Cluster System of the Peculiar Massive Galaxy M85
• LeMMINGs. VI. Connecting nuclear activity to bulge properties of active and inactive galaxies: radio scaling relations and galaxy environment
• Measuring the mass of the supermassive black hole of the lenticular galaxy NGC 4546
• Observations of cold gas and star formation in dwarf S0 galaxies
• Resolving stellar populations with integral field spectroscopy
• An early-type galaxy with an inner star-forming disk
• Reorientation Rates of Structural and Kinematic Axes in Simulated Massive Galaxies and the Origins of Prolate Rotation
• Elliptical (E) and ellicular (ES) galaxies in the M_bh-M_*,sph diagram, and a merger-driven explanation for the origin of ES galaxies, anti-truncated stellar discs in lenticular galaxies, and the Sersicification of E galaxy light profiles
• Galactic Traversability: A New Concept for Extragalactic SETI
• NGC 5626: a massive fast rotator with a twist
• On the Origin of the Variety of Velocity Dispersion Profiles of Galaxies
• Tracing the origins of galaxy lopsidedness across cosmic time
• Stellar-gas kinematic misalignments in EAGLE: lifetimes and longevity of misaligned galaxies
• A Spitzer-IRS view of early-type galaxies with cuspy/core nuclei and with fast/slow rotation
• Hidden Figures in the Sky: Evolution of low-surface brightness galaxies from a hydro-dynamical perspective
• The global warming of group satellite galaxies
• Revisiting the Dichotomy of Early-type Galaxies
• Kinematics and Angular Momentum in Early Type Galaxy Halos
• Virial models and Anisotropy of Velocity Dispersion in e-galaxies
• LeMMINGs. V. Nuclear activity and bulge properties: a detailed multi-component decomposition of $e$-MERLIN Palomar galaxies with $HST$
• Photometric and Kinematic Misalignments and Their Evolution Among Fast and Slow Rotators in the Illustris Simulation
• An analytical model to kinematically identify thin discs in MaNGA galaxies
• Measuring the evolution of stellar bars with the host galaxy's spin
• The catalogue of virtual early-type galaxies from IllustrisTNG: validation and real observation consistency
• MIDIS: Unveiling the Star Formation History in massive galaxies at $1<z<4.5$ with spectro-photometric analysis
• What Drives the Bimodal Distribution of Eddington-Scaled Radio Luminosity in Nearby Early-Type Galaxies?
• Robust ellipticity measurements of 29 Galactic globular clusters
• 3D intrinsic shapes of quiescent galaxies in observations and simulations
• A stellar dynamical mass measurement of an inactive black hole at redshift 2
• Dynamical masses of early-type galaxies at z~2
• Scaling relations of early-type galaxies in MOND
• The Origin of the Gas and Its Low Star Formation Efficiency in Quiescent Galaxies
• The mass profile of NGC 3377 from a Bayesian approach
• Properties of Interstellar Medium in the S0 Galaxy NGC 1222: Evidence for Shocked-enhanced Line Emission
• Reconstructing the Assembly of Massive Galaxies. III: Quiescent Galaxies Loose Angular Momentum as They Evolve in a Mass-dependent Fashion
• Multi-spin stellar velocity maps of the most massive galaxies
• The intriguing life of star-forming galaxies in the redshift range 1 < z < 2 using MASSIV
• Origin of the spectacular tidal shells of galaxy NGC474
• SQuIGGLE: Studying Quenching in Intermediate-z Galaxies -- Gas, AnguLar Momentum, and Evolution
• Stellar Populations of Spectroscopically Decomposed Bulge-Disk for S0 Galaxies from the CALIFA survey
• Dust Emission in Early-Type Galaxies with the Herschel Virgo Cluster Survey
• Spatially Resolved Kinematics of Post-starburst Galaxies
• WISDOM Project -- XXVI. Cross-checking supermassive black hole mass estimates from ALMA CO gas kinematics and SINFONI stellar kinematics in the galaxy NGC 4751
• The kinematic imprinting of environmental quenching in $z<0.2$ galaxies
• Constraining the shape of Milky Way satellites with distance gradients
• Resolved nuclear kinematics link the formation and growth of nuclear star clusters with the evolution of their early and late-type hosts
• Fornax 3D project: assessing the diversity of IMF and stellar population maps within the Fornax Cluster
• Assessing Galaxy Rotation Kinematics: Insights from Convolutional Neural Networks on Velocity Variations
• Radiative cooling effects on black hole hot accretion flows around the sub-Bondi radius
• A restless supermassive black hole in the galaxy J0437+2456
• The Kinematic Morphology-Density Relation from the SAMI Pilot Survey
• Morpho-kinematic of galaxies at cosmic noon
• Reconstructing the mass assembly history with kinematics and nuclear light profiles
• The Recent Evolution of Early-Type Galaxies as Seen in their Cold Gas
• Evolution of the spin of late-type galaxies caused by galaxy-galaxy interactions
• Creating S0s with major mergers: a 3D view
• The dynamical lineage of ultra-diffuse galaxies from TNG50-1
• Deep neutral hydrogen observations of the early-type galaxy NGC 2768: collided by a newly discovered satellite galaxy?
• Contrasting evolutionary pathways of fast- and slow-rotating galaxies in the green valley