Detecting gravitational waves from cosmological phase transitions with LISA: an update

Abstract

We investigate the potential for observing gravitational waves from cosmological phase transitions with LISA in light of recent theoretical and experimental developments. Our analysis is based on current state-of-the-art simulations of sound waves in the cosmic fluid after the phase transition completes. We discuss the various sources of gravitational radiation, the underlying parameters describing the phase transition and a variety of viable particle physics models in this context, clarifying common misconceptions that appear in the literature and identifying open questions requiring future study. We also present a web-based tool, PTPlot, that allows users to obtain up-to-date detection prospects for a given set of phase transition parameters at LISA.

arXiv comment68 pages, 16 figures, some comments added, typos fixed

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• Axion Poltergeist
• Unraveling Cosmological Anisotropies within Stochastic Gravitational Wave Backgrounds
• Ripples in Spacetime from Broken Supersymmetry
• LIGO as a probe of Dark Sectors
• Regurgitated Dark Matter
• Exact one-loop false vacuum decay rate
• Charactering instrumental noises and stochastic gravitational wave signals from combined time-delay interferometry
• Higher-dimensional operators at finite-temperature affect gravitational-wave predictions
• Implementing Asymmetric Dark Matter and Dark Electroweak Baryogenesis in a Mirror Two-Higgs-Doublet Model
• CDF II $W$-mass anomaly faces first-order electroweak phase transition
• Constraints on new physics around the MeV scale with cosmological observations
• "Stairway to Heaven" -- Spectroscopy of Particle Couplings with Gravitational Waves
• Stirring the false vacuum via interacting quantized bubbles on a 5564-qubit quantum annealer
• Electroweak Phase Transition with a Double Well Done Doubly Well
• Self Consistent Thermal Resummation: A Case Study of the Phase Transition in 2HDM
• A first order dark $SU(2{)}_D$ phase transition with vector dark matter in the light of NANOGrav 12.5 yr data
• Droplet collapse during strongly supercooled transitions
• Gravitational-wave signatures from reheating
• Asymmetric dark matter with a spontaneously broken $U(1{)}^{\prime }$: self-interaction and gravitational waves
• Analytic thin wall false vacuum decay rate
• Charge transfer between rotating complex scalar fields
• PhaseTracer2: from the effective potential to gravitational waves
• The hydrodynamics of inverse phase transitions
• Heavy dark matter and Gravitational waves
• Relevant Dilaton Stabilization
• Big Bang Nucleosynthesis Limits and Relic Gravitational Waves Detection Prospects
• Model-dependent analysis method for energy budget of the cosmological first-order phase transition
• A nonperturbative test of nucleation calculations for strong phase transitions
• FIMP dark matter mediated by massive gauge boson around the phase transition period and the gravitational waves production
• New Physics Search at the CEPC: a General Perspective
• Gravitational waves from first-order phase transitions: from weak to strong
• First-order phase transitions in Twin Higgs models
• Supercooling of the A phase of ${}^3$He
• Discerning Singlet and Triplet scalars at the electroweak phase transition and Gravitational Wave
• Impact of SM parameters and of the vacua of the Higgs potential in gravitational waves detection
• The Muon Smasher's Guide
• Warp factor and the gravitational wave spectrum
• The Electro-Weak Phase Transition at Colliders: Discovery Post-Mortem
• Path-Dependent Supercooling of the ${}^3$He Superfluid A-B transition
• Gravitational waves from strong first order phase transitions
• A Strongly First-Order Electroweak Phase Transition from Loryons
• Gravitational Waves from Incomplete Inflationary Phase Transitions
• Cosmological phase transitions, gravitational waves and self-interacting dark matter in the singlet extension of MSSM
• On Particle Production from Phase Transition Bubbles
• Composite Dark Matter with Forbidden Annihilation
• Gravitational waves from $\mathrm{SU}($$N$$)/Sp($$N$$)$ composite Higgs models
• Anatomy of the Electroweak Phase Transition for Dark Sector induced Baryogenesis
• Gravitational waves in neutrino plasma and NANOGrav signal
• Primordial Black Holes and Induced Gravitational Waves from a Smooth Crossover beyond Standard Model
• Probing new physics with multi-vacua quantum tunnelings beyond standard model through gravitational waves
• Model-independent features of gravitational waves from bubble collisions
• Quantum gravity phenomenology at the dawn of the multi-messenger era -- A review
• Walls, bubbles and doom -- the cosmology of HEFT
• Primordial acoustic turbulence: three-dimensional simulations and gravitational wave predictions
• Fast Likelihood-free Reconstruction of Gravitational Wave Backgrounds
• Optimisation based algorithm for finding the action of cosmological phase transitions
• Gravitational wave effects and phenomenology of a two-component dark matter model
• The Spectrum of Gravitational Waves from Annihilating Domain Walls
• Prospecting bipartite Dark Matter through Gravitational Waves
• Impact of first-order phase transitions on dark matter production in the scotogenic model
• Baryogenesis from spontaneous CP violation in the early Universe
• General bubble expansion at strong coupling
• Leptogenesis, Dark Matter and Gravitational Waves from Discrete Symmetry Breaking
• A-B transition in superfluid ${}^3$He and cosmological phase transitions
• Curvature Perturbations from First-Order Phase Transitions: Implications to Black Holes and Gravitational Waves
• Gravitational effects on fluid dynamics in cosmological first-order phase transitions
• Gravitational waves and tadpole resummation: Efficient and easy convergence of finite temperature QFT
• Domain Wall Network: A Dual Solution for Gravitational Waves and Hubble Tension?
• Present and future of CosmoLattice
• Instability of bubble expansion at zero temperature
• From Hubble to Bubble
• B-modes from Post-inflationary Gravitational Waves Sourced by Axionic Instabilities at Cosmic Reionization
• The Effect of Non-minimally Coupled Scalar Field on Gravitational Waves from First-order Vacuum Phase Transitions
• Multiple peaks in gravitational waves induced from primordial curvature perturbations with non-Gaussianity
• Tracking Down the Route to the SM with Inflation and Gravitational Waves
• PeV-scale leptogenesis, gravity waves and black holes from a SUSY-breaking phase transition
• Progress applying density of states for gravitational waves
• Shedding light on the electroweak phase transition from exotic Higgs boson decays at the lifetime frontiers
• Assessing the Impact of Unequal Noises and Foreground Modeling on SGWB Reconstruction with LISA
• Interpreting the 95 GeV resonance in the Two Higgs Doublet Model: Implications for the Electroweak Phase Transition
• Constraining gravitational-wave backgrounds from conversions into photons in the Galactic magnetic field
• Non-thermal production of heavy vector dark matter from relativistic bubble walls
• Bubble Trouble: a Review on Electroweak Baryogenesis
• Observational prospects for phase transitions at LISA: Fisher matrix analysis
• Phase Transitions and Gravitational Waves in a Model of ${\mathbb{Z}}_3$ Scalar Dark Matter
• Bubble dynamics in a strong first-order quark-hadron transition
• Bubble-wall speed with loop corrections
• Real-Time Nucleation and Off-Equilibrium Effects in High-Temperature Quantum Field Theories
• Gravitational waves from first-order electroweak phase transition in a model with light sgoldstinos
• Alternative LISA-TAIJI networks: Detectability of the Parity Violation in Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background
• Ladder top-quark condensation imprints in supercooled electroweak phase transition
• False vacuum decay beyond the quadratic approximation: summation of non-local self-energies
• Steady-state bubbles beyond local thermal equilibrium
• Gravitational wave signals from leptoquark-induced first order electroweak phase transitions
• Gravitational tests of electroweak relaxation
• Triple Higgs boson production and electroweak phase transition in the two-real-singlet model
• Searching for double-peak and doubly broken gravitational-wave spectra from Advanced LIGO-Virgo's first three observing runs
• General backreaction force of cosmological bubble expansion
• Gravitational waves in models with multicritical-point principle
• Using Gravitational Wave Signals to Disentangle Early Matter Dominated Epochs
• Benchmarking a fading window: electroweak baryogenesis in the C2HDM, LHC constraints after Run 2 and prospects for LISA
• PT2GWFinder: A Package for Cosmological First-Order Phase Transitions and Gravitational Waves
• Gravitational Wave From Axion-like Particle Inflation
• Dynamics of bubble walls at the electroweak phase transition
• Spinodal Gravitational Waves
• Gravitational waves from the phase transition in the B-LSSM
• Gravitational waves from the vacuum decay with LISA
• Gravitational waves from supercooled phase transitions in conformal Majoron models of neutrino mass
• A different perspective on the vev insertion approximation for electroweak baryogenesis
• Particle dark matter density and entropy production in the early universe
• Implications for Pulsar Timing Arrays of Sub-solar Black Hole Detections: From LVK to Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer
• Bubble wall correlations in cosmological phase transitions
• Dark matter as the source of neutrino mass: theory overview and experimental prospects
• Non-perturbative determination of the sphaleron rate for first-order phase transitions
• Gravitational waves from first-order phase transitions in Majoron models of neutrino mass
• Bubble nucleation in the two-flavor quark-meson model
• Gravitational wave footprints from Higgs-portal scalegenesis with multiple dark chiral scalars
• CP-violating effects on gravitational waves in a complex singlet extension of the Standard Model with degenerate scalars
• Primordial black holes and magnetic fields in conformal neutrino mass models
• Gravitational waves from vacuum bubbles: Ultraviolet dependence on wall thickness
• Reconstructing early universe evolution with gravitational waves from supercooled phase transitions
• Reconstructing inflationary potential from NANOGrav 15-year Data: A robust study using Non-Bunch Davies initial condition
• What happens when supercooling is terminated by curvature flipping of the effective potential?
• First Order Electroweak Phase Transition from Weakly Coupled sub-GeV Physics and Possible Connection to Fermion Flavor
• Gravitational wave induced baryon acoustic oscillations
• Electroweak-like Baryogenesis with New Chiral Matter
• Radion dynamics, heavy Kaluza-Klein resonances and gravitational waves
• Conformal Unification in a Quiver Theory and Gravitational Waves
• Relation between higher-dimensional gauge theories and gravitational waves from first-order phase transitions
• DeepSSM: an emulator of gravitational wave spectra from sound waves during cosmological first-order phase transitions
• Entropy production at electroweak bubble walls from scalar field fluctuations
• Thermal evolution of dark matter and gravitational-wave production in the early universe from a symplectic glueball model
• Measuring gravitational wave spectrum from electroweak phase transition and Higgs self-couplings
• Gravitational wave signal from primordial magnetic fields in the Pulsar Timing Array frequency band
• Gravitational waves from patterns of electroweak symmetry breaking: an effective perspective
• Review of Neutral Naturalness
• Vacuum bubble collisions: from microphysics to gravitational waves
• Bubble dynamics in the Polyakov quark-meson model
• Dark matter production accompanied by gravitational wave signals during cosmological phase transitions
• Phase transition and gravitational waves in maximally symmetric composite Higgs model
• Bubbles kick off primordial black holes to form more binaries
• Particle Conversions Beyond the WKB Approximation and Solar-Induced Gravitational Waves from Dark Photon Dark Matter
• Simulations of a bubble wall interacting with an electroweak plasma
• A New Source of Phase Transition Gravitational Waves: Heavy Particle Braking Across Bubble Walls
• High-frequency gravitational waves from first-order phase transitions
• Running Couplings in High-Temperature Effective Field Theory
• Space-based Gravitational Wave Observatories
• Constraints on High-Frequency Gravitational Waves from Graviton-Photon Conversion in the M87 Galaxy
• Prediction for Maximum Supercooling in SU(N) Confinement Transition
• LISA and $\gamma$-ray telescopes as multi-messenger probes of a first-order cosmological phase transition
• Baryogenesis via relativistic bubble expansion
• Finding sound shells in LISA mock data using likelihood sampling
• The Effect of Mission Duration on LISA Science Objectives
• Gauge-independent Gravitational Waves from Cogenesis in a $B-L$ Conserving Universe
• Bayesian analysis of the complex singlet model with phase transition gravitational waves
• An introduction to gravitational waves through electrodynamics: a quadrupole comparison
• Phenomenology of bubble size distributions in a first-order phase transition
• Gravitational waves from a first-order phase transition of the inflaton
• Gravitational Wave Production and Baryogenesis in a Simple Left-Right model
• Dynamical backreaction of a mass-acquiring scalar field on first-order phase transitions
• evortran: a modern Fortran package for genetic algorithms with applications from LHC data fitting to LISA signal reconstruction
• Collapsing domain walls with ${\mathbb{Z}}_2$-violating coupling to thermalized fermions and their impact on gravitational wave detections
• Investigating a strong first-order electroweak phase transition in the RxSM at future linear $e^{+}{e}^{-}$ colliders and LISA
• SDSS J153231.80+420342.7: a triple black hole candidate with a close binary black hole
• Speed of sound in cosmological phase transitions and effect on gravitational waves
• Gravitational Wave Gastronomy
• The Higgs boson, naturalness, and the Universe
• Baryogenesis via relativistic bubble walls
• Study of gravitational waves from phase transitions in three-component dark matter
• Detection of the stochastic gravitational wave background with the space-borne gravitational-wave detector network
• Alternative LISA-TAIJI networks: detectability of the isotropic stochastic gravitational wave background
• Constraints and detection capabilities of GW polarizations with space-based detectors in different TDI combinations
• A Catalog of First-Order Electroweak Phase Transitions in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory
• Hot news on the phase structure of the SMEFT
• A singlet scalar assisted $N_2$ Leptogenesis and Pseudo-Scalar Dark Matter
• Nucleation at finite temperature: a gauge-invariant, perturbative framework
• Kination cosmology from scalar fields and gravitational-wave signatures
• Super-heated first order phase transitions
• Complementary probe of dark matter blind spots by lepton colliders and gravitational waves
• Detectability of the Phase Transition Gravitational Waves in the DFSZ axion Model
• Primordial Black Hole Formation and Multimessenger Signals in a Complex Singlet Extension of the Standard Model
• Decay of acoustic turbulence in two dimensions and implications for cosmological gravitational waves
• Black holes seeding cosmological phase transitions
• Cosmic Collider Gravitational Waves sourced by Right-handed Neutrino production from Bubbles: Testing Seesaw, Leptogenesis and Dark Matter
• Hard thermal contributions to phase transition observables at NNLO