paper

The Higgs boson, naturalness, and the Universe

arXiv:2611.14370 · doi:10.1088/1361-6633/aeadb4

Abstract

The Higgs boson -- the only known fundamental scalar particle -- may have profound implications for both particle physics and cosmology. This review examines how the Higgs field may have influenced the Universe from its earliest moments to its present state. We first discuss particle-physics puzzles, including the naturalness and hierarchy problems, as well as the possible metastability of the electroweak vacuum. We then turn to cosmological scenarios where the Higgs boson could be a driving force, including Higgs inflation, reheating and the onset of the hot Big Bang, the electroweak phase transition, and baryogenesis via electroweak processes.

arXiv comment38 pages, 4 figures. Invited topical review, published in Reports on Progress in Physics

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