The origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry

Abstract

Although the origin of matter-antimatter asymmetry remains unknown, continuing advances in theory and improved experimental limits have ruled out some scenarios for baryogenesis, for example the sphaleron baryogenesis at the electroweak phase transition in the standard model. At the same time, the success of cosmological inflation and the prospects for discovering supersymmetry at the LHC have put some other models in sharper focus. We review the current state of our understanding of baryogenesis with the emphasis on those scenarios that we consider most plausible.

arXiv commentsubmitted to Reviews of Modern Physics; 38 pages; 9 figures

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• Renormalization of Composite Operators in time-dependent Backgrounds
• A Model of Four Generation Fermions and Cold Dark Matter and Matter-Antimatter Asymmetry
• Relativistic head-on collisions of $U(1)$ gauged Q-balls
• Ratchet Model of Baryogenesis
• Matter-Antimatter Asymmetry Induced by a Running Vacuum Coupling
• Inflation of small true vacuum bubble by quantization of Einstein-Hilbert action
• Properties of Charged Rotating Electroweak Sphaleron-Antisphaleron Systems
• Inflation and The Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
• Varying constants driven baryogenesis
• Thermodynamics of the Primordial Universe
• Relativistic atomic structure calculations in support of spectroscopy
• A comprehensive view of cosmological Dark Side
• Q-balls Formation and the Production of Gravitational Waves With Non-minimal Gravitational Coupling
• Families of Q-balls in a deformed $O(4)$ linear sigma model
• Gravitational baryogenesis in $f(T,L_m)$ gravity
• Low scale leptogenesis in a model with promising $CP$ structure
• B-L-symmetric Baryogenesis with Leptonic Quintessence
• Revisiting ${}^{129}$Xe electric dipole moment measurements applying a new global phase fitting approach
• Investigating the Electroweak Phase Transition with a Real Scalar Singlet at a Muon Collider
• Particle-antiparticle asymmetry from magnetogenesis through the Landau mechanism
• Dark matter and low scale leptogenesis in a flavor symmetric neutrino two Higgs doublet model($\nu$2HDM)
• Simulations in Early Universe Theory
• A Model of the Matter-antimatter Asymmetry and Cold Dark Matter with $U(1{)}_{B-L}\otimes U(1{)}_D$
• Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry
• A Model of Neutrino Mass, Baryon Asymmetry, and Asymmetric Dark Matter with $SU(2{)}_D\otimes U(1{)}_{D^{\prime }}$ Dark Sector
• SuperCool Inflation: A Graceful Exit from Eternal Inflation at LHC Scales and Below
• The virial relation for the Q-balls in the thermal logarithmic potential revisited analytically
• Chiral symmetry breaking and pion condensation in the early universe
• Theory of packaged entangled states
• Connecting dark matter, baryogenesis and neutrinoless double beta decay in a $A_4\otimes Z_8$ based $\nu$2HDM
• Parameterizing the SFC Baryogenesis Model
• Development of the Universe and New Cosmology
• Asymmetric particle-antiparticle Dirac equation: second quantization
• Leptogenesis, Fermion Masses and Mixings in a SUSY $SU(5)$ GUT with $D_4$ Flavor Symmetry
• Studies of parity violation in atoms
• Dark Matter in Nuclear Physics
• Asymmetric particle-antiparticle Dirac equation: first quantization
• Q-ball Metamorphosis
• Measuring the nuclear magnetic quadrupole moment of optically trapped ytterbium atoms in the metastable state
• Geometric Construction of non-linear Sigma models with Q-ball/Q-kink solutions
• R-Parity Violation Axiogenesis
• Production and study of antideuterium with the GBAR beamline
• Potential of constraining the Fifth Force Using the Earth as a Spin and Mass Source from space
• A Model of Fermion Masses and Flavor Mixings with Family Symmetry $SU(3)\otimes U(1)$
• Slowing YbF molecules using radiation pressure
• First evidence of $CP$ violation in beauty baryon to charmonium decays
• The further estimations of the Q-balls with one-loop motivated effective potential
• A Nondiagonal Pair of Majorana Particles at $e^{+}{e}^{-}$ Colliders
• Extreme gravitational waves from inflaton fragmentation
• LHC / ILC / Cosmology Interplay
• New interpretation of matter-antimatter asymmetry based on branes and possible observational consequences
• Phenomenology of one zero texture Yukawa matrix in a flavor symmetric scotogenic model
• Heavy neutral 2HDM Higgs Boson Pair Production at CLIC Energies
• Probing Physics in the Standard Model and Beyond with Electroweak Baryogenesis and Effective Theories of the Strong Interactions
• Holography, charge and baryon asymmetry
• A Left-Right Mirror Symmetric Model: Common Origin of Neutrino Mass, Baryon Asymmetry and Dark Matter
• Non-perturbative reheating and Nnaturalness
• Cosmological Constraints on MFV SUSY
• Probing low scale leptogenesis through gravitational wave
• Generalized neutrino isocurvature
• Probing baryogenesis with gravitational waves
• Probing Compressed Mass Spectrum Supersymmetry at the LHC with the Vector Boson Fusion Topology
• Neutrino Mass, Leptogenesis, and Dark Matter from The Dark Sector with $U(1{)}_D$
• Two-zero textures for Dirac Neutrinos
• Baryon Asymmetry, Inflation and Squeezed States
• Naturalness in Soft Leptogenesis and Gravitino Mass Bound due to Primordial Black Holes
• Models of ultra-heavy dark matter visible to macroscopic mechanical sensing arrays
• The Holographic Principle and the Early Universe
• Chaotic thermalization in Yang-Mills-Higgs theory on a spacial lattice
• Baryogenesis in Brans-Dicke theory
• Leptogenesis assisted by scalar decays
• Constraining Affleck-Dine Leptogenesis after Thermal Inflation
• Electric dipole moments from the perspective of a scalar triplet and singlet extension of the MSSM: A study of neutrons, electrons, mercury, and b and c quarks
• Supersymmetric flat directions and resonant gravitino production
• CPT Violation, Mirror World and Implications for Baryon Asymmetry
• On a New 4-Vector Cosmological Field Theory
• Matter-antimatter asymmetry and other cosmological puzzles via running vacuum cosmologies
• Gravitational baryogenesis of vacuum Inflation
• Cosmological Phase Transitions
• Particle-antiparticle oscillation modes crossing horizon: baryogenesis and dark-matter waves
• Improving sensitivity of vectorlike top partner searches with jet substructure
• Matter-antimatter asymmetry in a rotating universe: Dirac spinors in axisymmetric Bianchi IX cosmology
• Early Universe cosmology and supergravity
• Charged scalar production at the Compact Linear Collider for the $S_3\otimes {\mathbb{Z}}_2$ model
• Prospect for measurement of $CP$-violating observables in $B_s^0\to D_s^{\mp }{K}^{\pm }$ decays at a future $Z$ factory
• The Higgs boson, naturalness, and the Universe
• Excited lepton baryogenesis
• Einstein's impact on the physics of the twentieth century
• Geometric Baryogenesis with Chiral-Time Equivalence
• Ultracold high-spin $\Sigma$-state polar molecules for new physics searches
• Spin interferometry in a beam of ultracold molecules
• Kination cosmology from scalar fields and gravitational-wave signatures
• Alternative Approaches to Dark Matter Puzzle
• The Strange Physics of Dark Baryons