Atomic Quantum Technologies for Quantum Matter and Fundamental Physics Applications
arXiv:2405.06595 · doi:10.3390/technologies12050064
Abstract
Physics is living an era of unprecedented cross-fertilization among the different areas of science. In this perspective review, we discuss the manifold impact that ultracold-atom quantum technologies can have in fundamental and applied science through platforms for quantum simulation, computation, metrology and sensing. We illustrate how the engineering of table-top experiments with atom technologies is engendering applications to understand problems in condensed matter and fundamental physics, cosmology and astrophysics, foundational aspects of quantum mechanics, quantum chemistry and the emerging field of quantum biology. We take the perspective of two main approaches, i.e. creating quantum analogues and building quantum simulators, highlighting that independently of the ultimate goal of a universal quantum computer to be met, the remarkable transformative effects of these achievements remain unchanged. We convey three main messages. First, atomic quantum technologies have enabled a new way in which quantum technologies are used for fundamental science, even beyond the advancement of knowledge, which is characterised by truly cross-disciplinary research, extended interplay between theoretical and experimental thinking, and intersectoral approach. Second, quantum many-body physics is taking the center stage in frontier's science. Third, quantum science progress will have capillary impact on society. Thus, the adoption of a responsible research and innovation approach to quantum technologies is mandatory, to accompany citizens in building awareness and future scaffolding. Following on all these reflections, this perspective review is aimed at scientists active or interested in interdisciplinary research, providing the reader with an overview of the current status of these wide fields of research where ultracold-atomic platforms play a vital role in their description and simulation.
105 pages, 28 figures
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- Production of a Fermi gas of atoms in an optical lattice
- Cooling in strongly correlated optical lattices: prospects and challenges
- Robustness of many-body localization in the presence of dissipation
- Three-dimensional trapping of individual Rydberg atoms in ponderomotive bottle beam traps
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- Spintronics and Quantum Dots for Quantum Computing and Quantum Communication
- Dynamics of a Many-Body-Localized System Coupled to a Bath
- Efficient classical simulation of random shallow 2D quantum circuits
- Dynamics of many-body localisation in a translation invariant quantum glass model
- Experimental bounds on collapse models from gravitational wave detectors
- Two-dimensional solitons on the surface of magnetic fluids
- Quantum Simulation of Coherent Hawking-Unruh Radiation
- Frustrated quantum antiferromagnetism with ultracold bosons in a triangular lattice
- High precision differential clock comparisons with a multiplexed optical lattice clock
- Realization of a fractional quantum Hall state with ultracold atoms
- Hawking Radiation from Acoustic Black Holes, Short Distance and Back-Reaction Effects
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- Recent advances on integrated quantum communications
- Analog quantum chemistry simulation
- Testing gravity with cold atom interferometry: Results and prospects
- Enhanced effects of variation of the fundamental constants in laser interferometers and application to dark matter detection
- Generic emergence of classical features in quantum Darwinism
- Present status and future challenges of non-interferometric tests of collapse models
- Analogue model of a FRW universe in Bose-Einstein condensates: Application of the classical field method
- Detecting dark matter waves with precision measurement tools
- BCS-BEC crossover at finite temperature in the broken-symmetry phase
- Staggered-Vortex Superfluid of Ultracold Bosons in an Optical Lattice
- Open system dynamics with non-Markovian quantum jumps
- Matrix product states for critical spin chains: finite size scaling versus finite entanglement scaling
- Tensor Network Algorithms: a Route Map
- Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics of Spacetime: the Role of Gravitational Dissipation
- Prospects for Quantum Enhancement with Diabatic Quantum Annealing
- Quantum computing with neutral atoms
- Complex Networks from Classical to Quantum
- Bose Hubbard Model in a Strong Effective Magnetic Field: Emergence of a Chiral Mott Insulator Ground State
- Non-equilibrium Functional Renormalization for Driven-Dissipative Bose-Einstein Condensation
- Quantum limits to the energy resolution of magnetic field sensors
- The transfer matrix: a geometrical perspective
- A Single Atom Transistor in a 1D Optical Lattice
- Tuning friction atom-by-atom in an ion-crystal simulator
- Evidence for Nonlinear Isotope Shift in Yb Search for New Boson
- ELGAR -- a European Laboratory for Gravitation and Atom-interferometric Research
- Spin Precession Experiments for Light Axionic Dark Matter
- Quantum stochastic walks: A generalization of classical random walks and quantum walks
- Finding matrix product state representations of highly-excited eigenstates of many-body localized Hamiltonians
- Quantum Emitters in Two-dimensional Structured Reservoirs in the Non-Perturbative Regime
- Quantum state engineering of a Hubbard system with ultracold fermions
- Evidence for a conformal phase in SU(N) gauge theories
- Improved noninterferometric test of collapse models using ultracold cantilevers
- Dissipation induced coherence of a two-mode Bose-Einstein condensate
- Hydrodynamic long-time tails after a quantum quench
- Emerging 2D Gauge theories in Rydberg configurable arrays
- Defect-Suppressed Atomic Crystals in an Optical Lattice
- Quantum entanglement of identical particles by standard information-theoretic notions
- Quantum clocks and the temporal localisability of events in the presence of gravitating quantum systems
- Recent developments in Quantum Monte-Carlo simulations with applications for cold gases
- Floquet States in Open Quantum Systems
- Trapped arrays of alkaline earth Rydberg atoms in optical tweezers
- Influence of dephasing on many-body localization
- Chiral Mott insulator with staggered loop currents in the fully frustrated Bose Hubbard model
- Observation of vortex nucleation in a rotating two-dimensional lattice of Bose-Einstein condensates
- Coherent Delocalization of Atomic Wave Packets in Driven Lattice Potentials
- Dipolar evaporation of reactive molecules to below the Fermi temperature
- Macroscopic quantum resonators (MAQRO): 2015 Update
- Diagonalizing transfer matrices and matrix product operators: a medley of exact and computational methods
- The Feasibility of a Fully Miniaturized Magneto-Optical Trap for Portable Ultracold Quantum Technology
- Resonantly Interacting Fermions In a Box
- The Higgs mode in a two-dimensional superfluid
- Bosonic Mott Insulator with Meissner Currents
- Quantum Simulation of Lattice Gauge Theories in more than One Space Dimension -- Requirements, Challenges, Methods
- Simulation of indivisible qubit channels in collision models
- Sensing electric and magnetic fields with Bose-Einstein Condensates
- SAGE: A Proposal for a Space Atomic Gravity Explorer
- Crossing Over from Attractive to Repulsive Interactions in a Tunneling Bosonic Josephson Junction
- Production of a dual-species Bose-Einstein condensate of Rb and Cs atoms
- Doublon-hole correlations and fluctuation thermometry in a Fermi-Hubbard gas
- Quantum zigzag transition in ion chains
- Frustration- and doping-induced magnetism in a Fermi-Hubbard simulator
- Ultracold atom interferometry in space
- Staying positive: going beyond Lindblad with perturbative master equations
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- Precision Gravity Tests and the Einstein Equivalence Principle
- Ground States of a Bose-Hubbard Ladder in an Artificial Magnetic Field: Field-Theoretical Approach
- Phase structures of strong coupling lattice QCD with finite baryon and isospin density
- Observation of Aubry transition in finite atom chains via friction
- Out of equilibrium dynamics with Matrix Product States
- Neural tensor contractions and the expressive power of deep neural quantum states
- The Nature of Superfluidity in Ultracold Fermi Gases Near Feshbach Resonances
- Sub-microsecond entangling gate between trapped ions via Rydberg interaction
- Confinement and lack of thermalization after quenches in the bosonic Schwinger model
- Many-body delocalization in the presence of a quantum bath
- A perspective on scaling up quantum computation with molecular spins
- Constraining the energy-momentum dispersion relation with Planck-scale sensitivity using cold atoms
- The critical line of two-flavor QCD at finite isospin or baryon densities from imaginary chemical potentials
- Phase transitions of bipartite entanglement
- Nanofriction in Cold Ion Traps
- Grating chips for quantum technologies
- Signatures of bath-induced quantum avalanches in a many-body--localized system
- Meson condensation
- Late time physics of holographic quantum chaos
- Cold atoms in a high-Q ring-cavity
- Bounds on collapse models from cold-atom experiments
- Dark state cooling of atoms by superfluid immersion
- Signatures of resonance superfluidity in a quantum Fermi gas
- Controllability of open quantum systems with Kraus-map dynamics
- Evidence of Luttinger liquid behavior in one-dimensional dipolar quantum gases
- Matrix product states and variational methods applied to critical quantum field theory
- Exploring the unification of quantum theory and general relativity with a Bose-Einstein condensate
- Flow Equations for the BCS-BEC Crossover
- Evaluating the noise resilience of variational quantum algorithms
- Narrowing the parameter space of collapse models with ultracold layered force sensors
- Realizing a dynamical topological phase in a trapped-ion quantum simulator
- Collision models in open system dynamics: A versatile tool for deeper insights?
- Analog Hawking radiation from an acoustic black hole in a flowing polariton superfluid
- Reversing quantum trajectories with analog feedback
- Scrutinizing the pion condensed phase
- Resilient entanglement gates for trapped ions
- Creating quantum many-body scars through topological pumping of a 1D dipolar gas
- Treelike interactions and fast scrambling with cold atoms
- Chiral Mott Insulators, Meissner Effect, and Laughlin States in Quantum Ladders
- Metrological Detection of Multipartite Entanglement from Young Diagrams
- Simulating Wess-Zumino Supersymmetry Model in Optical Lattices
- Single Atom Cooling by Superfluid Immersion: A Non-Destructive Method for Qubits
- Black hole lasers in Bose-Einstein condensates
- Transfer Matrices and Excitations with Matrix Product States
- An optical lattice with sound
- Cooperative shielding in many-body systems with long-range interaction
- Velocity tuning of friction with two trapped atoms
- Brief History of Ultra-light Scalar Dark Matter Models
- Witnessing Multipartite Entanglement without Entanglement Witness Operators
- Crystallization of Bosonic Quantum Hall States
- Is it possible to detect gravitational waves with atom interferometers?
- Exact open quantum system dynamics using the Hierarchy of Pure States (HOPS)
- Space test of the Equivalence Principle: first results of the MICROSCOPE mission
- Universal Sound Diffusion in a Strongly Interacting Fermi Gas
- Entanglement of quantum clocks through gravity
- Using matrix product states to study the dynamical large deviations of kinetically constrained models
- Tunable itinerant spin dynamics with polar molecules
- Analogue quantum gravity phenomenology from a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate
- LISA pathfinder appreciably constrains collapse models
- Quantum Monte-Carlo study of the Bose polaron problem in a one-dimensional gas with contact interactions
- Particle-hole fluctuations in the BCS-BEC Crossover
- Improved isotope-shift-based bounds on bosons beyond the Standard Model through measurements of the DD interval in Ca
- Simulating quantum-optical phenomena with cold atoms in optical lattices
- An atomic colour superfluid via three-body loss
- Pairing and Superfluid Properties of Dilute Fermion Gases at Unitarity
- Realization of a Strongly Interacting Fermi Gas of Dipolar Atoms
- An adjustable-length cavity and Bose-Einstein condensate apparatus for multimode cavity QED
- Advanced Laser Technology for Quantum Communications (Tutorial Review)
- Quantum biology on the edge of quantum chaos
- Feedback-Induced Quantum Phase Transitions Using Weak Measurements
- Supersolid properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a ring resonator
- Efficient Tensor Network ansatz for high-dimensional quantum many-body problems
- Mediated interactions between Fermi polarons and the role of impurity quantum statistics
- Cooperative Robustness to Static Disorder: Superradiance and localization in a nanoscale ring to model natural light-harvesting systems
- Improving cold-atom sensors with quantum entanglement: Prospects and challenges
- Direct observation of non-local fermion pairing in an attractive Fermi-Hubbard gas
- Evaluation of lattice light shift at low 10 uncertainty for a shallow lattice Sr optical clock
- Spectral Filtering Induced by Non-Hermitian Evolution with Balanced Gain and Loss: Enhancing Quantum Chaos
- A self-consistent theory of atomic Fermi gases with a Feshbach resonance at the superfluid transition
- Squeezing on momentum states for atom interferometry
- Supersymmetry and Goldstino-like Mode in Bose-Fermi Mixtures
- Colored and Dissipative Continuous Spontaneous Localization model and Bounds from Matter-Wave Interferometry
- Quantum charge glasses of itinerant fermions with cavity-mediated long-range interactions
- Quantifying Complexity in Quantum Phase Transitions via Mutual Information Complex Networks
- Testing the foundations of quantum physics in space Interferometric and non-interferometric tests with Large Particles
- Driven-Dissipative Supersolid in a Ring Cavity
- Condensed Matter Physics in Time Crystals
- Persisting Meissner state and incommensurate phases of hard-core boson ladders in a flux
- Spin squeezing in optical lattice clocks via lattice-based QND measurements
- Probing Nanofriction and Aubry-type signatures in a finite self-organized system
- Sr atom interferometry with the optical clock transition as a gravimeter and a gravity gradiometer
- -body interactions between trapped ion qubits via spin-dependent squeezing
- Quantum breathing dynamics of ultracold bosons in 1D-harmonic traps: Unraveling the pathway from few- to many-body systems
- Quantum-like modeling in biology with open quantum systems and instruments
- Generalization of the model of Hawking radiation with modified high frequency dispersion relation
- Topological superfluid in a Fermi-Bose mixture with a high critical temperature
- Applicability of Rydberg atoms to quantum computers
- Quantum error mitigation via matrix product operators
- Quantum magnetism of bosons with synthetic gauge fields in one-dimensional optical lattices: a Density Matrix Renormalization Group study
- Efficient quantum computation of molecular forces and other energy gradients
- Renormalisation Flow and Universality for Ultracold Fermionic Atoms
- Adiabatic Spectroscopy and a Variational Quantum Adiabatic Algorithm
- Proof-of-concept Quantum Simulator based on Molecular Spin Qudits
- Noise-Resilient Variational Hybrid Quantum-Classical Optimization
- Floquet Dynamics of Boundary-Driven Systems at Criticality
- Testing General Relativity with Atomic Clocks
- Supercooling of Atoms in an Optical Resonator
- Quantum fluctuations in Fröhlich condensate of molecular vibrations driven far from equilibrium
- Reactions Between Layer-Resolved Molecules Mediated by Dipolar Exchange
- Delocalization-enhanced Bloch oscillations and driven resonant tunneling in optical lattices for precision force measurements
- Effects of Long Range Electronic Interactions on a One-dimensional Electron System
- Resonantly Interacting Fermi-Fermi Mixture of Dy and K
- Simulating Noisy Quantum Circuits with Matrix Product Density Operators
- Gauge fields emerging from time reversal symmetry breaking for spin-5/2 fermions in a honeycomb lattice
- Coherent transport of atomic wave packets in amplitude-modulated vertical optical lattices
- Incommensurate phases of a bosonic two-leg ladder under a flux
- Experimental observation of thermalization with noncommuting charges
- Optical Lattice in a High Finesse Ring Resonator
- Robust multipartite entanglement generation via a collision model
- Supersymmetry in quantum optics and in spin-orbit coupled systems
- Many-body quantum state diffusion for non-Markovian dynamics in strongly interacting systems
- Quantum Jumps between Macroscopic Quantum States of a Superconducting Qubit Coupled to a Microscopic Two-Level System
- Combining Tensor Networks with Monte Carlo Methods for Lattice Gauge Theories
- Onset of sliding friction in incommensurate systems
- (3+1) Massive Dirac Fermions with Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices
- Mott-Superfluid Transition for Spin-Orbit Coupled Bosons in One-Dimensional Optical Lattices
- Floquet states in dissipative open quantum systems
- Additively manufactured ultra-high vacuum chamber below mbar
- Cooperative quantum-optical planar arrays of atoms
- Directed transport in driven optical lattices by phase generation
- The XYZ chain with Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interactions: from spin-orbit-coupled lattice bosons to interacting Kitaev chains
- Efficient MPS methods for extracting spectral information on rings and cylinders
- Reentrant behavior of the breathing-mode-oscillation frequency in a one-dimensional Bose gas
- Density Matrix Renormalization Group with Tensor Processing Units
- Dynamics of quantum information in many-body localized systems
- Dynamical phase transitions to optomechanical superradiance
- Black hole radiation with high frequency dispersion
- There is only one time
- Resonance effects on the crossover of bosonic to fermionic superfluidity
- Entangling macroscopic diamonds at room temperature: Bounds on the continuous-spontaneous-localization parameters
- Atom-interferometric test of the universality of gravitational redshift and free fall
- Quantum Feedback Control: How to use Verification Theorems and Viscosity Solutions to Find Optimal Protocols
- Exploring the Foundations of the Universe with Space Tests of the Equivalence Principle
- Quantum Information Scrambling: From Holography to Quantum Simulators
- Cooperative robustness to dephasing: single-exciton Superradiance in a nanoscale ring to model natural light-harvesting systems
- Dynamics of many-body localization in the presence of particle loss
- Probing thermalization through spectral analysis with matrix product operators
- Structural transitions of ion strings in quantum potentials
- Quantum simulators based on the global collective light-matter interaction
- Quantum phases of spinful Fermi gases in optical cavities
- Simple quantum feedback of a solid-state qubit
- Novel CSL bounds from the noise-induced radiation emission from atoms
- Full characterization of the quantum linear-zigzag transition in atomic chains
- Collective Sideband Cooling in an Optical Ring Cavity
- Non-destructive cavity QED probe of Bloch oscillations in a gas of ultracold atoms
- Quantum optical feedback control for creating strong correlations in many-body systems
- Tensor Train Factorization and Completion under Noisy Data with Prior Analysis and Rank Estimation
- An -condensate of fermionic atom pairs via adiabatic state preparation
- Generalized Higgs mechanism in long-range interacting quantum systems
- Testing Continuous Spontaneous Localization with Fermi liquids
- Finite-size-scaling analyses of the chiral order in the Josephson-junction ladder with half a flux quantum per plaquette
- On the robustness of acoustic black hole spectra
- Entanglement of indistinguishable particles: a comparative study
- Excited-Band Bloch Oscillations for Precision Atom Interferometry
- Continuous-time quantum walk on spatially correlated noisy lattices
- Quasi-Many-Body Localization of Interacting Fermions with Long-Range Couplings
- Axial anomaly in multi-Weyl and triple-point semimetals
- Nano-friction in cavity quantum electrodynamics
- The evolution of magnetic structure driven by a synthetic spin-orbit coupling in two-component Bose-Hubbard model
- Effective metrics and a fully covariant description of constitutive tensors in electrodynamics
- Resolution of the Co-Location Problem in Satellite Quantum Tests of the Universality of Free Fall
- Accelerated variational algorithms for digital quantum simulation of many-body ground states
- Edge insulating topological phases in a two-dimensional long-range superconductor
- Pairwise tomography networks for many-body quantum systems
- Stick-Slip Nanofriction in Trapped Cold Ion Chains
- Ferromagnetism in a two-component Bose-Hubbard model with a synthetic spin-orbit coupling
- Multipartite-Entanglement Tomography of a Quantum Simulator
- The low-energy excitation spectrum of one-dimensional dipolar quantum gases
- The information loss problem: an analogue gravity perspective
- Suppression of heating by long-range interactions in periodically driven spin chains
- Dynamical properties of quantum many-body systems with long range interactions
- Emergent conformal boundaries from finite-entanglement scaling in matrix product states
- Bragg diffraction of large organic molecules
- Stochastic collision model approach to transport phenomena in quantum networks
- Antiferromagnetic self-ordering of a Fermi gas in a ring cavity
- The universal viscosity to entropy density ratio from entanglement
- Analogue Hawking radiation in an exactly solvable model of BEC
- Shear Viscosity at Infinite Coupling: A Field Theory Calculation
- Almost-conserved operators in nearly many-body localized systems
- Quantum phase transition in the Frenkel-Kontorova chain: from pinned instanton glass to sliding phonon gas
- Quantum Effects in the Aubry Transition
- Theory of Fermionic superfluid with SU(2)xSU(6) symmetry
- Quantum Frenkel-Kontorova Model
- Fermionic correlation functions from randomized measurements in programmable atomic quantum devices
- Emergent gravitational dynamics in Bose-Einstein condensates
- Interconnect Fabrics for Multi-Core Quantum Processors: A Context Analysis
- Kinks and Nanofriction: Structural Phases in Few-Atom Chains
- Spin-exchange-induced exotic superfluids in a Bose-Fermi spinor mixture
- Time-dependent linear response of an inhomogeneous Bose superfluid: Microscopic theory and connection to current-density functional theory
- Conformal window in QCD for large numbers of colours and flavours
- Many-Body Entanglement in Short-Range Interacting Fermi Gases for Metrology
- Randomized Benchmarking in the Analogue Setting
- Isometric tensor network representations of two-dimensional thermal states
- Beyond one-axis twisting: Simultaneous spin-momentum squeezing
- Semimetal-superfluid quantum phase transitions in 2D and 3D lattices with Dirac points
- Hawking temperature and phonon emission in acoustic holes
- Polarization angle dependence of the breathing modes in confined one-dimensional dipolar bosons
- Cold atoms in micromachined waveguides: a new platform for atom-photon interaction
- Magnetic phase transition in coherently coupled Bose gases in optical lattices
- Shortcut-to-Adiabatic Controlled-Phase Gate in Rydberg Atoms
- Vortex lattice in the crossover of a Bose gas from weak coupling to unitarity
- Released momentum distribution of a Fermi gas in the BCS-BEC crossover
- Approximating Relativistic Quantum Field Theories with Continuous Tensor Networks
- Feedback cooled Bose-Einstein condensation: near and far from equilibrium
- Density-Matrix Renormalization Group for Continuous Quantum Systems
- Evaluating the Resilience of Variational Quantum Algorithms to Leakage Noise
- Efficient calculation of three-dimensional tensor networks
- Particle statistics and lossy dynamics of ultracold atoms in optical lattices
- Simulation of two-flavors symmetry-locking phases in ultracold fermionic mixtures
- The Shear Viscosity to Entropy Density Ratio of Hagedorn States
- Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov pairing states of a polarized dipolar Fermi gas trapped in a one-dimensional optical lattice
- Enhancing the precision limits of interferometric satellite geodesy missions
- Density Matrix Renormalization Group study on incommensurate quantum Frenkel-Kontorova model
- Quantum transport efficiency in noisy random-removal and small-world networks
- Temperature-Dependent Contact of Weakly Interacting Single-Component Fermi Gases and Loss Rate of Degenerate Polar Molecules
- Onset of scrambling as a dynamical transition in tunable-range quantum circuits
- Time-Dependent Density-Functional Theory for Superfluids
- Effect of inter-system coupling on heat transport in a microscopic collision model
- Can multipartite entanglement be characterized by two-point connected correlation functions ?
- Quantum spin models for numerosity perception
- Light scattering in inhomogeneous Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids
- Quantum phase transition in one-dimensional commensurate Frenkel-Kontorova model
- Dirac spectrum and the BEC-BCS crossover in QCD at nonzero isospin asymmetry
- Synthesis of Majorana mass terms in low-energy quantum systems
- Effect of Inter-Well Interactions on Non-Linear Beam Splitters for Matter-Wave Interferometers
- Interaction-Range Effects and Universality in the BCS-BEC Crossover of Spin-Orbit Coupled Fermi Gases
- Symmetries and field tensor network states
- The amazing properties of crystalline color superconductors
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- Dephasing-tolerant quantum sensing for transverse magnetic fields with spin qudits
- Detecting quasi-degenerate ground states in topological models via variational quantum eigensolver
- Reversing adiabatic state preparation in few-level quantum systems
- Binary superfluids: Low-energy properties and dissipative processes from spontaneous emission of massive phonons
- Single Sr Atoms in Optical Tweezer Arrays for Quantum Simulation