Three-dimensional trapping of individual Rydberg atoms in ponderomotive bottle beam traps
arXiv:1908.00853 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.023201
Abstract
We demonstrate three-dimensional trapping of individual Rydberg atoms in holographic optical bottle beam traps. Starting with cold, ground-state Rb atoms held in standard optical tweezers, we excite them to , , or Rydberg states and transfer them to a hollow trap at 850 nm. For principal quantum numbers , the measured trapping time coincides with the Rydberg state lifetime in a 300~K environment. We show that these traps are compatible with quantum information and simulation tasks by performing single qubit microwave Rabi flopping, as well as by measuring the interaction-induced, coherent spin-exchange dynamics between two trapped Rydberg atoms separated by 40 m. These results will find applications in the realization of high-fidelity quantum simulations and quantum logic operations with Rydberg atoms.
arXiv comment5 pages, 5 figures, supplemental material (3 pages, 3 figures)
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