Confined Quasiparticle Dynamics in Long-Range Interacting Quantum Spin Chains
arXiv:1810.02365 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.150601
Abstract
We study the quasiparticle excitation and quench dynamics of the one-dimensional transverse-field Ising model with power-law () interactions. We find that long-range interactions give rise to a confining potential, which couples pairs of domain walls (kinks) into bound quasiparticles, analogous to mesonic bound states in high-energy physics. We show that these quasiparticles have signatures in the dynamics of order parameters following a global quench and the Fourier spectrum of these order parameters can be expolited as a direct probe of the masses of the confined quasiparticles. We introduce a two-kink model to qualitatively explain the phenomenon of long-range-interaction induced confinement, and to quantitatively predict the masses of the bound quasiparticles. Furthermore, we illustrate that these quasiparticle states can lead to slow thermalization of one-point observables for certain initial states. Our work is readily applicable to current trapped-ion experiments.
arXiv comment4+2 pages, 4+1 figures
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