Supersymmetric Q-balls as dark matter

Abstract

Supersymmetric extensions of the standard model generically contain stable non-topological solitons, Q-balls, which carry baryon or lepton number. We show that large Q-balls can be copiously produced in the early universe, can survive until the present time, and can contribute to dark matter.

16 pages, 3 figures (epsf); replaced with a final version, to appear in Phys. Lett. B (references added)

References in corpus (4)

• Solitons in the supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model
• Small Q balls
• Cosmology of Supersymmetric Models with Low-energy Gauge Mediation
• Phase transitions precipitated by solitosynthesis

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