New type of stable Q balls in the gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking

Abstract

We obtain a new type of a stable Q ball in the context of gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking in minimal supersymmetric standard model. It is so-called gravity-mediation type of Q ball, but stable against the decay into nucleons, since the energy per unit charge is equal to gravitino mass m_{3/2}, which can be smaller than nucleon mass in the gauge-mediation mechanism. We consider the cosmological consequences in this new Q-ball scenario, and find that this new type of the Q ball can be considered as the dark matter and the source for the baryon number of the universe simultaneously.

4 pages, RevTeX, 3 postscript figures included. To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett

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• Q-ball Formation through Affleck-Dine Mechanism
• B-ball Dark Matter and Baryogenesis
• Remarks on Cosmic String Formation during Preheating on Lattice Simulations

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