Energy Budget of Cosmological First-order Phase Transitions

Abstract

The study of the hydrodynamics of bubble growth in first-order phase transitions is very relevant for electroweak baryogenesis, as the baryon asymmetry depends sensitively on the bubble wall velocity, and also for predicting the size of the gravity wave signal resulting from bubble collisions, which depends on both the bubble wall velocity and the plasma fluid velocity. We perform such study in different bubble expansion regimes, namely deflagrations, detonations, hybrids (steady states) and runaway solutions (accelerating wall), without relying on a specific particle physics model. We compute the efficiency of the transfer of vacuum energy to the bubble wall and the plasma in all regimes. We clarify the condition determining the runaway regime and stress that in most models of strong first-order phase transitions this will modify expectations for the gravity wave signal. Indeed, in this case, most of the kinetic energy is concentrated in the wall and almost no turbulent fluid motions are expected since the surrounding fluid is kept mostly at rest.

36 pages, 14 figures

References in corpus (11)

• Gravitational Wave Production by Collisions: More Bubbles
• The stochastic gravitational wave background from turbulence and magnetic fields generated by a first-order phase transition
• Gravitational Waves from Phase Transitions at the Electroweak Scale and Beyond
• Gravitational wave generation from bubble collisions in first-order phase transitions: an analytic approach
• Gravitational waves from stochastic relativistic sources: primordial turbulence and magnetic fields
• The Spectrum of Gravitational Radiation from Primordial Turbulence
• Gravitational Waves from Warped Spacetime
• Production of Gravitational Waves in the nMSSM
• Detectability of Gravitational Waves from Phase Transitions
• Velocity of electroweak bubble walls
• Detonations and deflagrations in cosmological phase transitions

Cited by in corpus (394)

• Science with the space-based interferometer eLISA. II: Gravitational waves from cosmological phase transitions
• Cosmological Backgrounds of Gravitational Waves
• Electroweak baryogenesis
• The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Search for Signals from New Physics
• Cosmological Magnetic Fields: Their Generation, Evolution and Observation
• Detecting gravitational waves from cosmological phase transitions with LISA: an update
• Gravitational waves from the sound of a first order phase transition
• Numerical simulations of acoustically generated gravitational waves at a first order phase transition
• Shape of the acoustic gravitational wave power spectrum from a first order phase transition
• Challenges and Opportunities of Gravitational Wave Searches at MHz to GHz Frequencies
• Cosmological Backgrounds of Gravitational Waves and eLISA/NGO: Phase Transitions, Cosmic Strings and Other Sources
• Gravitational Waves From a Dark (Twin) Phase Transition
• Cosmology with the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna
• On the Maximal Strength of a First-Order Electroweak Phase Transition and its Gravitational Wave Signal
• Gravitational wave energy budget in strongly supercooled phase transitions
• New Sensitivity Curves for Gravitational-Wave Signals from Cosmological Phase Transitions
• Electroweak Bubble Wall Speed Limit
• Gravitational waves from bubble collisions: analytic derivation
• Cosmological phase transitions: from perturbative particle physics to gravitational waves
• Cosmic phase transitions: their applications and experimental signatures
• Theoretical uncertainties for cosmological first-order phase transitions
• Electroweak baryogenesis and gravitational waves from a real scalar singlet
• Sound shell model for acoustic gravitational wave production at a first-order phase transition in the early Universe
• Gravitational wave, collider and dark matter signals from a scalar singlet electroweak baryogenesis
• Dark, Cold, and Noisy: Constraining Secluded Hidden Sectors with Gravitational Waves
• Gravitational waves from first-order cosmological phase transitions: lifetime of the sound wave source
• Vorticity, kinetic energy, and suppressed gravitational wave production in strong first order phase transitions
• Gravitational waves from a first order electroweak phase transition: a brief review
• A Second Higgs Doublet in the Early Universe: Baryogenesis and Gravitational Waves
• Gravitational waves from first order cosmological phase transitions in the Sound Shell Model
• Cosmological Consequences of Nearly Conformal Dynamics at the TeV scale
• Primordial black hole production during first-order phase transitions
• The Gravitational-Wave Physics
• Detection of gravitational waves from the QCD phase transition with pulsar timing arrays
• Gravitational Waves from Abelian Gauge Fields and Cosmic Strings at Preheating
• Phase Transitions in an Expanding Universe: Stochastic Gravitational Waves in Standard and Non-Standard Histories
• Phase transitions in the early universe
• A unified explanation for dark matter and electroweak baryogenesis with direct detection and gravitational wave signatures
• Model Discrimination in Gravitational Wave spectra from Dark Phase Transitions
• Gravitational waves as a probe of extended scalar sectors with the first order electroweak phase transition
• Dark Quark Nuggets
• Gravitational Waves and Dark Radiation from Dark Phase Transition: Connecting NANOGrav Pulsar Timing Data and Hubble Tension
• Probing the Electroweak Phase Transition with Higgs Factories and Gravitational Waves
• Quantum Transport and Electroweak Baryogenesis
• Collider and Gravitational Wave Complementarity in Exploring the Singlet Extension of the Standard Model
• Probing classically conformal $B-L$ model with gravitational waves
• Model-independent energy budget of cosmological first-order phase transitions
• Gravitational waves from bubble dynamics: Beyond the Envelope
• Friction pressure on relativistic bubble walls
• Phase transition and gravitational wave phenomenology of scalar conformal extensions of the Standard Model
• Searching For Gravitational Waves From Cosmological Phase Transitions With The NANOGrav 12.5-year dataset
• Bubble Expansion and the Viability of Singlet-Driven Electroweak Baryogenesis
• Probing the Scale of New Physics by Advanced LIGO/VIRGO
• Strong gravitational radiation from a simple dark matter model
• Gravitational Waves from First-Order Phase Transitions: LIGO as a Window to Unexplored Seesaw Scales
• Evolution of hydromagnetic turbulence from the electroweak phase transition
• Primordial gravitational waves in the nano-Hertz regime and PTA data -- towards solving the GW inverse problem
• Cosmological Background Interpretation of Pulsar Timing Array Data
• Fermi-ball dark matter from a first-order phase transition
• Gravitational Wave Signals of Electroweak Phase Transition Triggered by Dark Matter
• First principles determination of bubble wall velocity
• The Gravitational-Wave Physics II: Progress
• Gravitational Backreaction Effects on the Holographic Phase Transition
• From Boltzmann equations to steady wall velocities
• Detection of Early-Universe Gravitational Wave Signatures and Fundamental Physics
• Hearing the echoes of electroweak baryogenesis with gravitational wave detectors
• Science with the TianQin Observatory: Preliminary Results on Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background
• Electroweak bubble wall expansion: gravitational waves and baryogenesis in Standard Model-like thermal plasma
• The Science of the Einstein Telescope
• Cosmological Phase Transitions and their Properties in the NMSSM
• Synergy between measurements of the gravitational wave and the triple Higgs coupling in probing first order phase transition
• FindBounce: package for multi-field bounce actions
• The gravitational waves from the first-order phase transition with a dimension-six operator
• Gravitational waves from bubble collisions and fluid motion in strongly supercooled phase transitions
• Peccei-Quinn Phase Transition at LIGO
• Dark matter filtering-out effect during a first-order phase transition
• On the perturbative expansion at high temperature and implications for cosmological phase transitions
• Gravitational Waves produced by Compressible MHD Turbulence from Cosmological Phase Transitions
• Phase transition dynamics and gravitational wave spectra of strong first-order phase transition in supercooled universe
• First-order Phase Transition interpretation of PTA signal produces solar-mass Black Holes
• Testing the dark SU(N) Yang-Mills theory Confined Landscape: From the Lattice to Gravitational Waves
• Bubble wall velocities in local equilibrium
• Detectable Gravitational Waves from Very Strong Phase Transitions in the General NMSSM
• Baryogenesis and gravity waves from a UV-completed electroweak phase transition
• Conformal model for gravitational waves and dark matter: A status update
• On the gravitational wave sources from the NANOGrav 12.5-yr data
• Gravitational waves from the electroweak phase transition
• Bubble wall velocities in the Standard Model and beyond
• Constraining cosmological phase transitions with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array
• Natural Cold Baryogenesis from Strongly Interacting Electroweak Symmetry Breaking
• Non-thermal Dark Matter Production from the Electroweak Phase Transition: Multi-TeV WIMPs and "Baby-Zillas"
• Hearing without seeing: gravitational waves from hot and cold hidden sectors
• Revisiting the envelope approximation: gravitational waves from bubble collisions
• Observational prospects for gravitational waves from hidden or dark chiral phase transitions
• Gravitational waves from the minimal gauged $U(1{)}_{B-L}$ model
• Model-independent bubble wall velocities in local thermal equilibrium
• Baryogenesis and Gravitational Waves from Runaway Bubble Collisions
• Fluid equations for fast-moving electroweak bubble walls
• A fresh look at the gravitational-wave signal from cosmological phase transitions
• Lattice study of an electroweak phase transition at m_h ~ 126 GeV
• Large Gravitational Wave Background Signals in Electroweak Baryogenesis Scenarios
• Gravitational waves from first-order phase transitions in LISA: reconstruction pipeline and physics interpretation
• Fingerprinting models of first-order phase transitions by the synergy between collider and gravitational-wave experiments
• Primordial black holes from an electroweak phase transition
• Leptogenesis triggered by a first-order phase transition
• Probing the baryogenesis and dark matter relaxed in phase transition by gravitational waves and colliders
• Echo of the Dark: gravitational waves from dark SU(3) Yang-Mills theory
• Gravitational waves from the asymmetric-dark-matter generating phase transition
• Bubble wall dynamics at the electroweak phase transition
• Can supercooled phase transitions explain the gravitational wave background observed by pulsar timing arrays?
• The Scalar Singlet Extension of the Standard Model: Gravitational Waves versus Baryogenesis
• Gravitational Waves from First-Order Phase Transition in a Simple Axion-Like Particle Model
• Hydrodynamic obstruction to bubble expansion
• Implications for First-Order Cosmological Phase Transitions from the Third LIGO-Virgo Observing Run
• Bubble Wall Velocity at Strong Coupling
• Bridging the $\mu$Hz gap in the gravitational-wave landscape with binary resonance
• QCD-Collapsed Domain Walls: QCD Phase Transition and Gravitational Wave Spectroscopy
• Cosmological bubble friction in local equilibrium
• Gravitational Wave Pathway to Testable Leptogenesis
• Strong First Order EWPT and Strong Gravitational Waves in $Z_3$-symmetric Singlet Scalar Extension
• Intergalactic Magnetic Fields from First-Order Phase Transitions
• Ultra-relativistic bubbles from the simplest Higgs portal and their cosmological consequences
• Gravitational wave and collider signals in complex two-Higgs doublet model with dynamical CP-violation at finite temperature
• Resonant Di-Higgs Production at Gravitational Wave Benchmarks: A Collider Study using Machine Learning
• Bubble Wall Velocity from Holography
• Gravitational Waves from a Pati-Salam Phase Transition
• BubbleProfiler: finding the field profile and action for cosmological phase transitions
• Gravitational Waves as a Probe of Left-Right Symmetry Breaking
• Gravitational Waves from Hidden QCD Phase Transition
• Gravitational wave and collider implications of electroweak baryogenesis aided by non-standard cosmology
• A hybrid simulation of gravitational wave production in first-order phase transitions
• Explore Inert Dark Matter Blind Spots with Gravitational Wave Signatures
• Gravitational waves at aLIGO and vacuum stability with a scalar singlet extension of the Standard Model
• Multistep Strongly First Order Phase Transitions from New Fermions at the TeV Scale
• Computing the gauge-invariant bubble nucleation rate in finite temperature effective field theory
• Supercool subtleties of cosmological phase transitions
• Probing electroweak phase transition with multi-TeV muon colliders and gravitational waves
• The Primordial Black Holes that Disappeared: Connections to Dark Matter and MHz-GHz Gravitational Waves
• Polarized Gravitational Waves from Cosmological Phase Transitions
• Exploring dynamical CP violation induced baryogenesis by gravitational waves and colliders
• A sonic boom in bubble wall friction
• Miniclusters in the Axiverse
• Gravitational Waves from Dark Yang-Mills Sectors
• Dark Confinement and Chiral Phase Transitions: Gravitational Waves vs Matter Representations
• Probing the seesaw scale with gravitational waves
• Hydrodynamics of phase transition fronts and the speed of sound in the plasma
• Gravitational waves from first order phase transitions as a probe of an early matter domination era and its inverse problem
• Cosmological Interpretation for the Stochastic Signal in Pulsar Timing Arrays
• Higgsless simulations of cosmological phase transitions and gravitational waves
• Gravitational waves from first-order phase transitions: Ultra-supercooled transitions and the fate of relativistic shocks
• Did we hear the sound of the Universe boiling? Analysis using the full fluid velocity profiles and NANOGrav 15-year data
• GUT Physics in the era of the LHC
• Gravitational wave from dark sector with dark pion
• Di-Higgs Production in the $4b$ Channel and Gravitational Wave Complementarity
• Gravitational Wave Signals of Pseudo-Goldstone Dark Matter in the ${\mathbb{Z}}_3$ Complex Singlet Model
• Gravitational waves from a very strong electroweak phase transition
• Leptophilic dark matter from gauged lepton number: Phenomenology and gravitational wave signatures
• The trap in the early Universe: impact on the interplay between gravitational waves and LHC physics in the 2HDM
• Gravitational waves from first-order phase transitions: Towards model separation by bubble nucleation rate
• NANOGrav Signal from First-Order Confinement/Deconfinement Phase Transition in Different QCD Matters
• Gravitational waves from phase transition in split NMSSM
• The Benefits of Diligence: How Precise are Predicted Gravitational Wave Spectra in Models with Phase Transitions?
• First-order phase transition and fate of false vacuum remnants
• Dynamical Axions and Gravitational Waves
• Turn up the volume: Listening to phase transitions in hot dark sectors
• Composite Dynamics in the Early Universe
• Constraining first-order phase transitions with curvature perturbations
• Effective picture of bubble expansion
• Gravitation waves from QCD and electroweak phase transitions
• Gravitational Waves and Primordial Black Hole Productions from Gluodynamics by Holography
• Electroweak Baryogenesis from Temperature-Varying Couplings
• Quantisation Across Bubble Walls and Friction
• The bubble wall velocity in the minimal supersymmetric light stop scenario
• Wall speed and shape in singlet-assisted strong electroweak phase transitions
• First-order electroweak phase transition in a complex singlet model with ${\mathbb{Z}}_3$ symmetry
• Hydrodynamic sound shell model
• Electroweak Phase Transition with an SU(2) Dark Sector
• Old Phase Remnants in First Order Phase Transitions
• Cosmological Signatures of a UV-Conformal Standard Model
• Baryon and Lepton Number Violation from Gravitational Waves
• The Supercooling Window at Weak and Strong Coupling
• LISA Sensitivity to Gravitational Waves from Sound Waves
• Filtered pseudo-scalar dark matter and gravitational waves from first order phase transition
• Gravitational traces of broken gauge symmetries
• Dark Confinement-Deconfinement Phase Transition: A Roadmap from Polyakov Loop Models to Gravitational Waves
• Solitosynthesis and Gravitational Waves
• Dark matter, electroweak phase transition and gravitational wave in the type-II two-Higgs-doublet model with a singlet scalar field
• Aligned CP-violating Higgs sector canceling the electric dipole moment
• Effect of density fluctuations on gravitational wave production in first-order phase transitions
• Spherical and non-spherical bubbles in cosmological phase transitions
• Bubble wall velocity during electroweak phase transition in the inert doublet model
• Electroweak Phase Transition in the $Z_3$-invariant NMSSM: Implications of LHC and Dark matter searches and prospects of detecting the gravitational waves
• Gravitational wave and Collider searches for the EWSB patterns
• Testing clockwork axion with gravitational waves
• Reconstructing physical parameters from template gravitational wave spectra at LISA: first order phase transitions
• Electroweak Phase Transition, Gravitational Waves and Dark Matter in Two Scalar Singlet Extension of The Standard Model
• Phase transitions in perturbative walking dynamics
• Holographic Bubbles with Jecco: Expanding, Collapsing and Critical
• Energy budget and the gravitational wave spectra beyond the bag model
• Electroweak Baryogenesis and Dark Matter with an approximate R-symmetry
• Challenges and Opportunities of Gravitational Wave Searches above 10 kHz
• Phase transition gravitational waves from pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone dark matter and two Higgs doublets
• Baryogenesis in the two doublet and inert singlet extension of the Standard Model
• Gravitational Waves from first-order phase transition and domain wall
• Friction forces on phase transition fronts
• Electroweak Phase Transition and Gravitational Waves in the Type-II Seesaw Model
• Polarization of gravitational waves from helical MHD turbulent sources
• Possibility of multi-step electroweak phase transition in the two Higgs doublet models
• Gravitational wave signals of dark matter freeze-out
• Supersonic Electroweak Baryogenesis: Achieving Baryogenesis for Fast Bubble Walls
• Collision Integrals for Cosmological Phase Transitions
• NANOGrav hints for first-order confinement-deconfinement phase transition in different QCD-matter scenarios
• Probing the Electroweak Sphaleron with Gravitational Waves
• Leptogenesis and Dark Matter Through Relativistic Bubble Walls with Observable Gravitational Waves
• New benchmark scenarios of electroweak baryogenesis in aligned two Higgs double models
• Primordial Black Holes from Conformal Higgs
• Gravitational Waves at Strong Coupling from an Effective Action
• Hydrodynamic backreaction force of cosmological bubble expansion
• Have Pulsar Timing Arrays detected the Hot Big Bang? Gravitational Waves from Strong First Order Phase Transitions in the Early Universe
• Gravitational waves from a holographic phase transition
• One $\mu$ to rule them all: CMB spectral distortions can probe domain walls, cosmic strings and low scale phase transitions
• A perfect fluid hydrodynamic picture of domain wall velocities at strong coupling
• Gravitational Imprints from Heavy Kaluza-Klein Resonances
• Bubble-wall velocity in local thermal equilibrium: hydrodynamical simulations vs analytical treatment
• Universal gravitational-wave signatures from heavy new physics in the electroweak sector
• Bubble wall velocity beyond leading-log approximation in electroweak phase transition
• Criterion for ultra-fast bubble walls: the impact of hydrodynamic obstruction
• Prospects of gravitational waves in the minimal left-right symmetric model
• Hydrodynamical constraints on bubble wall velocity
• Logarithmically divergent friction on ultrarelativistic bubble walls
• Di-Higgs Blind Spots in Gravitational Wave Signals
• Gravitational waves triggered by $B-L$ charged hidden scalar and leptogenesis
• Multi-step phase transitions and gravitational waves in the inert doublet model
• Cosmological evolution of Yukawa couplings: the 5D perspective
• Gravitational Wave Signals from Multiple Hidden Sectors
• Probing multi-step electroweak phase transition with multi-peaked primordial gravitational waves spectra
• Stability of cosmological deflagration fronts
• The energy budget of cosmological first-order phase transitions beyond the bag equation of state
• Gravitational waves from a dark $U(1{)}_D$ phase transition in the light of NANOGrav 12.5 yr data
• Pinning down the primordial black hole formation mechanism with gamma-rays and gravitational waves
• Gravitational Waves from Walking Technicolor
• Gravitational Wave Imprints of Left-Right Symmetric Model with Minimal Higgs Sector
• Stability of cosmological detonation fronts
• Constraints on holographic QCD phase transitions from PTA observations
• Bounds on the bubble wall velocity
• Scale-genesis by Dark Matter and Its Gravitational Wave Signal
• Searching for Heavy Leptophilic $Z^{\prime }$: from Lepton Colliders to Gravitational Waves
• Multi-wavelength observations of cosmological phase transitions using LISA and Cosmic Explorer
• Gravitational wave signatures from an extended inert doublet dark matter model
• Filtered asymmetric dark matter during the Peccei-Quinn phase transition
• Observable Gravitational Waves in Minimal Scotogenic Model
• Gravitational waves from chiral phase transition in a conformally extended standard model
• Bubble expansion at strong coupling
• Gravitational Wave Signatures of Lepton Universality Violation
• Two-field cosmological phase transitions and gravitational waves in the singlet Majoron model
• Stealth dark matter confinement transition and gravitational waves
• Gravitational Wave Signatures from Domain Wall and Strong First-Order Phase Transitions in a Two Complex Scalar extension of the Standard Model
• Lepton-mediated electroweak baryogenesis, gravitational waves and the $4\tau$ final state at the collider
• Bubble dynamics in fluids with N-body simulations
• Hunting WIMPs with LISA: Correlating dark matter and gravitational wave signals
• Searching for lepton portal dark matter with colliders and gravitational waves
• Anisotropy of phase transition gravitational wave and its implication for primordial seeds of the Universe
• Gravitational waves from breaking of an extra $U(1)$ in $SO(10)$ grand unification
• Updated constraints on Georgi-Machacek model, and its electroweak phase transition and associated gravitational waves
• Cosmology of Supercooled Universe
• Gravitational Waves from dark composite dynamics
• Lower bound on the electroweak wall velocity from hydrodynamic instability
• Sound velocity effects on the phase transition gravitational wave spectrum in the sound shell model
• SMEFT effects on gravitational wave spectrum from electroweak phase transition
• Detecting circular polarisation in the stochastic gravitational-wave background from a first-order cosmological phase transition
• Extragalactic magnetic fields unlikely generated at the electroweak phase transition
• Sensitivity to Dark Sector Scales from Gravitational Wave Signatures
• Analytic approach to the motion of cosmological phase transition fronts
• Gravitational Waves from Phase Transition in Minimal SUSY $U(1{)}_{B-L}$ Model
• Gravitational waves from bubble collisions in FLRW spacetime
• Gravitational waves from burdened primordial black holes dark matter
• LIGO as a probe of Dark Sectors
• Energy budget of cosmological first-order phase transition in FLRW background
• A first order dark $SU(2{)}_D$ phase transition with vector dark matter in the light of NANOGrav 12.5 yr data
• Droplet collapse during strongly supercooled transitions
• Self Consistent Thermal Resummation: A Case Study of the Phase Transition in 2HDM
• Electroweak Phase Transition with a Double Well Done Doubly Well
• Vector dark matter in supercooled Higgs portal models
• PhaseTracer2: from the effective potential to gravitational waves
• The hydrodynamics of inverse phase transitions
• Heavy dark matter and Gravitational waves
• Naturally small neutrino mass with asymptotic safety and gravitational-wave signatures
• Gravitational-wave signatures from reheating
• Asymmetric dark matter with a spontaneously broken $U(1{)}^{\prime }$: self-interaction and gravitational waves
• Testing aligned CP-violating Higgs sector at future lepton colliders
• Bubble wall dynamics from nonequilibrium quantum field theory
• Mapping the shape of the scalar potential with gravitational waves
• Model-dependent analysis method for energy budget of the cosmological first-order phase transition
• Gravitational waves from first-order phase transitions: from weak to strong
• First-order phase transitions in Twin Higgs models
• Constraining the Gravitational-Wave Spectrum from Cosmological First-Order Phase Transitions Using Data from LIGO-Virgo First Three Observing Runs
• Impact of SM parameters and of the vacua of the Higgs potential in gravitational waves detection
• Discerning Singlet and Triplet scalars at the electroweak phase transition and Gravitational Wave
• FIMP dark matter mediated by massive gauge boson around the phase transition period and the gravitational waves production
• Gravitational Waves From Dark Sectors, Oscillating Inflatons, and Mass Boosted Dark Matter
• Cosmological phase transitions, gravitational waves and self-interacting dark matter in the singlet extension of MSSM
• Gravitational waves from $\mathrm{SU}($$N$$)/Sp($$N$$)$ composite Higgs models
• Hydrodynamic effects on the filtered dark matter produced by a first-order phase transition
• On the wall velocity dependence of electroweak baryogenesis
• Is Cosmological Tuning Fine or Coarse?
• Gravitational Waves from Mini-Split SUSY
• Model-independent features of gravitational waves from bubble collisions
• Reviving keV sterile Neutrino Dark Matter
• Testing Unification and Dark Matter with Gravitational Waves
• Walls, bubbles and doom -- the cosmology of HEFT
• Bubble wall velocity and gravitational wave in the minimal left-right symmetric model
• Primordial acoustic turbulence: three-dimensional simulations and gravitational wave predictions
• Gravitational waves and primordial black holes from chirality imbalanced QCD first-order phase transition with $\mathcal{P}$ and $\mathcal{C}\mathcal{P}$ violation
• Impact of first-order phase transitions on dark matter production in the scotogenic model
• Prospecting bipartite Dark Matter through Gravitational Waves
• Bubble nucleation and gravitational wave from holography
• Sub-GeV dark matter and nano-Hertz gravitational waves from a classically conformal dark sector
• General bubble expansion at strong coupling
• Asymmetric Dark Matter from Gravitational Waves
• Modifying dark matter indirect detection signals by thermal effects at freeze-out
• Gravitational Wave Imprint of New Symmetry Breaking
• Present and future of CosmoLattice
• Gravitational effects on fluid dynamics in cosmological first-order phase transitions
• Observational Consequences of Dark Energy Decay
• Transition rate and gravitational wave spectrum from first-order QCD phase transitions
• Fundamental Physics and Cosmology with TianQin
• Left-Right Symmetry Breaking and Gravitational Waves : A Tale of Two Phase Transitions
• Shedding light on the electroweak phase transition from exotic Higgs boson decays at the lifetime frontiers
• Tracking Down the Route to the SM with Inflation and Gravitational Waves
• Observational prospects for phase transitions at LISA: Fisher matrix analysis
• Phase Transitions and Gravitational Waves in a Model of ${\mathbb{Z}}_3$ Scalar Dark Matter
• Electroweak Phase Transition in an Inert Complex Triplet Model
• Bubble Trouble: a Review on Electroweak Baryogenesis
• Interpreting the 95 GeV resonance in the Two Higgs Doublet Model: Implications for the Electroweak Phase Transition
• Upper limit on first-order electroweak phase transition strength
• Steady-state bubbles beyond local thermal equilibrium
• Gravitational tests of electroweak relaxation
• General backreaction force of cosmological bubble expansion
• Gravitational Wave Signatures of Gauged Baryon and Lepton Number
• Searching for double-peak and doubly broken gravitational-wave spectra from Advanced LIGO-Virgo's first three observing runs
• Probing intermediate scale Froggatt-Nielsen models at future gravitational wave observatories
• Gravitational waves in models with multicritical-point principle
• Electroweak phase transition in the presence of hypermagnetic field and the generation of gravitational waves
• Dynamics of bubble walls at the electroweak phase transition
• PT2GWFinder: A Package for Cosmological First-Order Phase Transitions and Gravitational Waves
• Gravitational waves from the phase transition in the B-LSSM
• Primordial Black Holes and Gravitational Waves in the $U(1{)}_{B-L}$ Extended Inert Doublet Model: A First-Order Phase Transition Perspective
• Imprints of Early Universe on Gravitational Waves from First-Order Phase Transition in QCD
• Exploring CP-violation in $Y=0$ inert triplet with real singlet
• Anisotropic gravitational waves induced by hypermagnetic fields during the electroweak phase transition epoch
• Inverse bubbles from broken supersymmetry
• Phenomenology of electroweak bubbles and gravitational waves in the Littlest Higgs Model with T parity
• Gravitational waves from first-order phase transitions in Majoron models of neutrino mass
• Relation between higher-dimensional gauge theories and gravitational waves from first-order phase transitions
• H Marks the Spot: Searching for Exotic Production of Higgs + X to Map Out New Physics
• DeepSSM: an emulator of gravitational wave spectra from sound waves during cosmological first-order phase transitions
• Electroweak-like Baryogenesis with New Chiral Matter
• Confinement Bubble Wall Velocity via Quasiparticle Determination
• Gravitational wave induced baryon acoustic oscillations
• Conformal Unification in a Quiver Theory and Gravitational Waves
• Thermal evolution of dark matter and gravitational-wave production in the early universe from a symplectic glueball model
• What happens when supercooling is terminated by curvature flipping of the effective potential?
• Dark matter production accompanied by gravitational wave signals during cosmological phase transitions
• Fundamental quantum limits for detecting ultrahigh frequency gravitational waves
• Dark Matter and Electroweak Baryogenesis with Spontaneous $CP$ Violation in the Early Universe
• Gravitational waves from patterns of electroweak symmetry breaking: an effective perspective
• Hydrodynamics of Relativistic Superheated Bubbles
• Measuring gravitational wave spectrum from electroweak phase transition and Higgs self-couplings
• Observable CMB B-modes from Cosmological Phase Transitions
• Radiative decays of a singlet scalar boson through vector-like quarks
• Phase transition and gravitational waves in maximally symmetric composite Higgs model
• Shedding Light on Dark Sectors with Gravitational Waves
• Verifiable type-III seesaw and dark matter in a gauged $\mathbf{U}(1{)}_{\mathrm{B}-\mathrm{L}}$ symmetric model
• Finding sound shells in LISA mock data using likelihood sampling
• Gravitational waves from a first-order phase transition of the inflaton
• Primordial Black Holes Formed during Magneto-Hydrodynamic Turbulence in The Early Universe as Dominant Part of Dark Matter
• Gravitational Wave Production and Baryogenesis in a Simple Left-Right model
• Probing Leptophobic Dark Sectors via Gravitational Wave Signatures
• LISA and $\gamma$-ray telescopes as multi-messenger probes of a first-order cosmological phase transition
• Gauge-independent Gravitational Waves from Cogenesis in a $B-L$ Conserving Universe
• Revisiting Singlet Fermion Dark Matter with a Scalar Portal: Connecting Higgs Phenomenology and Strong Electroweak Phase Transition
• Gravitational Waves in Metastable Supersymmetry Breaking
• Gravitational waves from bubble walls
• Correlated gravitational wave and microlensing signals of macroscopic dark matter
• Decay of acoustic turbulence in two dimensions and implications for cosmological gravitational waves
• Primordial Black Hole Formation and Multimessenger Signals in a Complex Singlet Extension of the Standard Model
• Super-heated first order phase transitions
• Evolution of a kink-antikink ensemble in a quantum vacuum
• A singlet scalar assisted $N_2$ Leptogenesis and Pseudo-Scalar Dark Matter
• Probing the Neutrino Seesaw Scale with Gravitational Waves
• Detectability of the Phase Transition Gravitational Waves in the DFSZ axion Model
• Speed of sound in cosmological phase transitions and effect on gravitational waves
• Gravitational waves from the sound shell model: direct and inverse phase transitions in the early Universe
• Study of gravitational waves from phase transitions in three-component dark matter