Cosmological Magnetic Fields: Their Generation, Evolution and Observation

Abstract

We review the possible mechanisms for the generation of cosmological magnetic fields, discuss their evolution in an expanding Universe filled with the cosmic plasma and provide a critical review of the literature on the subject. We put special emphasis on the prospects for observational tests of the proposed cosmological magnetogenesis scenarios using radio and gamma-ray astronomy and ultra high energy cosmic rays. We argue that primordial magnetic fields are observationally testable. They lead to magnetic fields in the intergalactic medium with magnetic field strength and correlation length in a well defined range. We also state the unsolved questions in this fascinating open problem of cosmology and propose future observations to address them.

to appear in Astronomy & Astrophysics Review

References in corpus (67)

• Five-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Data Processing, Sky Maps, and Basic Results
• Gravitational Wave Production by Collisions: More Bubbles
• The Cosmic Infrared Background Resolved by Spitzer. Contributions of Mid-Infrared Galaxies to the Far-Infrared Background
• Very-High-Energy Gamma Rays from a Distant Quasar: How Transparent Is the Universe?
• Turbulence and Magnetic Fields in the Large Scale Structure of the Universe
• On the Origin of Cosmic Magnetic Fields
• Radio observational constraints on Galactic 3D-emission models
• Gravitational wave generation from bubble collisions in first-order phase transitions: an analytic approach
• Strong magnetic fields in normal galaxies at high redshifts
• The Vertical Structure of Warm Ionised Gas in the Milky Way
• Lower limit on the strength and filling factor of extragalactic magnetic fields
• Generation of Large-Scale Magnetic Fields in Single-Field Inflation
• TeV Gamma-Ray Sources from a Survey of the Galactic Plane with Milagro
• Gravitational waves from stochastic relativistic sources: primordial turbulence and magnetic fields
• The Imprint of The Extragalactic Background Light in the Gamma-Ray Spectra of Blazars
• The Cosmic Ray Energy Spectrum Observed with the Surface Detector of the Telescope Array Experiment
• New constraints on the Mid-IR EBL from the HESS discovery of VHE gamma rays from 1ES 0229+200
• New limits on the density of the extragalactic background light in the optical to the far-infrared from the spectra of all known TeV blazars
• Rotation Measures of Extragalactic Sources Behind the Southern Galactic Plane: New Insights into the Large-Scale Magnetic Field of the Inner Milky Way
• Cosmology with inhomogeneous magnetic fields
• CMB anisotropies from primordial inhomogeneous magnetic fields
• Production of TeV gamma-radiation in the vicinity of the supermassive black hole in the giant radiogalaxy M87
• A Global Probe of Cosmic Magnetic Fields to High Redshifts
• Cluster Magnetic Fields from Galactic Outflows
• Magnetic Field Seeding by Galactic Winds
• Evolution of Primordial Magnetic Fields from Phase Transitions
• Spitzer 70-micron Source Counts in GOODS-North
• Search for Correlations between HiRes Stereo Events and Active Galactic Nuclei
• Magnetic field production during preheating at the electroweak scale
• Discovery of VHE gamma-rays from the distant BL Lac 1ES 0347-121
• CMB bispectrum from primordial magnetic fields on large angular scales
• The cosmic microwave background temperature bispectrum from scalar perturbations induced by primordial magnetic fields
• Gamma-ray induced cascades and magnetic fields in intergalactic medium
• Evolution of Magnetic Fields in Freely Decaying Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence
• Magnetic Fields from QCD Phase Transitions
• Fluctuation dynamos and their Faraday rotation signatures
• Faraday Rotation Limits on a Primordial Magnetic Field from WMAP Five-Year Data
• The Search for a Primordial Magnetic Field
• Long-range magnetic fields in the ground state of the Standard Model plasma
• Seed perturbations for primordial magnetic fields from MSSM flat directions
• Constraining models of the large scale Galactic magnetic field with WMAP5 polarization data and extragalactic Rotation Measure sources
• The Resolved Near-Infrared Extragalactic Background
• The Resolved NIR Extragalactic Background
• Primordial Magnetic Field Limits from Cosmic Microwave Background Bispectrum of Magnetic Passive Scalar Modes
• CMB anisotropies due to cosmological magnetosonic waves
• A method of measurement of extragalactic magnetic fields by TeV gamma ray telescopes
• Probing the Nature of the Weakest Intergalactic Magnetic Fields with the High Energy Emission of Gamma-Ray Bursts
• On Kolmogorov Wave Turbulence in QCD
• Lepton asymmetry growth in the symmetric phase of an electroweak plasma with hypermagnetic fields versus its washing out by sphalerons
• Can the observed large scale magnetic fields be seeded by helical primordial fields?
• Detectability of Pair Echos from Gamma-Ray Bursts and Intergalactic Magnetic Fields
• Cosmic Magnetic Fields and the CMB
• The Evolution of the Large-Scale Tail of Primordial Magnetic Fields
• Dark stars: Implications and constraints from cosmic reionization and extragalactic background radiation
• Magnetic structure of our Galaxy: A review of observations
• Primordial magnetic fields from second-order cosmological perturbations: Tight coupling approximation
• Time Evolution of the Large-Scale Tail of Nonhelical Primordial Magnetic Fields with Back-Reaction of the Turbulent Medium
• Baryogenesis in the MSSM, nMSSM and NMSSM
• On the interpretation of the cosmic-ray anisotropy at ultra-high energies
• Constraints on Large-Scale Magnetic Fields from the Auger Results
• The Square Kilometre Array: A new probe of cosmic magnetism
• Generation of magnetic fields in Einstein-Aether gravity
• The JEM-EUSO Mission: Status and Prospects in 2011
• Magnetic Field Spectrum at Cosmological Recombination
• Magnetic Fields in the Milky Way and in Galaxies (revised version of September 2023)
• Gamma-ray background: a review
• Neutrinos and BBN (and the CMB)

Cited by in corpus (572)

• Challenges for $\Lambda$CDM: An update
• Quantum field theory in a magnetic field: From quantum chromodynamics to graphene and Dirac semimetals
• The origin, evolution and signatures of primordial magnetic fields
• Magnetic Fields in Spiral Galaxies
• Shape of the acoustic gravitational wave power spectrum from a first order phase transition
• Observation of a Large-scale Anisotropy in the Arrival Directions of Cosmic Rays above $8\times 10^{18}$ eV
• Cosmology with the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna
• The CosmoVerse White Paper: Addressing observational tensions in cosmology with systematics and fundamental physics
• Cosmic phase transitions: their applications and experimental signatures
• Relieving the Hubble tension with primordial magnetic fields
• The extragalactic background light, the Hubble constant, and anomalies: conclusions from 20 years of TeV gamma-ray observations
• Open Questions in Cosmic-Ray Research at Ultrahigh Energies
• Dynamo theories
• Magnetic field formation in the Milky Way-like disk galaxies of the Auriga project
• Acceleration of charged particles due to chaotic scattering in the combined black hole gravitational field and asymptotically uniform magnetic field
• New limits on extragalactic magnetic fields from rotation measures
• Search for Spatial Extension in High-Latitude Sources Detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope
• Magnetogenesis from axion inflation
• Planck 2015 results. XIX. Constraints on primordial magnetic fields
• Constraints on axionlike particles with H.E.S.S. from the irregularity of the PKS 2155-304 energy spectrum
• Numerical Simulations of Gravitational Waves from Early-Universe Turbulence
• Adding helicity to inflationary magnetogenesis
• Magnetic Field Amplification in Galaxy Clusters and its Simulation
• Towards an all-orders calculation of the electroweak bubble wall velocity
• Large-scale cosmic-ray anisotropies above 4 EeV measured by the Pierre Auger Observatory
• Progress on Cosmological Magnetic Fields
• The Role of Cosmic Ray Transport in Shaping the Simulated Circumgalactic Medium
• Stringent Limit on Primordial Magnetic Fields from the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
• Simulations of extragalactic magnetic fields and of their observables
• Schwinger Effect in 4D de Sitter Space and Constraints on Magnetogenesis in the Early Universe
• Consistent generation of magnetic fields in axion inflation models
• Baryogenesis from Decaying Magnetic Helicity
• Evolution of hydromagnetic turbulence from the electroweak phase transition
• The Rise of the First Stars: Supersonic Streaming, Radiative Feedback, and 21-cm Cosmology
• The Gravitational-Wave Physics II: Progress
• Large-scale magnetic fields can explain the baryon asymmetry of the Universe
• Cosmogenic photon and neutrino fluxes in the Auger era
• Evidence for GeV Pair Halos around Low Redshift Blazars
• Hypermagnetic Fields and Baryon Asymmetry from Pseudoscalar Inflation
• Potential of radio telescopes as high-frequency gravitational wave detectors
• Inflationary Magnetogenesis without the Strong Coupling Problem II: Constraints from CMB anisotropies and B-modes
• Evolution of the Baryon Asymmetry through the Electroweak Crossover in the Presence of a Helical Magnetic Field
• High energy electromagnetic cascades in extragalactic space: physics and features
• Progress in unveiling extreme particle acceleration in persistent astrophysical jets
• Magnetohydrodynamics of Chiral Relativistic Fluids
• A lower bound on intergalactic magnetic fields from time variability of 1ES 0229+200 from MAGIC and Fermi/LAT observations
• NANOGrav signal from MHD turbulence at QCD phase transition in the early universe
• Baryon Asymmetry and Gravitational Waves from Pseudoscalar Inflation
• Consistent Chiral Kinetic Theory in Weyl Materials: Chiral Magnetic Plasmons
• The importance of magnetic fields for the initial mass function of the first stars
• Gauge-field production during axion inflation in the gradient expansion formalism
• Laminar and turbulent dynamos in chiral magnetohydrodynamics-I: Theory
• The turbulent chiral-magnetic cascade in the early universe
• Chiral Anomaly, Schwinger Effect, Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian, and application to axion inflation
• New constraints on the magnetization of the cosmic web using LOFAR Faraday rotation observations
• Baryogenesis from axion inflation
• Challenges in Inflationary Magnetogenesis: Constraints from Strong Coupling, Backreaction and the Schwinger Effect
• Search for CP Violating Signature of Intergalactic Magnetic Helicity in the Gamma Ray Sky
• The Gamma-Ray Window to Intergalactic Magnetism
• Higgs inflation in the Palatini formulation with kinetic terms for the metric
• Backreaction of electromagnetic fields and the Schwinger effect in pseudoscalar inflation magnetogenesis
• Search for Magnetically Broadened Cascade Emission From Blazars with VERITAS
• On detecting oscillations of gamma rays into axion-like particles in turbulent and coherent magnetic fields
• Searching for Anisotropic Cosmic Birefringence with Polarization Data from SPTpol
• A small-scale dynamo in feedback-dominated galaxies - II. The saturation phase and the final magnetic configuration
• The generation of helical magnetic field in a viable scenario of Inflationary Magnetogenesis
• Laminar and turbulent dynamos in chiral magnetohydrodynamics. II. Simulations
• Constraints on Primordial Magnetic Fields from Planck combined with the South Pole Telescope CMB B-mode polarization measurements
• Chiral effects in astrophysics and cosmology
• Intergalactic Magnetic Fields from First-Order Phase Transitions
• Progress towards characterizing ultrahigh energy cosmic ray sources
• Blazar VHE spectral alterations induced by photon-ALP oscillations
• Search for Extended γ-ray Emission around AGN with H.E.S.S. and Fermi-LAT
• Photons to axion-like particles conversion in Active Galactic Nuclei
• Scalar-Vector-Tensor Gravity Theories
• Axion-Photon Conversion and Effects on 21cm Observation
• Turbulent dynamo in a collisionless plasma
• Gamma-ray observations of blazars and the intergalactic magnetic field spectrum
• Magnetic susceptibility of QCD matter and its decomposition from the lattice
• Can primordial magnetic fields be the origin of the BICEP2 data?
• Leptogenesis and Primordial Magnetic Fields
• Primordial Magnetic Field Limits from CMB Trispectrum - Scalar Modes and Planck Constraints
• Behavior of axion-like particles in smoothed out domain-like magnetic fields
• Implications of Strong Intergalactic Magnetic Fields for Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic-Ray Astronomy
• Future CMB constraints on cosmic birefringence and implications for fundamental physics
• ASTRI Mini-Array Core Science at the Observatorio del Teide
• From primordial seed magnetic fields to the galactic dynamo
• Constraints on primordial magnetic fields from CMB distortions in the axiverse
• Strong-Field Physics in QED and QCD: From Fundamentals to Applications
• Observability of the very-high-energy emission from GRB 221009A
• Early Cosmological Evolution of Primordial Electromagnetic Fields
• Sensitivity of the Cherenkov Telescope Array to the detection of axion-like particles at high gamma-ray opacities
• Magnetic fields and relativistic electrons fill entire galaxy cluster
• Magnetic field and gravitational waves from the first-order Phase Transition
• Extragalactic photon--axion-like particle oscillations up to 1000 TeV
• Constraints on the intergalactic magnetic field using Fermi-LAT and H.E.S.S. blazar observations
• Pressure-anisotropy-driven microturbulence and magnetic-field evolution in shearing, collisionless plasma
• Search for correlations between the arrival directions of IceCube neutrino events and ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays detected by the Pierre Auger Observatory and the Telescope Array
• Magnetic Fields in the Formation of the First Stars. I. Theory vs. Simulation
• Influence of backreaction of electric fields and Schwinger effect on inflationary magnetogenesis
• Photon-Axion Conversion, Magnetic Field Configuration, and Polarization of Photons
• Effect of a magnetic field on Schwinger mechanism in de Sitter spacetime
• Supersonic Relative Velocity between Dark Matter and Baryons: A Review
• Scalar current of created pairs by Schwinger mechanism in de Sitter spacetime
• The Imprint of Large Scale Structure on the Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Ray Sky
• A small-scale dynamo in feedback-dominated galaxies - III. Cosmological simulations
• Pre-reheating Magnetogenesis in the Kinetic Coupling Model
• The impact of magnetic fields on cold streams feeding galaxies
• Chiral Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence
• Electroweak standard model with very special relativity
• Seed magnetic fields in turbulent small-scale dynamos
• Scale-invariant Helical Magnetic Fields from Inflation
• Critical constraint on inflationary magnetogenesis
• Condensate of Massive Graviton and Dark Matter
• Consistency of Planck, ACT and SPT constraints on magnetically assisted recombination and forecasts for future experiments
• Magnetogenesis around the first galaxies: the impact of different field seeding processes on galaxy formation
• Cosmological Magnetogenesis From Extra-dimensional Gauss Bonnet Gravity
• Axion-like Particles Implications for High-Energy Astrophysics
• The Impact of Plasma Instabilities on the Spectra of TeV Blazars
• Falsifying cosmological models based on a non-linear electrodynamics
• A scenario for inflationary magnetogenesis without strong coupling problem
• Magnetization of the intergalactic medium in the IllustrisTNG simulations: the importance of extended, outflow-driven bubbles
• An upper limit on the strength of the extragalactic magnetic field from ultra-high-energy cosmic-ray anisotropy
• Influence of the turbulent motion on the chiral magnetic effect in the early Universe
• Origin of Magnetic Field in the Intracluster Medium: Primordial or Astrophysical?
• Efficient cold outflows driven by cosmic rays in high redshift galaxies and their global effects on the IGM
• Inflationary magnetogenesis with added helicity: constraints from non-gaussianities
• Constraints on primordial magnetic fields from magnetically-induced perturbations: current status and future perspectives with LiteBIRD and future ground based experiments
• Massive Argon Space Telescope (MAST): a concept of heavy time projection chamber for gamma-ray astronomy in the 100 MeV --- 1 TeV energy range
• Improved CMB anisotropy constraints on primordial magnetic fields from the post-recombination ionization history
• Models of magnetic-field evolution and effective viscosity in weakly collisional extragalactic plasmas
• Inflationary magnetogenesis with reheating phase from higher curvature coupling
• Implications of a Primordial Magnetic Field for Magnetic Monopoles, Axions, and Dirac Neutrinos
• Preheating of the Universe by cosmic rays from primordial supernovae at the beginning of cosmic reionization
• Chiral magnetic plasmons in anomalous relativistic matter
• Non-Abelian gauge preheating
• Cosmic Magnetism in Centimeter and Meter Wavelength Radio Astronomy
• Cosmology Intertwined: A Review of the Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Associated with the Cosmological Tensions and Anomalies
• Insight into primordial magnetic fields from 21-cm line observation with EDGES experiment
• Big Bang Nucleosynthesis with an Inhomogeneous Primordial Magnetic Field Strength
• Axion-like particles from primordial black holes shining through the Universe
• Evolution of primordial magnetic fields during large-scale structure formation
• Reconnection-controlled decay of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence and the role of invariants
• Constraining the primordial magnetic field with dwarf galaxy simulations
• Probing Intergalactic Magnetic Fields with Simulations of Electromagnetic Cascades
• Second-order chiral kinetic theory: Chiral magnetic and pseudomagnetic waves
• Backreaction from gauge fields produced during inflation
• Wash-in leptogenesis after axion inflation
• Magnetic field production at a first-order electroweak phase transition
• Primordial Magnetic Helicity Constraints from WMAP Nine-Year Data
• Constraining models for the origin of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays with a novel combined analysis of arrival directions, spectrum, and composition data measured at the Pierre Auger Observatory
• Vacuum birefringence and the Schwinger effect in (3+1) de Sitter
• Anisotropy test of the axion-like particle Universe opacity effect: a case for the Cherenkov Telescope Array
• Polarization of gravitational waves from helical MHD turbulent sources
• Schwinger effect impacting primordial magnetogenesis
• Chiral Gravitational Waves Produced in a Helical Magnetogenesis Model
• Scale-invariant helical magnetic field evolution and the duration of inflation
• Hypermagnetogenesis from axion inflation: Model-independent estimates
• Intergalactic Magnetogenesis at Cosmic Dawn by Photoionization
• Inflation and Acceleration of the Universe by Nonlinear Magnetic Monopole Fields
• On the propagation of gravitational waves in strong magnetic fields
• Pseudomagnetic helicons
• Generation of near-equipartition magnetic fields in turbulent collisionless plasmas
• Fundamental scales in the kinematic phase of the turbulent dynamo
• A hydrodynamical study of outflows in starburst galaxies with different driving mechanisms
• Gamma-ray Cosmology and Tests of Fundamental Physics
• Anomaly-driven inverse cascade and inhomogeneities in a magnetized chiral plasma in the early Universe
• Late-time magnetogenesis driven by ALP dark matter and dark photon
• Dipole Radiation and Beyond from Axion Stars in Electromagnetic Fields
• Magnetic field amplification by the small-scale dynamo in the early Universe
• Bayesian Inference Constraints on Astrophysical Production of Ultra-high Energy Cosmic Rays and Cosmogenic Neutrino Flux Predictions
• Relic gravitational waves from the chiral magnetic effect
• Primordial magnetic fields from a non-singular bouncing cosmology
• Baryon isocurvature constraints on the primordial hypermagnetic fields
• Scaling of the Hosking integral in decaying magnetically-dominated turbulence
• Galactic magnetic fields and hierarchical galaxy formation
• Evolution of the Primordial Axial Charge across Cosmic Times
• Duality and scale invariant magnetic fields from bouncing universes
• The evolution of primordial magnetic field since its generation
• Generation of scale invariant magnetic fields in bouncing universes
• CMB anisotropies generated by a stochastic background of primordial magnetic fields with non-zero helicity
• Inflation from a nonlinear magnetic monopole field nonminimally coupled to curvature
• Circular polarization of the CMB: Foregrounds and detection prospects
• Magnetic field spectrum at cosmological recombination revisited
• Magnetogenesis during inflation and preheating in the Starobinsky model
• Acceleration and propagation of ultra high energy cosmic rays
• Searching for Primordial Magnetic Fields with CMB B-modes
• Electroweak axion string and superconductivity
• Constraints on Primordial Magnetic Fields from their impact on the ionization history with Planck 2018
• The primordial magnetic field in our cosmic backyard
• Searching for primordial magnetism with multi-frequency CMB experiments
• Magnetogenesis in Higgs-Starobinsky inflation
• On the challenges in the choice of the non-conformal coupling function in inflationary magnetogenesis
• Generation of large-scale magnetic fields, non-Gaussianity, and primordial gravitational waves in inflationary cosmology
• Multimessenger Constraints on Intergalactic Magnetic Fields from the Flare of TXS 0506+056
• Magnetic field generation from bubble collisions during first-order phase transition
• Probing correlations of early magnetic fields using mu-distortion
• Cosmological Magnetogenesis: The Biermann Battery during the Epoch of Reionization
• Resonant magnetogenesis from axions
• GRAPH mixing
• CMB constraints on mass and coupling constant of light pseudoscalar particles
• Revisiting Magnetogenesis during Inflation
• Helical magnetic fields from Riemann coupling
• Search for Spatial Correlations of Neutrinos with Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays
• Axion strings are superconducting
• Scalar perturbations from inflation in the presence of gauge fields
• Statistical Properties of Scale-Invariant Helical Magnetic Fields and Applications to Cosmology
• Effective Theory of Inflationary Magnetogenesis and Constraints on Reheating
• Physics of cosmological cascades and observable properties
• Primordial magnetic field as a common solution of nanohertz gravitational waves and the Hubble tension
• Magnetohydrodynamic effect on first star formation: prestellar core collapse and protostar formation
• Primordial magnetic helicity evolution with a homogeneous magnetic field from inflation
• A new constraint on primordial lepton flavour asymmetries
• Helical cosmological magnetic fields from extra-dimensions
• Magnetogenesis in bouncing cosmology
• Axion driven cosmic magneto-genesis during the QCD crossover
• Fundamental physics with blazar spectra: a critical appraisal
• Hydrodynamic modes in a magnetized chiral plasma with vorticity
• Primordial Gravitational Waves Induced by Magnetic Fields in an Ekpyrotic Scenario
• Inflationary magneto-(non)genesis, increasing kinetic couplings, and the strong coupling problem
• Lectures on Reheating after Inflation
• Morphology of blazar-induced gamma ray halos due to a helical intergalactic magnetic field
• Magnetic heating across the cosmological recombination era: Results from 3D MHD simulations
• CMB spectral distortions from the decay of causally generated magnetic fields
• Inflationary Magnetogenesis with Broken Local U(1) Symmetry
• Sensitivity of the Cherenkov Telescope Array to the Detection of Intergalactic Magnetic Fields
• Gamma-rays as probes of the Universe
• Cascaded Gamma-ray Emission Associated with the KM3NeT Ultra-High-Energy Event KM3-230213A
• Reionization during the dark ages from a cosmic axion background
• Collective excitations in Weyl semimetals in the hydrodynamic regime
• Stealth magnetic field in de Sitter spacetime
• Magnetic field in holographic superconductor with dark matter sector
• Patchy blazar heating: diversifying the thermal history of the intergalactic medium
• ALP induced polarization effects on photons from galaxy clusters
• Magnetogenesis with gravitational waves and primordial black hole dark matter
• Enhancing the cross-correlations between magnetic fields and scalar perturbations through parity violation
• Magnetogenesis in Matter - Ekpyrotic Bouncing Cosmology
• Cross-correlations between scalar perturbations and magnetic fields in bouncing universes
• Viable inflationary magnetogenesis with helical coupling
• Non-comoving Cosmology
• Towards discrimination between galactic and intergalactic axion-photon mixing
• Account of the baryonic feedback effect in gamma-ray measurements of intergalactic magnetic fields
• Constraints on the intergalactic magnetic field from $\gamma$-ray observations of GRB 190114C
• Constraints on dynamo action in plasmas
• Thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect in the intergalactic medium with primordial magnetic fields
• Magneto-optic effects of the Cosmic Microwave Background
• Generation of chiral asymmetry via helical magnetic fields
• Where Did the Amaterasu Particle Come From?
• Photon-ALP oscillations inducing modifications to photon polarization
• Magnetogenesis by non-minimal coupling to gravity in the Starobinsky inflationary model
• Extragalactic magnetic fields unlikely generated at the electroweak phase transition
• Model-independent constraints in inflationary magnetogenesis
• Microquasars as heating sources of the intergalactic medium during reionisation of the Universe
• Constraints on UHECR sources and extragalactic magnetic fields from directional anisotropies
• Magnetic reheating
• Magnetic Field Effect on Charged Scalar Pair Creation at Finite Temperature
• The Effect of Cosmic Magnetic Fields on the Metagalactic Ionization Background inferred from the Lyman-α Forest
• Origin and Impacts of the First Cosmic Rays
• Introduction to multi-messenger astronomy
• Suppression of the TeV pair-beam plasma instability by a tangled weak intergalactic magnetic field
• UHECR mass composition at highest energies from anisotropy of their arrival directions
• The First Stars: formation under cosmic ray feedback
• New probe of magnetic fields in the prereionization epoch. I. Formalism
• Role of matter in gravitation: going beyond the Einstein-Maxwell theory
• Chemical separation of primordial Li${}^{+}$ during structure formation caused by nanogauss magnetic field
• Plasma physics of the intracluster medium
• Energetics of ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray nuclei
• When Is Holography Consistent?
• Prospects for future very high-energy gamma-ray sky survey: impact of secondary gamma rays
• Wigner function and kinetic phenomena for chiral plasma in a strong magnetic field
• Inflationary magnetogenesis with helical coupling
• Primordial Magnetogenesis in a Bouncing Universe
• Generation of Magnetic Field on the Accretion Disk around a Proto-First-Star
• The rotation measures of high luminosity sources as seen from the NVSS
• V-mode Polarization in Axion Inflation and Preheating
• Droplet collapse during strongly supercooled transitions
• Schwinger production of scalar particles during and after inflation from the first principles
• Identification of Patterns in Cosmic-Ray Arrival Directions using Dynamic Graph Convolutional Neural Networks
• Limits on primordial magnetic fields from primordial black hole abundance
• On metric transformations with a $U(1)$ gauge field
• Electric/magnetic universe with a cosmological constant
• Numerical study of the Schwinger effect in axion inflation
• Fast magnetic field amplification in the early Universe: growth of collisionless plasma instabilities in turbulent media
• Mean Energy Density of Photogenerated Magnetic Fields Throughout the Epoch of Reionization
• Simulations of galactic dynamos
• Impact of the Magnetic Horizon on the Interpretation of the Pierre Auger Observatory Spectrum and Composition Data
• A precise numerical estimation of the magnetic field generated around recombination
• Axially magnetized Dark Energy cosmological model
• Charge transfer between rotating complex scalar fields
• Big Bang Nucleosynthesis Limits and Relic Gravitational Waves Detection Prospects
• Cosmic magnetization in curved and Lorentz violating space-times
• CMB-HD: Astro2020 RFI Response
• Sensitivity reach of gamma-ray measurements for strong cosmological magnetic fields
• Lattice simulations of axion-U(1) inflation: gravitational waves, magnetic fields, and scalar statistics
• Hints of Primordial Magnetic Fields at Recombination and Implications for the Hubble Tension
• Modified Magnetohydrodynamics Around the Electroweak Transition
• The effects of the U${}_{\text{Y}}$(1) Chern-Simons term and its baryonic contribution on matter asymmetries and hypermagnetic fields
• Magnetic fields and chiral asymmetry in the early hot universe
• Inflation Driven by Non-Linear Electrodynamics
• Inflationary dynamics of kinetically-coupled gauge fields
• Fundamental Implications of Intergalactic Magnetic Field Observations
• Pseudoscalar N-flation and axial coupling revisited
• Conversion of Gravitons into Dark Photons in Cosmological Dark Magnetic Fields
• Influence of the Vacuum Polarization Effect on the Motion of Charged Particles in the Magnetic Field around a Schwarzschild Black Hole
• Gradient expansion formalism for magnetogenesis in the kinetic coupling model
• Bow Ties in the Sky II: Searching for Gamma-ray Halos in the Fermi Sky Using Anisotropy
• Impact of using the ultra-high-energy cosmic ray arrival energies to constrain source associations
• Warm inflation in the presence of magnetic fields
• Dwarf galaxies as a probe of a primordially magnetized Universe
• A Cosmic ALP Background and the Cluster Soft X-ray Excess in A665, A2199 and A2255
• Melvin Universe in Born-Infeld gravity
• The amplification of cosmological magnetic fields in Extended $f(T,B)$ Teleparallel Gravity
• Superhorizon magnetic fields
• Helical magnetic fields from Riemann coupling lead to baryogenesis
• A kiloparsec-scale ordered magnetic field in a galaxy at z=5.6
• To $B$ or not to $B$: Primordial magnetic fields from Weyl anomaly
• The Electroweak Sphaleron in a strong magnetic field
• Screening corrections to Electron Capture Rates and resulting constraints on Primordial Magnetic Fields
• Probing the primordial Universe with 21-cm line from cosmic dawn/epoch of reionization
• Tetrad formalism for exact cosmological observables
• Covariant polarized radiative transfer on cosmological scales for investigating large-scale magnetic field structures
• Electromagnetism with dimension-five operators
• Cosmology with variable $G$ and nonlinear electrodynamics
• Narrowing the window of inflationary magnetogenesis
• Effects of non-linearities on magnetic field generation
• Constraints on the extragalactic magnetic field strength from blazar spectra based on 145 months of Fermi-LAT observations
• Primordial Helical Magnetic Fields from Inflation?
• Selected Topics in Cosmic Ray Physics
• A delayed 400 GeV photon from GRB 221009A and implication on the intergalactic magnetic field
• Milli-charged fermion vacuum polarization in cosmic magnetic fields and generation of CMB elliptic polarization
• Constraints on Axion-like Particles from Observations of Mrk 421 using the $\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{L}}_{\mathrm{s}}$ Method
• LiteBIRD Science Goals and Forecasts: Primordial Magnetic Fields
• Model of inflationary magnetogenesis
• Reduced bispectrum seeded by helical primordial magnetic fields
• 21cm fluctuations from primordial magnetic fields
• Search for magnetically-induced signatures in the arrival directions of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays measured at the Pierre Auger Observatory
• A self-consistent interpretation of the GeV-TeV emission from a distant blazar PKS 1424+240
• Baryogenesis from combined Higgs - scalar field inflation
• A Holographic Bound on Cosmic Magnetic Fields
• The Intrinsic Gamma-Ray Spectrum of TXS 0506+056: Intergalactic Propagation Effects
• A new probe of magnetic fields in the pre-reionization epoch: II. Detectability
• Revision of Faraday rotation measure constraints on the primordial magnetic field using the IllustrisTNG simulation
• The Impact of Primordial Magnetic Fields on Future CMB Bounds on Inflationary Gravitational Waves
• Quantum gravity phenomenology at the dawn of the multi-messenger era -- A review
• On the CMB circular polarization. I. The Cotton-Mouton effect
• Magnetically Induced Anisotropies in the Arrival Directions of Ultra-high-energy Cosmic Rays from Nearby Radio Galaxies
• Limit on intergalactic magnetic field from ultra-high-energy cosmic ray hotspot in Perseus-Pisces region
• Functional renormalization group study of neutral and charged pion under magnetic fields in the quark-meson model
• Imprints of primordial magnetic fields on intrinsic alignments of galaxies
• Constraints on the intergalactic magnetic field strength from $\gamma$-ray observations of GRB 221009A
• Circumventing the challenges in the choice of the non-conformal coupling function in inflationary magnetogenesis
• Chirality production during axion inflation
• On the Measurement of the Helicity of Intergalactic Magnetic Fields Using Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays
• Contribution of the chiral vortical effect to the evolution of the hypermagnetic field and the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the early Universe
• Electroweak Sphaleron in a Magnetic field
• Baryogenesis from Decaying Magnetic Helicity in Axiogenesis
• Gravitational wave modes in matter
• Torsion driven Inflationary Magnetogenesis
• Magnetizing the Cosmic Web during Reionization
• Low frequency tail of gravitational wave spectra from hydromagnetic turbulence
• Baryogenesis via gauge field production from a relaxing Higgs
• A Minimal System Including Weak Sphalerons for Investigating the Evolution of Matter Asymmetries and Hypermagnetic Fields
• The influence of primordial magnetic fields on the spherical collapse model in cosmology
• Palatini formulation for gauge theory: implications for slow-roll inflation
• Monopole acceleration in intergalactic magnetic fields
• Magnetic Fields in an Expanding Universe
• Relevance of VHE Blazar Spectra Models with Axion-Like Particles
• Intergalactic medium rotation measure of primordial magnetic fields
• Probing stochastic inter-galactic magnetic fields using blazar-induced gamma ray halo morphology
• Testing the Origin of Cosmological Magnetic Fields through the Large-Scale Structure Consistency Relations
• Generation of an electromagnetic field nonminimally coupled to gravity during Higgs inflation
• Cosmic Perturbations from a Rotating Field
• First Star Formation in the Presence of Primordial Magnetic Fields
• Stability analysis of two-fluid dark energy models
• Inflationary cosmology- A new approach using Non-linear electrodynamics
• Cosmological magnetic braking and the formation of high-redshift, super-massive black holes
• Correlation functions of sourced gravitational waves in inflationary scalar vector models. A symmetry based approach
• Magnetogenesis from axion-SU(2) inflation
• The Trajectory of the Cosmic Plasma Through the Quark Matter Phase Diagram
• Axion-like Particle Effects on Photon Polarization in High-Energy Astrophysics
• TDiff invariant gauge fields in cosmology
• Magnetic Seed and Cosmology as Quantum Hall Effect
• Search of the pair echo signatures in the high-energy light curve of GRB190114C
• Intergalactic magnetic field studies by means of $\gamma$-ray emission from GRB 190114C
• Inflationary magnetogenesis: solving the strong coupling and its non-Gaussian signatures
• Inflationary magnetogenesis with a self-consistent coupling function
• Magnetogenesis in Higgs inflation
• Magnetogenesis in Cyclical Universe
• Finding Evidence for Inflation and the Origin of Galactic Magnetic Fields with CMB Surveys
• Magnetic Field Transfer From A Hidden Sector
• Exact formulations of relativistic electrodynamics and magnetohydrodynamics with helically coupled scalar field
• de Sitter symmetries and inflationary correlators in parity violating scalar-vector models
• Numerical dependencies of the galactic dynamo in isolated galaxies with SPH
• Primordial black holes induced stochastic axion-photon oscillations in primordial magnetic field
• Computing Microwave Background Polarization Power Spectra from Cosmic Birefringence
• The generation of matter-antimatter asymmetries and hypermagnetic fields by the chiral vortical effect of transient fluctuations
• Holography of Little Inflation
• Electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations around a cosmic string in de Sitter spacetime
• Probing Reheating Phase via Non-Helical Magnetogenesis and Secondary Gravitational Waves
• Probing axion-like particles with multimessenger observations of neutron star mergers
• Magnetic dynamos in galaxy clusters: the crucial role of galaxy formation physics at high redshifts
• Anisotropic charge transport in strongly magnetized relativistic matter
• Baryogenesis in $R^2$-Higgs Inflation: the Gravitational Connection
• Intermediate Charge-Breaking Phases and Symmetry Non-Restoration in the 2-Higgs-Doublet Model
• A new limit on intergalactic magnetic fields on sub-kpc scales from fast radio bursts
• New description of the scaling evolution of the cosmological magneto-hydrodynamic system
• Kibble mechanism for electroweak magnetic monopoles and magnetic fields
• Probing Non-classicality of Primordial Gravitational Waves and Magnetic Field Through Quantum Poincare Sphere
• CMB anisotropies and linear matter power spectrum in models with non-thermal neutrinos and primordial magnetic fields
• Abelian Higgs model in power-law inflation: the propagators in the unitary gauge
• Response to an External Magnetic Field of the Decay Rate of a Neutral Scalar Field into a Charged Fermion Pair
• Hilltop inflation and generation of helical magnetic field
• Search for ultra high energy cosmic rays from radiogalaxy Virgo A
• Origins of Extragalactic Cosmic Ray Nuclei by Contracting Alignment Patterns induced in the Galactic Magnetic Field
• Astrophysics in Strong Electromagnetic Fields and Laboratory Astrophysics
• Gauge Field Production and Schwinger Reheating in Runaway Axion Inflation
• Secondary CMB temperature anisotropies from magnetic reheating
• Intergalactic $\gamma$-ray propagation: basic ideas, processes, and constraints
• Axion production from primordial magnetic fields
• Charge asymmetry from CP-violating fermion scattering off bubble walls during the electroweak phase transition
• Dynamics of charged particles and quasi-periodic oscillations in the vicinity of a distorted, deformed compact object embedded in a uniform magnetic field
• The effects of non-helical component of hypermagnetic field on the evolution of the matter-antimatter asymmetry, vorticity, and hypermagnetic field
• Neutrino-electron magnetohydrodynamics in an expanding Universe
• Astrophysical Searches and Constraints on Ultralight Bosonic Dark Matter
• Coupling quintessence kinetics to electromagnetism
• Axion electrodynamics and magnetohydrodynamics
• Matter-antimatter origin of cosmic magnetism
• B-mode Power Spectrum of CMB via Polarized Compton Scattering
• Constraining brane inflationary magnetic field from cosmoparticle physics after Planck
• Dynamical properties and detectability of the magneto-thermal instability in the intracluster medium
• Magnetic field back reaction on the matter power spectrum
• Smooth magnetogenesis
• Searching for primordial helical magnetic fields
• Revisiting primordial magnetic fields through 21-cm physics: Bounds and forecasts
• Growth problems of stellar black holes in early galaxies
• Biermann Battery Powered by Resistive Heating Induced by Cosmic Ray Streaming
• Cosmological Magnetic Fields from Primordial Kerr-Newman Black Holes
• Magnetogenesis from isocurvature initial conditions
• Scale-invariant inflation
• Non-linear Electrodynamics in Blandford-Znajeck Energy Extraction
• The effect of vacuum polarization on the magnetic fields around a Schwarzschild black hole
• Constraint on magnetized galactic outflows from LOFAR rotation measure data
• Gravitational Waves sourced by Gauge Fields during Inflation
• Recombination era magnetic fields from axion dark matter
• Inflationary magnetogenesis and non-local actions: The conformal anomaly
• Primordial black holes and magnetic fields in conformal neutrino mass models
• Interstellar Turbulent Magnetic Field Generation by Plasma Instabilities
• Graviton-photon conversion in stochastic magnetic fields
• On minimal energy states of chiral MHD turbulence
• Magnetic fields from cosmological bulk flows
• Anomalous plasmon mode in strained Weyl semimetals
• The Galactic Faraday rotation sky 2020
• Detectability of large correlation length inflationary magnetic field with Cherenkov telescopes
• Impact of hypermagnetic fields on relic gravitational waves, neutrino oscillations and baryon asymmetry
• Cosmological Magnetic Field and Dark Energy as two sides of the same coin
• Effect of Magnetic Field Dissipation on Primordial Li Abundance
• On the Interaction Between Electromagnetic, Gravitational, and Plasma Related Perturbations on LRS Class II Spacetimes
• Probing the IGMF with the next generation Cherenkov telescopes
• Effective field theory of magnetogenesis identify necessary and sufficient conditions
• Searching for photon-ALPs mixing effects in AGN gamma-ray energy spectra
• Constraints on Primordial Magnetic Fields from High Redshift Stellar Mass Density
• Polarization Properties of the Electromagnetic Response to High-frequency Gravitational Wave
• Magnetism in the Early Universe
• Adiabatic Conversion of ALPs into Dark Photon Dark Matter
• A non-perturbative study of the evolution of cosmic magnetised sources
• Photon propagator for inflation in the general covariant gauge
• Can Superconducting Cosmic Strings Piercing Seed Black Holes Generate Supermassive Black Holes in the Early Universe?
• Particle temperature and the Chiral Vortical Effect in the early universe
• Amplifying quantum discord during inflationary magnetogenesis through violation of parity
• Induced energy-momentum tensor of Dirac field in 2D de Sitter QED
• Cross correlations of the CMB Doppler mode and the 21 cm brightness temperature in the presence of a primordial magnetic field
• Energetic particles and high-energy processes in cosmological filaments and their astronomical implications
• The 320 EeV Fly's Eye event: a key messenger or a statistical oddity ?
• Gravitational waves in minimal Maxwell $f(R)$ gravity
• Minimal Magnetogenesis: The Role of Inflationary Perturbations and ALPs, and Its Gravitational Wave Signatures
• Prospects for detection of the pair-echo emission from TeV gamma-ray bursts
• Exploring Faraday rotation signatures and population bounds for primordial magnetic black holes
• Stability of stealth magnetic field in de Sitter spacetime
• Reconciling the magnetic field in central disc galaxies with the dynamical mass using the cosmological simulations
• Revisiting constraints on primordial magnetic fields from spectral distortions of cosmic microwave background
• Effects of large-scale magnetic fields on the observed composition of ultra high-energy cosmic rays
• Cross-helically forced and decaying hydromagnetic turbulence
• Far-infrared - radio correlation and magnetic field strength in star-forming early-type galaxies
• On the Non-Minimal Coupling of Magnetic Fields with Gravity in Schwarzschild Spacetime
• Constraints on Axions from Cosmic Distance Measurements
• Constraints on the intergalactic magnetic field from Fermi-LAT observations of GRB 221009A
• Inflationary Magnetogenesis in $R^2$-Inflation after Planck 2015
• Electromagnetic vacuum densities induced by a cosmic string
• Simulations of helical inflationary magnetogenesis and gravitational waves
• Gravitational wave signal from primordial magnetic fields in the Pulsar Timing Array frequency band
• Distinguishing Primordial Magnetic Fields from Inflationary Tensor Perturbations in the Cosmic Microwave Background
• Inflationary magnetogenesis of primordial magnetic fields with multiple vector fields
• Cosmic QCD transition-from quark to strangeon and nucleon
• Strong gravitational lensing of blazar gamma-radiation and intergalactic magnetic fields
• Toward the analogue of thermally generated electromagnetic fields
• The need for a nonlocal expansion in general relativity
• Theoretical Radio Signals from Radio-Band Gravitational Waves Converted from the Neutron Star Magnetic Field
• Magnetogenesis from Sawtooth Coupling: Gravitational Wave Probe of Reheating
• Recasting Experimental Constraints on Relativistic Magnetic Monopoles
• Can WIMPs Survive the Legacy of a Magnetised Early Universe?
• Can galactic magnetic fields diffuse into the voids?
• Simulated Rotation Measure Sky from Primordial Magnetic Fields
• Dynamical generation of macroscale magnetic fields and fast flows in a four-component astrophysical plasma
• Spectra of magnetic fields from electroweak symmetry breaking
• Ferromagnetic instability in PAAI in the sky
• Superconducting Dark Matter
• Simulations of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays propagation
• Non-conformal evolution of magnetic fields during reheating
• The first stars
• Resurgence in the Scalar Quantum Electrodynamics Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian
• On Geometric Structure of Point Particles
• LISA and $\gamma$-ray telescopes as multi-messenger probes of a first-order cosmological phase transition
• Intergalactic magnetic field lower limits up to the redshift $z\approx 3$
• Cosmology from Strong Interactions
• Electromagnetic conversion into kinetic and thermal energies
• Induced energy-momentum tensor in de Sitter scalar QED and its implication for induced current
• X-ray polarimetric features of Gamma-ray Bursts across varied redshifts and hints for Axion-Like-Particles
• Magnetic fields from small-scale primordial perturbations
• Revisiting the evidences for spectral anomalies in distant blazars: new data on the photon-ALP mixing
• Imprints of Dark Photons on Gravitational Wave Polarizations
• Axion-photon conversion in stochastic magnetic fields
• Primordial magnetic field from chiral plasma instability with sourcing
• Primordial magnetogenesis in a bouncing model with dark energy
• Stringy constraints on primordial electromagnetic fields in axion inflation
• Chiral gravitational waves from multi-phase magnetogenesis
• Effects of extragalactic magnetic field on the spectra of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays from jetted sources
• Noninflationary solution to the monopole problem
• Energy-momentum tensor and effective Lagrangian of scalar QED with a nonminimal coupling in 2D de Sitter spacetime
• Short Note on Spin Magnetization in QGP
• Massive-photon electrodynamics and MHD in curved spacetime and cosmology
• Vector dark matter production during inflation in the gradient-expansion formalism
• Cosmic Neutrino Background as a Ferromagnet
• Kiloparsec-scale turbulence driven by reionization may grow intergalactic magnetic fields
• Reduced Gas Accretion onto Galaxies due to Effects of External Giant Radio Lobes
• Simulations of Astrophysically Relevant Pair Beam Instabilities in a Laboratory Context
• Axion-Photon Conversion In Magnetized Universe: Impact On The Global 21-cm Signal
• Warm inflation in presence of magnetic fields
• Qualitative analysis of a quasi-magnetic universe
• Quarks to Cosmos: Particles and Plasma in Cosmological evolution
• Theory of high-energy messengers
• Non-perturbative approach for scalar particle production in Higgs-$R^2$ inflation
• Review of heat and charge transport in strongly magnetized relativistic plasmas
• Sensitivity of the redshifted 21 cm signal from the Dark Ages to parameters of primordial magnetic fields
• Linear metric and temperature fluctuations of a charged plasma in a primordial magnetic field
• A lower bound on the number of cosmic ray events required to measure source catalogue correlations
• Cosmological magnetic fields in turbulent matter
• Revisiting constraints on magnetogenesis from baryon asymmetry
• Global Signals of the First Molecules from the Dark Ages in the Presence of Primordial Magnetic Fields
• Probing the extragalactic background light with H.E.S.S
• Beyond the Local Void: A data-driven search for the origins of the Amaterasu particle
• Probing a cosmogenic origin of astrophysical neutrinos and cosmic rays using gamma-ray observations of TXS 0506+056
• Axion production and CMB spectral distortion in cosmological tangled magnetic field
• Braneworld Baryogenesis and QCD-Era Magnetogenesis: A Predictive Link
• High Sensitivity Methodologies to Detect Radio Band Gravitational Waves
• Thermal enhancement of inflationary magnetic fields
• The impact of plasma instability cooling on intergalactic magnetic field constraints in GeV cascades for optimized instability cooling parameters
• Properties of the magnetic universe with positive cosmological constant
• Mirror magnetic field and its impact on dark matter distribution in galaxies
• Electromagnetic vacuum stresses and energy fluxes induced by a cosmic string in de Sitter spacetime
• Primordial magnetic fields in theories of gravity with non-minimal coupling between curvature and matter
• Primordial Magnetogenesis from Killing Vector Fields
• Electrical conductivity of hot Abelian plasma with scalar charge carriers
• CTA sensitivity for probing cosmology and fundamental physics with gamma rays
• Non linear quantum electrodynamics, longitudinal photon state and cosmological distances
• Chiral asymmetry during the EWPT from CP-violating scattering off bubble walls
• Hydromagnetic waves in an expanding universe -- cosmological MHD code tests using analytic solutions
• Black bounces as magnetically charged phantom regular black holes in Einstein-nonlinear electrodynamics gravity coupled to a self-interacting scalar field
• The Discovery Potential of Space-Based Gravitational Wave Astronomy
• Exploring the Voids: Luminosity Functions and Magnetic Field
• Scalar-assisted magnetogenesis during the radiation-dominated epoch
• Primordial magnetic fields in the $f^{2}FF$ model in large field inflation under de Sitter and power law expansion
• Kinematic dynamos and resolution limits for Smoothed Particle Magnetohydrodynamics