Magnetic Fields in the Early Universe

Abstract

This review concerns the origin and the possible effects of magnetic fields in the early Universe. We start by providing to the reader with a short overview of the current state of art of observations of cosmic magnetic fields. We then illustrate the arguments in favour of a primordial origin of magnetic fields in the galaxies and in the clusters of galaxies. We argue that the most promising way to test this hypothesis is to look for possible imprints of magnetic fields on the temperature and polarization anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR). With this purpose in mind, we provide a review of the most relevant effects of magnetic fields on the CMBR. A long chapter of this review is dedicated to particle physics inspired models which predict the generation of magnetic fields during the early Universe evolution. Although it is still unclear if any of these models can really explain the origin of galactic and intergalactic magnetic fields, we show that interesting effects may arise anyhow. Among these effects, we discuss the consequences of strong magnetic fields on the big-bang nucleosynthesis, on the masses and couplings of the matter constituents, on the electroweak phase transition, and on the baryon and lepton number violating sphaleron processes. Several intriguing common aspects, and possible interplay, of magnetogenesis and baryogenesis are also dicussed.

152 LaTeX pages, 6 figures., final version to appear in Phys. Rep

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Cited by in corpus (739)

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• The Pre-Big Bang Scenario in String Cosmology
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• Transport coefficients in high temperature gauge theories: (II) Beyond leading log
• Quantum field theory in a magnetic field: From quantum chromodynamics to graphene and Dirac semimetals
• Electromagnetic field evolution in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
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• The origin, evolution and signatures of primordial magnetic fields
• The intergalactic magnetic field constrained by Fermi/LAT observations of the TeV blazar 1ES 0229+200
• Primordial magnetogenesis
• EGMF Constraints from Simultaneous GeV-TeV Observations of Blazars
• Constrained Simulations of the Magnetic Field in the Local Universe and the Propagation of UHECRs
• The Evolution of Cosmic Magnetic Fields: From the Very Early Universe, to Recombination, to the Present
• Electromagnetic fields and anomalous transports in heavy-ion collisions --- A pedagogical review
• Generation of Large-Scale Magnetic Fields in Single-Field Inflation
• Magnetic fields from inflation?
• Could dark energy be vector-like?
• Evidence for a new light spin-zero boson from cosmological gamma-ray propagation?
• N-flationary magnetic fields
• The QCD equation of state in background magnetic fields
• Self-consistent evolution of magnetic fields and chiral asymmetry in the early Universe
• Primordial Magnetic Fields and Causality
• Superconductivity of QCD vacuum in strong magnetic field
• Inflation and late-time cosmic acceleration in non-minimal Maxwell-$F(R)$ gravity and the generation of large-scale magnetic fields
• Microwave Background Signatures of a Primordial Stochastic Magnetic Field
• The First Magnetic Fields
• Sensitivity of gamma-ray telescopes for detection of magnetic fields in intergalactic medium
• Cosmology with inhomogeneous magnetic fields
• Cosmic Microwave Background Quadrupole and Ellipsoidal Universe
• Large-scale magnetic fields from inflation in dilaton electromagnetism
• The generation of strong magnetic fields during the formation of the first stars
• Circular orbits and related quasi-harmonic oscillatory motion of charged particles around weakly magnetized rotating black holes
• Small-scale dynamo action during the formation of the first stars and galaxies. I. The ideal MHD limit
• Turbulence, magnetic fields and plasma physics in clusters of galaxies
• Evidence for Gamma-Ray Halos Around Active Galactic Nuclei and the First Measurement of Intergalactic Magnetic Fields
• Hints of the existence of Axion-Like-Particles from the gamma-ray spectra of cosmological sources
• Acceleration of charged particles due to chaotic scattering in the combined black hole gravitational field and asymptotically uniform magnetic field
• CMB anisotropies from primordial inhomogeneous magnetic fields
• Ellipsoidal Universe Can Solve The CMB Quadrupole Problem
• Magnetogenesis from axion inflation
• Inflationary cosmology and the late-time accelerated expansion of the universe in non-minimal Yang-Mills-$F(R)$ gravity and non-minimal vector-$F(R)$ gravity
• Cosmological Magnetic Fields from Inflation and Backreaction
• Constraints on axionlike particles with H.E.S.S. from the irregularity of the PKS 2155-304 energy spectrum
• Relic Backgrounds of Gravitational Waves from Cosmic Turbulence
• Observable non-gaussianity from gauge field production in slow roll inflation, and a challenging connection with magnetogenesis
• Cluster Magnetic Fields from Galactic Outflows
• Secondary photons and neutrinos from cosmic rays produced by distant blazars
• Magnetic field amplification in turbulent astrophysical plasmas
• Photon mass from inflation
• Faraday Rotation of the Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization by a Stochastic Magnetic Field
• Magnetic fields in the Large-Scale Structure of the Universe
• Large-scale magnetic fields in the inflationary universe
• Interacting Vector-like Dark Energy, the First and Second Cosmological Coincidence Problems
• One Loop Vaccum Polarization in a Locally de Sitter Background
• Towards an all-orders calculation of the electroweak bubble wall velocity
• The Cosmic Microwave Background and Helical Magnetic Fields: the tensor mode
• Analogy between rotation and density for Dirac fermions in a magnetic field
• Momentum transport in strongly coupled anisotropic plasmas in the presence of strong magnetic fields
• Primordial Power Spectra from Anisotropic Inflation
• Inflationary Magnetogenesis without the Strong Coupling Problem
• Progress on Cosmological Magnetic Fields
• Color-Superconducting Gap in the Presence of a Magnetic Field
• Equation of state for the MCFL phase and its implications for compact star models
• Magnetic field production during preheating at the electroweak scale
• Probing Parity-Violation with the Four-Point Correlation Function of BOSS Galaxies
• Evolution of hydromagnetic turbulence from the electroweak phase transition
• The Origin and Evolution of Cosmic Magnetism
• The Magnetic Power Spectrum in Faraday Rotation Screens
• The Turbulent Dynamo in Highly Compressible Supersonic Plasmas
• The Gravitational-Wave Physics II: Progress
• Magnetic Catalysis: A Review
• Large-scale magnetic fields from density perturbations
• Anisotropic string tensions and inversely magnetic catalyzed deconfinement from a dynamical AdS/QCD model
• Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays in a Structured and Magnetized Universe
• Relic gravitational waves from colliding bubbles and cosmic turbulence
• Small-scale CMB polarization anisotropies due to tangled primordial magnetic fields
• Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization Signals from Tangled Magnetic Fields
• Holographic calculation of the QCD crossover temperature in a magnetic field
• POLARBEAR Constraints on Cosmic Birefringence and Primordial Magnetic Fields
• Natural Magnetogenesis from Inflation
• Vector Curvaton with varying Kinetic Function
• Mapping deflections of extragalactic Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays in magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the Local Universe
• QCD phase diagram in a magnetic background for different values of the pion mass
• Stochastic conversions of TeV photons into axion-like particles in extragalactic magnetic fields
• Phase diagram of hot magnetized two-flavor color superconducting quark matter
• Axion-Like Particles, Cosmic Magnetic Fields and Gamma-Ray Astrophysics
• Gamma-ray induced cascades and magnetic fields in intergalactic medium
• The cosmic microwave background temperature bispectrum from scalar perturbations induced by primordial magnetic fields
• Non-thermal processes in cosmological simulations
• Magnetohydrodynamic experiments on cosmic magnetic fields
• High energy electromagnetic cascades in extragalactic space: physics and features
• Astrophysical turbulence modeling
• Anisotropy of the quark-antiquark potential in a magnetic field
• Faraday Rotation of the Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization and Primordial Magnetic Field Properties
• Evidence for an axion-like particle from PKS 1222+216?
• Small-scale microwave background anisotropies due to tangled primordial magnetic fields
• Large-scale magnetic fields from dilaton inflation in noncommutative spacetime
• Universal upper limit on inflation energy scale from cosmic magnetic field
• Effects of a Primordial Magnetic Field on Low and High Multipoles of the CMB
• Magnetic field effects on the static quark potential at zero and finite temperature
• Generation of Cosmological Seed Magnetic Fields from Inflation with Cutoff
• The importance of magnetic fields for the initial mass function of the first stars
• Milestones in the Observations of Cosmic Magnetic Fields
• Gauge-field production during axion inflation in the gradient expansion formalism
• Photon propagation and the VHE gamma-ray spectra of blazars: how transparent is really the Universe?
• A Model of Universe Anisotropization
• Heavy quarkonia in strong magnetic fields
• QCD vacuum structure in strong magnetic fields
• Magnetic field amplification during gravitational collapse - Influence of initial conditions on dynamo evolution and saturation
• Paramagnetic squeezing of QCD matter
• New constraints on the magnetization of the cosmic web using LOFAR Faraday rotation observations
• Vacuum polarization and photon mass in inflation
• Chiral dynamics in a magnetic field from the functional renormalization group
• The Impact of Stochastic Primordial Magnetic Fields on the Scalar Contribution to Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies
• Reionization - A probe for the stellar population and the physics of the early universe
• Non-Gaussianity from Cosmic Magnetic Fields
• Challenges in Inflationary Magnetogenesis: Constraints from Strong Coupling, Backreaction and the Schwinger Effect
• The Gamma-Ray Window to Intergalactic Magnetism
• Magnetic susceptibility and equation of state of N_f = 2+1 QCD with physical quark masses
• Constraining resonant photon-axion conversions in the Early Universe
• Dynamical evolution of magnetic fields in the intracluster medium
• Perturbative Quantum Gravity Comes of Age
• Formation of the first stars and black holes
• Backreaction of electromagnetic fields and the Schwinger effect in pseudoscalar inflation magnetogenesis
• Constraining primordial magnetic fields with distortions of the black-body spectrum of the cosmic microwave background: pre- and post-decoupling contributions
• Helical Magnetic Fields from Inflation
• Search for Magnetically Broadened Cascade Emission From Blazars with VERITAS
• Seed perturbations for primordial magnetic fields from MSSM flat directions
• Heavy quark complex potential in a strongly magnetized hot QGP medium
• Searching for Anisotropic Cosmic Birefringence with Polarization Data from SPTpol
• The generation of helical magnetic field in a viable scenario of Inflationary Magnetogenesis
• Effective potential at finite temperature in a constant magnetic field I: Ring diagrams in a scalar theory
• Inflation-Produced Magnetic Fields in Nonlinear Electrodynamics
• Quark-gluon plasma in an external magnetic field
• The influence of magnetic fields on the thermodynamics of primordial star formation
• Particle Production of Vector Fields: Scale Invariance is Attractive
• Magnetic effects in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies
• Effective description of hot QCD medium in strong magnetic field and longitudinal conductivity
• Are Cluster Magnetic Fields Primordial ?
• Laminar and turbulent dynamos in chiral magnetohydrodynamics. II. Simulations
• Neutrino Propagation in a Strongly Magnetized Medium
• Inflation-Produced Magnetic Fields in R^n F^2 and I F^2 models
• Search for an extended VHE gamma-ray emission from Mrk 421 and Mrk 501 with the MAGIC Telescope
• Active Galactic Nuclei under the scrutiny of CTA
• Intergalactic Magnetic Fields from First-Order Phase Transitions
• Blazar VHE spectral alterations induced by photon-ALP oscillations
• How many radio relics await discovery?
• Anomalous Maxwell equations for inhomogeneous chiral plasma
• Constraints on the Evolution of the Primordial Magnetic Field from the Small-Scale Cosmic Microwave Background Angular Anisotropy
• Gauge Invariant Wave Equations in Curved Space-Times and Primordial Magnetic Fields
• Axion-like particle effects on the polarization of cosmic high-energy gamma sources
• Magnetised winds in dwarf galaxies
• Multi-field DBI inflation: introducing bulk forms and revisiting the gravitational wave constraints
• Illuminating the dark ages: Cosmic backgrounds from accretion onto primordial black hole dark matter
• Hot QCD Phase Diagram From Holographic Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton Models
• Chiral transition in the probe approximation from an Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity model
• Optimal limits on primordial magnetic fields from CMB temperature bispectrum of passive modes
• CMB anisotropies due to cosmological magnetosonic waves
• Conversion of relic gravitational waves into photons in cosmological magnetic fields
• Magnetic Susceptibility of Strongly Interacting Matter across the Deconfinement Transition
• Magnetic Helicity Generation from the Cosmic Axion Field
• Photon mass generation during inflation: de Sitter invariant case
• A method of measurement of extragalactic magnetic fields by TeV gamma ray telescopes
• Holographic Anisotropic Model for Heavy Quarks in Anisotropic Hot Dense QGP with External Magnetic Field
• Constraints on the Electrical Charge Asymmetry of the Universe
• Nambu-Goldstone mesons in strong magnetic field
• Testing Lorentz Invariance Violation with WMAP Five Year Data
• Magnetic susceptibility of QCD matter and its decomposition from the lattice
• Helical Magnetic Fields from Sphaleron Decay and Baryogenesis
• Updated constraint on a primordial magnetic field during big bang nucleosynthesis and a formulation of field effects
• Generation of large scale magnetic fields at recombination epoch
• Behavior of axion-like particles in smoothed out domain-like magnetic fields
• Magnetic polarizability of pion
• Electromagnetically superconducting phase of vacuum in strong magnetic field: structure of superconductor and superfluid vortex lattices in the ground state
• The electromagnetic dark sector
• Lepton asymmetry growth in the symmetric phase of an electroweak plasma with hypermagnetic fields versus its washing out by sphalerons
• Electromagnetic superconductivity of vacuum induced by strong magnetic field: numerical evidence in lattice gauge theory
• Future CMB constraints on cosmic birefringence and implications for fundamental physics
• Phase diagram of QCD in a magnetic background
• Strong-Field Physics in QED and QCD: From Fundamentals to Applications
• On the generation of UHECRs in GRBs: a reappraisal
• Observability of the very-high-energy emission from GRB 221009A
• New developments in relativistic magnetohydrodynamics
• Hydrodynamics of phase transition fronts and the speed of sound in the plasma
• Effects of simulated cosmological magnetic fields on the galaxy population
• Exploring the magnetized cosmic web through low frequency radio emission
• Instability of magnetic fields in electroweak plasma driven by neutrino asymmetries
• Neutral and charged pion properties under strong magnetic fields in the NJL model
• Magnetic field and gravitational waves from the first-order Phase Transition
• Extragalactic photon--axion-like particle oscillations up to 1000 TeV
• Baryon asymmetry from hypermagnetic helicity in dilaton hypercharge electromagnetism
• TeV gamma rays from blazars beyond z=1?
• Resonant magnetic fields from inflation
• Numerical simulations of the decay of primordial magnetic turbulence
• Effects of Electromagnetic Field on the Dynamics of Bianchi type $V{I}_0$ Universe with Anisotropic Dark Energy
• Excitation of Photons by Inflationary Gravitons
• One-loop corrections to the photon propagator in the curved-space QED
• Influence of backreaction of electric fields and Schwinger effect on inflationary magnetogenesis
• Scaling laws in decaying helical hydromagnetic turbulence
• Generation of Cosmic Magnetic Fields and Gravitational Waves at Neutrino Decoupling
• Dynamics of the cosmological relaxation after reheating
• Vacuum as a hyperbolic metamaterial
• Generic estimates for magnetic fields generated during inflation including Dirac-Born-Infeld theories
• Vector Perturbations in a Contracting Universe
• Cosmological Magnetic Fields from Primordial Helical Seeds
• Screening masses in strong external magnetic fields
• Primordial magnetic fields and nonlinear electrodynamics
• Critical constraint on inflationary magnetogenesis
• U(1) Noncommutative Gauge Fields and Magnetogenesis
• Cosmological magnetic fields from nonlinear effects
• Radio Halos From Simulations And Hadronic Models II: The Scaling Relations of Radio Halos
• Galaxy Clusters in the Radio: Relativistic Plasma and ICM/Radio Galaxy Interaction Processes
• A Constrained Transport Scheme for MHD on Unstructured Static and Moving Meshes
• Cosmological Magnetogenesis From Extra-dimensional Gauss Bonnet Gravity
• Detonations and deflagrations in cosmological phase transitions
• Photon-axion oscillations and Type Ia supernovae
• Supercooling and phase coexistence in cosmological phase transitions
• Axion-like Particles Implications for High-Energy Astrophysics
• Inflation from Charged Scalar and Primordial Magnetic Fields?
• Falsifying cosmological models based on a non-linear electrodynamics
• Large-scale magnetic fields from inflation due to Chern-Simons-like effective interaction
• Superadiabatic-type magnetic amplification in conventional cosmology
• Electromagnetic triangle anomaly and neutral pion condensation in QCD vacuum
• FLRW cosmological models with quark and strange quark matters in f(R,T) gravity
• Chromomagnetic Instability and Induced Magnetic Field in Neutral Two-Flavor Color Superconductivity
• The Evolution of Meson Masses in a Strong Magnetic Field
• Positronium collapse and the maximum magnetic field in pure QED
• Influence of the turbulent motion on the chiral magnetic effect in the early Universe
• Hint at an axion-like particle from the redshift dependence of blazar spectra
• Optimized perturbation theory for charged scalar fields at finite temperature and in an external magnetic field
• Metric perturbation from inflationary magnetic field and generic bound on inflation models
• Cosmic Magnetic Fields and Their Influence on Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Ray Propagation
• Hypermagnetic Baryogenesis
• The Evolution of the Large-Scale Tail of Primordial Magnetic Fields
• $\rho$ mesons in strong abelian magnetic field in SU(3) lattice gauge theory
• Constraints on Large-Scale Magnetic Fields in the Intergalactic Medium Using Cross-Correlation Methods
• Evolution of Helical Cosmic Magnetic Fields as Predicted by Magnetohydrodynamic Closure Theory
• Inflationary magnetogenesis with reheating phase from higher curvature coupling
• Magnetic fields from inflation: the transition to the radiation era
• Super-inflation and generation of first order vector perturbations in ELKO
• Nonlinear Evolution of Cosmic Magnetic Fields and Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies
• Gravitoelectromagnetic inflation from a 5D vacuum state: a new formalism
• The interrelation between the generation of large-scale electric fields and that of large-scale magnetic fields during inflation
• Can primordial magnetic fields seeded by electroweak strings cause an alignment of quasar axes on cosmological scales?
• Magnetic field generation from non-equilibrium phase transitions
• Cosmological Magnetogenesis driven by Radiation Pressure
• Scaling Laws in Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence
• Spherical and non-spherical bubbles in cosmological phase transitions
• Magnetic fields from reionisation
• Importance of axion-like particles for very-high-energy astrophysics
• Constraints on Gauge Field Production during Inflation
• Primordial magnetic fields and gravitational baryogenesis in nonlinear electrodynamics
• Primordial magnetic fields from second-order cosmological perturbations: Tight coupling approximation
• Effect of Primordial Magnetic Field on Seeds for Large Scale Structure
• N${}^3$LO+N${}^3$LL QCD improved Higgs pair cross sections
• Leptogenesis via hypermagnetic fields and baryon asymmetry
• Footprints of Statistical Anisotropies
• Time Evolution of the Large-Scale Tail of Nonhelical Primordial Magnetic Fields with Back-Reaction of the Turbulent Medium
• Constraining the primordial magnetic field with dwarf galaxy simulations
• Gravitational wave amplification of seed magnetic fields
• Cosmological Magnetic Fields
• Effects of helical magnetic fields on the cosmic microwave background
• Evolution of primordial magnetic fields during large-scale structure formation
• Magnetic field amplification in CDM anisotropic collapse
• CMB Faraday rotation as seen through the Milky Way
• Lepton asymmetries and primordial hypermagnetic helicity evolution
• Introduction to Big Bang Nucleosynthesis and Modern Cosmology
• Primordial magnetic fields and CMB anisotropies
• Polyakov loop and heavy quark entropy in strong magnetic fields from holographic black hole engineering
• Surface Magnetic Catalysis
• Di-lepton production from a single photon in strong magnetic fields: Vacuum dichroism
• Neutrino dispersion in external magnetic fields
• Cosmological magnetic field survival
• Low-metallicity star formation: Relative impact of metals and magnetic fields
• Property of the spectrum of large-scale magnetic fields from inflation
• Large scale magnetogenesis from a non-equilibrium phase transition in the radiation dominated era
• Schwinger effect and backreaction in de Sitter spacetime
• Polarization of gravitational waves from helical MHD turbulent sources
• Schwinger effect impacting primordial magnetogenesis
• Reheating constraints in inflationary magnetogenesis
• Magnetic susceptibility of a strongly interacting thermal medium with 2+1 quark flavors
• Probing Primordial Magnetism with Off-Diagonal Correlators of CMB Polarization
• Magnetic fields in primordial accretion disks
• Friction forces on phase transition fronts
• Gauge field back-reaction in Born Infeld cosmologies
• Hypermagnetogenesis from axion inflation: Model-independent estimates
• On the propagation of gravitational waves in strong magnetic fields
• Effects of power law primordial magnetic field on big bang nucleosynthesis
• Intergalactic Magnetogenesis at Cosmic Dawn by Photoionization
• A New Model for Gamma-Ray Cascades in Extragalactic Magnetic Fields
• Fundamental scales in the kinematic phase of the turbulent dynamo
• Anomaly-driven inverse cascade and inhomogeneities in a magnetized chiral plasma in the early Universe
• Level Set Method for the Evolution of Defect and Brane Networks
• Photon polarization tensor in a magnetized plasma: Absorptive part
• Generation of near-equipartition magnetic fields in turbulent collisionless plasmas
• Late-time magnetogenesis driven by ALP dark matter and dark photon
• Relic gravitational waves from the chiral magnetic effect
• Resonant amplification of magnetic seed fields by gravitational waves in the early universe
• Baryon isocurvature constraints on the primordial hypermagnetic fields
• Primordial magnetic fields from a non-singular bouncing cosmology
• Confining and chiral properties of QCD in extremely strong magnetic fields
• First observational constraints on tensor non-Gaussianity sourced by primordial magnetic fields from cosmic microwave background
• Probing Intracluster Magnetic Fields with Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization
• Diffusion of Ultra High Energy Protons in Galaxy Clusters and Secondary X and Gamma Ray Emissions
• Origin of cosmic magnetic fields: Superadiabatically amplified modes in open Friedmann universes
• Exploring the Intergalactic Magnetic Field by Means of Faraday Tomography
• Primordial magnetic seed fields from extra dimensions
• Revealing Cosmic Rotation
• Challenges for creating magnetic fields by cosmic defects
• Evolution of the Primordial Axial Charge across Cosmic Times
• Dark matter and generation of galactic magnetic fields
• Circular polarization of the CMB: Foregrounds and detection prospects
• Fluctuation-dissipation dynamics of cosmological scalar fields
• The small-scale dynamo in a multiphase supernova-driven medium
• Duality and scale invariant magnetic fields from bouncing universes
• Magneto-reheating constraints from curvature perturbations
• Inflation from a nonlinear magnetic monopole field nonminimally coupled to curvature
• Generation of scale invariant magnetic fields in bouncing universes
• Cosmic Superstrings and Primordial Magnetogenesis
• Magnetogenesis during inflation and preheating in the Starobinsky model
• Probing axion-like particles with the ultraviolet photon polarization from active galactic nuclei in radio galaxies
• The general relativistic MHD dynamo equation
• Searching for Primordial Magnetic Fields with CMB B-modes
• Beyond-Constant-Mass-Approximation Magnetic Catalysis in the Gauge Higgs-Yukawa Model
• Limits on high-frequency gravitational wave background from its interplay with large scale magnetic fields
• Magnetic Wall From Chiral Phase Transition and CMBR Correlations
• Thermodynamic Behaviour of Magnetized QGP within the Self-Consistent Quasiparticle Model
• Constraints on the Primordial Magnetic Field from ${\sigma }_8$
• Primordial magnetic field from non-inflationary cosmic expansion in Horava-Lifshitz gravity
• Stability of cosmological deflagration fronts
• Acceleration and propagation of ultra high energy cosmic rays
• Symmetry restoration at finite temperature with weak magnetic fields
• Photon-Axion mixing in an inhomogeneous universe
• Stability of cosmological detonation fronts
• Scalar fields in Bonnor-Melvin Universe with potential: A study of dynamics of spin-0 particles-antiparticles
• Magnetic field generation from bubble collisions during first-order phase transition
• CMB power spectra induced by primordial cross-bispectra between metric perturbations and vector fields
• Constraints on axion-like particles with the Perseus Galaxy Cluster with MAGIC
• Magnetic Catalysis in Holographic Model with Two Types of Anisotropy for Heavy Quarks
• String cosmological model in the presence of a magnetic flux
• Cosmological constraints on axionic dark radiation from axion-photon conversion in the early Universe
• Maxwell-Kostelecký Electromagnetism and Cosmic Magnetization
• Generation of large-scale magnetic fields, non-Gaussianity, and primordial gravitational waves in inflationary cosmology
• Potential analysis of holographic Schwinger effect in the magnetized background
• Magnetogenesis in Higgs-Starobinsky inflation
• Searching for primordial magnetism with multi-frequency CMB experiments
• On the challenges in the choice of the non-conformal coupling function in inflationary magnetogenesis
• Tangled magnetic fields and CMBR signal from reionization epoch
• CMB constraints on mass and coupling constant of light pseudoscalar particles
• On generation of Abelian magnetic fields in SU(3) gluodynamics at high temperature
• Revisiting Magnetogenesis during Inflation
• On cosmic inflation in vector field theories
• Helical magnetic fields from Riemann coupling
• Effective Theory of Inflationary Magnetogenesis and Constraints on Reheating
• Magnetized Quark and Strange Quark Matter in the Spherical Symmetric Space-Time Admitting Conformal Motion
• GRAPH mixing
• Bipolar Harmonic encoding of CMB correlation patterns
• The Origin of Magnetic Fields in Galaxies
• Studying Cosmic Dawn using redshifted HI 21-cm signal: A brief review
• Synchrotron Intensity Gradient Revealing Magnetic Fields in Galaxy Clusters
• Cosmic magnetic fields from velocity perturbations in the early Universe
• Interpolation of turbulent magnetic fields and its consequences on diffusive cosmic ray propagation
• Primordial magnetic field constraints from the end of reionization
• Magnetogenesis in bouncing cosmology
• Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model in a parallel electromagnetic field
• Helical cosmological magnetic fields from extra-dimensions
• Generation of hypermagnetic helicity and leptogenesis in early universe
• Role of Charged Gauge Fields in Generating Magnetic Seed Fields in Bubble Collisions during the Cosmological Electroweak Phase Transition
• Magnetic heating across the cosmological recombination era: Results from 3D MHD simulations
• Polarization tensor of magnetized quark-gluon plasma at nonzero baryon density
• Large-Scale Magnetic Fields, Dark Energy and QCD
• Magnetic-field-induced superconductivity and superfluidity of W and Z bosons: in tandem transport and kaleidoscopic vortex states
• Magnetic field generation from primordial black hole distributions
• Generation of Curvature Perturbations with Extra Anisotropic Stress
• Constraint on Primordial Magnetic Fields In the Light of ARCADE 2 and EDGES Observations
• Creation of cosmological magnetic fields in a bouncing cosmology
• On inflating magnetic fields, and the backreactions thereof
• Sensitivity of the Cherenkov Telescope Array to the Detection of Intergalactic Magnetic Fields
• Nonlinear magnetic field dependence of spin polarization in high density two-dimensional electron systems
• Constraining photon-axion oscillations using quasar spectra
• Constraints on the neutrino mass and the primordial magnetic field from the matter density fluctuation parameter ${\sigma }_8$
• Intrinsic Bispectra of Cosmic Magnetic Fields
• Gamma Ray Burst Constraints on Ultraviolet Lorentz Invariance Violation
• Constraints on Large-Scale Magnetic Fields from the Auger Results
• Generation of large-scale magnetic fields from inflation in teleparallelism
• Magnetogenesis from Cosmic String Loops
• CMB limits on large-scale magnetic fields in an inhomogeneous universe
• Vortices, Infrared effects and Lorentz Invariance Violation
• ALP induced polarization effects on photons from galaxy clusters
• Lorentz Symmetry Violation and Galactic Magnetism
• Gravitational waves and cosmic magnetism; a cosmological approach
• Simulating large-scale structure formation with magnetic fields
• Fermion scattering off electroweak phase transition kink walls with hypermagnetic fields
• Enhancing the cross-correlations between magnetic fields and scalar perturbations through parity violation
• Cross-correlations between scalar perturbations and magnetic fields in bouncing universes
• Magneto-optic effects of the Cosmic Microwave Background
• Light pseudo-scalar meson masses under strong magnetic fields within the SU(3) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model
• Paramagnetism in color superconductivity and compact stars
• Viable inflationary magnetogenesis with helical coupling
• Impact of magnetic fields on Population III star formation
• Holographic confining/deconfining gauge theories and entanglement measures with a magnetic field
• Axion-photon Propagation in Magnetized Universe
• Neutrino self-energy in external magnetic field
• Nuclear Reaction Screening, Weak Interactions, and r-Process Nucleosynthesis in High Magnetic Fields
• Phase space analysis of the bouncing universe with stringy effects
• On the Contributions to the ${\mathbf{U}}_{\mathbf{Y}}(1)$ Chern-Simons Term and the Evolution of Fermionic Asymmetries and Hypermagnetic Fields
• Thermomagnetic properties and Debye Screening for magnetized quark-gluon Plasma using the extended self-consistent quasiparticle model
• Magnetogenesis by non-minimal coupling to gravity in the Starobinsky inflationary model
• General structure of the neutral $\rho$ meson self-energy and its spectral properties in a hot and dense magnetized medium
• Baryon-Dark matter interaction in presence of magnetic fields in light of EDGES signal
• Model-independent constraints in inflationary magnetogenesis
• Chern-Simons anomaly as polarization effect
• Analytic approach to the motion of cosmological phase transition fronts
• Photon-ALP oscillations inducing modifications to photon polarization
• Supernovae as a probe of particle physics and cosmology
• The Enigma of the Highest Energy Particles of Nature
• Charged pseudoscalar and vector meson masses under strong magnetic fields in an extended NJL model
• Gravitational waves from first order phase transitions during inflation
• Lepton asymmetries and the growth of cosmological seed magnetic fields
• Heavy quark potential and LQCD based quark condensate at finite magnetic field
• Neutral pseudoscalar and vector meson masses under strong magnetic fields in an extended NJL model: mixing effects
• Phase structure of electroweak vacuum in a strong magnetic field: the lattice results
• New critical point for QCD in a magnetic field
• Magnetogenesis at Cosmic Dawn: Tracing the Origins of Cosmic Magnetic Fields
• Pion-to-vacuum vector and axial vector amplitudes and weak decays of pions in a magnetic field
• The rotation measures of high luminosity sources as seen from the NVSS
• Probing the reheating phase through primordial magnetic field and CMB
• Gauge-invariant field-strength correlators for QCD in a magnetic background
• Anisotropic tomography of heavy quark dissociation by using general propagator structure at finite magnetic field
• Axially asymmetric fermion scattering off electroweak phase transition bubble walls with hypermagnetic fields
• Constraining Primordial Magnetic Fields by CMB Photon-Graviton Conversion
• Influence of toroidal magnetic field in multi-accreting tori
• Limits on primordial magnetic fields from primordial black hole abundance
• Schwinger production of scalar particles during and after inflation from the first principles
• Hypermagnetic helicity evolution in early universe: leptogenesis and hypermagnetic diffusion
• Primordial Magnetogenesis in a Bouncing Universe
• On The Origin of Very High Energy Cosmic Rays
• Production of Axions by Cosmic Magnetic Helicity
• Suppression of small baryonic structures due to a primordial magnetic field
• Investigating the influence of magnetic fields upon structure formation with AMIGA - a C code for cosmological magnetohydrodynamics
• CMB with the background primordial magnetic field
• Bianchi type-I string cosmological model in the presence of a magnetic flux: exact and qualitative solutions
• Axially magnetized Dark Energy cosmological model
• Magnetic fields in elliptical galaxies: Using the Laing-Garrington effect in radio galaxies and polarized emission from background radio sources
• Probing the Scale of ALP Interactions with Fermi Blazars
• Anisotropic power-law inflation for a conformal-violating Maxwell model
• Nonlinear corrections in basic problems of electro- and magneto-statics in the vacuum
• Melvin Universe in Born-Infeld gravity
• CMB Anisotropy Due to Tangled magnetic fields in re-ionized models
• Do intergalactic magnetic fields imply an open universe?
• Ferromagnetic properties of charged vector boson condensate
• Instantaneous Power Radiated from Magnetic Dipole Moments
• Gradient expansion formalism for magnetogenesis in the kinetic coupling model
• EWPT Nucleation With MSSM and Electromagnetic Field Creation
• Warm inflation in the presence of magnetic fields
• Energetics of turbulence generated by chiral MHD dynamos
• Neutrino electromagnetic interactions: a window to new physics
• Inflation Driven by Non-Linear Electrodynamics
• Primordial magnetic seed field amplification by gravitational waves
• D-braneworld cosmology
• Gravito-magnetic amplification in cosmology
• Helical magnetic fields from Riemann coupling lead to baryogenesis
• To $B$ or not to $B$: Primordial magnetic fields from Weyl anomaly
• On inhomogeneous magnetic seed fields and gravitational waves within the MHD limit
• On the Inverse Transfer of (Non-)Helical Magnetic Energy in a Decaying Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence
• Screening corrections to Electron Capture Rates and resulting constraints on Primordial Magnetic Fields
• Nonlinear chiral transport from holography
• Cosmic Acceleration and Anisotropic models with Magnetic field
• Effects of non-linearities on magnetic field generation
• Neutrino Propagation and Oscillations in a Strong Magnetic Field
• Probing the primordial Universe with 21-cm line from cosmic dawn/epoch of reionization
• CMB and matter power spectra from cross correlations of primordial curvature and magnetic fields
• Gravito-electromagnetic resonances
• Primordial magnetic fields generated by the non-adiabatic fluctuations at pre-recombination era
• Leptogenesis in the Symmetric Phase of the Early Universe: Baryon Asymmetry and Hypermagnetic Helicity Evolution
• Constraints on the extragalactic magnetic field strength from blazar spectra based on 145 months of Fermi-LAT observations
• Noncommutative field gas driven inflation
• The Origin of Primordial Magnetic Fields
• Completing magnetic field generation from gravitationally coupled electrodynamics with the curvaton mechanism
• Strongly Magnetized Hot QCD Matter and Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background
• LiteBIRD Science Goals and Forecasts: Primordial Magnetic Fields
• Primordial Helical Magnetic Fields from Inflation?
• EDGES signal in presence of magnetic fields
• Selected Topics in Cosmic Ray Physics
• Milli-charged fermion vacuum polarization in cosmic magnetic fields and generation of CMB elliptic polarization
• Model of inflationary magnetogenesis
• Reduced bispectrum seeded by helical primordial magnetic fields
• Magnetic test of chiral dynamics in QCD
• Galaxy formation and cosmic-ray acceleration in a magnetized universe
• Waves and instabilities in an anisotropic universe
• On the CMB circular polarization. I. The Cotton-Mouton effect
• Limit on intergalactic magnetic field from ultra-high-energy cosmic ray hotspot in Perseus-Pisces region
• Imprints of primordial magnetic fields on intrinsic alignments of galaxies
• A Dynamical Systems Approach to a Bianchi Type I Viscous Magnetohydrodynamic Model
• Masses of magnetized pseudoscalar and vector mesons in an extended NJL model: the role of axial vector mesons
• Cold and dense perturbative QCD in a very strong magnetic background
• Hot perturbative QCD in a very strong magnetic background
• Circumventing the challenges in the choice of the non-conformal coupling function in inflationary magnetogenesis
• Revision of Faraday rotation measure constraints on the primordial magnetic field using the IllustrisTNG simulation
• Dynamical Electron Mass in a Strong Magnetic Field
• Neutral 3-body system in a strong magnetic field: factorization and exact solutions
• Flow of hypermagnetic helicity in the embryo of a new phase in the electroweak phase transition
• Primordial Magnetism in CMB B-modes
• Extra dimensions and Lorentz invariance violation
• Chiral gravitational effect in time-dependent backgrounds
• The Impact of Primordial Magnetic Fields on Future CMB Bounds on Inflationary Gravitational Waves
• Nonlinear electrodynamics and CMB polarization
• Cosmological limits on axions and axion-like particles
• Power spectrum of post-inflationary primordial magnetic fields
• Gradient resummation for nonlinear chiral transport: an insight from holography
• SHM of Galaxies Embedded within Condensed Neutrino Matter
• Contribution of the chiral vortical effect to the evolution of the hypermagnetic field and the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the early Universe
• Magnetic fields during high redshift structure formation
• Can a marginally open universe amplify magnetic fields?
• Limiting effects in clusters of misaligned toroids orbiting static SMBHs
• Magnetic susceptibility at zero and nonzero chemical potential in QCD and QED
• Constraints on the production of primordial magnetic seeds in pre-big bang cosmology
• Axial charge segregation and CP violation during the electroweak phase transition with hypermagnetic fields
• Proper-Time Formalism in a Constant Magnetic Field at Finite Temperature and Chemical Potential
• Evolution of the cosmic matter density field with a primordial magnetic field
• Bound-state beta-decay of a neutron in a strong magnetic field
• Chirality production during axion inflation
• Photon mass and electrogenesis
• Is there supercurvature mode of massive vector field in open inflation?
• A Dark Matter Signature for Condensed Neutrinos
• Properties of symmetry restoration in the electroweak vacuum in very high magnetic fields
• Vector Galileon and inflationary magnetogenesis
• Large-scale magnetic fields from inflation due to a $CPT$-even Chern-Simons-like term with Kalb-Ramond and scalar fields
• Magnetic field driven enhancement of the weak decay width of charged pions
• Dispersal of Galactic Magnetic Fields into Intracluster Space
• Evolution of magnetic fields through cosmological perturbation theory
• Magnetized cosmological model with variable deceleration parameter
• Generation of an electromagnetic field nonminimally coupled to gravity during Higgs inflation
• Reentrant pion superfluidity and cosmic trajectories within PNJL model
• Charged meson masses under strong magnetic fields: gauge invariance and Schwinger phases
• Braneworld Isotropization and Magnetic Fields
• Monopole acceleration in intergalactic magnetic fields
• Electrical conductivity of hot relativistic plasma in a strong magnetic field
• Intergalactic medium rotation measure of primordial magnetic fields
• Magnetic relaxation in the Bianchi-I universe
• Magnetic Penrose process in the magnetized Kerr spacetime
• Towards nonlinear axion-dilaton electrodynamics: How can axionic dark matter mimic dilaton-photon interactions?
• Stability analysis of two-fluid dark energy models
• Dark Matter in the Local Group of Galaxies
• Dynamics of Electroweak Gauge Fields during and after Higgs Inflation
• Evolution of magnetic fields in cosmic string wakes
• Inflationary magnetogenesis with a self-consistent coupling function
• Flavon Magneto-Baryogenesis
• Diquark and nucleons under strong magnetic fields in the NJL model
• Finding Evidence for Inflation and the Origin of Galactic Magnetic Fields with CMB Surveys
• Inflationary magnetogenesis: solving the strong coupling and its non-Gaussian signatures
• Intergalactic magnetic field studies by means of $\gamma$-ray emission from GRB 190114C
• Cosmological Magnetic Fields vs. CMB
• Simulations of Cold Electroweak Baryogenesis: Hypercharge U(1) and the creation of helical magnetic fields
• Axion-like Particle Effects on Photon Polarization in High-Energy Astrophysics
• Baryogenesis and CP-Violating Domain Walls in the Background of a Magnetic Field
• Chiral condensates and screening masses of neutral pseudoscalar mesons from lattice QCD at physical quark masses
• Qualitative Properties of Magnetic Fields in Scalar Field Cosmology
• Causality, initial conditions, and inflationary magnetogenesis
• Effect of the magnetized medium on the decay of neutral scalar bosons
• Magnetogenesis from axion-SU(2) inflation
• Observable (?) cosmological signatures of superstrings in pre-big bang models of inflation
• Primordial Magnetic Fields in Light of Dark Ages Global 21-cm Signal
• Two-field cosmological models and large-scale cosmic magnetic fields
• Exact formulations of relativistic electrodynamics and magnetohydrodynamics with helically coupled scalar field
• Magnetogenesis in Cyclical Universe
• Magnetic Field Transfer From A Hidden Sector
• Magnetogenesis in Higgs inflation
• Magnetic Seed and Cosmology as Quantum Hall Effect
• Primordial Magnetic Helicity from Stochastic Electric Currents
• Constraints on the multi-lognormal magnetic fields from the observations of the cosmic microwave background and the matter power spectrum
• The relativistic dynamics of oppositely charged two fermions interacting with external uniform magnetic field
• Reassessing Dust's Role in Forming the CMB
• Charged Domain Walls
• Correlated curvature perturbations and magnetogenesis from the GUT gauge bosons
• Dynamic scale anomalous transport in QCD with electromagnetic background
• Special Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics with Gravitation
• Semiclassical Gravitoelectromagnetic inflation in a Lorentz gauge: seminal inflaton fluctuations and electromagnetic fields from a 5D vacuum state
• Anomalous plasma: chiral magnetic effect and all that
• Vacuum superconductivity, conventional superconductivity and Schwinger pair production
• Anisotropic charge transport in strongly magnetized relativistic matter
• Probing Non-classicality of Primordial Gravitational Waves and Magnetic Field Through Quantum Poincare Sphere
• Coupled inflaton and electromagnetic fields from Gravitoelectromagnetic Inflation with Lorentz and Feynman gauges
• Gamma-ray halos as a measure of intergalactic magnetic fields: a classical moment problem
• Neutral $\rho$ and $A$ mesons in magnetic field in SU(2) lattice gauge theory
• Hilltop inflation and generation of helical magnetic field
• Evolution of Urca Pairs in the Crusts of Highly Magnetized Neutron Stars
• Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Ray Nuclei from Individual Magnetized Sources
• Probing Reheating Phase via Non-Helical Magnetogenesis and Secondary Gravitational Waves
• Primordial large-scale electromagnetic fields from Gravitoelectromagnetic Inflation
• Secondary CMB temperature anisotropies from magnetic reheating
• Charged massive vector boson propagator in a constant magnetic field in arbitrary $\xi$-gauge obtained using the modified Fock-Schwinger method
• Dynamics of charged particles and quasi-periodic oscillations in the vicinity of a distorted, deformed compact object embedded in a uniform magnetic field
• Neutrino-electron magnetohydrodynamics in an expanding Universe
• Axion electrodynamics and magnetohydrodynamics
• Impact of quantum entanglement induced by magnetic fields on primordial gravitational waves
• From (p)reheating to nucleosynthesis
• Magnetic braking during direct collapse black hole formation
• Pressure from the vacuum of confined spinor matter
• Relaxing the limits on inflationary magnetogenesis
• Primordial magnetic seeds from string cosmology
• Spontaneous creation of chromomagnetic field and A_0-condensate at high temperature on a lattice
• Relativistic theory of inverse beta-decay of polarized neutron in strong magnetic field
• Chiral fermion mass and dispersion relations at finite temperature in the presence of hypermagnetic fields
• Propagators of charged particles in an external magnetic field, expanded over Landau levels
• Weak decays of magnetized charged pions in the symmetric gauge
• Charge asymmetry from CP-violating fermion scattering off bubble walls during the electroweak phase transition
• Linear wave spectrum associated with collective neutrino-plasma interactions in the early universe
• Constraining brane inflationary magnetic field from cosmoparticle physics after Planck
• Cosmological Ohm's law and dynamics of non-minimal electromagnetism
• Random Primordial Magnetic Fields and the Gas Content of Dark Matter Halos
• A peak in the power spectrum of primordial gravitational waves induced by primordial dark magnetic fields
• Production of photons in a bouncing universe
• MHD waves within Noncommutative Maxwell theory
• The spontaneous generation of magnetic fields at high temperature in SU(2)-gluodynamics on a lattice
• A Cautionary Note on Cosmological Magnetic Fields
• First-order QCD transition in a primordial magnetic field
• Propagation of very-high-energy $\gamma$-rays from distant blazars
• QCD phase diagram: overview of recent lattice results
• Dynamo effects in magnetized ideal-plasma cosmologies
• Superhorizon Electromagnetic Field Background from Higgs Loops in Inflation
• Deconfinement in the presence of a strong magnetic field
• Magnetogenesis from isocurvature initial conditions
• Cosmological Magnetic Fields from Primordial Kerr-Newman Black Holes
• Spontaneous magnetization of a vacuum in the hot Universe and intergalactic magnetic fields
• Impact of a primordial magnetic field on cosmic microwave background $B$ modes with weak lensing
• Constraints on Primordial Magnetic Fields from High Redshift Stellar Mass Density
• Excitation of MHD waves in magnetized anisotropic cosmologies
• Astronomy with ultra high-energy particles
• Effect of Magnetic Field Dissipation on Primordial Li Abundance
• Large-scale magnetic fields from inflation in teleparallel gravity
• Magnetized quark-gluon plasma at the LHC
• Self-consistent thermodynamic potential for magnetized QCD matter
• A Note on the Cosmic Evolution of the Axion in a Strong Magnetic Field
• Constraint on magnetized galactic outflows from LOFAR rotation measure data
• A Pop III generated dust screen at z~16
• Dirac Kondo effect under magnetic catalysis
• Thermomagnetic effects on light pseudo-scalar meson masses within the SU(3) Nambu-Jona--Lasinio model
• A non-perturbative study of the evolution of cosmic magnetised sources
• Effective Electromagnetic Lagrangian at Finite Temperature and Density in the Electroweak Model
• Quasibound states for a scalar field under the influence of an external magnetic field in the near-horizon geometry of the BTZ black hole with torsion
• Hypermagnetic Field Effects in the Thermal Bath of Chiral Fermions
• Recombination era magnetic fields from axion dark matter
• Effective field theory of magnetogenesis identify necessary and sufficient conditions
• Magnetic field in nuclear collisions at ultra high energies
• Cosmological Magnetic Field and Dark Energy as two sides of the same coin
• Constraints on axionlike particles with different magnetic field models from the PKS 2155-304 energy spectrum
• Polarization Properties of the Electromagnetic Response to High-frequency Gravitational Wave
• Fermion Scattering off a CP-violating Bubble Wall in the Background of a Uniform Magnetic Field
• Spin-Flavor Oscillations of Relic Neutrinos in Primordial Magnetic Field
• Magnetogenesis From Baryon Asymmetry During an Early Matter Dominated Era
• Effects on the CMB from magnetic field dissipation before recombination
• Magnetised cosmological perturbations in the post-recombination era
• Particle temperature and the Chiral Vortical Effect in the early universe
• Magnetic helicity in primordial and dynamo scenarios of galaxies
• Hot dense magnetized ultrarelativistic spinor matter in a slab
• Magnetic field generation in Higgs inflation model
• Spontaneous magnetization of the vacuum and the strength of the magnetic field in the hot Universe
• Particle-antiparticle asymmetry from magnetogenesis through the Landau mechanism
• Amplifying quantum discord during inflationary magnetogenesis through violation of parity
• Hamiltonian formalism of cosmological perturbations and higher derivative theories
• Anisotropic cosmological solutions to the $Y(R)F^2$ gravity
• Fate of the first-order chiral phase transition in QCD: Implications for dark QCD studied via a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model
• Constraints on the intergalactic magnetic field from Fermi-LAT observations of GRB 221009A
• Inflation of the Universe by the Non-minimal $Y(R)F^2$ Models
• Axial inverse magnetic catalysis
• Minimal Magnetogenesis: The Role of Inflationary Perturbations and ALPs, and Its Gravitational Wave Signatures
• On the mean field dynamo with Hall effect
• Primordial Magnetic Field Generated in Natural Infation
• Spatial energy spectrum of primordial magnetic fields
• Violation of C/CP Symmetry Induced by a Scalar Field Emerging from a Two-Brane Universe: A Gateway to Baryogenesis
• Distinct photon-ALP propagation modes
• Dynamic fermion flavor mixing through transition dipole moments
• Boundary conditions and electromagnetic effects on the phase transition of a zero spin bosonic system
• Spin Precession in magnetized Kerr spacetime
• Magnetogenesis from Sawtooth Coupling: Gravitational Wave Probe of Reheating
• Recasting Experimental Constraints on Relativistic Magnetic Monopoles
• Spectra of magnetic fields from electroweak symmetry breaking
• Unplugging the Universe: the neglected electromagnetic consequence of decoupling
• Gradient measure and extended self-similarity of the cosmic microwave background anisotropy
• Superconducting Dark Matter
• Inflationary Magnetogenesis in $R^2$-Inflation after Planck 2015
• Toward the analogue of thermally generated electromagnetic fields
• Inflationary magnetogenesis of primordial magnetic fields with multiple vector fields
• Large-scale magnetic fields in cosmology
• Intergalactic magnetic field lower limits up to the redshift $z\approx 3$
• Motion of a weakly charged rotating black hole in a homogeneous electromagnetic field
• Effective Viscosity in the Intracluster Medium During Magnetic Field Amplification via Turbulent Dynamo
• First-order CP phase transition in two-flavor QCD at $\theta =\pi$ under electromagnetic scale anomaly via a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio description
• Reduced Gas Accretion onto Galaxies due to Effects of External Giant Radio Lobes
• Magnetic Fields Studies in the Next Decade: EAO Submillimetre Futures White Paper Series, 2019
• ${\pi }^0\to 2\gamma$ decay under strong magnetic fields in the NJL model
• Where galaxies really come from
• Inflating Kahler Moduli and Primordial Magnetic Fields
• Cosmic Neutrino Background as a Ferromagnet
• Light propagation through random hyperbolic media: from a pile of sand to large scale structure of present day universe
• Generation of strong magnetic fields via the small-scale dynamo during the formation of the first stars
• Massive-photon electrodynamics and MHD in curved spacetime and cosmology
• Primordial magnetogenesis before recombination
• Extreme TeV Blazars and Lower Limits on Intergalactic Magnetic Fields
• Non-orbital particle trapping in binary black holes through dynamic stability
• Alfven modes driven non-linearly by metric perturbations in anisotropic magnetized cosmologies
• Imprints of Dark Photons on Gravitational Wave Polarizations
• Resurgence in the Scalar Quantum Electrodynamics Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian
• Revisiting the evidences for spectral anomalies in distant blazars: new data on the photon-ALP mixing
• Properties of the electroweak vacuum versus the QCD-vacuum in strong magnetic fields
• Magnetic field induced band depopulation in intrinsic InSb: A revisit
• Condensation of charged bosons in plasma physics and cosmology
• Lower bound on the magnetic field strength in the hot universe
• Comments On: A Universe From Nothing
• Spontaneous magnetization of collisionless plasma through the action of a shear flow
• Numerical study of the magnetic electron drift vortex mode turbulence in a nonuniform magnetoplasma
• Axion production and CMB spectral distortion in cosmological tangled magnetic field
• Nonlinear axion electrodynamics: Axionically induced electric flares in the early magnetized universe
• The Primordial Magnetic Field (PMF) Generated in Large Field Inflation (LFI), Natural Inflation (NI) and $R^2$-Inflation by $f^{2}FF$ Model
• Nambu--Jona-Lasinio $SU(3)$ model constrained by lattice QCD: thermomagnetic effects in the magnetization
• Noether gauge symmetry approach applying for the non-minimally coupled gravity to the Maxwell field
• Electrical conductivity of hot Abelian plasma with scalar charge carriers
• Chiral effects in magnetized quantum spinor matter in particle and astroparticle physics
• The impact of plasma instability cooling on intergalactic magnetic field constraints in GeV cascades for optimized instability cooling parameters
• Braneworld Baryogenesis and QCD-Era Magnetogenesis: A Predictive Link
• Influence of magnetic fields on the color screening masses
• Neutrino Spin Flavor Precession and Leptogenesis
• Implications of baryon-dark matter interaction on IGM temperature and tSZ effect with magnetic field
• Hydromagnetic waves in an expanding universe -- cosmological MHD code tests using analytic solutions
• Density perturbation and cosmological evolution in the presence of magnetic field in $f(R)$ gravity models
• Redshift effects implications on revised models of Stephan's quintet
• Primordial Magnetogenesis from Killing Vector Fields
• Review of heat and charge transport in strongly magnetized relativistic plasmas
• Exact solution for charged-particle propagation during a first-order electroweak phase transition with hypermagnetic fields
• The relation between Geometry and Matter in classical and quantum Gravity and Cosmology
• Symmetry breaking patterns for two coupled complex scalar fields at finite temperature and in an external magnetic field
• Bound-state solutions for the charged Dirac oscillator in a rotating frame in the Bonnor-Melvin-Lambda spacetime
• Magnetic field effects on neutrino oscillations
• Primordial magnetic fields in the $f^{2}FF$ model in large field inflation under de Sitter and power law expansion
• A new light boson from MAGIC observations?
• Hydrogen recombination in the early Universe in the presence of a magnetic field