SMEFT effects on gravitational wave spectrum from electroweak phase transition

Abstract

Future gravitational wave observations are potentially sensitive to new physics corrections to the Higgs potential once the first-order electroweak phase transition arises. We study the SMEFT dimension-six operator effects on the Higgs potential, where three types of effects are taken into account: (i) SMEFT tree level effect on ${\phi }^6$ operator, (ii) SMEFT tree level effect on the wave function renormalization of the Higgs field, and (iii) SMEFT top-quark one-loop level effect. The sensitivity of future gravitational wave observations to these effects is numerically calculated by performing a Fisher matrix analysis. We find that the future gravitational wave observations can be sensitive to (ii) and (iii) once the first-order electroweak phase transition arises from (i). The dimension-eight ${\phi }^8$ operator effects on the first-order electroweak phase transition are also discussed. The sensitivities of the future gravitational wave observations are also compared with those of future collider experiments.

32 pages, 16 figures; section 6 was added for more explanations

References in corpus (50)

• Observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC
• Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC
• Dimension-Six Terms in the Standard Model Lagrangian
• Renormalization Group Evolution of the Standard Model Dimension Six Operators III: Gauge Coupling Dependence and Phenomenology
• Detecting gravitational waves from cosmological phase transitions with LISA: an update
• Renormalization Group Evolution of the Standard Model Dimension Six Operators II: Yukawa Dependence
• Renormalization Group Evolution of the Standard Model Dimension Six Operators I: Formalism and lambda Dependence
• Energy Budget of Cosmological First-order Phase Transitions
• Detecting the Cosmic Gravitational Wave Background with the Big Bang Observer
• Detector configuration of DECIGO/BBO and identification of cosmological neutron-star binaries
• Science with the space-based interferometer eLISA. I: Supermassive black hole binaries
• Shape of the acoustic gravitational wave power spectrum from a first order phase transition
• First-Order Electroweak Phase Transition in the Standard Model with a Low Cutoff
• On the Maximal Strength of a First-Order Electroweak Phase Transition and its Gravitational Wave Signal
• Dynamics of Non-renormalizable Electroweak Symmetry Breaking
• The Standard Model cross-over on the lattice
• Theoretical uncertainties for cosmological first-order phase transitions
• Precision Higgs Physics at CEPC
• The Baryon asymmetry in the Standard Model with a low cut-off
• Production of Gravitational Waves in the nMSSM
• Signals of the electroweak phase transition at colliders and gravitational wave observatories
• On the future of Higgs, electroweak and diboson measurements at lepton colliders
• From Boltzmann equations to steady wall velocities
• Hearing the echoes of electroweak baryogenesis with gravitational wave detectors
• Electroweak bubble wall expansion: gravitational waves and baryogenesis in Standard Model-like thermal plasma
• Efficient numerical solution to vacuum decay with many fields
• The gravitational waves from the first-order phase transition with a dimension-six operator
• Phase transition dynamics and gravitational wave spectra of strong first-order phase transition in supercooled universe
• Electroweak Baryogenesis and the Standard Model Effective Field Theory
• Bubble wall velocities in the Standard Model and beyond
• Testing the electroweak phase transition and electroweak baryogenesis at the LHC and a circular electron-positron collider
• Primordial black holes as a probe of strongly first-order electroweak phase transition
• Fingerprinting models of first-order phase transitions by the synergy between collider and gravitational-wave experiments
• Correlation analysis of stochastic gravitational wave background around 0.1-1Hz
• Axial Currents from CKM Matrix CP Violation and Electroweak Baryogenesis
• Effective Field Theory and Electroweak Baryogenesis in the Singlet-Extended Standard Model
• The role of leptons in electroweak baryogenesis
• The Fermionic Universal One-Loop Effective Action
• Electric dipole moment constraints on minimal electroweak baryogenesis
• Effective field theory, electric dipole moments and electroweak baryogenesis
• Electroweak Baryogenesis from Temperature-Varying Couplings
• Cosmological phase transitions: is effective field theory just a toy?
• Testing the electroweak phase transition in scalar extension models at lepton colliders
• Probing the Electroweak Sphaleron with Gravitational Waves
• Does zero temperature decide on the nature of the electroweak phase transition?
• Electroweak phase transition in the nearly aligned Higgs effective field theory
• Sphaleron in the first-order electroweak phase transition with the dimension-six Higgs operator
• A new Higgs effective field theory and the new no-lose theorem
• Mapping the shape of the scalar potential with gravitational waves
• Higgs boson coupling as a probe of the sphaleron property

Cited by in corpus (5)

• Cosmological phase transitions: from perturbative particle physics to gravitational waves
• Electroweak Phase Transition, Gravitational Waves and Collider Probes in Multi-Scalar Dark Matter Scenarios
• Revisiting Singlet Fermion Dark Matter with a Scalar Portal: Connecting Higgs Phenomenology and Strong Electroweak Phase Transition
• Hot news on the phase structure of the SMEFT
• A Catalog of First-Order Electroweak Phase Transitions in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory