Black Hole Formation in Failing Core-Collapse Supernovae

Abstract

We present results of a systematic study of failing core-collapse supernovae and the formation of stellar-mass black holes (BHs). Using our open-source general-relativistic 1.5D code GR1D equipped with a three-species neutrino leakage/heating scheme and over 100 presupernova models, we study the effects of the choice of nuclear equation of state (EOS), zero-age main sequence (ZAMS) mass and metallicity, rotation, and mass-loss prescription on BH formation. We find that the outcome, for a given EOS, can be estimated, to first order, by a single parameter, the compactness of the stellar core at bounce. By comparing protoneutron star (PNS) structure at the onset of gravitational instability with solutions of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkof equations, we find that thermal pressure support in the outer PNS core is responsible for raising the maximum PNS mass by up to 25% above the cold NS value. By artificially increasing neutrino heating, we find the critical neutrino heating efficiency required for exploding a given progenitor structure and connect these findings with ZAMS conditions, establishing, albeit approximately, for the first time based on actual collapse simulations, the mapping between ZAMS parameters and the outcome of core collapse. We also study the effect of progenitor rotation and find that the dimensionless spin of nascent BHs may be robustly limited below a^* = Jc/GM^2 = 1 by the appearance of nonaxisymmetric rotational instabilities.

20 emulateapj pages, 13 figures, published in the Astrophysical Journal, minor revisions

References in corpus (19)

• Theory of Core-Collapse Supernovae
• The death of massive stars - I. Observational constraints on the progenitors of type II-P supernovae
• Nucleosynthesis and Remnants in Massive Stars of Solar Metallicity
• The nucleosynthesis of Al26 and Fe60 in solar metallicity stars extending in mass from 11 to 120 Msun: the hydrostatic and explosive contributions
• Delayed neutrino-driven supernova explosions aided by the standing accretion-shock instability
• Signals of the QCD phase transition in core-collapse supernovae
• Bright OB stars in the Galaxy - III. Constraints on the radial stratification of the clumping factor in hot star winds from a combined Halpha, IR and radio analysis
• The gravitational wave burst signal from core collapse of rotating stars
• Fallback and Black Hole Production in Massive Stars
• Dimension as a Key to the Neutrino Mechanism of Core-Collapse Supernova Explosions
• Criteria for Core-Collapse Supernova Explosions by the Neutrino Mechanism
• 3D Collapse of Rotating Stellar Iron Cores in General Relativity including Deleptonization and a Nuclear Equation of State
• Evolution of magnetized, differentially rotating neutron stars: Simulations in full general relativity
• Tables of Hyperonic Matter Equation of State for Core-Collapse Supernovae
• The Proto-neutron Star Phase of the Collapsar Model and the Route to Long-soft Gamma-ray Bursts and Hypernovae
• Determining the main-sequence mass of Type II supernova progenitors
• Gravitational waves from 3D MHD core collapse simulations
• Dynamics and neutrino signal of black hole formation in non-rotating failed supernovae. II. progenitor dependence
• Studies of Stellar Collapse and Black Hole Formation with the Open-Source Code GR1D

Cited by in corpus (521)

• Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA): Convective Boundaries, Element Diffusion, and Massive Star Explosions
• Explosion Mechanisms of Core-Collapse Supernovae
• Neutrino Physics with JUNO
• Equations of state for supernovae and compact stars
• Core-Collapse Supernovae from 9 to 120 Solar Masses Based on Neutrino-powered Explosions
• Compact Remnant Mass Function: Dependence on the Explosion Mechanism and Metallicity
• Binary Black Hole Population Properties Inferred from the First and Second Observing Runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo
• Black holes, gravitational waves and fundamental physics: a roadmap
• Core-collapse supernova equations of state based on neutron star observations
• Pulsational Pair-Instability Supernovae
• Formation of Double Neutron Star Systems
• Observational constraints on the progenitors of core-collapse supernovae : the case for missing high mass stars
• Presupernova evolution and explosive nucleosynthesis of rotating massive stars in the metallicity range -3 <=[Fe/H]<= 0
• The Equation of State of Hot, Dense Matter and Neutron Stars
• Progenitor-Explosion Connection and Remnant Birth Masses for Neutrino-Driven Supernovae of Iron-Core Progenitors
• Core-Collapse Supernova Explosion Theory
• Perspectives on Core-Collapse Supernova Theory
• A two-parameter criterion for classifying the explodability of massive stars by the neutrino-driven mechanism
• The Effect of Pair-Instability Mass Loss on Black Hole Mergers
• Delayed outflows from black hole accretion tori following neutron star binary coalescence
• Chemical evolution with rotating massive star yields: I. The solar neighbourhood and the s-process elements
• Very massive stars, pair-instability supernovae and intermediate-mass black holes with the SEVN code
• Merging black hole binaries: the effects of progenitor's metallicity, mass-loss rate and Eddington factor
• The search for failed supernovae with the Large Binocular Telescope: confirmation of a disappearing star
• New Equations of State in Simulations of Core-Collapse Supernovae
• Optical and X-ray emission from stable millisecond magnetars formed from the merger of binary neutron stars
• The Compactness of Presupernova Stellar Cores
• Binary Neutron Star Mergers
• Merging black hole binaries with the SEVN code
• Very Low Energy Supernovae from Neutrino Mass Loss
• High Resolution Study of Presupernova Compactness
• Observing the Next Galactic Supernova
• The Evolution of Massive Helium Stars Including Mass Loss
• Evolution and fate of very massive stars
• The Landscape of the Neutrino Mechanism of Core-Collapse Supernovae: Neutron Star and Black Hole Mass Functions, Explosion Energies and Nickel Yields
• A Simple Approach to the Supernova Progenitor-Explosion Connection
• Spin orientations of merging black holes formed from the evolution of stellar binaries
• Exploring Fundamentally Three-dimensional Phenomena in High-fidelity Simulations of Core-collapse Supernovae
• The next-generation liquid-scintillator neutrino observatory LENA
• Non-Radial Instabilities and Progenitor Asphericities in Core-Collapse Supernovae
• Calcium-rich gap transients in the remote outskirts of galaxies
• Three-dimensional Hydrodynamic Core-Collapse Supernova Simulations for an $11.2M_{\odot }$ Star with Spectral Neutrino Transport
• The Role of Turbulence in Neutrino-Driven Core-Collapse Supernova Explosions
• An Open-Source Neutrino Radiation Hydrodynamics Code for Core-Collapse Supernovae
• The Status of Multi-Dimensional Core-Collapse Supernova Models
• The Cosmic Core-collapse Supernova Rate does not match the Massive-Star Formation Rate
• The Great Escape: How Exoplanets and Smaller Bodies Desert Dying Stars
• Observation of Gravitational Waves from the Coalescence of a $2.5\text{-}4.5M_{\odot }$ Compact Object and a Neutron Star
• Spectral models for binary products: Unifying Subdwarfs and Wolf-Rayet stars as a sequence of stripped-envelope stars
• On the diversity of super-luminous supernovae: ejected mass as the dominant factor
• Multiple physical elements to determine the gravitational-wave signatures of core-collapse supernovae
• General-Relativistic Simulations of Three-Dimensional Core-Collapse Supernovae
• Axisymmetric Ab Initio Core-Collapse Supernova Simulations of 12-25 M_sol Stars
• The Development of Explosions in Axisymmetric Ab Initio Core-Collapse Supernova Simulations of 12-25 $M_{\odot }$ Stars
• The Explosion of Helium Stars Evolved With Mass Loss
• Delay-time distribution of core-collapse supernovae with late events resulting from binary interaction
• Self-consistent 3D Supernova Models From -7 Minutes to +7 Seconds: a 1-bethe Explosion of a ~19 Solar-mass Progenitor
• Neutron star kicks by the gravitational tug-boat mechanism in asymmetric supernova explosions: progenitor and explosion dependence
• Symmetry energy impact in simulations of core-collapse supernovae
• The Search for Failed Supernovae with The Large Binocular Telescope: First Candidates
• Grand Unified Neutrino Spectrum at Earth: Sources and Spectral Components
• Is there a supernova bound on axions?
• Luminous Blue Variables and superluminous supernovae from binary mergers
• Different to the core: the pre-supernova structures of massive single and binary-stripped stars
• The explosion mechanism of core-collapse supernovae: progress in supernova theory and experiments
• It has to be cool: on supergiant progenitors of binary black hole mergers from common-envelope evolution
• The Progenitor Dependence of the Preexplosion Neutrino Emission in Core-Collapse Supernovae
• Supernova Neutrino Light Curves and Spectra for Various Progenitor Stars: From Core Collapse to Proto-neutron Star Cooling
• Observing Gravitational Waves from Core-Collapse Supernovae in the Advanced Detector Era
• General Relativistic Three-Dimensional Multi-Group Neutrino Radiation-Hydrodynamics Simulations of Core-Collapse Supernovae
• Three-Dimensional Supernova Explosion Simulations of 9-, 10-, 11-, 12-, and 13-M${}_{\odot }$ Stars
• Rotation-supported Neutrino-driven Supernova Explosions in Three Dimensions and the Critical Luminosity Condition
• Pre-supernova evolution, compact object masses and explosion properties of stripped binary stars
• What can be learned from a future supernova neutrino detection?
• Impact of the Rotation and Compactness of Progenitors on the Mass of Black Holes
• Three-dimensional Models of Core-collapse Supernovae From Low-mass Progenitors With Implications for Crab
• A Massive Progenitor of the Luminous Type IIn Supernova 2010jl
• Populating the upper black hole mass gap through stellar collisions in young star clusters
• Quark deconfinement as supernova explosion engine for massive blue-supergiant stars
• Investigating the properties of stripped-envelope supernovae, what are the implications for their progenitors?
• Resonant-plane locking and spin alignment in stellar-mass black-hole binaries: a diagnostic of compact-binary formation
• A Systematic Survey of the Effects of Wind Mass Loss Algorithms on the Evolution of Single Massive Stars
• The Progenitor Dependence of Three-Dimensional Core-Collapse Supernovae
• Dynamics and Gravitational Wave Signature of Collapsar Formation
• Stellar Evolution in AGN Disks
• Equation of state constraints from the threshold binary mass for prompt collapse of neutron star mergers
• Systematic Features of Axisymmetric Neutrino-Driven Core-Collapse Supernova Models in Multiple Progenitors
• High-Resolution Three-Dimensional Simulations of Core-Collapse Supernovae in Multiple Progenitors
• A New Open-Source Nuclear Equation of State Framework based on the Liquid-Drop Model with Skyrme Interaction
• On Variations Of Pre-Supernova Model Properties
• Progenitor-dependent Explosion Dynamics in Self-consistent, Axisymmetric Simulations of Neutrino-driven Core-collapse Supernovae
• The Progenitor of GW 150914
• Three-dimensional core-collapse supernova simulations of massive and rotating progenitors
• Electron-Capture and Low-Mass Iron-Core-Collapse Supernovae: New Neutrino-Radiation-Hydrodynamics Simulations
• Simple recipes for compact remnant masses and natal kicks
• Failed Supernovae Explain the Compact Remnant Mass Function
• The Cosmic Evolution of Binary Black Holes in Young, Globular and Nuclear Star Clusters: Rates, Masses, Spins and Mixing Fractions
• Crucial Physical Dependencies of the Core-Collapse Supernova Mechanism
• Magnetorotational core collapse of possible GRB progenitors. I. Explosion mechanisms
• Metallicity-constrained merger rates of binary black holes and the stochastic gravitational wave background
• A New Multi-Energy Neutrino Radiation-Hydrodynamics Code in Full General Relativity and Its Application to Gravitational Collapse of Massive Stars
• On the maximum mass of neutron stars and GW190814
• Supernova Fallback onto Magnetars and Propeller-Powered Supernovae
• The Search for Failed Supernovae with the Large Binocular Telescope: Constraints from 7 Years of Data
• Shattering Flares During Close Encounters of Neutron Stars
• Science with the TianQin observatory: Preliminary results on stellar-mass binary black holes
• PUSHing Core-Collapse Supernovae to Explosions in Spherical Symmetry III: Nucleosynthesis Yields
• On The Intrinsic Diversity of Type II-Plateau Supernovae
• Pushing 1D CCSNe to explosions: model and SN 1987A
• Maximum Black Hole mass across Cosmic Time
• Two Dimensional Core-Collapse Supernova Explosions Aided by General Relativity with Multidimensional Neutrino Transport
• The Black Hole Mass Function from Gravitational Wave Measurements
• The Influence of Thermal Pressure on Equilibrium Models of Hypermassive Neutron Star Merger Remnants
• Compact object mergers: exploring uncertainties from stellar and binary evolution with SEVN
• Towards a Realistic Explosion Landscape for Binary Population Synthesis
• On Absorption by Circumstellar Dust, With the Progenitor of SN2012aw as a Case Study
• Neutrino-driven Explosions
• Properties of OB star-black hole systems derived from detailed binary evolution models
• Correlated Signatures of Gravitational-Wave and Neutrino Emission in Three-Dimensional General-Relativistic Core-Collapse Supernova Simulations
• Mass Ejection in Failed Supernovae: Variation with Stellar Progenitor
• Simulating Turbulence-aided Neutrino-driven Core-collapse Supernova Explosions in One Dimension
• The Nickel Mass Distribution of Normal Type II Supernovae
• Black Hole Accretion Discs and Luminous Transients in Failed Supernovae from Non-Rotating Supergiants
• Grids of stellar models with rotation IV. Models from 1.7 to 120 Msun at a metallicity Z = 0.0004
• Gravitational wave signatures in black-hole-forming core collapse
• The Formation of Supermassive Black Holes from Low-Mass Pop III Seeds
• Hydrodynamical Neutron-star Kicks in Electron-capture Supernovae and Implications for the CRAB Supernova
• Heavy Baryons in Compact Stars
• The `Red Supergiant Problem': the upper luminosity boundary of type-II supernova progenitors
• A full general relativistic neutrino radiation-hydrodynamics simulation of a collapsing very massive star and the formation of a black hole
• Correlated Gravitational Wave and Neutrino Signals from General-Relativistic Rapidly Rotating Iron Core Collapse
• Protomagnetar and black hole formation in high-mass stars
• The Science of the Einstein Telescope
• Intense Electromagnetic Outbursts from Collapsing Hypermassive Neutron Stars
• Measuring the Angular Momentum Distribution in Core-Collapse Supernova Progenitors with Gravitational Waves
• Revival of the Fittest: Exploding Core-Collapse Supernovae from 12 to 25 M${}_{\odot }$
• The Role of Collective Neutrino Flavor Oscillations in Core-Collapse Supernova Shock Revival
• Neutrino-driven explosions of ultra-stripped type Ic supernovae generating binary neutron stars
• One-, Two-, and Three-dimensional Simulations of Oxygen Shell Burning Just Before the Core-Collapse of Massive Stars
• Idealised hydrodynamic simulations of turbulent oxygen-burning shell convection in 4π geometry
• A First Targeted Search for Gravitational-Wave Bursts from Core-Collapse Supernovae in Data of First-Generation Laser Interferometer Detectors
• Fast Neutrino Flavor Conversions can Help and Hinder Neutrino-Driven Explosions
• A Global Turbulence Model for Neutrino-Driven Convection in Core-Collapse Supernovae
• Proto-neutron stars with heavy baryons and universal relations
• Long gravitational-wave transients and associated detection strategies for a network of terrestrial interferometers
• Predictions for the hydrogen-free ejecta of pulsational pair-instability supernovae
• Binary black hole mergers: formation and populations
• The Sensitivity of Core-Collapse Supernovae to Nuclear Electron Capture
• Bounding the Time Delay between High-energy Neutrinos and Gravitational-wave Transients from Gamma-ray Bursts
• PUSHing Core-Collapse Supernovae to Explosions in Spherical Symmetry II: Explodability and Global Properties
• Equation of state effects in the core collapse of a $20$-$M_{\odot }$ star
• The Type Icn SN 2021csp: Implications for the Origins of the Fastest Supernovae and the Fates of Wolf-Rayet Stars
• On the Importance of the Equation of State for the Neutrino-Driven Supernova Explosion Mechanism
• The red supergiant and supernova rate problems: implications for core-collapse supernova physics
• Inferring the core-collapse supernova explosion mechanism with gravitational waves
• Equation of State Dependent Dynamics and Multimessenger Signals from Stellar-mass Black Hole Formation
• Inferring Core-Collapse Supernova Physics with Gravitational Waves
• Magnetorotational core collapse of possible GRB progenitors. II. Formation of protomagnetars and collapsars
• Constraints on long-lived remnants of neutron star binary mergers from late-time radio observations of short duration gamma-ray bursts
• X-ray Binaries
• Large-Scale Mixing in a Violent Oxygen-Neon Shell Merger Prior to a Core-Collapse Supernova
• The diverse lives of progenitors of hydrogen-rich core-collapse supernovae: the role of binary interaction
• Three-Dimensional Simulations of SASI- and Convection-Dominated Core-Collapse Supernovae
• Formation channels of single and binary stellar-mass black holes
• Neutrino-driven Turbulent Convection and Standing Accretion Shock Instability in Three-Dimensional Core-Collapse Supernovae
• Formation of black hole and accretion disk in a massive high-entropy stellar core collapse
• Numerical Relativity of Compact Binaries in the 21st Century
• The Dependence of the Neutrino Mechanism of Core-Collapse Supernovae on the Equation of State
• Detection and Classification of Supernova Gravitational Waves Signals: A Deep Learning Approach
• The APR equation of state for simulations of supernovae, neutron stars and binary mergers
• Thermal properties of hot and dense matter with finite range interactions
• The spins of compact objects born from helium stars in binary systems
• Stellar Collapse Diversity and the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background
• Constraints on Core Collapse from the Black Hole Mass Function
• Missing Red Supergiants and Carbon Burning
• Thermal properties of supernova matter: The bulk homogeneous phase
• Neutrino emission characteristics of black hole formation in three-dimensional simulations of stellar collapse
• Predicting the Presence of Companions for Stripped-Envelope Supernovae: The Case of the Broad-Lined Type Ic SN 2002ap
• Luminous Type II Short-Plateau Supernovae 2006Y, 2006ai, and 2016egz: A Transitional Class from Stripped Massive Red Supergiants
• Taking the "Un" out of "Unnovae"
• Massive star evolution : rotation, winds, and overshooting vectors in the Mass-Luminosity plane I. A calibrated grid of rotating single star models
• Properties of the stochastic astrophysical gravitational wave background: astrophysical sources dependencies
• Type II supernovae from the Carnegie Supernova Project-I. II. Physical parameter distributions from hydrodynamical modelling
• The search for failed supernovae with the Large Binocular Telescope: a new candidate and the failed SN fraction with 11 yr of data
• Nuclear Equation of state for Compact Stars and Supernovae
• A Detailed Comparison of Multi-Dimensional Boltzmann Neutrino Transport Methods in Core-Collapse Supernovae
• Exciting Prospects for Detecting Late-Time Neutrinos from Core-Collapse Supernovae
• Implications of the low binary black hole aligned spins observed by LIGO
• Multimessengers from core-collapse supernovae: multidimensionality as a key to bridge theory and observation
• Equation of State Dependence of Gravitational Waves in Core-Collapse Supernovae
• Supernova Simulations Confront SN 1987A Neutrinos
• An advanced leakage scheme for neutrino treatment in astrophysical simulations
• Role of core-collapse supernovae in explaining Solar System abundances of p nuclides
• Two-Dimensional Core-Collapse Supernova Simulations with the Isotropic Diffusion Source Approximation for Neutrino Transport
• The $\nu$ process in the light of an improved understanding of supernova neutrino spectra
• Gone without a bang: An archival HST survey for disappearing massive stars
• Analytic Closures for M1 Neutrino Transport
• Core-collapse supernova simulations and the formation of neutron stars, hybrid stars, and black holes
• The Metallicity Dependence of the Minimum Mass for Core-Collapse Supernovae
• Constraining properties of the next nearby core-collapse supernova with multi-messenger signals
• Supernova 1987A: neutrino-driven explosions in three dimensions and light curves
• Three Dimensional Core-Collapse Supernova Simulations with 160 Isotopic Species Evolved to Shock Breakout
• Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background from extensive core-collapse simulations of $8$-$100{\mathrm{M}}_{\odot }$ progenitors
• PUSHing core-collapse supernovae to explosions in spherical symmetry IV: Explodability, remnant properties and nucleosynthesis yields of low metallicity stars
• The Great Escape II: Exoplanet Ejection from Dying Multiple Star Systems
• Implication for the core collapse supernova rate from 21 years of data of the Large Volume Detector
• Equation of State and Progenitor Dependence of Stellar-Mass Black-Hole Formation
• Probing mass-radius relation of protoneutron stars from gravitational-wave asteroseismology
• Convective core entrainment in 1D main sequence stellar models
• The Essential Character of the Neutrino Mechanism of Core-Collapse Supernova Explosions
• The Formation of Stellar Black Holes
• The Role of the Magnetorotational Instability in Massive Stars
• The presupernova core mass-radius relation of massive stars: understanding its formation and evolution
• Stellar Mass Black Hole Formation and Multi-messenger Signals from Three Dimensional Rotating Core-Collapse Supernova Simulations
• Effect of binary evolution on the inferred initial and final core masses of hydrogen-rich, Type~II supernova progenitors
• Formation of black holes in the pair-instability mass gap: evolution of a post-collision star
• Characteristic Time Variability of Gravitational-Wave and Neutrino Signals from Three-dimensional Simulations of Non-Rotating and Rapidly Rotating Stellar Core-Collapse
• Supernova Nebular Spectroscopy Suggests a Hybrid Envelope-Stripping Mechanism for Massive Stars
• How Turbulence Enables Core-Collapse Supernova Explosions
• The Deaths of Very Massive Stars
• Gravitational-wave Signature of a First-order Quantum Chromodynamics Phase Transition in Core-Collapse Supernovae
• Comparing treatments of weak reactions with nuclei in simulations of core-collapse supernovae
• Pulsational pair-instability supernovae: gravitational collapse, black-hole formation, and beyond
• Stellar Forensics with the Supernova-GRB Connection
• The final core collapse of pulsational pair instability supernovae
• Spectrum of the Supernova Relic Neutrino Background and Metallicity Evolution of Galaxies
• Code dependencies of pre-supernova evolution and nucleosynthesis in massive stars: Evolution to the end of core helium burning
• Long-term Simulations of Multi-Dimensional Core-collapse Supernovae: Implications for Neutron Star Kicks
• Binary-Stripped Stars as Core-Collapse Supernovae Progenitors
• Confronting Models of Massive Star Evolution and Explosions with Remnant Mass Measurements
• Three-dimensional simulation of a core-collapse supernova for a binary star progenitor of SN 1987A
• Convective H-He Interactions in Massive Population III Stellar Evolution Models
• Explosion mechanism of core-collapse supernovae: role of the Si/O interface
• Population Synthesis of Black Hole Binaries with Normal-Star Companions: I. Detached Systems
• Equations of state for hot neutron stars -- II. The role of exotic particle degrees of freedom
• The Transient Gravitational-Wave Sky
• A New Gravitational Wave Signature of Low-$T/|W|$ Instability in Rapidly Rotating Stellar Core Collapse
• Numerical simulations of stellar collapse in scalar-tensor theories of gravity
• Neutrinos and nucleosynthesis of elements
• Pre-supernova evolution and final fate of stellar mergers and accretors of binary mass transfer
• Stochastic gravitational wave background from hydrodynamic turbulence in differentially rotating neutron stars
• On The Red Supergiant Problem
• Pre-collapse Properties of Superluminous Supernovae and Long Gamma-Ray Burst Progenitor Models
• Magnetorotational core collapse of possible GRB progenitors. IV. A wider range of progenitors
• Detection of astrophysical gravitational wave sources by TianQin and LISA
• Gravitational Waves from Fallback Accretion onto Neutron Stars
• Core collapse with magnetic fields and rotation
• 3D template-based $Fermi$-LAT constraints on the diffuse supernova axion-like particle background
• A First Search for coincident Gravitational Waves and High Energy Neutrinos using LIGO, Virgo and ANTARES data from 2007
• Stochastic gravitational wave background anisotropies in the mHz band: astrophysical dependencies
• Three dimensional magnetorotational core-collapse supernova explosions of a 39 solar mass progenitor star
• Neutrino Signal of Collapse-Induced Thermonuclear Supernovae: The Case for Prompt Black Hole Formation in SN1987A
• Compact Binary Coalescences: Astrophysical Processes and Lessons Learned
• The Black Hole Formation Probability
• Rejuvenated accretors have less bound envelopes: Impact of Roche lobe overflow on subsequent common envelope events
• The criterion of supernova explosion revisited: the mass accretion history
• Angular momentum fluctuations in the convective helium shell of massive stars
• Population Synthesis of Black Hole X-Ray Binaries
• Pathways for producing binary black holes with large misaligned spins in the isolated formation channel
• On `On the Red Supergiant Problem': a rebuttal, and a consensus on the upper mass cutoff for II-P progenitors
• Properties of Convective Oxygen and Silicon Burning Shells in Supernova Progenitors
• Towards a Unified Quark-Hadron Matter Equation of State for Applications in Astrophysics and Heavy-Ion Collisions
• The state of matter in simulations of core-collapse supernovae -- Reflections and recent developments
• EoS for hot neutron stars
• The physics of Core-Collapse Supernovae: explosion mechanism and explosive nucleosynthesis
• Nucleosynthesis of binary-stripped stars
• The Impact of Nuclear Reaction Rate Uncertainties On The Evolution of Core-Collapse Supernova Progenitors
• Three-Dimensional Hydrodynamic Simulations of Convective Nuclear Burning In Massive Stars Near Iron Core Collapse
• Implicit large eddy simulations of anisotropic weakly compressible turbulence with application to core-collapse supernovae
• Bimodal black-hole mass distribution and chirp masses of binary black-hole mergers
• Revisiting the explodability of single massive star progenitors of stripped-envelope supernovae
• Features of Accretion-phase Gravitational-wave Emission from Two-dimensional Rotating Core-collapse Supernovae
• Impact of binary interactions on the diffuse supernova neutrino background
• Core-Collapse Supernovae in Binaries as the Origin of Galactic Hyper-Runaway Stars
• Interplay Between Neutrino Kicks and Hydrodynamic Kicks of Neutron Stars and Black Holes
• Importance of ${}^{56}$Ni production on diagnosing explosion mechanism of core-collapse supernova
• Influence of pions and hyperons on stellar black hole formation
• A physical model of mass ejection in failed supernovae
• Presupernova neutrino events relating to the final evolution of massive stars
• Neutrino Signals of Core-Collapse Supernovae in Underground Detectors
• Zero and extremely low metallicity rotating massive stars: evolution, explosion, and nucleosynthesis up to the heaviest nuclei
• It's written in the massive stars: The role of stellar physics in the formation of black holes
• Impacts of Collective Neutrino Oscillations on Supernova Explosions
• Delta-resonances and hyperons in proto-neutron stars and merger remnants
• Presupernova neutrinos: realistic emissivities from stellar evolution
• On the Formation of Galactic Black Hole Low-Mass X-ray Binaries
• Astrophysical science metrics for next-generation gravitational-wave detectors
• Very Low Energy Supernovae: Light Curves and Spectra of Shock Breakout
• The Impact of Helium-Burning Reaction Rates on Massive Star Evolution and Nucleosynthesis
• Comparing Compact Object Distributions from Mass- and Presupernova Core Structure-based Prescriptions
• The impact of the new measurement of the ${}^{12}\mathrm{C}{+}^{12}\mathrm{C}$ fusion cross section on the final compactness of the massive stars
• Stripped-envelope stars in different metallicity environments. II. Type I supernovae and compact remnants
• Convective boundary mixing in a post-He core burning massive star model
• Pre-supernova feedback sets the star cluster mass function to a power law and reduces the cluster formation efficiency
• Magnetic support for neutrino-driven explosion of 3D non-rotating core-collapse supernova models
• A new galactic chemical evolution model with dust: results for dwarf irregular galaxies and DLA systems
• Determination of properties of protoneutron stars toward black hole formation via gravitational wave observations
• Progenitor Mass Distribution of Core-Collapse Supernova Remnants in Our Galaxy and Magellanic Clouds based on Elemental Abundances
• The Arduous Journey to Black-Hole Formation in Potential Gamma-Ray Burst Progenitors
• On The Development of Multidimensional Progenitor Models For Core-collapse Supernovae
• The role of core-collapse physics in the observability of black-hole neutron-star mergers as multi-messenger sources
• The cosmic carbon footprint of massive stars stripped in binary systems
• The M Supergiant High Mass X-Ray Binary 4U 1954+31
• Determining the Structure of Rotating Massive Stellar Cores with Gravitational Waves
• Hyperon Matter and Black Hole Formation in Failed Supernovae
• Neutron star collapse and gravitational waves with a non-convex equation of state
• Inferring the core-collapse supernova explosion mechanism with three-dimensional gravitational-wave simulations
• Low-luminosity type IIP supernovae: SN 2005cs and SN 2020cxd as very low-energy iron core-collapse explosions
• Neutrinos from failed supernovae at future water and liquid argon detectors
• Nucleosynthetic Constraints on the Mass of the Heaviest Supernovae
• Timing the Neutrino Signal of a Galactic Supernova
• New mass-loss rates of B supergiants from global wind models
• Mass and Metallicity Requirement in Stellar Models for Galactic Chemical Evolution Applications
• Fast neutrino flavor conversions in a supernova: Emergence, evolution, and effects
• The Impact of Black Hole Formation on Population Averaged Supernova Yields
• Mass ejection in failed supernovae: equation of state and neutrino loss dependence
• Multimessenger Asteroseismology of Core-Collapse Supernovae
• PUSHing core-collapse supernovae to explosions in spherical symmetry V: Equation of state dependency of explosion properties, nucleosynthesis yields, and compact remnants
• Flavor Triangle of the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background
• Core collapse in massive scalar-tensor gravity
• X-ray emission from BH+O star binaries expected to descend from the observed galactic WR+O binaries
• The Role of the Hadron-Quark Phase Transition in Core-Collapse Supernovae
• The observed neutron star mass distribution as a probe of the supernova explosion mechanism
• Black hole - black hole total merger mass and the origin of LIGO/Virgo sources
• Evidence from high mass X-ray binaries that Galactic WR components of WR+O binaries end their life with a supernova explosion
• Influence of density dependence of symmetry energy in hot and dense matter for supernova simulations
• Observational properties of massive black hole binary progenitors
• The progenitor of SN 2011ja: Clues from circumstellar interaction
• Connecting the Light Curves of Type IIP Supernovae to the Properties of their Progenitors
• Aluminium-26 from massive binary stars II. Rotating single stars up to core-collapse and their impact on the early Solar System
• Applications of Machine Learning to Predicting Core-collapse Supernova Explosion Outcomes
• HV2112, a Thorne-Zytkow Object or a Super Asymptotic Giant Branch Star
• A Comparative study of hyperon equations of state in supernova simulations
• Stellar Core-Merger-Induced Collapse: New Formation Pathways for Black Holes, Thorne-$\dot{\mathrm{Z}}$ytkow objects, Magnetars and Superluminous Supernovae
• New \textsl{s}-process Mechanism in Rapidly-Rotating Massive Pop II Stars
• An Integral Condition for Core-Collapse Supernova Explosions
• A Dark Energy Camera Search for Missing Supergiants in the LMC After the Advanced LIGO Gravitational Wave Event GW150914
• Triangulation Pointing to Core-Collapse Supernovae with Next-Generation Neutrino Detectors
• The synthesis of Ti44 and Ni56 in massive stars
• Nothing to see here: Failed supernovae are faint or rare
• Exploring stellar evolution with gravitational-wave observations
• The Vanishing & Appearing Sources during a Century of Observations project: I. USNO objects missing in modern sky surveys and follow-up observations of a "missing star"
• Effect of the Nuclear Equation of State on Relativistic-Turbulence Induced Core-Collapse Supernovae
• Dropping Anchor: Understanding the Populations of Binary Black Holes with Random and Aligned Spin Orientations
• On the effects of the Initial Mass Function on Galactic chemical enrichment
• General Relativistic Neutrino-Driven Turbulence in One-Dimensional Core-Collapse Supernovae
• The Status and Future of Direct Nuclear Reaction Measurements for Stellar Burning
• The initial mass-final luminosity relation of type II supernova progenitors. Hints of new physics?
• The Progenitor Age and Mass of the Black-Hole-Formation Candidate N6946-BH1
• Explodability criteria for the neutrino-driven supernova mechanism
• Role of supergiants in the formation of globular clusters
• Equation of state and composition of proto-neutron stars and merger remnants with hyperons
• Forming merging double compact objects with stable mass transfer
• The impact of vorticity waves on the shock dynamics in core-collapse supernovae
• The magneto-rotational instability in massive stars
• Progenitor Dependence of Hadron-quark Phase Transition in Failing Core-collapse Supernovae
• Phase transition towards strange matter
• The effect of mass loss in models of red supergiants in the Small Magellanic Cloud
• Mass-transferring binary stars as progenitors of interacting hydrogen-free supernovae
• Monte Carlo population synthesis on massive star binaries: Astrophysical implications for gravitational wave sources
• Supernovae from massive stars
• Properties of High-Redshift GRBs
• Numerical studies on core collapse supernova in self-interacting massive scalar-tensor gravity
• Realistic 3D hydrodynamics simulations find significant turbulent entrainment in massive stars
• Monotonicity of the cores of massive stars
• Gravitational Wave Signatures of Hyperaccreting Collapsar Disks
• Post-explosion evolution of core-collapse supernovae
• Carbon monoxide formation and cooling in supernovae
• Potential signature of Population III pair-instability supernova ejecta in the BLR gas of the most distant quasar at z = 7.54
• Astrophysical explosions revisited: collisionless coupling of debris to magnetized plasma
• Remnant masses from 1D+ core-collapse supernovae simulations: bimodal neutron star mass distribution and black holes in the low-mass gap
• Direct anthropic bound on the weak scale from supernovae explosions
• Dynamics of supernova bounce in laboratory
• Intermediate Luminosity Red Transients by Black Holes Born from Erupting Massive Stars
• Helium giant stars as progenitors of rapidly fading Type Ibc supernovae
• A systematic study of super-Eddington layers in the envelopes of massive stars
• Black Hole Accretion Disk Diffuse Neutrino Background
• Explodability fluctuations of massive stellar cores enable asymmetric compact object mergers such as GW190814
• An Exceptional Dimming Event for a Massive, Cool Supergiant in M51
• The Cosmic MeV Neutrino Background as a Laboratory for Black Hole Formation
• Effective Helium Burning Rates and the Production of the Neutrino Nuclei
• A population of Type Ibc supernovae with massive progenitors; broad lightcurves not uncommon in (i)PTF
• General relativistic neutrino transport using spectral methods
• Estimating the core compactness of massive stars with Galactic supernova neutrinos
• Probing the metastability of protoneutron star with hyperon in core-collapse supernova
• Stability of the protoneutron stars toward black hole formation
• Dissecting the microphysics behind the metallicity-dependence of massive stars radii
• Long-duration Gamma-ray Burst Progenitors and Magnetar Formation
• On the existence of a luminosity threshold of GRB jets in massive stars
• Comparison of the Core-Collapse Evolution of Two Nearly Equal Mass Progenitors
• Pre-Supernova Alert System for Super-Kamiokande
• Constraints on the Galactic Centre environment from Gaia hypervelocity stars II: The evolved population
• Reducing Uncertainties in the Production of the Gamma Emitting Nuclei 26Al, 44Ti, and 60Fe in Core Collapse Supernovae by Using Effective Helium Burning Rates
• Exploring Supernova Gravitational Waves with Machine Learning
• Density Profiles of Collapsed Rotating Massive Stars Favor Long Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Diffuse neutrino background from past core-collapse supernovae
• Enhanced low-energy supernova burst detection in large liquid argon time projection chambers enabled by Q-Pix
• Type IIP Supernova Progenitors and their explodability I: Convective Overshoot, Blue Loops and Surface Composition
• Neutrinos from explosive transients at the dawn of multi-messenger astronomy
• Dust Formation By Failed Supernovae
• Constraining the final fates of massive stars by oxygen and iron enrichment history in the Galaxy
• Possible binary neutron star merger history of the primary of GW230529
• Populations of evolved massive binary stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud I: Predictions from detailed evolution models
• Evolution and Nucleosynthesis of Very Massive Stars
• Impact of late-time neutrino emission on the diffuse supernova neutrino background
• The evolutions of the innermost stable circular orbits in dynamical spacetimes
• A metallicity dependence on the occurrence of core-collapse supernovae
• The non-linear onset of neutrino-driven convection in two and three-dimensional core-collapse supernovae
• Rotation and Magnetism of Massive Stellar Cores
• Non-thermal neutrinos created by shock acceleration in successful and failed core-collapse supernova
• Revealing local failed supernovae with neutrino telescopes
• Hot and dense matter beyond relativistic mean field theory
• Memory-triggered supernova neutrino detection
• Neutron stars formation and Core Collapse Supernovae
• Collective neutrino oscillations and detectabilities in failed supernovae
• Exploring the Fate of Stellar Core Collapse with Supernova Relic Neutrinos
• Mechanical feedback from black hole accretion as an energy source of core-collapse supernova explosions
• Simulations of the progenitors of black hole-neutron star gravitational wave sources
• Connecting stellar and galactic scales: Energetic feedback from stellar wind bubbles to supernova remnants
• Compactness peaks: An astrophysical interpretation of the mass distribution of merging binary black holes
• How many explosions does one need? -- Quantifying supernovae in globular clusters from iron abundance spreads
• Neutrino Echos following Black Hole Formation in Core-Collapse Supernovae
• A Force Explosion Condition for Spherically Symmetric Core-collapse Supernovae
• The Search for Failed Supernovae with the Large Binocular Telescope: N6946-BH1, Still No Star
• Black Hole Supernovae, their Equation of State Dependence and Ejecta Composition
• From Galactic Chemical Evolution to Cosmic Supernova Rates Synchronized with Core-Collapse Supernovae Limited to the Narrow Progenitor Mass Range
• Parameterisations of thermal bomb explosions for core-collapse supernovae and 56Ni production
• Diffuse supernova neutrino background with up-to-date star formation rate measurements and long-term multidimensional supernova simulations
• The Explosion Mechanism of Core-Collapse Supernovae and Its Observational Signatures
• Gravitational Waves from Newborn Accreting Millisecond Magnetars
• Constraining the onset density for the QCD phase transition with the neutrino signal from core-collapse supernovae
• Radio Transients from Newborn Black Holes
• On the distribution of stellar-sized black hole spins
• Parametric initial conditions for core-collapse supernova simulations
• A deep near-infrared spectroscopic survey of the Scutum-Crux arm for Wolf-Rayet stars
• Constraining the supersaturation density equation of state from core-collapse supernova simulations - Excluded volume extension of the baryons
• Neutrino-driven Core-collapse Supernova Yields in Galactic Chemical Evolution
• Numerical relativity simulations of black hole and relativistic jet formation
• Light Curves of Type IIP Supernovae from Neutrino-driven Explosions of Red Supergiants Obtained by a Semi-analytic Approach
• No evidence for a dip in the binary black hole mass spectrum
• The Force Explosion Condition is Consistent with Spherically Symmetric CCSN Explosions
• The effects of rotation, metallicity and magnetic field on the islands of failed supernovae
• Outflow-Driven Transients from the Birth of Binary Black Holes I: Tidally-Locked Secondary Supernovae
• Supernovae from stellar mergers and accretors of binary mass transfer: Implications for Type IIP, 1987A-like and interacting supernovae
• Nebular C IV 1550 Imaging of the Metal-Poor Starburst Mrk 71: Direct Evidence of Catastrophic Cooling
• The Progenitor of the Vela Pulsar
• The Origin of the Possible Massive Black Hole in the Progenitor System of iPTF13bvn
• An excision scheme for black holes in constrained evolution formulations: spherically symmetric case
• Progenitors of Long-Duration Gamma-ray Bursts
• Progenitor Dependence of Neutrino-driven Supernova Explosions with the Aid of Heavy Axion-like Particles
• Hyperons during proto-neutron star deleptonization and the emission of dark flavoured particles
• Equation of state in neutron stars and supernovae
• Progenitor constraint with circumstellar material for the magnetar-hosting supernova remnant RCW 103
• The fate of rotating massive stars across cosmic times
• The initial mass-remnant mass relation for core collapse supernovae
• Weak Shock Propagation with Accretion. III. A Numerical Study On Shock Propagation & Stability
• Quantum Black Hole Seismology II: Applications to Astrophysical Black Holes
• Gravitational wave signals in the deci-Hz range from neutrinos during the proto-neutron star cooling phase
• Evolution of the surface magnetic field of rotating proto-neutron stars
• Evaluating Machine Learning Models for Supernova Gravitational Wave Signal Classification
• A Modified Initial Mass Function of the First Stars with Explodability Theory under Different Enrichment Scenarios
• The Antesonic Condition for the Explosion of Core-Collapse Supernovae II: Rotation and Turbulence
• Detecting and reconstructing gravitational waves from the next Galactic core-collapse supernova in the Advanced Detector Era
• Sensitivity of multi-PMT Optical Modules in Antarctic Ice to Supernova Neutrinos of MeV energy
• Neutron Stars: Laboratories for fundamental physics under extreme astrophysical conditions
• Variety of disk wind-driven explosions in massive rotating stars
• Failed Supernova Remnants
• Transition Elements in Supernova Presolar Grains: Condensation vs. Implantation
• Disappearance of a massive star in the Andromeda Galaxy due to formation of a black hole
• Comparison of Electron Capture Rates in the N=50 Region using 1D Simulations of Core-collapse Supernovae
• Abundance Pattern Fitting with Bayesian Inference: Constraining First Stars' Properties and Their Explosion Mechanism with Extremely Metal-poor Stars
• Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background from PBH-ABH Mergers
• Enforcing causality in nonrelativistic equations of state at finite temperature
• Upper Limit on Star Formation and Metal Enrichment in Minihalos
• Triangulating Black Hole Forming Stellar Collapses through Neutrinos
• The impact of wind mass loss on nucleosynthesis and yields of very massive stars at low metallicity
• Estimate of the Detectability of the Circular Polarisation Signature of Supernova Gravitational Waves Using the Stokes Parameters
• Wolf-Rayet -- compact object binaries as progenitors of binary compact objects
• Formation of millisecond pulsar-helium star binaries
• Optical ultra-stable optical clock cavities as resonant mass gravitational wave detectors in search for new physics
• Neutrino flavour as a test of the explosion mechanism of core-collapse supernovae
• Scalar Gravitational Wave Signals from Core Collapse in Massive Scalar-Tensor Gravity with Triple-Scalar Interactions
• The structure and evolution of a high-mass stellar merger in the Hertzsprung gap
• The demographics of core-collapse supernovae. The role of binary evolution and CSM interaction
• Evolving massive stars to core collapse with GENEC: Extension of equation of state, opacities and effective nuclear network
• Strong Variability in AzV 493, an Extreme Oe-Type Star in the SMC
• Neutrino signals from Neutron Star implosions to Black Holes
• Constraints on Explosion Timescale of Core-Collapse Supernovae Based on Systematic Analysis of Light Curves
• The Type II-P Supernova 2019mhm and Constraints on Its Progenitor System
• Dependence of the Sr-to-Ba and Sr-to-Eu Ratio on the Nuclear Equation of State in Metal Poor Halo Stars
• Multimessenger signatures of a deformed magnetar in gamma-ray bursts
• Spherically Symmetric Accretion onto a Compact Object through a Standing Shock: The Effects of General Relativity in the Schwarzschild Geometry
• Fast Transients from Magnetic Disks Around Non-Spinning Collapsar Black Holes
• Production of heavy $\alpha$-elements and ${}^{44}$Ti in Cas A: comparison to abundances from 1D core-collapse supernova models and evidence for Carbon-Oxygen shell mergers
• New {\em ab initio} constrained extended Skyrme equations of state for simulations of neutron stars, supernovae and binary mergers: I. Subsaturation density domain
• Gravitational waves from magnetorotational core-collapse supernovae using 3D GRMHD simulations: effect of rotation and magnetic fields
• A Parametric Study of the SASI Comparing General Relativistic and Nonrelativistic Treatments
• Ultra-compact X-ray Binaries: A Review
• The influence of rotation and metallicity on the explodability of massive stars
• $\delta$ Circini: A massive hierarchical triple system with an eclipsing binary
• Neutrinos from Diffuse Supernova Background
• Power-law Emission-line Wings and Radiation-Driven Superwinds in Local Lyman Continuum Emitters
• Occurrence of fast neutrino flavor conversions in QCD phase-transition supernovae
• Multimessenger Analysis Strategy for Core-Collapse Supernova Search: Gravitational Waves and Low-energy Neutrinos
• An apparent positive relation between spin and orbital angular momentum in X-ray binaries
• New ab initio constrained extended Skyrme equations of state for simulations of neutron stars, supernovae and binary mergers: II. Thermal response in the suprasaturation density domain
• Numerical Simulations of the Random Angular Momentum in Convection: Implications for Supergiant Collapse to Form Black Holes
• Convection signatures in early-time gravitational waves from core-collapse supernovae
• Modeling the outcome of supernova explosions in binary population synthesis using the stellar compactness
• Comprehensive neutrino light curves and spectra: from pre-supernova evolution to early supernova phase
• Assessing the Distance for Probing the Nuclear Equation of State with Supernova Gravitational Waves
• GenASiS: General Astrophysical Simulation System. II. Self-gravitating Baryonic Matter
• The Impact of the New ${}^{59}$Fe Decay Rates on ${}^{60}$Fe and ${}^{26}$Al Nucleosynthesis in Massive Stars
• Formation of black holes from He stars
• Progenitors of Core-Collapse Supernovae
• The Supernova Remnant G284.3$-$1.8 and Its Relation to the Gamma-ray Binary 1FGL J1018.6$-$5856
• Massive stars evolution: feedbacks in low-Z environment
• Progenitor and Close-In Circumstellar Medium of Type II Supernova 2020fqv from High-Cadence Photometry and Ultra-Rapid UV Spectroscopy
• Multimessenger Signatures of Tilted, Self-Gravitating, Black Hole Disks
• Photons from neutrinos: the gamma ray echo of a supernova neutrino burst
• A Black Hole is Born: 3D GRMHD Simulation of Black Hole Formation from Core-Collapse