Intrinsic spectra and energetics of BeppoSAX Gamma-Ray Bursts with known redshifts

Abstract

We present the main results of a study of spectral and energetics properties of twelve gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with redshift estimates. All GRBs in our sample were detected by BeppoSAX in a broad energy range (2-700 keV). From the redshift estimates and the good-quality BeppoSAX time-integrated spectra we deduce the main properties of GRBs in their cosmological rest frames. All spectra in our sample are satisfactorily represented by the Band model with no significant soft X-ray excesses or spectral absorptions. We find a positive correlation between the estimated total (isotropic) energies in the 1-10000 keV energy range (E_rad) and redshifts z. Interestingly, more luminous GRBs are characterized also by larger peak energies E_p of their EF(E) spectra. Furthermore, more distant GRBs appear to be systematically harder in the X-ray band compared to GRBs with lower redshifts. We discuss how selection and data truncation effects could bias our results and give possible explanations for the correlations that we found.

10 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics

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• Observations of the intense and ultra-long burst GRB041219a with the Germanium Spectrometer on INTEGRAL
• Spectral evolution of Fermi/GBM short Gamma-Ray Bursts
• The optical identifcation of events with poorly defined locations: The case of the Fermi GBM GRB140801A
• Spectral and temporal analysis of the joint Swift/BAT-Fermi/GBM GRB sample
• Cosmology Intertwined: A Review of the Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Associated with the Cosmological Tensions and Anomalies
• Testing Non-Coincident $f(Q)$-gravity with DESI DR2 BAO and GRBs
• Statistical study of gamma-ray bursts with jet break feature in multi-wavelength afterglow emissions
• $E_{\mathrm{iso}}$-$E_{\mathrm{p}}$ correlation of gamma ray bursts: calibration and cosmological applications
• Average power density spectrum of Swift long gamma-ray bursts in the observer and in the source rest frames
• Photospheric Emission in Gamma-Ray Bursts
• A Comparative Study of Dark Energy Constraints from Current Observational Data
• The soft X-ray blast in the apparently sub-luminous GRB 031203
• Gamma-ray burst spectra and spectral correlations from sub-photospheric Comptonization
• Cosmological Constraints from calibrated Yonetoku and Amati relation implies Fundamental plane of Gamma-ray bursts
• The host of GRB/XRF 030528 - an actively star forming galaxy at z=0.782
• The Peculiar Precursor of a Gamma-Ray Burst from a Binary Merger Involving a Magnetar
• Cosmological constraints with GRBs: homogeneous medium vs wind density profile
• The ultraluminous GRB 110918A
• GRB Fireball Physics: Prompt and Early Emission
• Broad band time-resolved E_{p,i}--L_{iso} correlation in GRBs
• The slope of the GRB Variability/Peak Luminosity Correlation
• Short Gamma Ray Burst Formation Rate from BATSE data using E_p-L_p correlation and the minimum gravitational wave event rate of coalescing compact binary
• Standardizing the GRBs with the Amati Ep,i - Eiso relation: the updated Hubble diagram and implications for cosmography
• A New Measurement of the Spectral Lag of Gamma-Ray Bursts and its Implications for Spectral Evolution Behaviors
• Off-axis jet scenario for early afterglow emission of low-luminosity gamma-ray burst GRB 190829A
• Time-resolved spectral correlations of long-duration Gamma-Ray Bursts
• On the origin of short GRBs with Extended Emission and long GRBs without associated SN
• Evidence for New Relations between Gamma Ray Burst Prompt and X-ray Afterglow Emission from 9 Years of Swift
• Can $f(T)$ models play a bridge between early and late time Universe?
• There is a short gamma-ray burst prompt phase at the beginning of each long one
• Cosmic Constraint to DGP Brane Model: Geometrical and Dynamical Perspectives
• Calibration of GRB Luminosity Relations with Cosmography
• First-year Results of Broadband Spectroscopy of the Brightest Fermi-GBM Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Swift observations of GRB050904: the most distant cosmic explosion ever observed
• Triggering the Untriggered: The First Einstein Probe-Detected Gamma-Ray Burst 240219A and Its Implications
• Testing the Predictions of the Universal Structured GRB Jet Model
• Model-independent distance calibration of high-redshift gamma-ray bursts and constrain on the $\Lambda$CDM model
• Synchrotron Self-inverse Compton Radiation From Reverse-shock on GRB120326A
• GRB 210121A: A Typical Fireball Burst Detected by Two Small Missions
• Confronting the Hubble Diagram of Gamma-Ray Bursts with Cardassian Cosmology
• Low frequency view of GRB 190114C reveals time varying shock micro-physics
• GRB 090926A and Bright Late-time Fermi LAT GRB Afterglows
• Optical, Infrared, and Ultraviolet Observations of the X-Ray Flash GRB 050416A
• GRB970228 and a class of GRBs with an initial spikelike emission
• Are Swift gamma-ray bursts consistent with the Ghirlanda relation?
• The early afterglow of GRB 190829A
• High Energy neutrino signals from the Epoch of Reionization
• Spectral Cross-calibration of the Konus-Wind, the Suzaku/WAM, and the Swift/BAT Data using Gamma-Ray Bursts
• GRB 200716C: Evidence for a Short Burst Being Lensed
• The improved Amati correlations from Gaussian copula
• Gamma-Ray Burst/Supernova Associations: Energy partition and the case of a magnetar central engine
• The diverse broad-band light-curves of Swift GRBs reproduced with the cannonball model
• A fast X-ray transient from a weak relativistic jet associated with a type Ic-BL supernova
• Identifying the Location in the Host Galaxy of the Short GRB 111117A with the Chandra Sub-arcsecond Position
• Relationship between the gamma-ray burst pulse width and energy due to the Doppler effect of fireballs
• Swift-UVOT detection of GRB 050318
• The Importance of Off-Jet Relativistic Kinematics in Gamma-Ray Burst Jet Models
• Prompt and afterglow X-ray emission from the X-Ray Flash of 2002 April 27
• A New Discriminator for Gamma-Ray Burst Classification: The Epeak-Fluence Energy Ratio
• Photospheric Emission From Variable Engine Gamma Ray Burst Simulations
• Open issues with the gamma-ray burst redshift distribution
• Determining the luminosity function of Swift long gamma-ray bursts with pseudo-redshifts
• Testing the gamma-ray burst variability/peak luminosity correlation on a Swift homogeneous sample
• Photospheric signatures imprinted on the gamma-ray burst spectra
• High Energy Observations of XRF 030723: Evidence for an Off-axis Gamma-Ray Burst?
• Gravitational lensing effects on the gamma-ray burst Hubble diagram
• GRB060218 and GRBs associated with Supernovae Ib/c
• Challenging GRB models through the broadband dataset of GRB060908
• The double-peaked radio light curve of PTF11qcj
• Binary neutron star merger rate via the luminosity function of short gamma-ray bursts
• A global numerical model of the prompt emission in short gamma-ray bursts
• Monte Carlo radiation transfer simulations of photospheric emission in long-duration Gamma-Ray Bursts
• High energy afterglows and flares from Gamma-Ray Burst by Inverse Compton emission
• Swift-UVOT Observations of the X-Ray Flash 050406
• Analysis of GRB 080319B and GRB 050904 within the fireshell model: evidence for a broader spectral energy distribution
• Testing the GRB Variability/Peak Luminosity correlation using the pseudo-redshifts of a large sample of BATSE GRBs
• Tracing the cosmic history by Gauss-Bonnet gravity
• GRB 071227: an additional case of a disguised short burst
• Improved Correlation between the Variability and Peak Luminosity of Gamma-Ray Bursts
• GRB 221009A: An ordinary nearby GRB with extraordinary observational properties
• A Uniform Correlation between Synchrotron Luminosity and Doppler Factor in Gamma-ray Bursts and Blazars: hint of similar intrinsic luminosities?
• Gamma photometric redshifts for long gamma-ray bursts
• A cosmological independent calibration of the Ep,i-Eiso correlation for Gamma Ray Bursts
• Observational Constraints on Dynamical Dark Energy Models
• An Observational Limit on the Earliest GRBs
• Global Test of a Quasi-Universal Gamma-Ray Burst Jet Model Through Monte-Carlo Simulations
• Gamma-ray Burst Luminosity Relations: Two-dimensional versus Three-dimensional Correlations
• A Multivariate Fit Luminosity Function and World Model for Long GRBs
• Gravitational Wave Background from Neutrino-Driven Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Correlation between Peak Energy and Peak Luminosity in Short Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Pseudo Redshifts of Gamma-Ray Bursts Derived from the L-T-E Correlation
• Model-independently calibrating the luminosity correlations of gamma-ray bursts using deep learning
• Accounting for Selection Bias and Redshift Evolution in GRB Radio Afterglow Data
• INTEGRAL and XMM-Newton observations of the weak GRB 030227
• Are long gamma-ray bursts standard candles?
• A redshift - observation-time relation for gamma-ray bursts: evidence of a distinct sub-luminous population
• The quest for new correlations in the realm of the Gamma-Ray Burst -- Supernova connection
• Testing the E_p,i - L_p,iso - T_0.45 correlation on a BeppoSAX and Swift sample of gamma-ray bursts
• Does The Addition of a Duration Improve the L_iso - E_peak Relation For Gamma-Ray Bursts?
• Synergy of short gamma ray burst and gravitational wave observations: Constraining the inclination angle of the binary and possible implications for off-axis gamma ray bursts
• Hot Electromagnetic Outflows. III. Displaced Fireball in a Strong Magnetic Field
• Spectral catalogue of bright gamma-ray bursts detected with the BeppoSAX/GRBM
• The Peak Energy Distribution of the nu F_nu Spectra and the Implications for the Jet Structure Models of Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Prompt Gamma-ray and Early Afterglow Emission in the External Shock Model
• A Monte Carlo Radiation Transfer Study of Photospheric Emission in Gamma Ray Bursts
• Gamma-ray Bursts as Distance Indicators by a Statistical Learning Approach
• Long term flaring activity of XRF 011030 observed with BeppoSAX
• Distributions of Pseudo-Redshifts and Durations (Observed and Intrinsic) of Fermi GRBs
• Determine the Lorentz factor and the viewing angle of GRB 170817A
• Intrinsic spectra and energetics of cosmological Gamma-Ray Bursts
• The GRBs Hubble diagram in quintessential cosmological models
• The $E_p$ Evolutionary Slope within the Decay Phase of "FRED" Gamma-ray Burst Pulses
• Redshift evolution of the Amati relation: calibrated results from the Hubble diagram of quasars at high redshifts
• GRB 090510: a genuine short-GRB from a binary neutron star coalescing into a Kerr-Newman black hole
• Swift multi-wavelength observations of the bright flaring burst GRB051117A
• GRB 221009A: A light dark matter burst or an extremely bright Inverse Compton component?
• New constraints on Lorentz invariance violation with polarized gamma-ray bursts
• A possible observational evidence for ${\theta }^{-2}$ angular distribution of opening half-angle of GRB jets
• Interpretations of gamma-ray burst spectroscopy. II. Bright BATSE bursts
• MAGIC detection of GRB 201216C at $z=1.1$
• Photospheric Polarization Signatures From Long Gamma Ray Burst Simulations
• Evidence of extended emission in GRB 181123B and other high-redshift short GRBs
• A search for the afterglows, kilonovae, and host galaxies of two short GRBs: GRB 211106A and GRB 211227A
• Relation between the intrinsic and observed central engine activity time: implications for ultra-long GRBs
• Probing bulk viscous matter-dominated models with Gamma-ray bursts
• The late-time afterglow evolution of long gamma-ray bursts GRB 160625B and GRB 160509A
• High Redshift Long Gamma-Ray Bursts Hubble Diagram as a Test of Basic Cosmological Relations
• Investigating Dark Energy Equation of State With High Redshift Hubble Diagram
• An analytic derivation of the empirical correlations of gamma-ray bursts
• The Blast Energy Efficiency of GRBs
• Swift Observations of GRB 050603: An afterglow with a steep late time decay slope
• Distributions of Gamma-Ray Bursts and Blazars in the $L_{\mathrm{p}}-E_{\mathrm{p}}$ Plane and Possible Implications for their Radiation Physics
• CGRO/BATSE Data Support the New Paradigm for GRB Prompt Emission and the New L${}_i^{nTh}$-E${}_{peak,i}^{nTh,rest}$ relation
• Hardness as a Spectral Peak Estimator for Gamma-Ray Bursts
• The exceptionally extended flaring activity in the X-ray afterglow of GRB 050730 observed with Swift and XMM-Newton
• A decreasing column density during the prompt emission from GRB000528 observed with BeppoSAX
• Near-extremal black holes as initial conditions of long GRB-supernovae and probes of their gravitational wave emission
• The correlation between isotropic energy and duration of gamma-ray bursts
• Testing the Gamma-Ray Burst Pulse Start Conjecture
• A blast from the infant Universe: the very high-z GRB 210905A
• A detailed spectral study of GRB 041219A and its host galaxy
• Revisiting the Amati and Yonetoku Correlations with Swift GRBs
• Swift observations of the prompt X-ray emission and afterglow from GRB050126 and GRB050219A
• Multiwavelength study of the very long GRB 020410
• Generalized Tests for Eight GRB Luminosity Relations
• The curious case of EP241021a: Unraveling the mystery of its exceptional rebrightening
• Non-thermal Gamma-ray Emission from Delayed Pair Breakdown in a Magnetized and Photon-rich Outflow
• GRB 050505: A high redshift burst discovered by Swift
• Constraining the intrinsic population of Long Gamma-Ray Bursts: implications for spectral correlations, cosmic evolution and their use as tracers of star formation
• Re-born fireballs in Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Relative spectral lag: an new redshift indicator to measure the cosmos with gamma-ray bursts
• Observations of the Prompt Gamma-Ray Emission of GRB 070125
• Gamma Rays Bursts: A Viable Cosmological Probe?
• Photospheric Prompt Emission From Long Gamma Ray Burst Simulations -- II. Spectropolarimetry
• Gamma Ray Burst studies with THESEUS
• Investigating a population of infrared-bright gamma-ray burst host galaxies
• A Correlation Between the Intrinsic Brightness and Average Decay Rate of Gamma-ray Burst X-ray Afterglow Light Curves
• Pulse-wise Amati correlation in Fermi GRBs
• On the Correlation of Low-energy Spectral Indices and Redshifts of Gamma-ray Bursts
• Gamma Ray Bursts and their links with Supernovae and Cosmology
• Does accelerating universe indicates Brans-Dicke theory
• Redshift distribution of gamma-ray bursts and star formation rate
• Swift XRT Observations of the Breaking X-ray Afterglow of GRB 050318
• Non-thermal transient sources from rotating black holes
• Directed searches for broadband extended gravitational-wave emission in nearby energetic core-collapse supernovae
• The Transient High-Energy Sky and Early Universe Surveyor (THESEUS)
• Late Central Engine Activity in GRB 180205A
• The role of afterglow break-times as GRB jet angle indicators
• Prospects for multi-messenger extended emission from core-collapse supernovae in the Local Universe
• Cosmological effects on the observed flux and fluence distributions of gamma-ray bursts: Are the most distant bursts in general the faintest ones?
• A critical discussion on the $H_0$ tension
• Calibration of gamma-ray bursts luminosity correlations using gravitational waves as standard sirens
• Constraining the dark energy and smoothness parameter with type Ia Supernovae and Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Gamma--Ray Bursts associated with Supernovae: A systematic analysis of BATSE GRB candidates
• A Deep Search with HST for Late Time Supernova Signatures in the Hosts of XRF 011030 and XRF 020427
• GRB 070518: A Gamma-ray Burst with Optically Dim Luminosity
• GRB 180418A: A possibly-short GRB with a wide-angle outflow in a faint host galaxy
• The Bright and Choked Gamma-Ray Burst Contribution to the IceCube and ANTARES Low-Energy Excess
• Properties of Gamma-Ray Bursts Associated with Supernovae and Kilonovae
• X-ray afterglow light curves : toward standard candle ?
• Cosmological constraints on the generalized holographic dark energy
• Reconciling low and high redshift GRB luminosity correlations
• Constraints on the cosmological parameters with three-parameter correlation of Gamma-ray bursts
• GRB 050502B optical afterglow: a jet break at high redshift
• Characteristics of Long Gamma-Ray bursts in the Comoving Frame
• Rapid, Machine-Learned Resource Allocation: Application to High-redshift GRB Follow-up
• The Broad-lined Ic Supernova ZTF18aaqjovh (SN 2018bvw): An Optically-discovered Engine-driven Supernova Candidate with Luminous Radio Emission
• Luminosity-duration relation of fast radio bursts
• Gamma-Ray Bursts with Extended Emission: Classifications, Energy Correlations and Radiation Properties
• 1000 days of lowest frequency emission from the low-luminosity GRB 171205A
• Redshift Degeneracy in the Eiso-Epeak Relation of Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Gamma-Ray Bursts
• A new luminosity relation for gamma-ray bursts and its implication
• MAGIC observation of the GRB080430 afterglow
• Ideal Engine Durations For Gamma-Ray-Burst-Jet Launch
• Exploring the canonical behaviour of long gamma-ray bursts using an intrinsic multi-wavelength afterglow correlation
• Constraints from Fermi observations of Long Gamma-Ray Bursts on cosmological parameters
• 'Jet breaks' and 'missing breaks' in the X-Ray afterglow of Gamma Ray Bursts
• Correlation between peak energy and Fourier power density spectrum slope in gamma-ray bursts
• Radio Loud vs. Radio Quiet Gamma-ray Bursts: the Role of Binary Progenitors
• On the temporal variability classes found in long gamma-ray bursts with known redshift
• Gamma-ray Burst Prompt Emission Spectrum and $E_p$ Evolution Patterns in the ICMART Model
• LADDER: Revisiting the Cosmic Distance Ladder with Deep Learning Approaches and Exploring its Applications
• Time-evolution of Peak Energy and Luminosity Relation within Pulses for GRB 061007: Probing Fireball Dynamics
• Which $E_{\mathrm{peak}}$? - The Characteristic Energy of Gamma-Ray Burst Spectra
• Induced gravitational collapse at extreme cosmological distances: the case of GRB 090423
• Time-resolved Spectral Study Of Fermi GRBs Having Single Pulses
• Giant X-ray and optical Bump in GRBs: evidence for fall-back accretion model
• Exceptionally bright optical emission from a rare and distant $\gamma -$ray burst
• Gamma-ray burst cosmology: Hubble diagram and star formation history
• Are Gamma-ray Bursts Universal?
• A backscattering dominated prompt emission model for the prompt phase of Gamma ray bursts
• Near-Infrared Colors of Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows and Cosmic Reionization History
• Evidence for gravitational-wave dominated emission in the central engine of short GRB 200219A
• Update on the GRB universal scaling E${}_{\mathrm{X},\mathrm{iso}}$-E${}_{\gamma ,\mathrm{iso}}$-E${}_{\mathrm{pk}}$ with ten years of $Swift$ data
• Correlation between the isotropic energy and the peak energy at zero fluence for the individual pulses of GRBs: towards an universal physical correlation for the prompt emission
• Toward tight gamma-ray burst luminosity relations
• Does the GRB Duration Depend on Redshift?
• Comptonization signatures in the prompt emission of Gamma Ray Bursts
• GRB 070707: the first short gamma-ray burst observed by INTEGRAL
• On the Subclasses in Swift Long Gamma-Ray Bursts: A Clue to Different Central Engines
• Scattered Short Gamma-Ray Bursts as Electromagnetic Counterparts to Gravitational Waves and Implications of GW170817 and GRB 170817A
• HETE-2 Observation of two gamma-ray bursts at z > 3
• Model-Independent Determination of $H_0$ and ${\Omega }_{K,0}$ using Time-Delay Galaxy Lenses and Gamma-Ray Bursts
• The Reionization History and Early Metal Enrichment inferred from the Gamma-Ray Burst Rate
• Imprint of Gravitational Lensing by Population III Stars in Gamma Ray Burst Light Curves
• Physical Implications of the Sub-threshold GRB GBM-190816 and its Associated Sub-threshold Gravitational Wave Event
• The $E_{\mathrm{p}}$ - $E_{\mathrm{iso}}$ relation and the internal shock model
• Constraining Cosmological and Galaxy Parameters using Strong Gravitational Lensing Systems
• Connecting GRBs and galaxies: the probability of chance coincidence
• Low redshift calibration of the Amati relation using galaxy clusters
• Detection of GRB 090618 with RT-2 Experiment Onboard the Coronas-Photon Satellite
• Modelling the luminosity function of long Gamma Ray Bursts using SWIFT and FERMI
• GRB Redshift Estimation using Machine Learning and the Associated Web-App
• GRB Hubble diagram and constraints on a Λ(t)CDM model
• Diversity of multiwavelength emission bumps in the GRB 100219A afterglow
• GRBs as standard candles: There is no "circularity problem" (and there never was)
• GRB 220426A: A Thermal Radiation-Dominated Gamma-Ray Burst
• Spectral Lags Explained as Scattering from Accelerated Scatterers
• The dark burst 010214 with BeppoSAX: possible variable absorption and jet X-ray emission
• Cloaked Gamma Ray Bursts
• Similar radiation mechanism in gamma-ray bursts and blazars: evidence from two luminosity correlations
• Kinematic Origin OF Correlations Between Gamma Ray Burst Observables
• Spectral Properties of Prompt Emission of Four Short Gamma-Ray Bursts Observed by the Suzaku-WAM and the Konus-Wind
• GRB 050822: Detailed analysis of an XRF observed by Swift
• GRBs and fundamental physics
• The Amati relation in the "fireshell" model
• Evolutions and Calibrations of Long Gamma-Ray Bursts Luminosity Correlations Revisited
• Cosmological constraints from low-redshift data
• Coherence scale of magnetic fields generated in early-time forward shocks of GRBs
• Investigating subphotospheric dissipation in gamma-ray bursts using joint Fermi-Swift observations
• GRB 200826A: A Precursor of a Long GRB with Missing Main Emission
• Statistical analysis of BATSE gamma-ray bursts: Self-similarity and the Amati-relation
• Observing scattered X-ray radiation from gamma-ray bursts: a way to measure their collimation angles
• On the nature of GRB 050509b: a disguised short GRB
• A Model for Fast Rising, Slowly Decaying Subpulses in Gamma-Ray Bursts
• X-ray Flashes or soft Gamma-ray Bursts? The case of the likely distant XRF 040912
• Astrophysical and Cosmological Searches for Lorentz Invariance Violation
• Simultaneous Radio and Optical Polarimetry of GRB 191221B Afterglow
• Spectral evolution of GRB 060904A observed with Swift and Suzaku -- Possibility of Inefficient Electron Acceleration
• GRB 201015A and the nature of low-luminosity soft gamma-ray bursts
• The GRB luminosity function in the internal shock model confronted to observations
• Off-axis synchrotron light curves from full-time-domain moving-mesh simulations of jets from massive stars
• Spectral Hardening Reveals Afterglow Emergence in Long-Duration Fast X-ray Transients: A Case Study of GRB 250404A/EP250404a
• Investigating the impact of optical selection effects on observed rest frame prompt GRB properties
• A Quark-Nova in the wake of a core-collapse Supernova: a unifying model for long duration Gamma-Ray Bursts and Fast Radio Bursts
• Photometric and Spectroscopic Observations of GRB 190106A: Emission from Reverse and Forward Shocks with Late-time Energy Injection
• Multi-messenger prospects for black hole - neutron star mergers in the O4 and O5 runs
• An external-shock origin of the E_p-E_gamma relation for Gamma-Ray Bursts
• On short GRBs similar to GRB 170817A detected by Fermi GBM
• GRB 201015A: from seconds to months of optical monitoring and supernova discovery
• INTEGRAL and XMM-Newton Observations of GRB040106
• Testing the standardizability of, and deriving cosmological constraints from, a new Amati-correlated gamma-ray burst data compilation
• The GRBSN webtool: An open-source repository for gamma-ray burst-supernova associations
• Deep Neural Networks for Estimation of Gamma-Ray Burst Redshifts
• The first Swift X-ray Flash: The faint afterglow of XRF 050215B
• Swifts GRB GRB071010B : outlier of the ${\mathrm{E}}_{\mathrm{peak}}^{\mathrm{src}}-{\mathrm{E}}_{\gamma }$ and ${\mathrm{E}}_{\mathrm{iso}}-{\mathrm{E}}_{\mathrm{peak}}^{\mathrm{src}}-{\mathrm{t}}_{\mathrm{jet}}^{\mathrm{src}}$ correlations
• Fundamental physics from black holes, neutron stars and gamma-ray bursts
• Fires in the deep: The luminosity distribution of early-time gamma-ray-burst afterglows in light of the Gamow Explorer sensitivity requirements
• Energetic Fermi/LAT GRB100414A: Energetic and Correlations
• X-ray flashes powered by the spindown of long-lived neutron stars
• Non-thermal high-energy emissions from black holes by a relativistic capillary effect
• Standardizing the Gamma-ray burst as a standard candle and applying to the cosmological probes: constraints on the two-component dark energy model
• Afterglow Synchrotron Radiations follow the $L_{\mathrm{p},\mathrm{iso}}-E_{\mathrm{p},\mathrm{z}}-{\Gamma }_0$ relation of Gamma-Ray Bursts? Cases of GRBs 190114C, 130427A, and 180720B
• Discovery of a Universal Correlation For Long and Short GRBs and Its Application on the Study of Luminosity Function and Formation Rate
• Supernovae in Helium Star--Compact Object Binaries: A Possible Gamma-ray Burst Mechanism
• GRB030406 an extremely hard burst outside of the INTEGRAL field of view
• VLBI observations of GRB 201015A, a relatively faint GRB with a hint of Very High Energy gamma-ray emission
• False outliers of the Ep,i - Eiso correlation?
• Decaying dark energy in light of the latest cosmological dataset
• A new class of gamma-ray bursts from stellar disruptions by intermediate mass black holes
• Identifying Subclasses of Long Gamma-Ray Bursts with Cumulative Light Curve Morphology of Prompt Emissions
• Effect of GRB spectra on the empirical luminosity correlations and the GRB Hubble diagram
• Is the time lag-luminosity relation of GRBs a consequence of the Amati relation?
• Investigating the effect of cosmic opacity on standard candles
• An Optically Dark GRB Observed by HETE-2: GRB 051022
• Probing the Structure of Gamma-Ray Burst Jets with Steep Decay Phase of their Early X-ray Afterglows
• Swift and Suzaku Observations of the X-Ray Afterglow from the GRB 060105
• Interacting quintessence cosmology from Noether symmetries: comparing theoretical predictions with observational data
• Swift/UVOT: 18 Years of Long GRB Discoveries and Advances
• Observing the prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts
• Testing a new luminosity/redshift indicator for $\gamma$-ray bursts
• Gamma Ray Bursts -- A radio perspective
• Cosmic Transients, Einstein's Equivalence Principle and Dark Matter Halos
• Measuring the pulse of GRB 090618: A Simultaneous Spectral and Timing Analysis of the Prompt Emission
• GRB 171205A: Hypernova and Newborn Neutron Star
• Gamma-ray polarization induced by cold electrons via Compton processes
• Gamma-Ray Burst in a Binary System
• Gamma-Ray Burst Luminosity Functions Based On a Newly Discovered Correlation Between Peak Spectral Energy and V/V_max
• Probing the low-luminosity GRB population with new generation satellite detectors
• New evidence of multiple channels for the origin of gamma-ray bursts with extended emission
• On The Recently Discovered Correlations Between Gamma-Ray And X-Ray Properties Of Gamma Ray Bursts
• The cannonball model of long GRBs - overview
• GRB 210217A: A short or a long GRB?
• A numerical jet model for the prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts
• A Universal Central Engine Hypothesis for Short and Long GRBs
• Evidence of Photosphere Emission Origin for Gamma-Ray Burst Prompt Emission
• The emission of Gamma Ray Bursts as a test-bed for modified gravity
• Utilizing the Updated Gamma-Ray Bursts and Type Ia Supernovae to Constrain the Cardassian Expansion Model and Dark Energy
• Observational prospects of double neutrons star mergers and their multi-messenger afterglows: LIGO discovery power, event rates and diversity
• Systematic study of the peak energy of the broad-band Gamma-Ray Burst
• The Stellar-mass Function of Long Gamma-Ray Burst Host Galaxies
• A set of distinctive properties ruling the prompt emission of GRB 230307A and other long γ-ray bursts from compact object mergers
• Cosmic transparency and acceleration
• Time-dependent Multi-group Multidimensional Relativistic Radiative Transfer Code Based On Spherical Harmonic Discrete Ordinate Method
• Multiwavelength observations of GRB 140629A. A long burst with an achromatic jet break in the optical and X-ray afterglow
• Prediction on the very early Afterglow of X-ray Flashes
• Probing the Expansion history of the Universe by Model-Independent Reconstruction from Supernovae and Gamma-Ray Bursts Measurements
• Photospheric Prompt Emission From Long Gamma Ray Burst Simulations -- I. Optical Emission
• Reconstructing the Hubble diagram of gamma-ray bursts using deep learning
• Hints for families of GRBs improving the Hubble diagram
• The Improved Ep-TL-Lp Diagram and a Robust Regression Method
• Long Gamma Ray Bursts Trace The Star Formation History
• The Origin of the Photospheric Emission of GRB 220426A
• Hot Electromagnetic Outflows I: Acceleration and Spectra
• The lag and duration-luminosity relations of gamma-ray burst pulses
• Constraining Coupling Constants' Variation with Supernovae, Quasars, and GRBs
• Exploring the potentiality of standard sirens to probe cosmic opacity at high redshifts
• Standard GRB Spectral Models "Misused"?
• Cosmological Constraints on the Phenomenological Interacting Dark Energy Model with Fermi Gamma-Ray Bursts and DESI DR2
• GRBs spectral correlations and their cosmological use
• Revisiting the Spectral-Energy Correlations of GRBs with {\it Fermi} Data I: Model-wise Properties
• Constraints on Cosmological Models with Gamma-Ray Bursts in Cosmology-Independent Way
• Gamma-ray burst afterglows : luminosity clustering at infrared wavelengths?
• Roles of the kinetic and dynamic mechanisms in the $L_p-E_p$ relation
• Delayed Afterglow Onset Interpreted as Baryon-Poor Viewing Angle
• The shallow-decay phase in both optical and x-ray afterglows of Swift GRB 090529A: Energy injection into a wind-type medium?
• The Low-Energy Spectral Index of Gamma-Ray Burst Prompt Emission from Internal Shocks
• Unbiased constraints on the clumpiness of universe from standard candles
• Testing Gamma-Ray Burst Jet Structure with the Distribution of Gamma-Ray Energy Release
• Unveiling the Universe with Emerging Cosmological Probes
• Factor analysis of the long gamma-ray bursts
• Testing the Predictions of the Universal-Structured Jet Model of Gamma-Ray Bursts by Simulations
• X-shooter and ALMA spectroscopy of GRB 161023A - A study of metals and molecules in the line of sight towards a luminous GRB
• Hard X-ray Spectral Investigations of Gamma-ray Bursts, 120521C and 130606A, at High-redshift z~6
• A global test of jet structure and delay time distribution of short-duration gamma-ray bursts
• Determination of Cosmological Parameters from Gamma Ray Burst Characteristics and Afterglow Correlations
• An optimized radio follow-up strategy for stripped-envelope core-collapse supernovae
• Fast Extragalactic X-ray Transients From Gamma Ray Bursts Viewed Far Off Axis
• Radiation from Comoving Poynting Flux Acceleration
• Statistical Analysis of the Parameters of Gamma-Ray Bursts with Known Redshifts and Peaked Optical Light Curves
• Cosmological Model-independent Gamma-ray Bursts Calibration and its Cosmological Constraint to Dark Energy
• Observational constraints to a unified cosmological model
• Testing the Viewing Angle Hypothesis for Short GRB with LIGO events
• A Comptonized Fireball Bubble Fits the Second Extragalactic Magnetar Giant Flare GRB 231115A
• Complicated variations of early optical afterglow of GRB 090726
• GRB 090618: different pulse temporal and spectral characteristics within a burst
• GRB 141221A: gone is the wind
• Investigating the cosmic distance duality relation with gamma-ray bursts
• Model-independent Gamma-Ray Bursts Constraints on Cosmological Models Using Machine Learning
• X-ray flashes from off-axis nonuniform jets
• Calibrating SPI-ACS/INTEGRAL for gamma-ray bursts and re-estimating energetics of GRB/GW 190425 in gamma-ray range
• Prompt TeV Emission from Cosmic Rays Accelerated by Gamma Ray Bursts Interacting with Surrounding Stellar Wind
• A Comptonized Fireball Bubble: Physical Origin of Magnetar Giant Flares
• A comprehensive view of blackbody components in the X-ray spectra of GRBs
• Upper Limit on the Cosmic Gamma-Ray Burst Rate from High Energy Diffuse Neutrino Background
• Hot Electromagnetic Outflows II: Jet Breakout
• Using the Active Collimator and Shield Assembly of an EXIST-Type Mission as a Gamma-Ray Burst Spectrometer
• Gamma-Ray Bursts Calibrated from the Observational $H(z)$ Data in Artificial Neural Network Framework
• The early and late-time spectral and temporal evolution of GRB 050716
• The Maximum Isotropic Equivalent Energy Of Gamma Ray Bursts
• Exploring GRBs and supernovae connection: does a superluminous hypernova population exist?
• Evidence for a Bright-Edged Jet in the Optical/NIR Afterglow of GRB 160625B
• Observational Constraints on the Angular and Spectral Distributions of Photons in Gamma-Ray Burst Sources
• Hints of a universal width-energy relation for classified fast radio bursts
• Detection of the thermal component in GRB 160107A
• Fast Radio Bursts as Standard Candles for Cosmology
• Gravo-thermal catastrophe in gravitational collapse and energy progenitor of Gamma-Ray Bursts
• The Rest-Frame Golenetskii Correlation via a Hierarchical Bayesian Analysis
• The pulse luminosity function of Swift gamma-ray bursts
• Testing the Consistence of Gamma Ray Burst Data-set and Supernovae Union2
• Are There Any Redshift >8 Gamma-Ray Bursts in the BATSE Catalog?
• Varying linear polarisation in the dust-free GRB 210610B
• Ultra-long MeV transient from a relativistic jet: a tidal disruption event candidate
• GRB 201104A: A "Repetitive" Short Gamma-Ray Burst?
• GRB 241105A: A test case for GRB classification and rapid r-process nucleosynthesis channels
• Extragalactic Gamma--Rays: Gamma Ray Bursts and Blazars
• Does Amati Relation Depend on Luminosity of GRB's Host Galaxies?
• Correlated Spectral And Temporal Behaviour Of Late-Time Afterglows Of Gamma Ray Bursts
• HETE-2 Observations of the X-Ray Flash XRF 040916
• Testing the consistency of new Amati-correlated gamma-ray burst dataset cosmological constraints with those from better-established cosmological data
• A Unified Model of High-Energy Astrophysical phenomena
• Swift and XMM observations of the dark GRB 050326
• The dispersion of $E_{\mathrm{p},\mathrm{i}}$-$L_{\mathrm{iso}}$ correlation of long gamma-ray bursts is partially due to assembling different sources
• Probing the progenitor of high-$z$ short-duration GRB 201221D and its possible bulk acceleration in prompt emission
• Latest Cosmological Constraints on Cardassian expansion models including the updated Gamma-ray bursts
• The Hubble Diagram: Jump from Supernovae to Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Characterizing the equivalence between dark energy and radiation using gamma-ray bursts
• Testing the Universal Structured Jet Models of Gamma-Ray Bursts by BATSE Observations
• Constraining the swiss-cheese IR-fixed point cosmology with cosmic expansion
• GRBs have preferred jet opening angles and bulk Lorentz factors
• The THESEUS space mission: science goals, requirements and mission concept
• GRB 060218: The nature of the optical-UV component
• Confirmed width-Eiso and width-Liso relations in GRB: comparison with the Amati and Yonetoku relations
• Unveiling the enigma of ATLAS17aeu
• Gamma-Ray Bursts are precise distance indicators similar to Type Ia Supernovae?
• Chromatic Afterglow of GRB 200829A
• The INTEGRAL view of Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Shared Properties of Merger-driven Long-duration Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Gamma-Ray Bursts Calibrated by Using Artificial Neural Networks from the Pantheon+ Sample
• Statistics of the Planck CMB signal in direction of gamma-ray bursts from the BATSE and BeppoSAX catalogs
• The redshift evolution of the luminosity function of type II GRBs
• GRB 180728A and SN 2018fip: the nearest high-energy cosmological gamma-ray burst with an associated supernova
• Hadronic supercriticality in spherically expanding sources: application to GRB prompt emission
• A Global Photoionization Response to Prompt Emission and Outliers: Different Origin of Long Gamma-ray Bursts?
• The E_{peak}^{rest} -E_{rad} correlation in GRBs in the BATSE catalog
• Solving the inverse cosmological calibration problem of gamma-ray bursts
• Explosive and radio-selected Transients: Transient Astronomy with SKA and its Precursors
• Soft X-ray Observation of the Prompt Emission of GRB100418A
• Exploring Jet Structure and Dynamics in Short Gamma Ray Bursts: A Case Study on GRB 090510
• Discovery and Analysis of Afterglows from Poorly Localised GRBs with the Gravitational-wave Optical Transient Observer (GOTO) All-sky Survey
• Universal scaling law in long gamma-ray bursts
• GRB Spectra in the complex of synchrotron and Compton processes
• Time resolved spectral analysis of the prompt emission of long gamma ray bursts with GeV Emission
• Interpreting the X-ray Flash XRF 060218 and its associated supernova
• Spectral evolution of GRBs observed with BeppoSAX WFCs and GRBM
• EP241217a: a likely Type II GRB with an achromatic bump at z = 4.59
• Accessing the Host Galaxies of Long Gamma-Ray Bursts with Next-Generation Telescopes
• On the Gamma Ray Burst Origin of Extremely Energetic Cosmic Rays
• Fermi-GBM Observations of GRB 210812A: Signatures of a Million Solar Mass Gravitational Lens
• Observational constraints on the modified cosmology inspired by string T-duality
• Luminosity Selection for Gamma Ray Burst
• Testing the Distance Duality Relation with Cosmological Observations at high Redshift using Artificial Neural Network
• Redshift Dependence of the Low-energy Spectral Index of Gamma-Ray Bursts Revisited
• Exploring the cosmic microwave background dipole direction using gamma-ray bursts
• Fast X-ray Transients produced by Off-axis Jet-Cocoons from Long Gamma-Ray Bursts
• An Archival Optical Counterpart Search for Extragalactic Fast X-Ray Transients Discovered by Einstein Probe
• Massive black hole binaries in LISA: constraining cosmological parameters at high redshifts
• Exploration of the high-redshift universe enabled by THESEUS
• Constraining External Reverse Shock Physics of GRBs from ROTSE-III Limits
• Origin Of The Far Off-Axis GRB171205A
• A Concept of Assessment of LIV Tests with THESEUS Using the Gamma-Ray Bursts Detected by Fermi/GBM
• Magnetar giant flare origin for GRB 200415A inferred from a new scaling relation and its implications
• Hurst index of gamma-ray burst light curves and its statistical study
• Radiative Mechanisms in GRB prompt emission
• A test of Amati relation using HII galaxy distances
• $L_{\mathrm{syn}}-E_{\mathrm{syn},\mathrm{p}}-\delta$ relation in Active Galactic Nucleus Jets and Implication for the physical origin of the $L_{\mathrm{p}}-E_{\mathrm{p},\mathrm{z}}-{\Gamma }_0$ relation of Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Gamma-ray Bursts
• Intermediate redshift calibration of Gamma-ray Bursts and cosmic constraints in non-flat cosmology
• XIAO: a soft X-ray telescope for the SVOM Mission
• The key role of BeppoSAX in the GRB history
• Gamma-ray bursts and their relation to astroparticle physics and cosmology
• Significant cocoon emission and photosphere duration stretching in GRB 211211A: a burst from a neutron star - black hole merger
• Gamma Ray Bursts: basic facts and ideas
• Self-organized Criticality in Multi-pulse Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Do the Amati and Yonetoku Relations Evolve with Redshift for Swift GRBs?
• Dependence of the GRB Lag-Luminosity Relation on Redshift in the Source Frame
• Einstein Probe Fast X-ray Transients Extend the Physical Parameter Space of Relativistic Jets
• Spectral Hardness as the Primary Discriminator: Unveiling the Collapsar--Merger Boundary with a Gold-Standard Gamma-Ray Burst Sample
• Estimating the peak energy of Swift gamma-ray bursts using supervised machine learning
• Similar Fermi-GBM sGRBs to GW/sGRB 170817A in MeV-GeV energies
• Is gamma-ray burst polarization from photosphere emission?
• EP241113a: dissipative photospheric emission from a dirty fireball
• GRB Cosmology and Self-organized Criticality in GRBs
• Turbulence induced additional deceleration in relativistic shock wave propagation: implications for gamma-ray burst
• Study of a Population of Gamma-ray Bursts with Low-Luminosity Afterglows
• GRB 160410A: the first Chemical Study of the Interstellar Medium of a Short GRB
• GRB as luminosity indicator
• Do Short GRBs Exhibit an Anticorrelation between Their Intrinsic Duration and Redshift?