Strong gravitational lensing of explosive transients

Abstract

Recent rapid progress in time domain surveys makes it possible to detect various types of explosive transients in the Universe in large numbers, some of which will be gravitationally lensed into multiple images. Although a large number of strongly lensed distant galaxies and quasars have already been discovered, strong lensing of explosive transients opens up new applications, including improved measurements of cosmological parameters, powerful probes of small scale structure of the Universe, and new observational tests of dark matter scenarios, thanks to their rapidly evolving light curves as well as their compact sizes. In particular, compact sizes of emitting regions of these transient events indicate that wave optics effects play an important role in some cases, which can lead to totally new applications of these lensing events. Recently we have witnessed first discoveries of strongly lensed supernovae, and strong lensing events of other types of explosive transients such as gamma-ray bursts, fast radio bursts, and gravitational waves from compact binary mergers are expected to be observed soon. In this review article, we summarize the current state of research on strong gravitational lensing of explosive transients and discuss future prospects.

arXiv comment44 pages, 20 figures, a review article to be published in Reports on Progress in Physics

References in corpus (339)

• Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant
• Measurements of Omega and Lambda from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae
• Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger
• Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters
• A Universal Density Profile from Hierarchical Clustering
• GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral
• The Structure of Cold Dark Matter Halos
• Advanced Virgo: a 2nd generation interferometric gravitational wave detector
• The Large Area Telescope on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope Mission
• Multi-messenger Observations of a Binary Neutron Star Merger
• Gravitational Waves and Gamma-rays from a Binary Neutron Star Merger: GW170817 and GRB 170817A
• GWTC-1: A Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog of Compact Binary Mergers Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the First and Second Observing Runs
• Advanced LIGO
• Final Results from the Hubble Space Telescope Key Project to Measure the Hubble Constant
• The Complete Light-curve Sample of Spectroscopically Confirmed Type Ia Supernovae from Pan-STARRS1 and Cosmological Constraints from The Combined Pantheon Sample
• GW170814: A Three-Detector Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Coalescence
• A 2.4% Determination of the Local Value of the Hubble Constant
• Large Magellanic Cloud Cepheid Standards Provide a 1% Foundation for the Determination of the Hubble Constant and Stronger Evidence for Physics Beyond LambdaCDM
• A bright millisecond radio burst of extragalactic origin
• Discovery of the peculiar supernova 1998bw in the error box of GRB980425
• The Physics of Gamma-Ray Bursts
• The Hubble Space Telescope Cluster Supernova Survey: V. Improving the Dark Energy Constraints Above z>1 and Building an Early-Type-Hosted Supernova Sample
• The Fermi Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor
• Gamma-Ray Bursts and the Fireball Model
• Small-Scale Challenges to the $\Lambda$CDM Paradigm
• A 3% Solution: Determination of the Hubble Constant with the Hubble Space Telescope and Wide Field Camera 3
• Characterization of the LIGO detectors during their sixth science run
• Intrinsic spectra and energetics of BeppoSAX Gamma-Ray Bursts with known redshifts
• A gravitational-wave standard siren measurement of the Hubble constant
• H0LiCOW XIII. A 2.4% measurement of $H_0$ from lensed quasars: $5.3\sigma$ tension between early and late-Universe probes
• The Palomar Transient Factory: System Overview, Performance and First Results
• Short-Duration Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Interferometer design of the KAGRA gravitational wave detector
• A Population of Fast Radio Bursts at Cosmological Distances
• Discovery of the X-Ray Afterglow of the Gamma-Ray Burst of February 28 1997
• Observational clues to the progenitors of Type-Ia supernovae
• LSST Science Book, Version 2.0
• A Repeating Fast Radio Burst
• Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble (CLASH): An Overview
• Primordial Black Holes - Perspectives in Gravitational Wave Astronomy -
• The Pan-STARRS1 Surveys
• GRB Formation Rates inferred from the Spectral Peak Energy - Luminosity Relation
• The Host Galaxy and Redshift of the Repeating Fast Radio Burst FRB 121102
• The Frontier Fields: Survey Design
• The collimation--corrected GRB energies correlate with the peak energy of their $\nu F_{\nu }$ spectrum
• Luminous Supernovae
• Testing Einstein's special relativity with Fermi's short hard gamma-ray burst GRB090510
• Fast Radio Bursts
• The Sloan Lens ACS Survey. X. Stellar, Dynamical, and Total Mass Correlations of Massive Early-type Galaxies
• The Sloan Lens ACS Survey. III - The Structure and Formation of Early-type Galaxies and their Evolution since z~1
• The Sloan Lens ACS Survey. I. A Large Spectroscopically Selected Sample of Massive Early-Type Lens Galaxies
• Nearby Supernova Rates from the Lick Observatory Supernova Search. III. The Rate-Size Relation, and the Rates as a Function of Galaxy Hubble Type and Colour
• Microlensing constraints on primordial black holes with the Subaru/HSC Andromeda observation
• Evidence for substructure in lens galaxies?
• Fast Radio Burst Discovered in the Arecibo Pulsar ALFA Survey
• The afterglow of GRB050709 and the nature of the short-hard gamma-ray bursts
• Fast Radio Bursts: An Extragalactic Enigma
• The unusual afterglow of GRB 980326: evidence for the gamma-ray burst/supernova connection
• A Photometric Redshift of z ~ 9.4 for GRB 090429B
• H0LiCOW V. New COSMOGRAIL time delays of HE0435-1223: $H_0$ to 3.8% precision from strong lensing in a flat $\Lambda$CDM model
• Strong Lensing by Galaxies
• The Sloan Lens ACS Survey. V. The Full ACS Strong-Lens Sample
• SNLS3: Constraints on Dark Energy Combining the Supernova Legacy Survey Three Year Data with Other Probes
• Gravitational Lensing
• The Detection of a Population of Submillimeter-Bright, Strongly-Lensed Galaxies
• Earth-mass dark-matter haloes as the first structures in the early Universe
• Gravitationally lensed quasars and supernovae in future wide-field optical imaging surveys
• A single fast radio burst localized to a massive galaxy at cosmological distance
• The Repeating Fast Radio Burst FRB 121102 as Seen on Milliarcsecond Angular Scales
• Is There A Cosmological Constant?
• The initial mass function of early-type galaxies
• The Galaxy Population Hosting Gamma-Ray Bursts
• An Open Catalog for Supernova Data
• The Cosmic Lens All-Sky Survey: I. Source selection and observations
• The CHIME Fast Radio Burst Project: System Overview
• Wave Effects in Gravitational Lensing of Gravitational Waves from Chirping Binaries
• H0LiCOW - IX. Cosmographic analysis of the doubly imaged quasar SDSS 1206+4332 and a new measurement of the Hubble constant
• The afterglow and elliptical host galaxy of the short gamma-ray burst GRB 050724
• A universal model for halo concentrations
• H0LiCOW I. $H_0$ Lenses in COSMOGRAIL's Wellspring: Program Overview
• Breaking a Dark Degeneracy with Gravitational Waves
• The population of galaxy-galaxy strong lenses in forthcoming optical imaging surveys
• The Mass Distribution of SDSS J1004+4112 Revisited
• On the Association of Gamma-ray Bursts with Massive Stars: Implications for Number Counts and Lensing Statistics
• The Cosmic Lens All-Sky Survey:II. Gravitational lens candidate selection and follow-up
• A fast radio burst localised to a massive galaxy
• The luminosity function and the rate of Swift's Gamma Ray Bursts
• Multiple Images of a Highly Magnified Supernova Formed by an Early-Type Cluster Galaxy Lens
• The rate, luminosity function and time delay of non-Collapsar short GRBs
• A Second Source of Repeating Fast Radio Bursts
• A Robust Determination of the Time Delay in 0957+561A,B and a Measurement of the Global Value of Hubble's Constant
• Quantitative Interpretation of Quasar Microlensing Light Curves
• A mean redshift of 2.8 for Swift gamma-ray bursts
• Cluster Lenses
• SN 2005ap: A Most Brilliant Explosion
• Quasar Microlensing at High Magnification and the Role of Dark Matter: Enhanced Fluctuations and Suppressed Saddlepoints
• Femtolensing by Dark Matter Revisited
• iPTF16geu: A multiply imaged, gravitationally lensed type Ia supernova
• Lensing of Fast Radio Bursts as a Probe of Compact Dark Matter
• Limits on stellar-mass compact objects as dark matter from gravitational lensing of type Ia supernovae
• Time Delay Cosmography
• The Frontier Fields Lens Modeling Comparison Project
• The Grism Lens-Amplified Survey from Space (GLASS). I. Survey overview and first data release
• A Comparative Study of the Absolute-Magnitude Distributions of Supernovae
• The Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-II Supernova Survey
• The Status of Multi-Dimensional Core-Collapse Supernova Models
• New constraints on primordial black holes abundance from femtolensing of gamma-ray bursts
• Precise Strong Lensing Mass Modeling of Four Hubble Frontier Fields Clusters and a Sample of Magnified High-Redshift Galaxies
• First search for gravitational waves from known pulsars with Advanced LIGO
• Search for gravitational lensing signatures in LIGO-Virgo binary black hole events
• The Halos of Satellite Galaxies: the Companion of the Massive Elliptical Lens SL2S J08544-0121
• The BOSS Emission-Line Lens Survey (BELLS). I. A large spectroscopically selected sample of Lens Galaxies at redshift ~ 0.5
• Gravitational lensing of gravitational waves: A statistical perspective
• Observations of Fast Radio Bursts at Frequencies down to 400 Megahertz
• Rates of Superluminous Supernovae at z~0.2
• HerMES: Candidate Gravitationally Lensed Galaxies and Lensing Statistics at Submillimeter Wavelengths
• The internal structure of the lens PG1115+080: breaking degeneracies in the value of the Hubble Constant
• Super-luminous supernovae at redshifts of 2.05 and 3.90
• Effect of gravitational lensing on the distribution of gravitational waves from distant binary black hole mergers
• The CFHTLS-Strong Lensing Legacy Survey (SL2S): Investigating the group-scale lenses with the SARCS sample
• Gravitational Lens Time Delays: A Statistical Assessment of Lens Model Dependences and Implications for the Global Hubble Constant
• The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasar Lens Search. I. Candidate Selection Algorithm
• Size is Everything: Universal Features of Quasar Microlensing with Extended Sources
• Galaxy luminosities, stellar masses, sizes, velocity dispersions as a function of morphological type
• Disentangling Baryons and Dark Matter in the Spiral Gravitational Lens B1933+503
• Precision cosmology from future lensed gravitational wave and electromagnetic signals
• The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasar Lens Search. V. Final Catalog from the Seventh Data Release
• Constraints on Cosmological Parameters from the Analysis of the Cosmic Lens All Sky Survey Radio-Selected Gravitational Lens Statistics
• Gravitational-Wave Fringes at LIGO: Detecting Compact Dark Matter by Gravitational Lensing
• Improved Cosmological Constraints from Gravitational Lens Statistics
• Superluminous supernovae
• Gravitational Lens Statistics for Generalized NFW Profiles: Parameter Degeneracy and Implications for Self-Interacting Cold Dark Matter
• Strong lensing optical depths in a \LambdaCDM universe
• Precise LIGO Lensing Rate Predictions for Binary Black Holes
• COSMOGRAIL: the COSmological MOnitoring of GRAvItational Lenses XIII: Time delays and 9-yr optical monitoring of the lensed quasar RX J1131-1231
• Source-position transformation -- an approximate invariance in strong gravitational lensing
• First catalog of strong lens candidates in the COSMOS field
• A New Channel for Detecting Dark Matter Substructure in Galaxies: Gravitational Lens Time Delays
• The Importance of Einstein Rings
• The Mount Wilson Observatory S-index of the Sun
• Speed of Gravitational Waves from Strongly Lensed Gravitational Waves and Electromagnetic Signals
• ALMA Observations of SPT-Discovered, Strongly Lensed, Dusty, Star-Forming Galaxies
• First Cosmology Results Using Type Ia Supernovae From the Dark Energy Survey: Analysis, Systematic Uncertainties, and Validation
• The prevalence of repeating fast radio bursts
• Cosmography with strong lensing of LISA gravitational wave sources
• Testing Einstein's Equivalence Principle with Fast Radio Bursts
• The Cosmic Lens All-Sky Survey: statistical strong lensing, cosmological parameters, and global properties of galaxy populations
• What is the largest Einstein radius in the universe?
• Gamma-ray Burst Cosmology
• On the likelihood of detecting gravitational waves from Population III compact object binaries
• Detecting Lensing-Induced Diffraction in Astrophysical Gravitational Waves
• Strongly lensed repeating Fast Radio Bursts as precision probes of the universe
• Probing the Intergalactic Medium with Fast Radio Bursts
• Observations and Theoretical Implications of the Large Separation Lensed Quasar SDSS J1004+4112
• The story of supernova 'Refsdal' told by MUSE
• "Refsdal" meets Popper: comparing predictions of the re-appearance of the multiply imaged supernova behind MACSJ1149.5+2223
• Gravitationally Lensed Quasars in Gaia: II. Discovery of 24 Lensed Quasars
• LinKS: Discovering galaxy-scale strong lenses in the Kilo-Degree Survey using Convolutional Neural Networks
• Global Probes of the Impact of Baryons on Dark Matter Halos
• A New Survey for Giant Arcs
• Deja Vu All Over Again: The Reappearance of Supernova Refsdal
• Semi-Analytical Models for Lensing by Dark Halos: I. Splitting Angles
• The Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder: System Architecture and Specifications of the Boolardy Engineering Test Array
• Survey of Gravitationally-lensed Objects in HSC Imaging (SuGOHI). I. Automatic search for galaxy-scale strong lenses
• Discovering intermediate-mass black hole lenses through gravitational wave lensing
• Testing the speed of gravitational waves over cosmological distances with strong gravitational lensing
• Lensing Time Delays and Cosmological Complementarity
• Finding high-redshift strong lenses in DES using convolutional neural networks
• What if LIGO's gravitational wave detections are strongly lensed by massive galaxy clusters?
• Observational signatures of microlensing in gravitational waves at LIGO/Virgo frequencies
• The detection rate of Inspiral and Quasi-normal modes of Pop III binary black holes which can confirm or refute the General Relativity in the strong gravity region
• Detection of the Gravitational Lens Magnifying a Type Ia Supernova
• Effect of lensing magnification on the apparent distribution of black hole mergers
• New limits on a cosmological constant from statistics of gravitational lensing
• Measuring the value of the Hubble constant "à la Refsdal"
• Gravitationally lensed quasars in Gaia: III. 22 new lensed quasars from Gaia Data Release 2
• Strong gravitational lensing of gravitational waves from double compact binaries - perspectives for the Einstein Telescope
• Gravitational lens time delays for distant supernovae: break the degeneracy between radial mass profiles and the Hubble constant
• Detecting Stellar Lensing of Gravitational Waves with Ground-Based Observatories
• The Importance of Wide-field Foreground Removal for 21 cm Cosmology: A Demonstration With Early MWA Epoch of Reionization Observations
• Precise Time Delays from Strongly Gravitationally Lensed Type Ia Supernovae with Chromatically Microlensed Images
• Gravitational Microlensing
• The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasar Lens Search. VI. Constraints on Dark Energy and the Evolution of Massive Galaxies
• Lensing Constraints on the Cores of Massive Dark Matter Halos
• Strong lensing of gravitational waves as seen by LISA
• Hubble Frontier Fields: Predictions for the Return of SN Refsdal with the MUSE and GMOS Spectrographs
• Illuminating a Dark Lens : A Type Ia Supernova Magnified by the Frontier Fields Galaxy Cluster Abell 2744
• The Energy-Dependence of GRB Minimum Variability Timescales
• Effects of Triaxiality on the Statistics of Large-Separation Gravitational Lenses
• The image separation distribution of strong lenses: Halo versus subhalo populations
• Femtolensing: Beyond the Semi-Classical Approximation
• Multi-Messenger Time Delays from Lensed Gravitational Waves
• An analysis of the evolving comoving number density of galaxies in hydrodynamical simulations
• Degeneracies and scaling relations in general power-law models for gravitational lenses
• Rates and Properties of Strongly Gravitationally Lensed Supernovae and their Host Galaxies in Time-Domain Imaging Surveys
• Microlensing of Lensed Supernovae
• Gravitational Lensing Limits on Cold Dark Matter and Its Variants
• SN Refsdal : Photometry and Time Delay Measurements of the First Einstein Cross Supernova
• Implications from ASKAP Fast Radio Burst Statistics
• Gravitational Lensing Size Scales for Quasars
• How to Find Gravitationally Lensed Type Ia Supernovae
• Microlensing of $\gamma$-Ray Burst Afterglows
• The BOSS Emission-Line Lens Survey. III. : Strong Lensing of Ly$\alpha$ Emitters by Individual Galaxies
• PS1-10afx at z=1.388: Pan-STARRS1 Discovery of a New Type of Superluminous Supernova
• Large Einstein Radii: A Problem for LambdaCDM
• Survey of Gravitationally-lensed Objects in HSC Imaging (SuGOHI). II. Environments and Line-of-Sight Structure of Strong Gravitational Lens Galaxies to z ~ 0.8
• Gravitational lenses and lens candidates identified from the COSMOS field
• A Free-Form Prediction for the Reappearance of Supernova Refsdal in the Hubble Frontier Fields Cluster MACSJ1149.5+2223
• The Impact of Microlensing on the Standardisation of Strongly Lensed Type Ia Supernovae
• Gravitational lensing of type Ia supernovae by galaxy clusters
• The finite source size effect and the wave optics in gravitational lensing
• Arc Statistics
• Dust processing in Supernova Remnants: Spitzer MIPS SED and IRS Observations
• CMBPol Mission Concept Study: Gravitational Lensing
• Magnified or multiply imaged? - Search strategies for gravitationally lensed supernovae in wide-field surveys
• COSMOGRAIL XVII: Time delays for the quadruply imaged quasar PG 1115+080
• The STRong lensing Insights into the Dark Energy Survey (STRIDES) 2016 follow-up campaign. I. Overview and classification of candidates selected by two techniques
• Revised Lens Model for the Multiply-Imaged Lensed Supernova, "SN Refsdal", in MACS J1149+2223
• Strongly lensed gravitational waves from intrinsically faint double compact binaries - prediction for the Einstein Telescope
• Gravitationally Lensed Gamma-Ray Bursts as Probes of Dark Compact Objects
• COSMOGRAIL: the COSmological MOnitoring of GRAvItational Lenses XII. Time delays of the doubly lensed quasars SDSS J1206+4332 and HS 2209+1914
• Searching for Highly Magnified Stars at Cosmological Distances: Discovery of a Redshift 0.94 Blue Supergiant in Archival Images of the Galaxy Cluster MACS J0416.1-2403
• Extraordinary Magnification of the Ordinary Type Ia Supernova PS1-10afx
• On the waveforms of gravitationally lensed gravitational waves
• Arrival time differences between gravitational waves and electromagnetic signals due to gravitational lensing
• Seeing double: strong gravitational lensing of high-redshift supernovae
• The ASAS-SN Bright Supernova Catalog -- III. 2016
• Three Gravitationally Lensed Supernovae Behind CLASH Galaxy Clusters
• The Universe at extreme magnification
• Highly Magnified Stars in Lensing Clusters: New Evidence in a Galaxy Lensed by MACS J0416.1-2403
• Strong gravitational lensing of gravitational waves in Einstein Telescope
• Supernova pencil beam survey
• The ASAS-SN Bright Supernova Catalog $-$ II. 2015
• Merging Rates of Compact Binaries in Galaxies: Perspectives for Gravitational Wave Detections
• SNOC: a Monte-Carlo simulation package for high-z supernova observations
• Gravitational lensing of gravitational waves: wave nature and prospects for detection
• On the wave optics effect on primordial black hole constraints from optical microlensing search
• Cosmological parameters from lensed supernovae
• GERLUMPH Data Release 1: High-resolution cosmological microlensing magnification maps and eResearch tools
• The Hubble constant inferred from 18 time-delay lenses
• Turning Gravitationally Lensed Supernovae into Cosmological Probes
• SN Refsdal: Classification as a Luminous and Blue SN 1987A-like Type II Supernova
• The Universal Einstein Radius Distribution from 10,000 SDSS Clusters
• Constraining cosmological parameters in FLRW metric with lensed GW+EM signals
• Gaia GraL: Gaia DR2 Gravitational Lens Systems. III. A systematic blind search for new lensed systems
• Effects of Ellipticity and Shear on Gravitational Lens Statistics
• The Hubble constant from SN Refsdal
• Gravitational Lensing Statistics in Universes Dominated by Dark Energy
• Interpreting the strongly lensed supernova iPTF16geu: time delay predictions, microlensing, and lensing rates
• Gravitational Lensing Magnification and Time Delay Statistics for Distant Supernovae
• Testing the speed of light over cosmological distances: the combination of strongly lensed and unlensed supernova Ia
• The impact of lens galaxy environments on the image separation distribution
• The strongest gravitational lenses: I. The statistical impact of cluster mergers
• Lensing of Fast Radio Bursts by Binaries to Probe Compact Dark Matter
• Lensed Type Ia Supernovae as Probes of Cluster Mass Models
• Targeted Sub-threshold Search for Strongly-lensed Gravitational-wave Events
• Redshifts For 220 BATSE Gamma-Ray Bursts Determined by Variability and the Cosmological Consequences
• Predicted properties of multiple images of the strongly lensed supernova SN Refsdal
• First release of high-redshift superluminous supernovae from the Subaru HIgh-Z sUpernova CAmpaign (SHIZUCA). I. Photometric properties
• Lensing of fast radio bursts: future constraints on primordial black hole density with an extended mass function and a new probe of exotic compact fermion and boson stars
• The Sloan Bright Arcs Survey : Six Strongly Lensed Galaxies at z=0.4-1.4
• Strong Lensing of Gamma Ray Bursts as a Probe of Compact Dark Matter
• A strategy for finding gravitationally-lensed distant supernovae
• The wave nature of continuous gravitational waves from microlensing
• Astrometric requirements for strong lensing time-delay cosmography
• Near-IR Search for Lensed Supernovae Behind Galaxy Clusters - II. First Detection and Future Prospects
• Reinterpreting Low Frequency LIGO/Virgo Events as Magnified Stellar-Mass Black Holes at Cosmological Distances
• Anomalies in Time Delays of Lensed Gravitational Waves and Dark Matter Substructures
• High-redshift supernova rates measured with the gravitational telescope A1689
• Photospheric Radius Evolution of Homologous Explosions
• Strongly Lensed Gravitational Waves and Electromagnetic Signals as Powerful Cosmic Rulers
• Gravitational Lensing of Gravitational Waves: Rotation of Polarization Plane
• Deep and rapid observations of strong-lensing galaxy clusters within the sky localisation of GW170814
• Probing motion of fast radio burst sources by timing strongly lensed repeaters
• Probing For Machos of Mass $10^{-15}{M}_{\odot }$-$10^{-7}{M}_{\odot }$ with Gamma-Ray Burst Parallax Spacecraft
• Ambiguities in gravitational lens models: the density field from the source position transformation
• A highly magnified supernova at z=1.703 behind the massive galaxy cluster Abell 1689
• Gravitational Lens Statistics and The Density Profile of Dark Halos
• Prediction of Supernova Rates in Known Galaxy-galaxy Strong-lens Systems
• Magnification, dust and time-delay constraints from the first resolved strongly lensed Type Ia supernova
• The Discovery of a Gravitationally Lensed Supernova Ia at Redshift 2.22
• Observing Cosmological Processes in Real Time with Repeating Fast Radio Bursts
• The STRong lensing Insights into the Dark Energy Survey (STRIDES) 2016 follow-up campaign. II. New quasar lenses from double component fitting
• BSG alignment of SDSS galaxy groups
• Constraints on the Inner Cluster Mass Profile and the Power Spectrum Normalization from Strong Lensing Statistics
• A Search for Gravitationally Lensed Quasars and Quasar Pairs in Pan-STARRS1: Spectroscopy and Sources of Shear in the Diamond 2M1134$-$2103
• The Structure of the Strongly Lensed Gamma-ray Source B2 0218+35
• Nanolensed fast Radio Bursts
• Lens modelling of the strongly lensed Type Ia supernova iPTF16geu
• Schechter vs. Schechter: Sub-Arcsecond Gravitational Lensing and Inner Halo Profiles
• The role of multiple images and model priors in measuring $H_0$ from supernova Refsdal in galaxy cluster MACS J1149.5+2223
• Prospects for the Determination of H_0 through Observation of Multiply Imaged Supernovae in Galaxy Cluster Fields
• How does the Earth's rotation affect predictions of gravitational wave strong lensing rates?
• Resolving the High Energy Universe with Strong Gravitational Lensing: The Case of PKS 1830-211
• Properties of Wide-separation Lensed Quasars by Clusters of Galaxies in the SDSS
• Microlensing of collimated Gamma-Ray Burst afterglows
• GERLUMPH Data Release 2: 2.5 billion simulated microlensing light curves
• Gravitational lensing time delays as a tool for testing Lorentz Invariance Violation
• Complementary constraints on dark energy equation of state from strongly lensed gravitational wave
• Gravitational lensing magnification without multiple imaging
• Gravitational Lenses as High-Resolution Telescopes
• ALMA observations of lensed Herschel sources : Testing the dark-matter halo paradigm
• Detecting strongly lensed supernovae at z ~ 5-7 with LSST
• Impact of the 3D source geometry on time-delay measurements of lensed type-Ia Supernovae
• Searches for Population III pair-instability supernovae: Predictions for ULTIMATE-Subaru and WFIRST
• Near-IR search for lensed supernovae behind galaxy clusters: I. Observations and transient detection efficiency
• Constraints on the Baryonic Compression and Implications for the Fraction of Dark Halo Lenses
• On the Probability of Microlensing in GRB Afterglows
• Near-IR search for lensed supernovae behind galaxy clusters: III. Implications for cluster modeling and cosmology
• Search for strong gravitational lensing effect in the current GRB data of BATSE
• Effects of galaxy-halo alignment and adiabatic contraction on gravitational lens statistics
• Constraining fast radio burst progenitors with gravitational lensing
• Null Result in Gamma-Ray Burst Lensed Echo Search
• Gravitational Lensing Limits on the Average Redshift of Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Imprint of Gravitational Lensing by Population III Stars in Gamma Ray Burst Light Curves
• Distortion of gamma-ray burst light curves by gravitational microlensing
• Searching for supernovae in the multiply-imaged galaxies behind the gravitational telescope A370
• Testing Weak Equivalence Principle with Strongly Lensed Cosmic Transients
• A gravitational lensing explanation for the excess of strong Mg-II absorbers in GRB afterglow spectra
• Twin LIGO/Virgo Detections of a Viable Gravitationally-Lensed Black Hole Merger
• Microlensing of gamma ray bursts by stars and MACHOs
• A size-duration trend for gamma-ray burst progenitors
• Hubble Constant from LSST Strong lens time delays with microlensing systematics
• Supernova forecast with strong lensing
• Studying wave optics in the light curve of exoplanet microlensing
• Multiply-imaged time-varying sources behind galaxy clusters - Comparing FRBs to QSOs, SNe, and GRBs
• Prospects for observing strongly lensed supernovae behind Hubble Frontier Fields galaxy clusters with the James Webb Space Telescope
• Detecting Ancient Supernovae at z ~ 5 - 12 with CLASH
• Finding Core Collapse Supernova from the Epoch of Reionization Behind Cluster Lenses
• Strong lensing, cosmology and lensing halos
• Resolving the Image of Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows with Gravitational Microlensing
• Gravitational Lensing of Anisotropic Sources
• Searches for Population III Pair-Instability Supernovae: Impact of Gravitational Lensing Magnification
• Gravitational Microlensing of Gamma Ray Bursts at Medium Optical Depth
• The strongest gravitational lenses: III. The order statistics of the largest Einstein radii
• A Quadruply Lensed SN Ia: Gaining a Time-Delay...Losing a Standard Candle
• Consistent use of Type Ia supernovae highly magnified by galaxy clusters to constrain the cosmological parameters
• On rates of supernovae strongly lensed by galactic haloes in Millennium Simulation
• Gravitational Lensing of Relativistic Fireball

Cited by in corpus (117)

• Challenges for $\Lambda$CDM: An update
• Properties and astrophysical implications of the 150 Msun binary black hole merger GW190521
• Cosmology with the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna
• Phase effects from strong gravitational lensing of gravitational waves
• Constraints on the Hubble constant from Supernova Refsdal's reappearance
• Localizing merging black holes with sub-arcsecond precision using gravitational-wave lensing
• Inferring the Energy and Distance Distributions of Fast Radio Bursts using the First CHIME/FRB Catalog
• Can we distinguish astrophysical from primordial black holes via the stochastic gravitational wave background?
• Probing Dark Low-mass Halos and Primordial Black Holes with Frequency-dependent Gravitational Lensing Dispersions of Gravitational Waves
• Search for strongly lensed counterpart images of binary black hole mergers in the first two LIGO observing runs
• Stellar-mass microlensing of gravitational waves
• Evidence for an intermediate-mass black hole from a gravitationally lensed gamma-ray burst
• HOLISMOKES -- I. Highly Optimised Lensing Investigations of Supernovae, Microlensing Objects, and Kinematics of Ellipticals and Spirals
• Gravitational wave lensing as a probe of halo properties and dark matter
• Lensing of gravitational waves: efficient wave-optics methods and validation with symmetric lenses
• Bayesian statistical framework for identifying strongly lensed gravitational-wave signals
• Strongly Lensed Transient Sources: A Review
• Fast Calculation of Gravitational Lensing Properties of Elliptical Navarro-Frenk-White and Hernquist Density Profiles
• A hidden population of high-redshift double quasars unveiled by astrometry
• Breaking the mass-sheet degeneracy with gravitational wave interference in lensed events
• Uncovering a population of gravitational lens galaxies with magnified standard candle SN Zwicky
• Lensed Type Ia Supernova "Encore" at z=2: The First Instance of Two Multiply-Imaged Supernovae in the Same Host Galaxy
• Search for Lensed Gravitational Waves Including Morse Phase Information: An Intriguing Candidate in O2
• Strong gravitational lensing and microlensing of supernovae
• Impact of astrophysical binary coalescence timescales on the rate of lensed gravitational wave events
• Absorption, Scattering, Geodesics, Shadows and Lensing Phenomena of Black Holes in Effective Quantum Gravity
• Discovering gravitationally lensed gravitational waves: predicted rates, candidate selection, and localization with the Vera Rubin Observatory
• Improved time-delay lens modelling and $H_0$ inference with transient sources
• The Hubble constant from strongly lensed supernovae with standardizable magnifications
• Lensed or not lensed: Determining lensing magnifications for binary neutron star mergers from a single detection
• Shock cooling of a red-supergiant supernova at redshift 3 in lensed images
• Constraining Primordial Black Holes using Fast Radio Burst Gravitational-Lens Interferometry with CHIME/FRB
• Inferring the lensing rate of LIGO-Virgo sources from the stochastic gravitational wave background
• Projected Cosmological Constraints from Strongly Lensed Supernovae with the Roman Space Telescope
• JWST Photometric Time-Delay and Magnification Measurements for the Triply-Imaged Type Ia "Supernova H0pe" at z = 1.78
• The Magnificent Five Images of Supernova Refsdal: Time Delay and Magnification Measurements
• Statistical modelling of the cosmological dispersion measure
• Event rate predictions of strongly lensed gravitational waves with detector networks and more realistic templates
• Polarization distortions of lensed gravitational waves
• lensingGW: a Python package for lensing of gravitational waves
• Stellar prospects for FRB gravitational lensing
• Magnification, dust and time-delay constraints from the first resolved strongly lensed Type Ia supernova
• Strong lens modelling: comparing and combining Bayesian neural networks and parametric profile fitting
• A High-Time Resolution Search for Compact Objects using Fast Radio Burst Gravitational Lens Interferometry with CHIME/FRB
• Lensing of gravitational waves: universal signatures in the beating pattern
• Spectroscopy of the first resolved strongly lensed Type Ia supernova iPTF16geu
• Amplitude and phase fluctuations of gravitational waves magnified by strong gravitational lensing
• Revealing Dark Matter Dress of Primordial Black Holes by Cosmological Lensing
• A Search for Millilensing Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Observations of Fermi GBM
• Imprints of Gravitational Millilensing on the Light Curve of GRBs
• GLoW: novel methods for wave-optics phenomena in gravitational lensing
• Gravitational-wave cosmological distances in scalar-tensor theories of gravity
• Searching for Gravitational Waves with Strongly Lensed Repeating Fast Radio Bursts
• On arrival time difference between lensed gravitational waves and light
• A search for lensed gamma-ray bursts in 11 years of observations by Fermi GBM
• A Comprehensive Analysis on Repeating Fast Radio Bursts
• Geodesics, accretion disk, gravitational lensing, time delay, and effects on neutrinos induced by a non-commutative black hole
• Packed Ultra-wideband Mapping Array (PUMA): Astro2020 RFI Response
• Antisymmetric tensor influence on charged black hole lensing phenomena and time delay
• Model-Independent Determination of $H_0$ and ${\Omega }_{K,0}$ using Time-Delay Galaxy Lenses and Gamma-Ray Bursts
• The DES Bright Arcs Survey: Candidate Strongly Lensed Galaxy Systems from the Dark Energy Survey 5,000 Sq. Deg. Footprint
• Observational Signatures of Highly Magnified Gravitational Waves from Compact Binary Coalescence
• Identifying lensed quasars and measuring their time-delays from unresolved light curves
• Non-commutativity in Hayward spacetime
• DeepZipper: A Novel Deep Learning Architecture for Lensed Supernovae Identification
• Poisson-Arago spot for gravitational waves
• Searching for gravitationally lensed gamma-ray bursts with their afterglows
• Weak lensing of gravitational waves in wave optics: Beyond the Born approximation
• Gravitational signatures of a nonlinear electrodynamics in $f(R,T)$ gravity
• Compact Binaries through a Lens: Silent vs. Detectable Microlensing for the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Gravitational Wave Observatories
• Simulating time-varying strong lenses
• Wave effect of gravitational waves intersected with a microlens field II: an adaptive hierarchical tree algorithm and population study
• Parameter estimation of microlensed gravitational waves with Conditional Variational Autoencoders
• What is the nature of GW230529? An exploration of the gravitational lensing hypothesis
• A search for transients in the Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey (RELICS): Three new supernovae
• Determining Cosmological-model-independent $H_0$ with Gravitationally Lensed Supernova Refsdal
• Effects of Galaxy Cluster Structure on Lensed Gravitational Waves
• Identifying Strongly Lensed Gravitational Waves with the Third-generation Detectors
• Hunting Galactic Axion Dark Matter with Gravitationally Lensed Fast Radio Bursts
• Lensing and wave optics in the strong field of a black hole
• The Observable Supernova Rate in Galaxy-Galaxy Lensing Systems with the TESS Satellite
• Strong and weak lensing of Gravitational Waves: a semi-analytical approach
• Strongly Lensed Supernovae in Well-Studied Galaxy Clusters with the Vera C. Rubin Observatory
• A targeted search for strongly lensed supernovae with the Las Cumbres Observatory
• Gravitational Lensing in More Realistic Dark Matter Halo Models
• Combining strongly lensed and unlensed fast radio bursts: To be a more precise late-universe probe
• DeepGraviLens: a Multi-Modal Architecture for Classifying Gravitational Lensing Data
• A search for gravitationally lensed supernovae within the Zwicky Transient Facility public survey
• Forecast of strongly lensed supernovae rates in the China Space Station Telescope surveys
• Enabling discovery of gravitationally lensed explosive transients: a new method to build an all-sky watch-list of groups and clusters of galaxies
• Image Rotation from weak Lensing
• The Born approximation in wave optics gravitational lensing revisited
• lenscat: a Public and Community-Contributed Catalog of Known Strong Gravitational Lenses
• Diffraction around caustics in gravitational wave lensing
• The Effect of Gravitational Lensing on Fast Transient Event Rates
• Deep Extragalactic VIsible Legacy Survey (DEVILS): DR1 Blended Spectra Search for Candidate Strong Gravitational Lenses
• Time Delay Anomalies of Fuzzy Gravitational Lenses
• Impact of gravitational lensing on black hole mass function inference with third-generation gravitational wave detectors
• Identification of Strongly Lensed Gravitational Wave Events Using Squeeze-and-Excitation Multilayer Perceptron Data-efficient Image Transformer
• Harnessing Unresolved Lensed Quasars: The Mathematical Foundation of the Fluctuation Curve
• Testing Lens Models of PLCK G165.7+67.0 Using Lensed SN H0pe
• Toward Gravitational Lensing in Modified Theories of Gravity
• The radio afterglow of the ultra-long GRB 220627A
• Fermi-GBM Observations of GRB 210812A: Signatures of a Million Solar Mass Gravitational Lens
• Fast Radio Bursts from non-resonant Alfvén waves and synchrotron maser emission in the magnetar wind
• Improved Identification of Strongly Lensed Gravitational Waves with Host Galaxy Locations
• Gravitational Lensing of Gravitational Waves from Astrophysical Sources: Theory, Detection, and Applications
• Revisiting The Gravitational Mirroring In Presence of Compact Objects
• Understanding the predication mechanism of deep learning through error propagation among parameters in strong lensing case
• Mock Catalogs of Strongly Lensed Gravitational Waves via A Halo Model Approach with Ground-based Detectors
• Across the Universe: GW231123 as a magnified and diffracted black hole merger
• DeepZipper II: Searching for Lensed Supernovae in Dark Energy Survey Data with Deep Learning
• Probing Dark Matter Substructure with Image Number Anomaly in Strong Lensing Systems
• Breaking the Mass-sheet Degeneracy in Time-delay Cosmology with Lensed and Unlensed Type Ia Supernovae
• Gravitational lensing of Continuous Gravitational Waves
• Machine Learning Identification of Gravitationally Microlensed Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Consistency relations of amplitude and phase fluctuations of gravitational waves magnified by strong gravitational lensing