Detecting strongly lensed supernovae at z ~ 5-7 with LSST
arXiv:1805.02662 · doi:10.1093/mnras/stz3203
Abstract
Supernovae (SNe) could be powerful probes of the properties of stars and galaxies at high redshifts in future surveys. Wide fields and longer exposure times are required to offset diminishing star formation rates and lower fluxes to detect useful numbers of events at high redshift. In principle, the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) could discover large numbers of early SNe because of its wide fields but only at lower redshifts because of its AB mag limit of ~ 24. But gravitational lensing by galaxy clusters and massive galaxies could boost flux from ancient SNe and allow LSST to detect them at earlier times. Here, we calculate detection rates for lensed SNe at z ~ 5 - 7 for LSST. We find that the LSST Wide Deep Fast survey could detect up to 120 lensed Population (Pop) I and II SNe but no lensed Pop III SNe. Deep-drilling programs in a single 10 square degree FoV could detect Pop I and II core-collapse SNe and Pop III pair-instability SNe at AB magnitudes of 27 - 28 and 26, respectively. An alternative deep survey over 80 nights with a one-year cadence could find ~ 8 Pop III SNe.
arXiv comment12 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables, submitted to MNRAS. Difference between v1 and v2: the estimates of detection limits for LSST was changed to fainter limits thus impacting the number of predicted detections. Predicted numbers of detections for deep-drilling surveys were added
References in corpus (149)
- Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters
- The Structure of Cold Dark Matter Halos
- Planck 2013 results. XVI. Cosmological parameters
- The James Webb Space Telescope
- Mass-loss predictions for O and B stars as a function of metallicity
- The Nucleosynthetic Signature of Population III
- Wide-Field InfrarRed Survey Telescope-Astrophysics Focused Telescope Assets WFIRST-AFTA 2015 Report
- Euclid Definition Study Report
- Nucleosynthesis and Remnants in Massive Stars of Solar Metallicity
- Pulsational pair instability as an explanation for the most luminous supernovae
- Evolution of rapidly rotating metal-poor massive stars towards gamma-ray bursts
- One Hundred First Stars : Protostellar Evolution and the Final Masses
- Simulations on a Moving Mesh: The Clustered Formation of Population III Protostars
- The Birth of a Galaxy: Primordial Metal Enrichment and Stellar Populations
- Gravitationally lensed quasars and supernovae in future wide-field optical imaging surveys
- The Birth of a Galaxy - III. Propelling reionisation with the faintest galaxies
- Explosive yields of massive stars from Z=0 to Z=Zsun
- The RAGE radiation-hydrodynamic code
- CLASH: Three Strongly Lensed Images of a Candidate z ~ 11 Galaxy
- Type II Supernovae: Model Light Curves and Standard Candle Relationships
- The formation of the first stars and galaxies
- The population of galaxy-galaxy strong lenses in forthcoming optical imaging surveys
- Ray-tracing through the Millennium Simulation: Born corrections and lens-lens coupling in cosmic shear and galaxy-galaxy lensing
- Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Swift Era
- Primordial Star Formation under the Influence of Far Ultraviolet Radiation: 1540 Cosmological Halos and the Stellar Mass Distribution
- Multiple Images of a Highly Magnified Supernova Formed by an Early-Type Cluster Galaxy Lens
- A highly magnified candidate for a young galaxy seen when the Universe was 500 Myrs old
- Radiation Hydrodynamical Evolution of Primordial H II Regions
- Accretion onto the First Stellar Mass Black Holes
- Pair Instability Supernovae: Light Curves, Spectra, and Shock Breakout
- The Structure and Evolution of Early Cosmological HII Regions
- iPTF16geu: A multiply imaged, gravitationally lensed type Ia supernova
- The First Galaxies: Chemical Enrichment, Mixing, and Star Formation
- Internal and Collective Properties of Galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- Effects of rotation on the evolution of primordial stars
- The H II Region of the First Star
- Connecting the Gamma Ray Burst Rate and the Cosmic Star Formation History: Implications for Reionization and Galaxy Evolution
- Evolution of massive population III stars with rotation and magnetic fields
- Three Epochs of Star Formation in the High Redshift Universe
- The Destruction of Cosmological Minihalos by Primordial Supernovae
- The First Supernova Explosions in the Universe
- On the stability of very massive primordial stars
- Detection of Pristine Gas Two Billion Years after the Big Bang
- Effects of Rotation on the Minimum Mass of Primordial Progenitors of Pair Instability Supernovae
- Super-luminous supernovae at redshifts of 2.05 and 3.90
- The Evolution of Supermassive Population III Stars
- The HII Region of a Primordial Star
- The First Supernova Explosions: Energetics, Feedback, and Chemical Enrichment
- Pair creation supernovae at low and high redshift
- Three Modes of Metal-Enriched Star Formation in the Early Universe
- Supernova Explosions in the Early Universe: Evolution of Radiative Remnants and the Halo Destruction Efficiency
- The First Population II Stars Formed in Externally Enriched Mini-halos
- On the Maximum Mass of Accreting Primordial Supermassive Stars
- Radiative Properties of Pair-instability Supernova Explosions
- Through the looking GLASS: HST spectroscopy of faint galaxies lensed by the Frontier Fields cluster MACS0717.5+3745
- RingFinder: automated detection of galaxy-scale gravitational lenses in ground-based multi-filter imaging data
- The First Galaxies: Assembly with Black Hole Feedback
- Descendants of the first stars: the distinct chemical signature of second generation stars
- The Nucleosynthetic Imprint of 15-40 Solar Mass Primordial Supernovae on Metal-Poor Stars
- CLASH: A Census of Magnified Star-Forming Galaxies at z ~ 6-8
- Supermassive Seeds for Supermassive Black Holes
- Constraining the primordial initial mass function with stellar archaeology
- Forming a Primordial Star in a Relic HII Region
- Hydrogen-Poor Circumstellar Shells from Pulsational Pair-Instability Supernovae with Rapidly Rotating Progenitors
- Finding high-redshift strong lenses in DES using convolutional neural networks
- Probing the First Stars with Hydrogen and Helium Recombination Emission
- Detection of the Gravitational Lens Magnifying a Type Ia Supernova
- Metal-Free Gas Supply at the Edge of Reionization: Late-Epoch Population III Star Formation
- The Formation of Supermassive Black Holes from Low-Mass Pop III Seeds
- Strong lensing optical depths in a LCDM universe II: the influence of the stellar mass in galaxies
- Finding the First Cosmic Explosions I: Pair-Instability Supernovae
- The Growth of the Stellar Seeds of Supermassive Black Holes
- The Number of Supernovae from Primordial Stars in the Universe
- The Source Density and Observability of Pair-Instability Supernovae from the First Stars
- The First Galaxies: Signatures of the Initial Starburst
- Seeing the First Supernovae at the Edge of the Universe with JWST
- Detectability of Long GRB Afterglows from Very High Redshifts
- How the First Stars Regulated Local Star Formation I: Radiative Feedback
- Correcting the z~8 Galaxy Luminosity Function for Gravitational Lensing Magnification Bias
- Population III Stars and Remnants in High Redshift Galaxies
- The First Galaxies: Assembly of Disks and Prospects for Direct Detection
- Relativistic collapse and explosion of rotating supermassive stars with thermonuclear effects
- The Transition from the First Stars to the Second Stars in the Early Universe
- Fast evolving pair-instability supernova models: evolution, explosion, light curves
- The First Galaxies: Assembly under Radiative Feedback from the First Stars
- Rates and Properties of Strongly Gravitationally Lensed Supernovae and their Host Galaxies in Time-Domain Imaging Surveys
- The Early Evolution of Primordial Pair-Instability Supernovae
- Secondary Star Formation in a Population III Object
- Two-Dimensional Simulations of Pulsational Pair-Instability Supernovae
- Observational properties of low redshift pair instability supernovae
- How to Find Gravitationally Lensed Type Ia Supernovae
- Detection of isolated population III stars with the James Webb Space Telescope
- Pair-Instability Supernovae at the Epoch of Reionization
- General Relativistic Instability Supernova of a Supermassive Population III Star
- Star Formation in the First Galaxies - II: Clustered Star Formation and the Influence of Metal Line Cooling
- Nebular spectra of pair-instability supernovae
- The Impact of Microlensing on the Standardisation of Strongly Lensed Type Ia Supernovae
- Pair Instability Supernovae of Very Massive Population III Stars
- The First Stars
- Multidimensional Simulations of Rotating Pair Instability Supernovae
- On the Rotation of Supermassive Stars
- Limits on Population III star formation in minihaloes implied by Planck
- Explosion and nucleosynthesis of low redshift pair instability supernovae
- Detectability of High-Redshift Superluminous Supernovae with Upcoming Optical and Near-Infrared Surveys
- Radiation Hydrodynamical Simulations of the First Quasars
- Finding the First Cosmic Explosions II: Core-Collapse Supernovae
- Finding the First Cosmic Explosions. III. Pulsational Pair-Instability Supernovae
- Supermassive Population III Supernovae and the Birth of the First Quasars
- The Supernova that Destroyed a Protogalaxy: Prompt Chemical Enrichment and Supermassive Black Hole Growth
- A New Statistical Model for Population III Supernova Rates: Discriminating Between CDM and WDM Cosmologies
- The Number and Observability of Population III Supernovae at High Redshifts
- Detectability of the First Cosmic Explosions
- Revisiting The First Galaxies: The epoch of Population III stars
- Probing the stellar initial mass function with high- supernovae
- Pair-Instability Supernova Simulations: Progenitor Evolution, Explosion, and Light Curves
- The Biggest Explosions in the Universe
- Massive star formation by accretion I. Disc accretion
- The Los Alamos Supernova Light Curve Project: Computational Methods
- Characterizing faint galaxies in the reionization epoch: LBT confirms two L<0.2L* sources at z=6.4 behind the CLASH/Frontier Fields cluster MACS0717.5+3745
- The Molecular Hydrogen Deficit in Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows
- The impact of reionization on the formation of supermassive black hole seeds
- Detectability of High-Redshift Superluminous Supernovae with Upcoming Optical and Near-Infrared Surveys - II. Beyond z=6
- Detection strategies for the first supernovae with JWST
- Illuminating the Primeval Universe with Type IIn Supernovae
- The Biggest Explosions in the Universe. II
- Emission from Pair-Instability Supernovae with Rotation
- Radiative and Kinetic Feedback by Low-Mass Primordial Stars
- High-redshift supernova rates measured with the gravitational telescope A1689
- The First Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Universe
- Pair-Instability Supernovae in the Local Universe
- Abundance anomalies in metal-poor stars from Population III supernova ejecta hydrodynamics
- A highly magnified supernova at z=1.703 behind the massive galaxy cluster Abell 1689
- How the First Stars Regulated Star Formation. II. Enrichment by Nearby Supernovae
- Gamma-Ray Bursts in Circumstellar Shells: A Possible Explanation for Flares
- Star formation with disc accretion and rotation I. Stars between 2 and 22 Msol at solar metallicity
- Low-energy Population III supernovae and the origin of extremely metal-poor stars
- Finding the First Cosmic Explosions. IV. 90 - 140 M Pair-Instability Supernovae
- Compound lensing: Einstein Zig-Zags and high multiplicity lensed images
- Multi-color detection of gravitational arcs
- Formation Criteria and the Mass of Secondary Population III Stars
- Toward extremely metal poor stars
- Searches for Population III pair-instability supernovae: Predictions for ULTIMATE-Subaru and WFIRST
- Searching for supernovae in the multiply-imaged galaxies behind the gravitational telescope A370
- Finding Core Collapse Supernova from the Epoch of Reionization Behind Cluster Lenses
- Detecting Ancient Supernovae at z ~ 5 - 12 with CLASH
- A search for Population III galaxies in CLASH. I. Singly-imaged candidates at high redshift
- Synthetic Spectra of Pair-Instability Supernovae in 3D
- A Multiply-Imaged z 6.3 Lyman Alpha Emitter candidate behind Abell 2261
- GRB Cosmology and the First Stars
Cited by in corpus (18)
- Strong gravitational lensing of explosive transients
- The influence of streaming velocities and Lyman-Werner radiation on the formation of the first stars
- New high-quality strong lens candidates with deep learning in the Kilo Degree Survey
- High-quality strong lens candidates in the final Kilo Degree survey footprint
- Strongly Lensed Transient Sources: A Review
- Improved time-delay lens modelling and inference with transient sources
- A Minimum Dilution Scenario for Supernovae and Consequences for Extremely Metal-Poor Stars
- Implications of inhomogeneous metal mixing for stellar archaeology
- Conditions for detecting lensed Population III galaxies in blind surveys with the James Webb Space Telescope, the Roman Space Telescope and Euclid
- Finding Direct-Collapse Black Holes at Birth
- On the Detection of Supermassive Primordial Stars. II. Blue Supergiants
- Machine learning detects multiplicity of the first stars in stellar archaeology data
- Probing the initial mass function of the first stars with transients
- Detecting Pair-Instability Supernovae at z<5 with the James Webb Space Telescope
- High Resolution spatial analysis of a z 2 lensed galaxy using adaptive coadded source-plane reconstruction
- Binary Fraction Indicators in Resolved Stellar Populations and Supernova Type Ratios
- The first stars
- Detection of Unresolved Strongly Lensed Supernovae with 7-Dimensional Telescope