Strongly Lensed Transient Sources: A Review
arXiv:2207.13489 · doi:10.1088/0256-307X/39/11/119801
Abstract
The past decades have witnessed a lot of progress in gravitational lensing with two main targets: stars and galaxies (with active galactic nuclei). The success is partially attributed to the continuous luminescence of these sources making the detection and monitoring relatively easy. With the running of ongoing and upcoming large facilities/surveys in various electromagnetic and gravitational-wave bands, the era of time-domain surveys would guarantee constant detection of strongly lensed explosive transient events, for example, supernovae in all types, gamma ray bursts with afterglows in all bands, fast radio bursts and even gravitational waves. Lensed transients have many advantages over the traditional targets in studying the Universe and magnification effect helps to understand the transients themselves at high redshifts. In this review article, basing on the recent achievements in the literature, we summarize the methods of searching for different kinds of lensed transient signals, the latest results on detection and their applications in fundamental physics, astrophysics and cosmology. At the same time, we give supplementary comments as well as prospects of this emerging research direction that may help readers who are interested in entering this field.
arXiv comment23 pages, 4 figures
References in corpus (211)
- Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant
- Measurements of Omega and Lambda from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae
- Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger
- GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral
- The Large Area Telescope on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope Mission
- Where are the missing galactic satellites?
- The Complete Light-curve Sample of Spectroscopically Confirmed Type Ia Supernovae from Pan-STARRS1 and Cosmological Constraints from The Combined Pantheon Sample
- Gaia Data Release 1. Summary of the astrometric, photometric, and survey properties
- Large Magellanic Cloud Cepheid Standards Provide a 1% Foundation for the Determination of the Hubble Constant and Stronger Evidence for Physics Beyond LambdaCDM
- A bright millisecond radio burst of extragalactic origin
- The Supernova -- Gamma-Ray Burst Connection
- The Fermi Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor
- Exploring the Sensitivity of Next Generation Gravitational Wave Detectors
- H0LiCOW XIII. A 2.4% measurement of from lensed quasars: tension between early and late-Universe probes
- Short-Duration Gamma-Ray Bursts
- A Population of Fast Radio Bursts at Cosmological Distances
- Observational clues to the progenitors of Type-Ia supernovae
- Limits on the Macho Content of the Galactic Halo from the EROS-2 Survey of the Magellanic Clouds
- A Repeating Fast Radio Burst
- Clumps and streams in the local dark matter distribution
- Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology with Gravitational Waves
- Tests of General Relativity with the Binary Black Hole Signals from the LIGO-Virgo Catalog GWTC-1
- Observation of gravitational waves from two neutron star-black hole coalescences
- Theories of Gamma-Ray Bursts
- The Host Galaxy and Redshift of the Repeating Fast Radio Burst FRB 121102
- Quantum Spacetime Phenomenology
- Primordial Black Holes as a dark matter candidate
- The Frontier Fields: Survey Design
- The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: DR4 Maps and Cosmological Parameters
- Fast Radio Bursts
- Eight Ultra-faint Galaxy Candidates Discovered in Year Two of the Dark Energy Survey
- Microlensing constraints on primordial black holes with the Subaru/HSC Andromeda observation
- Evidence for substructure in lens galaxies?
- A time varying speed of light as a solution to cosmological puzzles
- Fast Radio Bursts: An Extragalactic Enigma
- The First CHIME/FRB Fast Radio Burst Catalog
- A Photometric Redshift of z ~ 9.4 for GRB 090429B
- Strong Lensing by Galaxies
- Gravitationally lensed quasars and supernovae in future wide-field optical imaging surveys
- Wave Effects in Gravitational Lensing of Gravitational Waves from Chirping Binaries
- Planck-scale deformation of Lorentz symmetry as a solution to the UHECR and the TeV- paradoxes
- TDCOSMO IV: Hierarchical time-delay cosmography -- joint inference of the Hubble constant and galaxy density profiles
- H0LiCOW I. Lenses in COSMOGRAIL's Wellspring: Program Overview
- Multiple Images of a Highly Magnified Supernova Formed by an Early-Type Cluster Galaxy Lens
- Cosmologies with Varying Light-Speed
- Five new Fast Radio Bursts from the HTRU high latitude survey: first evidence for two-component bursts
- New varying speed of light theories
- Quasar Microlensing at High Magnification and the Role of Dark Matter: Enhanced Fluctuations and Suppressed Saddlepoints
- iPTF16geu: A multiply imaged, gravitationally lensed type Ia supernova
- Lensing of Fast Radio Bursts as a Probe of Compact Dark Matter
- Limits on stellar-mass compact objects as dark matter from gravitational lensing of type Ia supernovae
- Time Delay Cosmography
- TDCOSMO. I. An exploration of systematic uncertainties in the inference of from time-delay cosmography
- The Grism Lens-Amplified Survey from Space (GLASS). I. Survey overview and first data release
- Violent mergers of nearly equal-mass white dwarf as progenitors of subluminous Type Ia supernovae
- Precise Strong Lensing Mass Modeling of Four Hubble Frontier Fields Clusters and a Sample of Magnified High-Redshift Galaxies
- Search for gravitational lensing signatures in LIGO-Virgo binary black hole events
- Gravitational lensing of gravitational waves: A statistical perspective
- Effect of gravitational lensing on the distribution of gravitational waves from distant binary black hole mergers
- Strong gravitational lensing of explosive transients
- A Mock Data Challenge for the Einstein Gravitational-Wave Telescope
- FRB Energetics and detectability from high redshifts
- Precision cosmology from future lensed gravitational wave and electromagnetic signals
- Gravitational-Wave Fringes at LIGO: Detecting Compact Dark Matter by Gravitational Lensing
- Strong Lens Time Delay Challenge: II. Results of TDC1
- Precise LIGO Lensing Rate Predictions for Binary Black Holes
- Gravitational Lensing of Gravitational Waves from Merging Neutron Star Binaries
- On the Reported Death of the MACHO Era
- A New Channel for Detecting Dark Matter Substructure in Galaxies: Gravitational Lens Time Delays
- Speed of Gravitational Waves from Strongly Lensed Gravitational Waves and Electromagnetic Signals
- Cosmography with strong lensing of LISA gravitational wave sources
- Detecting Lensing-Induced Diffraction in Astrophysical Gravitational Waves
- Strongly lensed repeating Fast Radio Bursts as precision probes of the universe
- "Refsdal" meets Popper: comparing predictions of the re-appearance of the multiply imaged supernova behind MACSJ1149.5+2223
- Localizing merging black holes with sub-arcsecond precision using gravitational-wave lensing
- Microlensing Makes Lensed Quasar Time Delays Significantly Time Variable
- Deja Vu All Over Again: The Reappearance of Supernova Refsdal
- Testing the speed of gravitational waves over cosmological distances with strong gravitational lensing
- What if LIGO's gravitational wave detections are strongly lensed by massive galaxy clusters?
- Effects of plasma on gravitational lensing
- Detection of the Gravitational Lens Magnifying a Type Ia Supernova
- COSMOGRAIL: the COSmological MOnitoring of GRAvItational Lenses I. How to sample the light curves of gravitationally lensed quasars to measure accurate time delays
- Measuring the value of the Hubble constant "à la Refsdal"
- Gravitational lens time delays for distant supernovae: break the degeneracy between radial mass profiles and the Hubble constant
- Detecting Stellar Lensing of Gravitational Waves with Ground-Based Observatories
- Precise Time Delays from Strongly Gravitationally Lensed Type Ia Supernovae with Chromatically Microlensed Images
- Illuminating a Dark Lens : A Type Ia Supernova Magnified by the Frontier Fields Galaxy Cluster Abell 2744
- Hubble Frontier Fields: Predictions for the Return of SN Refsdal with the MUSE and GMOS Spectrographs
- Strong lensing of gravitational waves as seen by LISA
- Identifying strong gravitational-wave lensing during the second observing run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo
- Multi-Messenger Time Delays from Lensed Gravitational Waves
- SN Refsdal : Photometry and Time Delay Measurements of the First Einstein Cross Supernova
- Microlensing of -Ray Burst Afterglows
- How to Find Gravitationally Lensed Type Ia Supernovae
- Evidence for an intermediate-mass black hole from a gravitationally lensed gamma-ray burst
- Testing the nature of gravitational-wave polarizations using strongly lensed signals
- Fast Radio Transient searches with UTMOST at 843 MHz
- PS1-10afx at z=1.388: Pan-STARRS1 Discovery of a New Type of Superluminous Supernova
- A Free-Form Prediction for the Reappearance of Supernova Refsdal in the Hubble Frontier Fields Cluster MACSJ1149.5+2223
- Gravitational lenses as cosmic rulers: density of dark matter and dark energy from time delays and velocity dispersions
- The Impact of Microlensing on the Standardisation of Strongly Lensed Type Ia Supernovae
- Survey of Gravitationally-lensed Objects in HSC Imaging (SuGOHI). VI. Crowdsourced lens finding with Space Warps
- The finite source size effect and the wave optics in gravitational lensing
- On the accuracy of time-delay cosmography in the Frontier Fields Cluster MACS J1149.5+2223 with supernova Refsdal
- HOLISMOKES -- I. Highly Optimised Lensing Investigations of Supernovae, Microlensing Objects, and Kinematics of Ellipticals and Spirals
- Magnified or multiply imaged? - Search strategies for gravitationally lensed supernovae in wide-field surveys
- Identifying Type II Strongly Lensed Gravitational-Wave Images in Third-Generation Gravitational-Wave Detectors
- The STRong lensing Insights into the Dark Energy Survey (STRIDES) 2016 follow-up campaign. I. Overview and classification of candidates selected by two techniques
- Strongly lensed gravitational waves from intrinsically faint double compact binaries - prediction for the Einstein Telescope
- Revised Lens Model for the Multiply-Imaged Lensed Supernova, "SN Refsdal", in MACS J1149+2223
- Could quasar lensing time delays hint to a core component in halos, instead of H0 tension?
- Extraordinary Magnification of the Ordinary Type Ia Supernova PS1-10afx
- On the waveforms of gravitationally lensed gravitational waves
- Arrival time differences between gravitational waves and electromagnetic signals due to gravitational lensing
- Three Gravitationally Lensed Supernovae Behind CLASH Galaxy Clusters
- Seeing double: strong gravitational lensing of high-redshift supernovae
- The Universe at extreme magnification
- Strong gravitational lensing of gravitational waves in Einstein Telescope
- Supernova pencil beam survey
- Lensing of gravitational waves as a probe of compact dark matter
- Merging Rates of Compact Binaries in Galaxies: Perspectives for Gravitational Wave Detections
- SNOC: a Monte-Carlo simulation package for high-z supernova observations
- Cosmological parameters from lensed supernovae
- Breaking the mass-sheet degeneracy with gravitational wave interference in lensed events
- Repeated Gravitational Lensing of Gravitational Waves in Hierarchical Black Hole Triples
- SN Refsdal: Classification as a Luminous and Blue SN 1987A-like Type II Supernova
- The Hubble constant from SN Refsdal
- Probing the nature of dark matter via gravitational waves lensed by small dark matter halos
- Limits on the cosmological abundance of supermassive compact objects from a millilensing search in gamma-ray burst data
- Search for Lensed Gravitational Waves Including Morse Phase Information: An Intriguing Candidate in O2
- Identifying strongly lensed gravitational wave signals from binary black hole mergers
- Gravitational Lensing Magnification and Time Delay Statistics for Distant Supernovae
- Interpreting the strongly lensed supernova iPTF16geu: time delay predictions, microlensing, and lensing rates
- On the identification of individual gravitational wave image types of a lensed system using higher-order modes
- Evidence for the Galactic Origin of Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Testing the speed of light over cosmological distances: the combination of strongly lensed and unlensed supernova Ia
- Lensed Type Ia Supernovae as Probes of Cluster Mass Models
- The Hubble constant from strongly lensed supernovae with standardizable magnifications
- Improved time-delay lens modelling and inference with transient sources
- Gravitational Wave Interference via Gravitational Lensing: Measurements of Luminosity Distance, Lens Mass, and Cosmological Parameters
- Predicted properties of multiple images of the strongly lensed supernova SN Refsdal
- Lensing of fast radio bursts: future constraints on primordial black hole density with an extended mass function and a new probe of exotic compact fermion and boson stars
- On building a cluster watch-list for identifying strongly lensed supernovae, gravitational waves and kilonovae
- Constraints on compact dark matter with fast radio burst observations
- Strong Lensing of Gamma Ray Bursts as a Probe of Compact Dark Matter
- Chromatic Signatures in the Microlensing of GRB Afterglows
- A strategy for finding gravitationally-lensed distant supernovae
- The wave nature of continuous gravitational waves from microlensing
- Model-independent constraints on Lorentz invariance violation: implication from updated Gamma-ray burst observations
- Evidence for lensing of gravitational waves from LIGO-Virgo
- New Constraints on Macroscopic Compact Objects as a Dark Matter Candidate from Gravitational Lensing of Type Ia Supernovae
- Near-IR Search for Lensed Supernovae Behind Galaxy Clusters - II. First Detection and Future Prospects
- High-redshift supernova rates measured with the gravitational telescope A1689
- Anomalies in Time Delays of Lensed Gravitational Waves and Dark Matter Substructures
- Strongly gravitational lensed SNe Ia as multi-messengers: Direct test of the Friedmann-Lema\^ıtre-Robertson-Walker metric
- HOLISMOKES -- III. Achromatic Phase of Strongly Lensed Type Ia Supernovae
- Gravitational Lensing of Gravitational Waves: Rotation of Polarization Plane
- Apparent Superluminality of Lensed Gravitational Waves
- A highly magnified supernova at z=1.703 behind the massive galaxy cluster Abell 1689
- Convergence and Efficiency of Different Methods to Compute the Diffraction Integral for Gravitational Lensing of Gravitational Waves
- Search for lensing signatures from the latest fast radio burst observations and constraints on the abundance of primordial black holes
- Probing compact dark matter with gravitational wave fringes detected by the Einstein Telescope
- First Constraints on Compact Dark Matter from Fast Radio Burst Microstructure
- Magnification, dust and time-delay constraints from the first resolved strongly lensed Type Ia supernova
- Prediction of Supernova Rates in Known Galaxy-galaxy Strong-lens Systems
- Lensing of Gravitational Waves as a Novel Probe of Graviton Mass
- GRB 200716C: Evidence for a Short Burst Being Lensed
- The Discovery of a Gravitationally Lensed Supernova Ia at Redshift 2.22
- Lens modelling of the strongly lensed Type Ia supernova iPTF16geu
- Search for Lorentz Invariance Violation from stacked Gamma-Ray Burst spectral lag data
- The role of multiple images and model priors in measuring from supernova Refsdal in galaxy cluster MACS J1149.5+2223
- The effects of plasma on the magnification and time delay of strongly lensed fast radio bursts
- Measuring the viscosity of dark matter with strongly lensed gravitational waves
- Recent Star-formation in a Massive Slowly-Quenched Lensed Quiescent Galaxy at z=1.88
- Direct measurement of the distribution of dark matter with strongly lensed gravitational waves
- Microlensing of collimated Gamma-Ray Burst afterglows
- Gravitational lensing time delays as a tool for testing Lorentz Invariance Violation
- HOLISMOKES -- VII. Time-delay measurement of strongly lensed Type Ia supernovae using machine learning
- A Search for Millilensing Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Observations of Fermi GBM
- Improved limits on gamma ray burst repetition
- Detecting strongly lensed supernovae at z ~ 5-7 with LSST
- Gravitational-wave cosmological distances in scalar-tensor theories of gravity
- Near-IR search for lensed supernovae behind galaxy clusters: I. Observations and transient detection efficiency
- HOLISMOKES -- V. Microlensing of type II supernovae and time-delay inference through spectroscopic phase retrieval
- Searching for Gravitational Waves with Strongly Lensed Repeating Fast Radio Bursts
- Gravitational Microlensing of Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows by Single and Binary Stars
- On the Probability of Microlensing in GRB Afterglows
- On arrival time difference between lensed gravitational waves and light
- The Statistics of Gamma Ray Burst Lensing
- Be It Unresolved: Measuring Time Delays from Lensed Supernovae
- Analytic Relations for Magnifications and Time Delays in Gravitational Lenses with Fold and Cusp Configurations
- A search for lensed gamma-ray bursts in 11 years of observations by Fermi GBM
- Null Result in Gamma-Ray Burst Lensed Echo Search
- Microlensing and the type Ia supernova iPTF16geu
- Lensing rates of gravitational wave signals displaying beat patterns detectable by DECIGO and B-DECIGO
- Imprint of Gravitational Lensing by Population III Stars in Gamma Ray Burst Light Curves
- Searching for supernovae in the multiply-imaged galaxies behind the gravitational telescope A370
- Prospects of strongly lensed fast radio bursts: Simultaneous measurement of post-Newtonian parameter and Hubble constant
- Can We Identify Lensed Gamma Ray Bursts?
- Searching for gravitationally lensed gamma-ray bursts with their afterglows
- Microlensing of gamma ray bursts by stars and MACHOs
- Supernova forecast with strong lensing
- A method to measure a relative transverse velocity of source-lens-observer system using gravitational lensing of gravitational waves
- Prospects for observing strongly lensed supernovae behind Hubble Frontier Fields galaxy clusters with the James Webb Space Telescope
- Finding Core Collapse Supernova from the Epoch of Reionization Behind Cluster Lenses
- Constraining cosmological parameters from strong lensing with DECIGO and B-DECIGO sources
- Searches for Population III Pair-Instability Supernovae: Impact of Gravitational Lensing Magnification
- Resolving the Image of Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows with Gravitational Microlensing
- Observing the earliest moments of supernovae using strong gravitational lenses
- The Observable Supernova Rate in Galaxy-Galaxy Lensing Systems with the TESS Satellite
- Arrival Time Differences of Lensed Massive Gravitational Waves
Cited by in corpus (30)
- Observational evidence for cosmological coupling of black holes and its implications for an astrophysical source of dark energy
- Gravitational wave lensing as a probe of halo properties and dark matter
- Uncovering a population of gravitational lens galaxies with magnified standard candle SN Zwicky
- Strong gravitational lensing and microlensing of supernovae
- A Model-independent Method to Determine Using Time-Delay Lensing, Quasars and Type Ia Supernovae
- Future Constraints on Dark Matter with Gravitationally Lensed Fast Radio Bursts Detected by BURSTT
- Microlensing bias on the detection of strong lensing gravitational wave
- Wave effect of gravitational waves intersected with a microlens field II: an adaptive hierarchical tree algorithm and population study
- Hunting Galactic Axion Dark Matter with Gravitationally Lensed Fast Radio Bursts
- Determining Cosmological-model-independent with Gravitationally Lensed Supernova Refsdal
- Testing the cosmic distance duality relation with baryon acoustic oscillations and supernovae data
- Identifying Strongly Lensed Gravitational Waves with the Third-generation Detectors
- Revisiting Friedmann-like cosmology with torsion: newest constraints from high-redshift observations
- Gravitational Lensing in More Realistic Dark Matter Halo Models
- Combining strongly lensed and unlensed fast radio bursts: To be a more precise late-universe probe
- Forecast of strongly lensed supernovae rates in the China Space Station Telescope surveys
- lenscat: a Public and Community-Contributed Catalog of Known Strong Gravitational Lenses
- Identification of Strongly Lensed Gravitational Wave Events Using Squeeze-and-Excitation Multilayer Perceptron Data-efficient Image Transformer
- Time Delay Anomalies of Fuzzy Gravitational Lenses
- Harnessing Unresolved Lensed Quasars: The Mathematical Foundation of the Fluctuation Curve
- Toward Gravitational Lensing in Modified Theories of Gravity
- Improved Identification of Strongly Lensed Gravitational Waves with Host Galaxy Locations
- Gravitational Lensing of Gravitational Waves from Astrophysical Sources: Theory, Detection, and Applications
- Cosmological Model Independent Constraints on Lorentz Invariance Violation with Updated Gamma-Ray Burst Observations: An Artificial Neural Network Approach
- Probing Primordial black holes with the distortion of Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background
- Understanding the predication mechanism of deep learning through error propagation among parameters in strong lensing case
- Mock Catalogs of Strongly Lensed Gravitational Waves via A Halo Model Approach with Ground-based Detectors
- Breaking the Mass-sheet Degeneracy in Time-delay Cosmology with Lensed and Unlensed Type Ia Supernovae
- Probing Dark Matter Substructure with Image Number Anomaly in Strong Lensing Systems
- New Constraints on Lorentz Invariance Violation at High Redshifts from Multiband of GRBs