Black-body components in Gamma-Ray Bursts spectra?
arXiv:0704.3438 · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11890.x
Abstract
We study 7 Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs), detected both by the BATSE instrument, on-board the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory, and by the Wide Field Camera (WFC), on-board BeppoSAX. These bursts have measured spectroscopic redshifts and are a sizeable fraction of the bursts defining the correlation between the peak energy E_peak (i.e. the peak of the vFv spectrum) and the total prompt isotropic energy E_iso (the so called "Amati" relation). Recent theoretical interpretations of this correlation assume that black-body emission dominates the time resolved spectra of GRBs, even if, in the time integrated spectrum, its presence may be hidden by the change of its temperature and by the dilution of a possible non-thermal power law component. We perform a time resolved spectral analysis, and show that the sum of a power-law and a black-body gives acceptable fits to the time dependent spectra within the BATSE energy range, but overpredicts the flux in the WFC X-ray range. Moreover, a fit with a cutoff power-law plus a black-body is consistent with the WFC data, but the black-body component contributes a negligible fraction of the total flux. On the contrary, we find that fitting the spectra with a Band model or a simple cutoff power-law model yields an X-ray flux and spectral slope which well matches the WFC spectra.
14 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
References in corpus (33)
- Discovery of the peculiar supernova 1998bw in the error box of GRB980425
- Intrinsic spectra and energetics of BeppoSAX Gamma-Ray Bursts with known redshifts
- GRB Formation Rates inferred from the Spectral Peak Energy - Luminosity Relation
- The collimation--corrected GRB energies correlate with the peak energy of their spectrum
- The BATSE Gamma-Ray Burst Spectral Catalog. I. High Time Resolution Spectroscopy of Bright Bursts using High Energy Resolution Data
- The unusual afterglow of GRB 980326: evidence for the gamma-ray burst/supernova connection
- Dissipative Photosphere Models of Gamma-ray Bursts and X-ray Flashes
- Steep Slopes and Preferred Breaks in GRB Spectra: the Role of Photospheres and Comptonization
- The afterglow, the redshift, and the extreme energetics of the gamma-ray burst 990123
- The Complete Spectral Catalog of Bright BATSE Gamma-Ray Bursts
- The observable effects of a photospheric component on GRB's and XRF's prompt emission spectrum
- Model-Independent Multi-Variable Gamma-Ray Burst Luminosity Indicator and Its Possible Cosmological Implications
- Low Frequency Spectra of Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Theory of "Jitter" Radiation from Small-Scale Random Magnetic Fields and Prompt Emission from Gamma-Ray Burst Shocks
- BATSE Observations of Gamma-Ray Burst Spectra. II. Peak Energy Evolution in Bright, Long Bursts -
- The Cooling Behavior of Thermal Pulses in Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Is Thermal Emission in Gamma-Ray Bursts Ubiquitous?
- Evolution of the Low-Energy Photon Spectra in Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Prompt and delayed emission properties of Gamma-Ray Bursts observed with BeppoSAX
- Extremely hard GRB spectra prune down the forest of emission models
- BeppoSAX Observations of GRB980425: Detection of the Prompt Event and Monitoring of the Error Box
- Spectral analysis of 35 GRBs/XRFs observed with HETE-2/FREGATE
- Discovery of a tight correlation among the prompt emission properties of long Gamma Ray Bursts
- VLT spectroscopy of GRB 990510 and GRB 990712; probing the faint and bright end of the GRB host galaxy population
- Quasi-thermal Comptonization and gamma-ray bursts
- Deceleration of a Relativistic, Photon-Rich Shell: End of Preacceleration, Damping of MHD Turbulence, and the Emission Mechanism of Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Confirming the gamma-ray burst spectral-energy correlations in the era of multiple time breaks
- The peak luminosity - peak energy correlation in GRBs
- Are GRB 980425 and GRB 031203 real outliers or twins of GRB 060218?
- Time Resolved Spectral Analysis of Bright Gamma Ray Bursts
- On the Time Evolution of Gamma-Ray Burst Pulses: A Self-Consistent Description
- Energetics of Gamma Ray Bursts
- GRB 990413: Insight into the thermal phase evolution
Cited by in corpus (35)
- The Physics of Gamma-Ray Bursts and Relativistic Jets
- Very high efficiency photospheric emission in long duration gamma-ray bursts
- Spectral properties of 438 GRBs detected by Fermi/GBM
- Evidence for a Photospheric Component in the Prompt Emission of the Short GRB120323A and its Effects on the GRB Hardness-Luminosity Relation
- Physics of Gamma-Ray Bursts Prompt Emission
- A Photosphere-Internal Shock Model of Gamma-Ray Bursts: Case Studies of Fermi/LAT Bursts
- A Theory of Mulicolor Black Body Emission from Relativistically Expanding Plasmas
- The Connection Between Thermal and Non-Thermal Emission in Gamma-ray Bursts: General Considerations and GRB090902B as a Case Study
- Spectral-Luminosity relation within individual Fermi GRBs
- Observational evidence of dissipative photospheres in gamma-ray bursts
- Precursors in Swift Gamma Ray Bursts with redshift
- Low Energy Spectral Index and evolution of Quasi-thermal Photosphere Emission of Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Low-energy Spectra of Gamma-ray Bursts from Cooling Electrons
- Thermal Radiation from GRB Jets
- Photospheric emission throughout GRB 100507 detected by Fermi
- Jet or Shock Breakout? The Low-Luminosity GRB 060218
- Did we observe the supernova shock breakout in GRB 060218?
- Proton-synchrotron as the radiation mechanism of the prompt emission of GRBs?
- The updated spectral catalogue of INTEGRAL Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Thermal Components in Gamma-ray Bursts. I. How Do They Affect Non-Thermal Spectral Parameters?
- Photospheric Emission in Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Non-dissipative photospheres in GRBs: Spectral appearance in the Fermi/GBM catalogue
- Re-born fireballs in Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Probing into emission mechanisms of GRB 190530A using time-resolved spectra and polarization studies: Synchrotron Origin?
- Spectral components in the bright, long GRB 061007: properties of the photosphere and the nature of the outflow
- Observation of an unexpected hardening in the spectrum of GRB 021206
- Comptonization signatures in the prompt emission of Gamma Ray Bursts
- A Cosmological Fireball with Sixteen-Percent Gamma-Ray Radiative Efficiency
- General relativistic massive vector field effects in Gamma Ray Burst production
- Statistical properties of Fermi GBM GRBs' spectra
- Revisiting the Spectral-Energy Correlations of GRBs with {\it Fermi} Data I: Model-wise Properties
- RHESSI Tests of Quasi-Thermal Gamma-Ray Burst Spectral Models
- The Fermi GBM GRBs' multivariate statistics
- A generalized method to measure the Lorentz factor from gamma-ray burst photospheric emission
- GAME: Grb and All-sky Monitor Experiment