Tensions between the Early and the Late Universe
arXiv:1907.10625 · doi:10.1038/s41550-019-0902-0
Abstract
The standard cosmological model successfully describes many observations from widely different epochs of the Universe, from primordial nucleosynthesis to the accelerating expansion of the present day. However, as the basic cosmological parameters of the model are being determined with increasing and unprecedented precision, it is not guaranteed that the same model will fit more precise observations from widely different cosmic epochs. Discrepancies developing between observations at early and late cosmological time may require an expansion of the standard model, and may lead to the discovery of new physics. The workshop "Tensions between the Early and the Late Universe" was held at the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics on July 15-17 2019 (More details of the workshop (including on-line presentations) are given at the website: https://www.kitp.ucsb.edu/activities/enervac-c19) to evaluate increasing evidence for these discrepancies, primarily in the value of the Hubble constant as well as ideas recently proposed to explain this tension. Multiple new observational results for the Hubble constant were presented in the time frame of the workshop using different probes: Cepheids, strong lensing time delays, tip of the red giant branch (TRGB), megamasers, Oxygen-rich Miras and surface brightness fluctuations (SBF) resulting in a set of six new ones in the last several months. Here we present the summary plot of the meeting that shows combining any three independent approaches to measure H in the late universe yields tension with the early Universe values between 4.0 and 5.8. This shows that the discrepancy does not appear to be dependent on the use of any one method, team, or source. Theoretical ideas to explain the discrepancy focused on new physics in the decade of expansion preceding recombination as the most plausible. This is a brief summary of the workshop.
(10 pages 1 figure; summary of KITP conference described at this link https://www.kitp.ucsb.edu/activities/enervac-c19 )
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- Cosmic variance of in light of forthcoming high-redshift surveys
- TDCOSMO VIII: Cosmological distance measurements in light of the mass-sheet degeneracy -- forecasts from strong lensing and IFU stellar kinematics
- The Unsettled Number: Hubble's Tension
- Decay of multiple dark matter particles to dark radiation in different epochs does not alleviate the Hubble tension
- The impact of line-of-sight structures on measuring with strong lensing time-delays
- Alleviating the Hubble-constant tension and the growth tension via a transition of absolute magnitude favored by the Pantheon+ sample
- IDECAMB: an implementation of interacting dark energy cosmology in CAMB
- HOLISMOKES -- V. Microlensing of type II supernovae and time-delay inference through spectroscopic phase retrieval
- Enhancing cosmic shear with the multi-scale lensing PDF
- Planck-PR4 anisotropy spectra show (better) consistency with General Relativity
- Robust evidence for dynamical dark energy in light of DESI DR2 and joint ACT, SPT, and Planck data
- Pseudoscalar sterile neutrino self-interactions in light of Planck, SPT and ACT data
- Cluster cosmology with the NIKA2 SZ Large Program
- A critical discussion on the tension
- Cosmological constraints on dynamical dark energy model in gravity
- Measuring cosmic curvature with non-CMB observations
- Resonant neutrino self-interactions and the tension
- Search for a dark-matter induced Cosmic Axion Background with ADMX
- A New Test of Dynamical Dark Energy Models and Cosmic Tensions in Hořava Gravity
- Using Gray Sirens to Resolve the Hubble-Lemaître Tension
- Towards a Realistic Model of Dark Atoms to Resolve the Hubble Tension
- Unbiased likelihood-free inference of the Hubble constant from light standard sirens
- Cosmology from weak lensing alone and implications for the Hubble tension
- Emergent dark energy from unparticles
- The Oscillatory Universe, phantom crossing and the Hubble tension
- Tracking the Multifield Dynamics with Cosmological Data: A Monte Carlo approach
- Carbon stars as standard candles -- III. Un-binned maximum likelihood fitting and comparison with TRGB estimations
- Relativistic corrections for measuring Hubble's constant to 1% using stellar standard candles
- When tension is just a fluctuation: How noisy data affect model comparison
- Model-independent cosmological inference after the DESI DR2 data with improved inverse distance ladder
- Holographic and Gravity-Thermodynamic Approaches in Entropic Cosmology: Bayesian Assessment using late-time Data
- Spatial curvature in coincident gauge cosmology
- Using newest VLT-KMOS HII Galaxies and other cosmic tracers to test the CDM tension
- BBN Constraints on Gravity
- Reconciling early dark energy with a Harrison-Zeldovich spectrum
- A simple parametrisation for coupled dark energy
- Constraining CDM cosmological parameters with Einstein Telescope mock data
- Parameter estimation of eccentric gravitational waves with a decihertz observatory and its cosmological implications
- f(T) cosmology against the cosmographic method: A new study using mock and observational data
- D-term inflation in braneworld models: Consistency with cosmic-string bounds and early-time Hubble tension resolving models
- Cosmological forecasts with the clustering of weak lensing peaks
- Generating mock galaxy catalogues for flux-limited samples like the DESI Bright Galaxy Survey
- Differentiating dark interactions with perturbation
- Probing the Seesaw Mechanism with Cosmological Data
- Geometrical origins of the Universe dark sector: string-inspired torsion and anomalies as seeds for inflation and dark matter
- Multi-probe analysis of the galaxy cluster CL J1226.9+3332: Hydrostatic mass and hydrostatic-to-lensing bias
- Exploring the Growth Index : Insights from Different CMB Dataset Combinations and Approaches
- Deeply cooled core of the Phoenix galaxy cluster imaged by ALMA with the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect
- Reconstructing dark matter distribution with peculiar velocities: Bayesian forward modelling with corrections for inhomogeneous Malmquist bias
- Neutrino mass tension or suppressed growth rate of matter perturbations?
- Can decaying dark matter scenarios alleviate both and tensions?
- Testing the nature of gravitational wave propagation using dark sirens and galaxy catalogues
- On dataset tensions and signatures of new cosmological physics
- Constraints from High-Precision Measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background: The Case of Disintegrating Dark Matter with or Dynamical Dark Energy
- Hubble constant and nuclear equation of state from kilonova spectro-photometric light curves
- Gravitational Matter Creation, Multi-fluid Cosmology and Kinetic Theory
- A Preliminary Calibration of the JAGB Method Using Gaia EDR3
- Thomson scattering: One rate to rule them all
- Model-Independent Determination of and using Time-Delay Galaxy Lenses and Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Prospects of strongly lensed fast radio bursts: Simultaneous measurement of post-Newtonian parameter and Hubble constant
- Closing up the cluster tension?
- Discovering strongly lensed quasar candidates with catalogue-based methods from DESI Legacy Surveys
- Axion Dark Radiation: Hubble Tension and Hyper-kamiokande Neutrino Experiment
- Standard siren cosmology in the era of the 2.5-generation ground-based gravitational wave detectors: bright and dark sirens of LIGO Voyager and NEMO
- A novel method of measuring cosmological distances using broad-line regions of quasars
- Constraints on Dark Energy Models Using Late Universe Probes
- Charged Dark Matter and the tension
- A single parameterization for dark energy and modified gravity models
- Torsion at different scales: from materials to the Universe
- A low Hubble Constant from galaxy distribution observations
- Constraining properties of neutron star merger outflows with radio observations
- Flow-Based Likelihoods for Non-Gaussian Inference
- Kinetically Coupled Scalar Fields Model and Cosmological Tensions
- Mapping Poincaré gauge cosmology to Horndeski theory for emergent dark energy
- Neutron Stars in Modified Teleparallel Gravity
- Diagnosing the Rnyi Holographic Dark Energy model in a flat Universe
- Identifying lensed quasars and measuring their time-delays from unresolved light curves
- X-ray morphology of cluster-mass haloes in self-interacting dark matter
- Gauged Quintessence
- Hubble distancing: Focusing on distance measurements in cosmology
- Non-oscillating Early Dark Energy and Quintessence from Alpha-Attractors
- Lifshitz cosmology: quantum vacuum and Hubble tension
- Swampland Bounds on Dark Sectors
- Cosmological Parameter Estimation Using Current and Future Observations of Strong Gravitational Lensing
- TDCOSMO. XI. New lensing galaxy redshift and velocity dispersion measurements from Keck spectroscopy of eight lensed quasar systems
- Early dark energy constraints with late-time expansion marginalization
- Revisiting signatures of thermal axions in nonstandard cosmologies
- Discovery of Strongly Lensed Quasars in the Ultraviolet Near Infrared Optical Northern Survey (UNIONS)
- f(R) Gravity in an Ellipsoidal Universe
- Does the fraction of dark matter diminish with early dark energy?
- Multipole expansion for 21cm Intensity Mapping power spectrum: forecasted cosmological parameters estimation for the SKA Observatory
- Mapping the inhomogeneous Universe with Standard Sirens: Degeneracy between inhomogeneity and modified gravity theories
- Null tests of the concordance model in the era of Euclid and the SKA
- Shape of Dark Energy: Constraining Its Evolution with a General Parametrization
- Axial Anomaly in Galaxies and the Dark Universe
- Towards a Solution to the H0 Tension: the Price to Pay
- Non-thermally trapped inflation by tachyonic dark photon production
- Measuring neutrino masses with joint JWST and DESI DR2 data
- Structure Formation in Various Dynamical Dark Energy Scenarios
- Gravitational waves in higher-order gravity
- Quantifying effects of inhomogeneities and curvature on gravitational wave standard siren measurements of
- Primordial power spectra from -inflation with curvature
- Potential biases and prospects for the Hubble constant estimation via electromagnetic and gravitational-wave joint analyses
- Exploring bulk viscous unified scenarios with Gravitational Waves Standard Sirens
- HI intensity mapping with MeerKAT: forecast for delay power spectrum measurement using interferometer mode
- Linear matter density perturbations in the CDM model: Examining growth dynamics and addressing the tension
- Is "Dark Energy" a Quantum Vacuum Energy?
- Conformally and Disformally Coupled Vector field Models of Dark Energy
- Constraining Holographic Dark Energy and Analyzing Cosmological Tensions
- The H0 trouble: Confronting Non-thermal Dark Matter and Phantom Cosmology with the CMB, BAO, and Type Ia Supernovae data
- Observational constraints on interactions between dark energy and dark matter with momentum and energy transfers
- String-Inspired Running Vacuum, the "Vacuumon", and the Swampland Criteria
- Narrowing down the Hubble tension to the first two rungs of distance ladders
- Do we need wavelets in the late Universe?
- Bianchi IX gravitational collapse of matter inhomogeneities
- Mitigating the binary viewing angle bias for standard sirens
- The Hubble tension in the non-flat Super- model
- Observational Constraints on the Dark Energy with a Quadratic Equation of State
- Testing -attractor quintessential inflation against CMB and low-redshift data
- Dynamical dark energy can amplify the expansion rate of the Universe
- Dark Matter Cosmology with Varying Viscosity: a Possible Resolution to the Tension
- Coupled Dark Sector Models and Cosmological Tensions
- No evidence for EDE from Planck data in extended scenarios
- Space-borne atom interferometric gravitational wave detections. Part II. Dark sirens and finding the one
- CDM cosmology from a type-II minimally modified gravity
- Decay of quintessence into dark matter: mitigating the Hubble tension?
- Robust inference of gravitational wave source parameters in the presence of noise transients using normalizing flows
- Imprint of Early Dark Energy in Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background
- TD-CARMA: Painless, accurate, and scalable estimates of gravitational-lens time delays with flexible CARMA processes
- Model-Independent Perspectives on Coupled Dark Energy and the Swampland
- Towards a 1% Measurement of the Hubble Constant: Accounting for Time Dilation in Variable Star Light Curves
- Self-interacting neutrinos, the Hubble parameter tension, and the Cosmic Microwave Background
- Cosmological implications of tracker scalar fields: Testing the evidence for dynamical dark energy with recent data
- The DESI One-Percent Survey: Modelling the clustering and halo occupation of all four DESI tracers with Uchuu
- Probing interacting dark sector models with future weak lensing-informed galaxy cluster abundance constraints from SPT-3G and CMB-S4
- Reconstructing the Hubble diagram of gamma-ray bursts using deep learning
- Multi-spectral Sirens: Gravitational-wave Cosmology with (Multi-) Sub-populations of Binary Black Holes
- Gravitational waves, CMB polarization, and the Hubble tension
- A crucial test of the phantom closed cosmological model
- A Non-parametric Reconstruction of the Hubble Parameter Based on Radial Basis Function Neural Networks
- Testing the Equivalence Principle with Strong Lensing Time Delay Variations
- Unveiling Neutrino Halos with CMB Lensing
- The Hubble constant from two sibling Type Ia supernovae in the nearby galaxy NGC 4414: SN 1974G and SN 2021J
- First Search for Unstable Sterile Neutrinos with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory
- An Examination of Geometrical and Potential Time Delays in Gravitational Lensing
- Extended Uncertainty Principle: A Deeper Insight into the Hubble Tension?
- Effects of a local physics change on the SH0ES determination of
- Bayesian Comparison of Interacting Modified Holographic Ricci Dark Energy Scenarios
- Cosmic voids and the kinetic analysis. III. Hubble tension and structure formation in the late Universe
- Cosmological Constraints on Thermal Friction of Axion Dark Matter
- Standard Cosmology on the Anti-de Sitter boundary
- Van der Waals Anomaly
- Measuring Cosmological Distances Using Cluster Edges as a Standard Ruler
- Interpreting Internal Consistency of DES Measurements
- Covariant formulation of refracted gravity
- Effects of anisotropy in an anisotropic extension of CDM model
- Direct geometrical measurement of the Hubble constant from galaxy parallax: predictions for the Vera C. Rubin Observatory and Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
- Confronting quantum-corrected teleparallel cosmology with observations
- Eliminating the Hubble Tension in the Presence of the Interconnection between Dark Energy and Matter in the Modern Universe
- Coupled Quintessence scalar field model in light of observational datasets
- Modern Cosmology, an Amuse-Gueule
- Type Ia Supernova Magnitude Step from the local Dark Matter Environment
- New insights into the use of Ultra Long Period Cepheids as cosmological standard candles
- The dynamics of three nearby E0 galaxies in refracted gravity
- The halo bispectrum as a sensitive probe of massive neutrinos and baryon physics
- Geometric Distances of Quasars Measured by Spectroastrometry and Reverberation Mapping:Monte Carlo Simulations
- Mirror Dark Sector Solution of the Hubble Tension with Time-varying Fine-structure Constant
- Late-time Background Constraints on Linear and Non-linear Interacting Dark Energy after DESI DR2
- Probing Interacting Dark Sector with the next generation of gravitational-wave detectors
- On the galaxy 3-point correlation function in Modified Gravity
- I. Linear Interacting Dark Energy: Analytical Solutions and Theoretical Pathologies
- Quintessential Implications of the presence of AdS in the Dark Energy sector
- Cosmological Strangeness Abundance
- Mass varying neutrinos with different quintessence potentials
- Two Dynamical Scenarios for Binned Master Sample Interpretation
- Phantom crossing or dark interaction?
- Testing the consistency of early and late cosmological parameters with BAO and CMB data
- Upper Limit on the Dissipation of Gravitational Waves in Gravitationally Bound Systems
- Revisiting CPL with sign-switching density: To cross or not to cross the NECB
- Metastability in Emergent Dark Energy: A New Framework Confronting Cosmological Observations
- Mass-varying Dark Matter from a Phase Transition
- Exploring Alternative Cosmologies with the LSST: Simulated Forecasts and Current Observational Constraints
- Galaxy clusters at z~1 imaged by ALMA with the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect
- Scalar Dark Energy Models and Scalar-Tensor Gravity: Theoretical Explanations for the Accelerated Expansion of Present Universe
- The impact of the cosmological constant on past and future star formation
- On the Hubble expansion in a Big Bang quantum cosmology
- Axi-Higgs cosmology: Cosmic Microwave Background and cosmological tensions
- The effect of dark matter discreteness on light propagation
- Gaia Focused Product Release: A catalogue of sources around quasars to search for strongly lensed quasars
- Growth and Geometry Split in Light of the DES-Y3 Survey
- Constraints on primordial black holes for nonstandard cosmologies
- Unveiling the Universe with Emerging Cosmological Probes
- Chameleon Early Dark Energy and the Hubble Tension
- Quintessential inflation and nonlinear effects of the tachyonic trap mechanism
- Constraining the growth rate of structure with phase correlations
- Cosmological horizons radiate
- Difficulties in reconciling non-negligible differences between the local and cosmological values of the gravitational coupling in extended Brans-Dicke theories
- Effects of the Hubble Parameter on the Cosmic Growth of the First Quasars
- Combining strongly lensed and unlensed fast radio bursts: To be a more precise late-universe probe
- Constraining the Hubble constant with scattering in host galaxies of fast radio bursts
- Revisiting holographic dark energy from the perspective of multi-messenger gravitational wave astronomy: future joint observations with short gamma-ray bursts
- Uncalibrated Cosmic Standards as a Robust Test on Late-Time Cosmological Models
- Can the sound horizon-free measurement of constrain early new physics?
- The Spectre of Underdetermination in Modern Cosmology
- Observational constraints on complex quintessence with attractive self-interaction
- CPTM symmetry, closed time paths and cosmological constant problem in the formalism of extended manifold
- Gravitational wave signatures from dark sector interactions
- Global asymptotic dynamics of the cubic galileon interacting with dark matter
- Resilience and implications of adiabatic CMB cooling
- Lens Modeling of STRIDES Strongly Lensed Quasars using Neural Posterior Estimation
- Perturbations and the Future Conformal Boundary
- Dark Energy in the DESI Era: A Brief Review of Evidence, Beyond-CDM Interpretations, and Tensions
- Impact of Low ell's on Large Scale Structure Anomalies
- Which is a better cosmological probe: Number counts or cosmic magnification?
- Prospects for searching for sterile neutrinos with gravitational wave and -ray burst joint observations
- Cluster Assembly Times as a Cosmological Test
- A New Parameterized Interacting Holographic Dark Energy
- Euclid preparation. Sensitivity to non-standard particle dark matter model
- Thermal leptogenesis in anisotropic cosmology
- Limit on the dark matter mass from its interaction with photons
- Scalar field dark energy: Insights into cosmological evolution and black hole accretion
- A new parametrization of Hubble function and Hubble tension
- Possible Impact of non-Gaussianities on cosmological constraints in neutrino physics
- A New Window on Dynamical Dark Energy: Combining DESI-DR2 BAO with future Gravitational Wave Observations
- One Extension to Explain Them All, One Scale-Invariant Spectrum to Test Them All, and in One Model Bind Them
- Dipolar dark matter simulations on galaxy scales with the RAMSES code
- Inverse Seesaw, dark matter and the Hubble tension
- Fluctuating Dark Energy and the Luminosity Distance
- The Hubble constant from galaxy cluster scaling-relation and SNe Ia observations: a consistency test
- Impact of weak lensing on bright standard siren analyses
- Emergent universe revisited through the CSL theory
- Inflation in non-local hybrid metric-Palatini gravity
- Accelerating the standard siren method: Improved constraints on modified gravitational-wave propagation with future data
- What Prevents Resolving the Hubble Tension through Late-Time Expansion Modifications?
- Impact of cosmological signatures in two-point statistics beyond the linear regime
- Cosmological signatures of a Rapid Diluted Energy Density
- Dark Energy: is it `just' Einstein's Cosmological Constant Lambda?
- Hubble parameter and related formulas for a Weyl scaling invariant dark energy action
- Addressing the DESI DR2 Phantom-Crossing Anomaly and Enhanced Tension with Reconstructed Scalar-Tensor Gravity
- Measuring neutrino mass in light of ACT DR6 and DESI DR2
- Quantifying the Projected Suppression of Cluster Escape Velocity Profiles
- Signal in the Hyperfine Structure Line of the Ground State of Atomic Hydrogen from the Dark Ages as a Cosmological Test
- Special Issue on Modified Gravity Approaches to the Tensions of CDM: Goals and Highlights
- Giants eating giants: Mass loss and giant planets modifying the luminosity of the Tip of the Giant Branch
- Testing General Relativity through the Statistic Using the Weyl Potential and Galaxy Velocities
- STag: Supernova Tagging and Classification
- Configurational Entropy in Chaplygin Gas Models
- Matter Dipole and Hubble Tension due to Large Wavelength Perturbations
- Viewing angle effects in quasar application to cosmology
- Determination of Hubble constant from Megamaser Cosmology Project using Profile Likelihood
- A Pop III generated dust screen at z~16
- Proca-stinated Cosmology II: Matter, Halo, and Lensing Statistics in the vector Galileon
- Early dark energy in the pre- and post-recombination epochs
- Modified propagation of gravitational waves from the early radiation era
- Propagating Uncertainties in the SALT3 Model Training Process to Cosmological Constraints
- TDCOSMO: XX. WFI2033--4723, the First Quadruply-Imaged Quasar Modeled with JWST Imaging
- Effective field theory of coupled dark energy and dark matter
- Without the Sound Horizon (or Supernovae): A 2% Measurement in DESI DR1
- Scale and redshift dependent limits on cosmic neutrino properties
- Host group degeneracy in gravitational lensing time delay determination of
- The gravitational force field of proto-pancakes
- Using Neutrino Oscillations to Measure
- When Dark Matter Heats Up: A Model-Independent Search for Non-Cold Behavior
- Prospects for measuring neutrino mass with 21-cm forest
- TDCOSMO. XXIII. Measurement of the Hubble constant from the doubly lensed quasar HE1104-1805
- A Bright Future? Prospects for Cosmological Tests of GR with Multimessenger Gravitational Wave Events
- Symmetries from Locality. III. Massless Spin 2 Gravitons and Time Translations
- Effect of Peak Absolute Magnitude of Type Ia Supernovae and Sound Horizon Values on Hubble Tension using DESI results
- A test for the redshift dependence of using measurements
- Gravitational waves in a cyclic Universe: resilience through cycles and vacuum state
- Cosmography from accurate mass modeling of the lens group SDSS J0100+1818: five sources at three different redshifts
- One of Everything: The Breakthrough Listen Exotica Catalog
- BBN to Late-Time Acceleration in Gravity
- Possible modification to standard cosmological model to resolve tension with Hubble constant values
- Multi-messenger standard-siren cosmology for third-generation gravitational-wave detectors: forecasts considering observations of gamma-ray bursts and kilonovae
- Early dark energy and scalarization in a scalar-tensor model
- Common Origin of Warm Dark Matter and Dark Radiation
- The Gravitational Lensing Imprints of DES Y3 Superstructures on the CMB: A Matched Filtering Approach
- Cross-correlating radial peculiar velocities and CMB lensing convergence
- Linear perturbations spectra for dynamical dark energy inspired by modified gravity
- Black Holes as "Time Capsules": A Cosmological Graviton Background and the Hubble Tension
- Non-linear Eulerian Hydrodynamics of Dark Energy: Riemann problem and Finite Volume Schemes
- HOLISMOKES -- XIV. Time-delay and differential dust extinction determination with lensed type II supernova color curves
- Mimetic Weyl geometric gravity
- Tidal disruption effects near black holes and Lambda-gravity
- Remarks on overestimating the effects of inhomogeneities on the Hubble constant
- Applications of the Hawking Energy in Inhomogeneous Cosmology
- Testing extensions to LCDM on small scales with forthcoming cosmic shear surveys
- Kinetic recoupling of dark matter
- On the Possibility of Detecting a Global Signal in the Line of the Hyperfine Structure of Hydrogen from the Dark Ages
- Vainshtein screening in Horndeski theories nonminimally and kinetically coupled to ordinary matter
- Evaluating a Sigmoid Dark Energy Model to Explain the Hubble Tension
- Bright siren without electromagnetic counterpart by LISA-Taiji-TianQin network
- Time delay estimation in unresolved lensed quasars
- The Djorgovski-Gurzadyan dark energy integral equation and the Hubble diagram
- Thermo-Coupled Early Dark Energy
- Cosmic acceleration in Lovelock quantum gravity
- Accelerating lensed quasar discovery and modeling with physics-informed variational autoencoders
- Model-Agnostic Cosmological Inference with SDSS-IV eBOSS: Simultaneous Probing for Background and Perturbed Universe
- Pantheon+ tomography and Hubble tension
- Hubble constant measurement from QPEs as electromagnetic counterparts to extreme mass ratio inspirals
- Alleviating the Hubble tension with Torsion Condensation (TorC)
- Solving an Interacting Quintessence Model with a Sound Horizon Initial Condition and its Observational Constraints
- Scalar-induced gravitational waves in spatially covariant gravity
- The density profile of Milky Way dark matter halo constrained from the OGLE microlensing sky map
- Fractal properties of particle paths due to generalised uncertainty relations
- Echoes from the dark: Galaxy catalog incompleteness in standard siren cosmology
- Nonlinear Matter Power Spectrum from relativistic -body Simulations: CDM versus CDM
- Testing Lens Models of PLCK G165.7+67.0 Using Lensed SN H0pe
- Line-of-sight effects on double source plane lenses
- -CDM: A promising phenomenological extension of the standard model of cosmology
- Testing Exponential Gravity with CMB, DESI-DR2, and Supernova Data
- The Universe according to DESI results
- Peculiar dark matter halos inferred from gravitational lensing as a manifestation of modified gravity
- Six Maxims of Statistical Acumen for Astronomical Data Analysis
- Role of Spatial Curvature in a Dark Energy Interacting Model
- Mapping the cosmic expansion history from LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA in synergy with DESI and SPHEREx
- A new quasar strongly-lensed candidate by the galaxy cluster WHJ0400-27 with a image-separation
- Comparison of CDM and with updated galaxy cluster measurements using Bayesian inference
- Cosmologies in theory with non-minimal coupling between geometry and matter
- Zwicky Transient Facility and Globular Clusters: the gr-Band Period-Luminosity Relations for Mira Variables at Maximum Light and Their Applications to Local Galaxies
- Constraining disformal couplings with Redshift Space Distortion
- On the possibility of Baryon Acoustic Oscillation measurements at redshift with the Roman Space Telescope
- Recent bounds on graviton mass using galaxy clusters
- The Cosmic Web Crystal: Ising model for Large Scale Structures
- Analytical constraints on bimetric gravity
- From oversimplified to overlooked: the case for exploring Rich Dark Sectors
- Large, fast and accurate HI intensity maps with latent overlap diffusion
- A step in the right direction? Analyzing the Wess Zumino Dark Radiation solution to the Hubble tension
- The Luminosity of the Darkness: Schechter function in dark sirens
- Layered dark structure with a Structuring Field: A -symmetric Inert Doublet-Singlet realization and implications for the tension
- Cosmological constraints on the big bang quantum cosmology model
- Towards a Machine Learning Solution for Hubble Tension: Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) Analysis of Tsallis Holographic Dark Energy in Presence of Neutrinos
- Galaxy Clustering in Harmonic Space from the Dark Energy Survey Year 1 Data: Compatibility with Real-Space Results
- The radio afterglow of the ultra-long GRB 220627A
- Constraining cosmology with N-body simulations for future spectroscopic galaxy surveys at
- An introduction to axions and their detection
- Robustness of the Cosmological Constant Damping Mechanism Through Matter Eras
- Uncertainty and bias of cosmology and astrophysical population model from statistical dark sirens
- Time delay measurements with Broken Power Law model
- Illuminating the Dark Sector: Understanding Modified Gravity Signatures with Cross-Correlations of Gravitational Waves and Large-Scale Structure
- Standard candles and sirens rescue
- Apparent and a Lower from Dark Axion and Dark Baryons Interactions
- Anchors no more: Using peculiar velocities to constrain and the primordial Universe without calibrators
- Hubble Tension and Gravitational Self-Interaction
- Testing Linearly Coasting Cosmology by Strong Lensing System and Pantheon+ Data
- Constraining decaying dark matter with BOSS data and the effective field theory of large-scale structures
- Impact of a Rapid Diluted Energy Density on the halo mass function
- Impact of Large-Scale Structure along Line-of-Sight on Time-Delay Cosmography
- The cosmological constant vs adiabatic invariance
- Model selection using time-delay lenses
- New theoretical predictions on Type II Cepheids: towards a self consistent Pop. II distance scale
- When can we compute analytically lookback time, age of the universe, and luminosity distance?
- Informational corrections to the early-Universe radiation sector: CET Omega, WIMP freeze-out, and implications for a possible 20 GeV gamma-ray excess
- Cosmological dynamical systems of non-minimally coupled fluids and scalar fields
- The Hubble Tension: Relativistic Dark Matter Production from Long-lived Particles
- Accelerating Universe with binary mixture of bulk viscous fluid and dark energy
- Ricci-Cubic Holographic Dark Energy: Confronting Observations, Stability and the Cosmic Coincidence Problem
- Thermodynamics of an universe with Decaying Cold Dark Matter
- Golden and Silver Dark Sirens for precise H0 measurement with HETDEX
- EFT of Dark Energy with Cosmic Chronometers: Reconstructing Background EFT Functions
- Constraining Spatial Curvature with Priors from Swampland Conjectures
- Windowing Artifacts Likely Account for Recent Claimed Detection of Oscillating Cosmic Scale Factor
- Milky Way Satellite Census. IV. Constraints on Decaying Dark Matter from Observations of Milky Way Satellite Galaxies
- A Robust Bayesian Meta-Analysis for Estimating the Hubble Constant via Time Delay Cosmography
- Compact Groups in GDM Cosmological Simulations
- Gravitational-wave standard sirens and application in cosmology
- Halo spin and orientation in Interacting Dark Matter Dark Energy Cosmology
- Geodesics in Quantum Gravity
- Testing the cosmic distance duality relation using model-independent approach
- Testing the CCC+TL cosmology with cosmic-chronometer measurements of the Hubble parameter
- A hybrid method for reconstruction of the equation of state of dark energy and its application to Pantheon+SH0ES data
- Insights in cosmology: the relevance of the connection
- Late-time cosmological constraints on three holographic dark energy models with DESI DR2 BAO and Type Ia supernovae
- Constraining the Hubble Constant with a Simulated Full Covariance Matrix Using Neural Networks
- Systematic Light Propagation Bias from the Heliosphere and Its Impact on the Hubble Tension
- Kinematic Probes of Type-II MMG: Padé Cosmographic Analysis of VCDM
- Viaggiu holographic dark energy in light of DESI DR2
- Modifying CDM dynamics via out-of-equilibrium axions: reconciling SH0ES and DESI values
- Ray-traced weak lensing convergence in screened modified gravity theories
- A Quantitative Framework for Testing the Hubble Tension in a Bianchi Type I Cosmological Background
- Revisiting observational constraints on coupled exponential quintessence with energy and momentum transfers: degeneracy with massive neutrinos
- LHC constraints on hidden gravitons
- Shadows of naked singularities and superspinars related to the revisited Kerr-de Sitter spacetimes
- Effect of the cosmological parameters on gravitational waves: general analysis
- Crunching, Bouncing, and Cyclical Cosmologies from Dark Sector Interactions
- Resolving the Hubble Tension in the Early Dark Energy Framework with JWST and DESI Data
- Statistical consistency of sign-switching vacuum energy with cosmological observations
- SDSS-IV MaNGA: A Catalogue of Spectroscopically Detected Strong Galaxy-Galaxy Lens Candidates
- Background-level reconstruction of scalar-field potentials from dark-energy histories and comparison with analytic potential families
- The optical-infrared relation for active galactic nuclei: The role of contaminations
- Revisiting dynamics of interacting quintessence
- Revisiting the quasi-molecular mechanism of recombination
- Sign Switching Dark Energy from a Running Barrow Entropy
- Non-Hermitian Gravitational Wave Scattering
- The Lambert equation of state in light of DESI BAO
- Interacting dark energy from redshift-space galaxy clustering
- Revisiting the Matter Creation Process: Observational Constraints on Gravitationally Induced Dark Energy and the Hubble Tension
- Geometric formulation of -essence and late-time acceleration
- Cosmology with Love: Measuring the Hubble constant using neutron star universal relations
- Signatures of Extended Dark Energy Parametrisations in Structure Formation under Background Constraints
- CMB lensing tomography with clustering estimation of lens redshift distributions
- On the road to percent accuracy VI: the nonlinear power spectrum for interacting dark energy with baryonic feedback and massive neutrinos