EPOS LHC : test of collective hadronization with LHC data

Abstract

EPOS is a Monte-Carlo event generator for minimum bias hadronic interactions, used for both heavy ion interactions and cosmic ray air shower simulations. Since the last public release in 2009, the LHC experiments have provided a number of very interesting data sets comprising minimum bias p-p, p-Pb and Pb-Pb interactions. We describe the changes required to the model to reproduce in detail the new data available from LHC and the consequences in the interpretation of these data. In particular we discuss the effect of the collective hadronization in p-p scattering. A different parametrization of flow has been introduced in the case of a small volume with high density of thermalized matter (core) reached in p-p compared to large volume produced in heavy ion collisions. Both parametrizations depend only on the geometry and the amount of secondary particles entering in the core and not on the beam mass or energy. The transition between the two flow regimes can be tested with p-Pb data. EPOS LHC is able to reproduce all minimum bias

27 pages, 34 figures, change to 1 column style, add ALICE data on PbPb dN/deta and link to source code

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• Core-Corona Separation in Ultra-Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
• Analysing radial flow features in p-Pb and p-p collisions at several TeV by studying identified particle production in EPOS3
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• Statistical hadronization of heavy quarks in ultra-relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions
• Evidence for flow in pPb collisions at 5 TeV from v2 mass splitting
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• A scenario for the Galactic cosmic rays between the knee and the second-knee
• Description of Charged Particle Pseudorapidity Distributions in Pb+Pb Collisions with Tsallis Thermodynamics
• Measurement of antiproton production from antihyperon decays in pHe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=110$ GeV
• Measurement of inclusive very forward jet cross sections in proton-lead collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=$ 5.02 TeV
• Observation of Seasonal Variations of the Flux of High-Energy Atmospheric Neutrinos with IceCube
• MARTA: A high-energy cosmic-ray detector concept with high-accuracy muon measurement
• Galactic Magnetic Field Bias on Inferences from UHECR Data
• System-size dependence of the charged-particle pseudorapidity density at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV for pp, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions
• $J/\psi$ and $D^0$ production in $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 68.5 GeV PbNe collisions
• Dielectron production in proton-proton and proton-lead collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV
• Geometrical scaling for energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider to those at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
• Constraining the energy spectrum of neutral pions in ultra-high-energy proton-air interactions
• Charged-Particle Multiplicity Distributions over a Wide Pseudorapidity Range in Proton-Proton Collisions with ALICE
• Measurement of the Muon Production Depths at the Pierre Auger Observatory
• The EUSO-SPB2 Fluorescence Telescope for the Detection of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays
• Differences Between the Pierre Auger Observatory and Telescope Array Spectra: Systematic Effects or Indication of a Local Source of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays?
• Influence of Earth-Directed Coronal Mass Ejections on the Sun's Shadow Observed by the Tibet-III Air Shower Array
• Closing in on critical net-baryon fluctuations at LHC energies: cumulants up to third order in Pb$-$Pb collisions
• Study of central exclusive ${\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{-}$ production in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 5.02 and 13 TeV
• Event-shape- and multiplicity-dependent identified particle production in pp collisions at 13 TeV with ALICE at the LHC
• Single string structure and multiple string interaction effect on strange particle production in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV
• The Development of MPI Modelling in PYTHIA
• Study of charged particle production at high $p_{\mathrm{T}}$ using event topology in pp, p$-$Pb and Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV
• Energy spectra of elemental groups of cosmic rays with the KASCADE experiment data and machine learning
• Sibyll${}^{★}$
• Multiplicity and rapidity dependence of ${\mathrm{K}}^{\ast }(892{)}^0$ and $\varphi (1020)$ production in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV
• Production of pions, kaons, and protons as a function of the relative transverse activity classifier in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV
• Jets and elliptic flow correlations at low and high transverse momenta in ultrarelativistic A+A collisions
• Atmospheric muons measured with the KM3NeT detectors in comparison with updated numeric predictions
• Determination of the Cosmic-Ray Chemical Composition: Open Issues and Prospects
• String Fragmentation with a Time-Dependent Tension
• Forward rapidity J/$\psi$ production as a function of charged-particle multiplicity in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 5.02 and 13 TeV
• Light-flavor particle production in high-multiplicity pp collisions at $\sqrt{\text{s}}=13$ TeV as a function of transverse spherocity
• Recent results on net-baryon fluctuations in ALICE
• Muon deficit in air shower simulations estimated from AGASA muon measurements
• Cosmic ray mass composition at the knee using azimuthal fluctuations of air shower particles detected at ground by the KASCADE experiment
• Lifetime estimations from RHIC Au+Au data
• ${\mathrm{K}}^{\ast }(892{)}^0$ and $\varphi (1020)$ production in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 8.16 TeV
• Pythia 8 as hadronic interaction model in air shower simulations
• Reconstruction of air shower muon densities using segmented counters with time resolution
• Charmonium production in $p$Ne collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=68.5$ GeV
• Toward a description of the centrality dependence of the charge balance function in the HYDJET++ model
• Universality of the muon component of extensive air showers
• LHC updated hadronic interaction packages analyzed up to cosmic-ray energies
• Modeling Strangeness Enhancements to resolve the Muon Excess in Cosmic Ray Extensive Air Shower Data
• Neutrino Detection without Neutrino Detectors: Discovering Collider Neutrinos at FASER with Electronic Signals Only
• Inelastic Dark Matter from Dark Higgs Boson Decays at FASER
• Observation of strangeness enhancement with charmed mesons in high-multiplicity $p\mathrm{Pb}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=8.16$TeV
• Neutral to charged kaon yield fluctuations in Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 2.76TeV
• Fraction of ${\chi }_c$ decays in prompt $J/\psi$ production measured in pPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=8.16$ TeV
• Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays from ultra-fast outflows of active galactic nuclei
• Centrality and pseudorapidity dependence of the transverse energy density in pPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=$ 5.02 TeV
• A new bound on Lorentz violation based on the absence of vacuum Cherenkov radiation in ultra-high energy air showers
• Sub-TeV hadronic interaction model differences and their impact on air showers
• Towards the understanding of heavy quarks hadronization: from leptonic to heavy-ion collisions
• First results from p-Pb collisions at the LHC
• High-energy atmospheric muon flux calculations in comparison with recent measurements
• Electroweak, QCD and flavour physics studies with ATLAS data from Run 2 of the LHC
• The spectra and composition of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays and the measurement of the proton-air cross section
• Effect of the uncertainty in the hadronic interaction models on the estimation of the sensitivity of the Cherenkov Telescope Array
• New Constraints on Supersymmetry Using Neutrino Telescopes
• Measurement of the $t\bar{t}$ cross section and its ratio to the $Z$ production cross section using $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13.6$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
• Muon puzzle in ultra-high energy EASs according to Yakutsk array and Auger experiment data
• The science of ultra-high energy cosmic rays after more than 15 years of operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory
• Constraints on the hosts of UHECR accelerators
• Multiplicity and event-scale dependent flow and jet fragmentation in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV and in p$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV
• Measurement of prompt $D^{+}$ and $D_s^{+}$ production in $p\mathrm{Pb}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$TeV
• Two-particle Bose-Einstein correlations in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV measured with the ATLAS detector at the LHC
• K${}_{\mathrm{S}}^0$- and (anti-)$\Lambda$-hadron correlations in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV
• Measurement of the prompt-production cross-section ratio $\sigma ({\chi }_{c2})/\sigma ({\chi }_{c1})$ in $p$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 8.16 TeV
• Energy dependence of the knee in the cosmic ray spectrum across the Milky Way
• Leptophilic Axion-like Particles at Forward Detectors
• Observation of $\Lambda$ hyperon local polarization in pPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 8.16 TeV
• High energy muons in extensive air showers
• The Pierre Auger Observatory: review of latest results and perspectives
• Impact of QCD jets and heavy-quark production in cosmic-ray proton atmospheric showers up to 10${}^{20}$ eV
• Lower limit on the ultra-high-energy proton-to-helium ratio from the measurements of the tail of $X_{\max }$ distribution
• Atmospheric neutrinos and the knee of the Cosmic Ray spectrum
• Production of leading charged particles and leading charged-particle jets at small transverse momenta in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV
• Status and developments of event generators
• Diffuse flux of galactic neutrinos and gamma rays
• Transverse polarization measurement of $\Lambda$ hyperons in $p$Ne collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 68.4 GeV with the $\mbox{LHCb}$ detector
• Sensitivity of YAC to measure the light-component spectrum of primary cosmic rays at the "knee" energies
• Exploring Potential Signatures of QGP in UHECR Ground Profiles
• Study of Monte Carlo event generators for proton-proton collisions at LHC energies in the forward region
• Longitudinal correlations from fluctuating strings in Pb-Pb, p-Pb, and p-p collisions
• Calibration of the Cherenkov Telescope Array using Cosmic Ray Electrons
• Pseudorapidity densities of charged particles with transverse momentum thresholds in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=5.02$ and $13$ TeV
• Status of the Yakutsk air shower array and future plans
• Neutrino Experiments at the Large Hadron Collider
• Forward-backward multiplicity fluctuations in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions with wounded quarks and fluctuating strings
• Measurement of $\psi$(2S) production as a function of charged-particle pseudorapidity density in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV and p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 8.16 TeV with ALICE at the LHC
• Impact of the finite life-time of UHECR sources
• Measurement of the forward $\eta$ meson production rate in p-p collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV with the LHCf-Arm2 detector
• The cosmic-ray spectrum in the PeV to EeV energy range
• Letter of Intent: the NA60+ experiment
• Femtoscopic correlations of identical charged pions and kaons in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with event-shape selection
• Observation of double J/$\psi$ meson production in pPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 8.16 TeV
• Initial conditions of bulk matter in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions
• Potential for measuring the longitudinal and lateral profile of muons in TeV air showers with IACTs
• Underlying-event studies with strange hadrons in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
• Fragmentation of Two Repelling Lund Strings
• Study of azimuthal anisotropy of ${\rm Y}$(1S) mesons in pPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 8.16 TeV
• J/$\psi$ production at midrapidity in p$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=8.16$ TeV
• Simulating radio emission from particle cascades with CORSIKA 8
• Dark Vector Mesons at LHC Forward Detector Searches
• Estimation of initial state structures in high energy heavy-ion collisions using Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
• Learning the Composition of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays
• Search for a diffuse flux of photons with energies above tens of PeV at the Pierre Auger Observatory
• Measurements of Hadron Production in Pion-Carbon Interactions with NA61/SHINE at the CERN SPS
• On the parametrization of the distributions of depth of shower maximum of ultra-high energy extensive air showers
• Measurement of the ${\Lambda }_c^{+}$ to $D^0$ production cross-section ratio in peripheral PbPb collisions
• Measurement of the $Z$ boson production cross-section in proton-lead collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=8.16\mathrm{TeV}$
• A Neural-Network-defined Gaussian Mixture Model for particle identification applied to the LHCb fixed-target programme
• Air showers, hadronic models, and muon production
• Search for jet quenching with dijets from high-multiplicity pPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 8.16 TeV
• Measurement of ${\Xi }_c^{+}$ production in $p$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=8.16$ TeV at LHCb
• Prompt and nonprompt $\psi (2S)$ production in $p$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=8.16$ TeV
• Feasibility studies for quarkonium production at a fixed-target experiment using the LHC proton and lead beams (AFTER@LHC)
• Production of $\eta$ and ${\eta }^{\prime }$ mesons in $pp$ and $p$Pb collisions
• Probing strangeness with event topology classifiers in pp collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider with the rope hadronization mechanism in PYTHIA
• Measurement of vector boson production cross sections and their ratios using $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13.6$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
• Understanding the transverse-spherocity biased data from pp collisions at the LHC energies
• Particle production as a function of charged-particle flattenicity in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
• Surprises from extragalactic propagation of UHECRs
• Atmospheric muons at PeV energies in radio neutrino detectors
• Impact of single string structure and multiple string interaction on strangeness production in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{S_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV
• ALICE results on system-size dependence of charged-particle multiplicity density in p-Pb, Pb-Pb and Xe-Xe collisions
• Sgoldstino signal at FASER: prospects in searches for supersymmetry
• Multiplicity fluctuations and correlations in 5.02 TeV p+Pb collisions at zero impact parameter
• Multiplicity dependence of identified particle production in pp collisions with ALICE
• Light, Unstable Sterile Neutrinos: Phenomenology, a Search in the IceCube Experiment, and a Global Picture
• Atmospheric Neutrinos
• Looking forward to inelastic DM with electromagnetic form factors at FASER and beam dump experiments
• Pseudorapidity distributions of charged hadrons in lead-lead collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 5.36 TeV
• Multiplicity dependence of (multi)strange hadrons in oxygen-oxygen collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=7$ TeV using EPOS4 and AMPT
• Inclusive, prompt and non-prompt $\mathrm{J}/\psi$ production at midrapidity in p$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV
• Investigating the p-${\pi }^{\pm }$ and p-p-${\pi }^{\pm }$ dynamics with femtoscopy in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV
• A proposed method for measurement of cosmic-ray chemical composition based on geomagnetic spectroscopy
• Study of very forward energy and its correlation with particle production at midrapidity in pp and p-Pb collisions at the LHC
• Depletion of atmospheric neutrino fluxes from parton energy loss
• Ultraheavy Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic Rays
• Enhanced cosmic-ray antihelium production from dark matter annihilation through light mediators
• Modeling of rigidity dependent CORSIKA simulations for GRAPES-3
• Underlying-event properties in pp and p$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV
• System size and energy dependence of the mean transverse momentum fluctuations at the LHC
• Measurement of the forward charged particle pseudorapidity density in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV using a displaced interaction point
• Muon lateral distribution function of extensive air showers: results of the Sydney University Giant Air-shower Recorder versus modern Monte-Carlo simulations
• Detecting LHC Neutrinos at Surface Level
• Investigating the pion emission source in pp collisions using the AMPT model with sub-nucleon structure
• Average Event Properties from LHC to FCC-hh
• A LOFAR-style reconstruction of cosmic-ray air showers with SKA-Low
• Zenith-Angular Characteristics of Particles in EASs with $E_0\simeq 10^{18}$ eV According to the Yakutsk Array Data
• Road map for the tuning of hadronic interaction models with accelerator-based and astroparticle data
• Studying the mass sensitivity of air-shower observables using simulated cosmic rays
• Probing new physics with high-multiplicity events: UHE neutrinos at air-shower detector arrays
• Total, inelastic and (quasi-)elastic cross sections of high energy pA and gamma-A reactions with the dipole formalism
• Hadronic cross section measurements with the DAMPE space mission using 20GeV-10TeV cosmic-ray protons and ${}^4$He
• Light neutral-meson production in pp collisions at $\sqrt{\mathbf{s}}$ = 13 TeV
• A Direct Comparison of Muon Measurements at the Yakutsk Array and the Pierre Auger Observatory
• Ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays: Anomalies, QCD, and LHC data
• Past, Present and Future of UHECR Observations
• Measurements of long-range two-particle correlation over a wide pseudorapidity range in p$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV
• Investigating the influence of diffractive interactions on ultra - high energy extensive air showers
• Reconstruction of Air-Shower Parameters Through the Lateral Distribution Function of Ultra-High Energy Particles
• Performance of CMS muon reconstruction from proton-proton to heavy ion collisions
• Ultrahigh energy cosmic rays and neutrino flux models
• A Heavy-Metal Scenario of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays
• Methods of machine learning for the analysis of cosmic rays mass composition with the KASCADE experiment data
• Estimating Longitudinal Polarization of $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda }$ Hyperons at Relativistic Energies using Hydrodynamic and Transport models
• Measurement of transverse $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda }$ hyperon polarization in $p$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV
• Measurement of charged hadron multiplicity in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{{\text{s}}_{\text{NN}}}=200$ GeV with the sPHENIX detector
• New physics as a possible explanation for the Amaterasu particle
• Observation of the charged-particle multiplicity dependence of ${\sigma }_{\psi (2S)}/{\sigma }_{\text{J}/\psi }$ in pPb collisions at 8.16 TeV
• Multimuons in cosmic-ray events as seen in ALICE at the LHC
• Multiplicity-dependent production of $\Sigma (1385{)}^{\pm }$ and $\Xi (1530{)}^0$ in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV
• Probing strangeness hadronization with event-by-event production of multistrange hadrons
• Energy sensitivity of the GRAPES-3 EAS array for primary cosmic ray protons
• Comparative Analysis of Jet and Underlying Event Properties Across Various Models as a Function of Charged Particle Multiplicity at 7 TeV
• Atmospheric Lepton Fluxes via Two-Dimensional Matrix Cascade Equations
• Results from Pion-Carbon Interactions Measured by NA61/SHINE for Improved Understanding of Extensive Air Showers
• Topological studies of light-flavor hadron production in pp, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions with ALICE at the LHC
• Studying strangeness and baryon production mechanisms through angular correlations between charged $\Xi$ baryons and identified hadrons in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
• Charged-particle production as a function of the relative transverse activity classifier in pp, p$-$Pb, and Pb$-$Pb collisions at the LHC
• Particle Ratios within EPOS, UrQMD and Thermal Models at AGS, SPS and RHIC Energies
• Search for nuclear modifications of B${}^{+}$ meson production in pPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 8.16 TeV
• First neutrino interaction candidates at the LHC
• A Model of the Response of Surface Detectors to Extensive Air Showers Based on Shower Universality
• Measurement of (anti)alpha production in central Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV
• Investigating strangeness enhancement with multiplicity in pp collisions using angular correlations
• Measurement of forward charged hadron flow harmonics in peripheral PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV with the LHCb detector
• Composition determination of cosmic rays from the muon content of the showers
• Evidence for a QCD accelerator in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• $\overline{\text{D}}$arkRayNet: Emulation of cosmic-ray antideuteron fluxes from dark matter
• Measuring temporal characteristics of the Cherenkov radiation signal from extensive air showers of cosmic rays with a wide field-of-view telescope addendum to the Yakutsk array
• Simulation study on the effects of diffractive collisions on the prediction of the observables in ultra-high-energy cosmic ray experiments
• Momentum-kick model application to high multiplicity pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13\mathrm{TeV}$ at the LHC
• Measurement of beauty production via non-prompt charm hadrons in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV
• Combined Fit of Spectrum and Composition for FR0 Radio-galaxy-emitted Ultra-high-energy Cosmic Rays with Resulting Secondary Photons and Neutrinos
• Deformed Flux Tubes Produce Azimuthal Anisotropy in Heavy Ion Collisions
• Four-jet double parton scattering production in proton-nucleus collisions within the PYTHIA8 framework
• Multiplicity per rapidity in Carruthers and hadron resonance gas approaches
• SMASH as an event generator for heavy-ion collisions
• Modified Characteristics of Hadronic Interactions in Ultra-high-energy Cosmic-ray Showers
• Baseline study for net-proton number fluctuations at top energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and at the CERN Large Hadron Collider with the Angantyr model
• Measurement of attenuation length of the muon content in extensive air showers from 0.3 to 30 PeV with LHAASO
• Measurement of $\varphi (1020)$ meson production in fixed-target $\text{p}$Ne collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 68.5 GeV
• Multiple Parton Interactions with ALICE: from pp to p-Pb
• Strangeness Enhancement in p+p, p+Pb and Pb+Pb Collisions at LHC Energies
• Inclusive and multiplicity dependent production of electrons from heavy-flavour hadron decays in pp and p$-$Pb collisions
• Measurement of the mean number of muons with energies above 500 GeV in air showers detected with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory
• Inclusive photon production at forward rapidities in pp and p$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV
• Search for the Higgs boson decay to a $Z$ boson and a photon in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV and $13.6$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
• Transport-based initial conditions for heavy-ion collisions at finite densities
• Precise Measurement of the Cosmic Ray Helium Spectrum above 0.1 PeV
• Multiplicity dependent $p_T$ distributions of identified particles in pp collisions at 7 TeV within HIJING/$B\bar{B}$ v2.0 model
• Exploring Strangeness Enhancement and Particle Production in Small Collision Systems with EPOS4 at $\sqrt{s_\rm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV
• Soft QCD Physics at the LHC: highlights and opportunities
• Reconstruction of air shower muon lateral distribution functions using integrator and binary modes of underground muon detectors
• Multiplicity dependence of ${\rm Y}$ production at forward rapidity in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
• Measurement of $\varphi$-meson production at forward rapidity in $p$$+$$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=510 GeV and energy dependence of ${\sigma }_{\varphi }$ from $\sqrt{s}$=200 GeV to 7 TeV
• A Study of Modified Characteristics of Hadronic Interactions
• Update on the indication of a mass-dependent anisotropy above $10^{18.7}$eV in the hybrid data of the Pierre Auger Observatory
• A new air-shower observable to constrain hadronic interaction models
• Combinatorial Superstatistics for Soft QCD
• Soft Particle Production in Very High Energy Hadron Interactions
• Probing the ${\pi }^0$ spectrum at high-$x$ in proton-Air interactions at ultra-high energies
• Measurements of very-forward energy with the CASTOR calorimeter of CMS
• First measurement of the forward rapidity gap distribution in pPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 8.16 TeV
• The Greisen Function and its Ability to Describe Air-Shower Profiles
• The nuclear modification of charged particles in Pb-Pb at $\sqrt{{\text{s}}_{\text{NN}}}=\text{5.02}\text{TeV}$ measured with ALICE
• Multiplicity dependence of charged-particle intra-jet properties in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
• On the relation between the astrophysical neutrino fluxes and the cosmic ray fluxes
• Simulation and Parameterization of Longitudinal Development in Extensive Air Showers for Different Hadronic Interaction Models
• Particle physics in cosmic rays
• A Monte Carlo study of multiplicity fluctuations in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$~7~TeV
• Probing Hadronic Interactions with Cosmic Rays
• Hadronic resonance production with ALICE at the LHC
• Geant4 FTF model description of the latest data by the NA61/SHINE collaboration on ${}^{40}\mathrm{Ar}+{}^{45}\mathrm{Sc}$ interactions
• The high energy window of probing dark matter with cosmic-ray antideuterium and antihelium
• Hadronic physics with the Pierre Auger Observatory
• Novel Search for Light Dark Photon in the Forward Experiments at the LHC
• Multiplicity, transverse momentum and pseudorapidity dependence of open-heavy flavored hadron production in proton+proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$= 13 TeV using PYTHIA8
• Forward-backward correlations with the $\Sigma$ quantity in the wounded constituent framework at LHC energies
• Probing a $Z^{\prime }$ gauge boson via neutrino trident scattering in the Forward Physics Facility at the LHC and FCC
• Search for displaced leptons in $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV and $13.6$ TeV $pp$ collisions with the ATLAS detector
• Testing Model Predictions of Depth of Air-Shower Maximum and Signals in Surface Detectors using Hybrid Data of the Pierre Auger Observatory
• Measurement of the chemical composition of the ultra-high-energy cosmic rays with the Pierre Auger Observatory
• The Forward Physics Facility at the High-Luminosity LHC
• $F_{\gamma }$: a new observable for photon-hadron discrimination in hybrid air shower events
• Rapidity and multiplicity dependence of charged-particle flow in $p$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=8.16$ TeV
• Search for a resonance decaying into a scalar particle and a Higgs boson in the final state with two bottom quarks and two photons with 199 fb${}^{-1}$ of data collected at $\sqrt{s}$=13 and 13.6 TeV with the ATLAS detector
• Letter of Intent: The Forward Physics Facility
• Study of the Bose-Einstein correlations of same-sign pions in proton-lead collisions
• Reducing model uncertainties using proton-oxygen collisions with proton/neutron tagging at the LHC
• QCD and High Energy Interactions: Moriond 2014 Theory Summary
• Modeling Hadronic Interactions in Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays within Astrophysical Environments: A Parametric Approach
• The potential of CMS as a high-energy neutrino scattering experiment
• Study of the hadron gas phase using short-lived resonances with ALICE
• Measurement of $\psi (2S)$ to $J/\psi$ cross-section ratio as function of multiplicity in $p$Pb collisions at$\sqrt{s_{NN}}=8.16$ TeV
• Neural network enhanced Bayesian global analysis of relativistic heavy ion collisions
• Multiplicity dependence of charm baryon and charm meson production in pPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 8.16 TeV
• Measurement of correlations among net-charge, net-proton, and net-kaon multiplicity distributions in Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\text{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV
• A Comprehensive Study of Energy Dependence of Particle Ratios in $pp$ Collisions from SPS to LHC Energies
• Photon-likeness of hadron showers and impact of Lorentz boosting
• The shape of the electron and muon lateral distribution functions of extensive air showers
• Explaining the characteristics of lateral shower age of cosmic ray extensive air showers
• Cosmic ray mass composition measurement in the energy range from $10^{16.5}$ eV to $10^{18.5}$ eV observed with the TALE hybrid detector
• Proton-air interactions at ultra-high energies in muon-depleted air showers with different depths
• Correlations, multiplicity distributions, and the ridge in pp and p-Pb collisions
• Explaining the UHECR spectrum, composition and large-scale anisotropies with radio galaxies
• Extracting the strangeness freeze-out temperature from net-Kaon data at RHIC
• Ultra high-energy cosmic rays from beyond the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuz'min horizon
• CMS results on multijet correlations
• Centrality and pseudorapidity dependence of the transverse energy flow in pPb collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 5.02 TeV
• Impact of LHC Run-1 on particle astrophysics
• Explaining muon excess in cosmic rays using the gluon condensation model
• Colour Reconnection - Models and Tests
• A method to reconstruct the muon lateral distribution with an array of segmented counters with time resolution
• Rescattering effects on resonances production in small systems with ALICE at the LHC
• Measurement of the production cross section of prompt ${\Xi }_{\mathrm{c}}^0$ baryons in p$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV
• Machine Learning for the LHCb Simulation
• UHECR primary identification using the lateral profile of muons in EAS
• Proton-Air Cross Section and Composition of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays Observed by Telescope Array
• Toward simulation of quark and diquark fragmentations in the Quark-Gluon String Model (QGSM)
• Soft Particle Production in Cosmic Ray Showers
• Particle production as a function of underlying-event activity and search for jet-like modifications in pp, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV with ALICE
• A deep learning approach for predicting multiple observables in Au+Au collisions at RHIC
• Study of the chemical composition of high energy cosmic rays using the muon LDF of EAS between $10^{17.25}$ eV and $10^{17.75}$ eV
• Modified hadronic interactions in 3-dimensional simulations
• Study of sub-GeV Dipolar Dark States at SND@LHC within Invisible Bounds on Meson Decays
• Defining the Underlying-Event Activity in the Presence of Heavy-Flavour Processes in Proton-Proton Collisions at LHC Energies
• Energy calibration of LHAASO-KM2A using the cosmic ray Moon shadow
• CORSIKA 8: A General Framework for Particle Cascade Simulations
• Two-particle number and transverse momentum balance function with event topology in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV
• Risk assessment of muon single-event effects for low-altitude aircraft
• Quark-Parton Fusion and the Scaling of Hadron Production at the LHC
• The puzzle of composition of cosmic rays with energies (2-12.5) EeV according to muon detectors data of the Yakutsk EAS array
• System size and event shape dependence of particle-identified balance functions in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV using PYTHIA 8 and EPOS models
• Constraining models of hadronic showers using proton-Oxygen collisions at the LHC involving proton/neutron tagging
• Forward neutrino production and event rates at the Future Circular Collider for hadron collisions
• Machine-learning correction for the calorimeter saturation of cosmic-ray ions with the Dark Matter Particle Explorer: towards the PeV scale
• A new basic air shower observable sensitive to the cosmic-ray elemental mass
• Measuring the muon content of inclined air showers using AERA and the water-Cherenkov detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory
• Cosmic-Ray Mass Composition around the Knee via Principal Component Analysis
• Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics at Colliders
• Studying strangeness and baryon production in small systems through $\Xi -$hadron correlations using the ALICE detector
• Phi Meson Measurements at RHIC with the PHENIX Detector
• Soft-QCD physics in pp and p-Pb with ALICE
• Measurements of charged-particle distributions with the ATLAS detector
• Data-driven analysis for understanding ultrahigh energy cosmic ray source spectra
• Recent results of cosmic-ray studies with IceTop at the IceCube Neutrino
• Atmospheric resonant production for light dark sectors
• Measurement of event shapes in minimum-bias events from proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
• Rivet and the analysis preservation in heavy-ion collisions experiments
• Astrophysical interpretation of Pierre Auger Observatory measurements of the UHECR energy spectrum and mass composition
• Uncertainties in the Estimation of Air Shower Observables from Monte Carlo Simulation of Radio Emission
• Colliding and Fixed Target Mode in a Single Experiment -- A Novel Approach to Study the Matter under New Extreme Conditions
• Scaling of kinematical, global observables, energy and entropy densities in p+p, p+Pb and Pb+Pb collisions from 0.01 to 13 TeV
• Using the Virasoro conditions to revise the model of a quark-gluon string fragmentation
• Measurement of $\omega$ meson production in pp and p$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{{\mathbf{s}}_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV
• Dependence of the estimated electric potential in thunderstorms observed at GRAPES-3 on the hadronic interaction generators used in simulations
• Multiplicity fluctuations and rapidity correlations in ultracentral proton-nucleus collisions
• Apparent strangeness enhancement from multiplicity selection in high energy proton-proton collisions
• Measurement of the $\psi (2S)$ to $J/\psi$ cross-section ratio as a function of centrality in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\text{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV
• Calculation of rescaling factors and nuclear multiplication of muons in extensive air showers
• Probing the high energy spectrum of neutral pions in ultra-high energy proton-Air interactions
• Review of results on forward physics and diffraction by CMS
• Examining the event-shape dependent modifications to charged-particle transverse momentum spectra and elliptic flow in p-Pb collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
• On gamma rays as predictors of UHECR flux in AGNs
• Self-consistent approach for measuring the energy spectra and composition of cosmic rays and determining the properties of hadronic interactions at high energy
• Hadronic Rescattering in pA and AA Collisions
• Precision of analytical approximations in calculations of Atmospheric Leptons
• Aspects of astrophysical particle production and beyond the Standard Model phenomenology
• Modeling gamma ray production from proton-proton interactions in high-energy astrophysical environments