Chiral $Z^{\prime }$ in FASER, FASER2, DUNE, and ILC beam dump experiments

Abstract

The origin of neutrino mass is a big unsolved problem of the Standard Model (SM) that motivate us to consider beyond the SM (BSM) scenarios where SM-singlet right-handed neutrinos (RHNs) are introduced to explain the origin of the light neutrino masses through the seesaw mechanism. There is a variety of ways which could lead us to this goal and one of them is a general U$(1)$ extension of the SM. In this scenario, three SM-singlet RHNs are introduced to cancel the gauge and mixed gauge gravity anomalies. After anomaly cancellation, we notice that the left- and right-handed charged fermions are differently charged under the general U$(1)$ gauge group evolving a chiral scenario. After the breaking of the general U$(1)$ symmetry, a neutral BSM gauge boson $(Z^{\prime })$ acquires mass and it is a free parameter. Such $Z^{\prime }$, being lighter than $5$ GeV, could be probed at the intensity and lifetime frontiers like FASER, FASER2, DUNE, and ILC beam dump experiments. The estimated bounds are needed to be compared with the existing bounds. We find that existing constraints from Orsay, Nomad, PS191, KEK, LSND, CHARM experiments, and cosmological scenario like SN1987A can be compared in our case once estimated for chiral scenarios. Finally, we compare the parameter spaces showing viable ones that could be probed by FASER, FASER2, DUNE, and ILC beam dump experiments and already excluded regions from Orsay, Nomad, PS191, KEK, LSND, CHARM, and SN1987A for a chiral scenario.

arXiv comment29 page, 7 figures; v2: typos corrected, references updated, figures modified, matches with the version published in Phys. Rev. D

References in corpus (65)

• A Brief Introduction to PYTHIA 8.1
• Particle Dark Matter: Evidence, Candidates and Constraints
• EPOS LHC : test of collective hadronization with LHC data
• The Waning of the WIMP? A Review of Models, Searches, and Constraints
• New Fixed-Target Experiments to Search for Dark Gauge Forces
• Z-prime Gauge Bosons at the Tevatron
• FASER: ForwArd Search ExpeRiment at the LHC
• Cosmological Sign of Neutrino CP Violation
• Dressing L_mu - L_tau in Color
• Light Dark Matter: Models and Constraints
• FASER's Physics Reach for Long-Lived Particles
• Hunting All the Hidden Photons
• Stellar cooling bounds on new light particles: plasma mixing effects
• Serendipity in dark photon searches
• Large Mixing Angle MSW and Atmospheric Neutrinos from Single Right-Handed Neutrino Dominance and U(1) Family Symmetry
• New Exclusion Limits on Dark Gauge Forces from Proton Bremsstrahlung in Beam-Dump Data
• Direct Detection Constraints on Dark Photon Dark Matter
• New Detectors to Explore the Lifetime Frontier
• Evidence for nu_mu -> nu_e Oscillations from Pion Decay in Flight Neutrinos
• Searching for Long-lived Particles: A Compact Detector for Exotics at LHCb
• Neutrino Phenomenology -- the case of two right handed neutrinos
• New Exclusion Limits for Dark Gauge Forces from Beam-Dump Data
• Gauged L_mu - L_tau Symmetry at the Electroweak Scale
• Naturally Small Seesaw Neutrino Mass with No New Physics Beyond the TeV Scale
• Muon Creation in Supernova Matter Facilitates Neutrino-driven Explosions
• Muonic Boson Limits: Supernova Redux
• Revisiting Supernova 1987A Constraints on Dark Photons
• Review of short-range gravity experiments in the LHC era
• See-saw Enhancement of Lepton Mixing
• Search for heavy neutrinos mixing with tau neutrinos
• Light dark matter in neutrino beams: production modelling and scattering signatures at MiniBooNE, T2K and SHiP
• Dirac neutrinos from a second Higgs doublet
• Supernova Muons: New Constraints on Z' Bosons, Axions, and ALPs
• Muons in supernovae: implications for the axion-muon coupling
• Gauging U(1) symmetries and the number of right-handed neutrinos
• A New Two Higgs Doublet Model
• Nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung of dark gauge bosons and revised supernova constraints
• Classically conformal U(1)${}^{\prime }$ extended Standard Model and Higgs vacuum stability
• Classically conformal U(1)' extended standard model, electroweak vacuum stability, and LHC Run-2 bounds
• Validity of the Weizsäcker-Williams Approximation and the Analysis of Beam Dump Experiments: Production of an axion, a dark photon, or a new axial-vector boson
• FORESEE: FORward Experiment SEnsitivity Estimator for the LHC and future hadron colliders
• Dark photon production through positron annihilation in beam-dump experiments
• Split Two-Higgs-Doublet Model and Neutrino Condensation
• New Prospects in Fixed Target Searches for Dark Forces with the SeaQuest Experiment at Fermilab
• The light U boson as the mediator of a new force, coupled to a combination of Q, B, L and dark matter
• Leveraging the ALICE/L3 cavern for long-lived exotics
• Enhanced pair production of heavy Majorana neutrinos at LHC
• Resonant production of dark photons in positron beam dump experiments
• LHC Constraints on a $B-L$ Gauge Model using Contur
• The Validity of the Weizsacker-Williams Approximation and the Analysis of Beam Dump Experiments: Production of a New Scalar Boson
• Heavy Majorana neutrino pair productions at the LHC in minimal U(1) extended Standard Model
• Radiative transfer in stars by feebly interacting bosons
• Nonstandard neutrino interactions at COHERENT, DUNE, T2HK and LHC
• Once more on electromagnetic form factors of nucleons in extended vector meson dominance model
• Search for new light particles at ILC main beam dump
• Searching for Flavored Gauge Bosons
• TeV-scale seesaw from a multi-Higgs model
• Probing the minimal $U(1{)}_X$ model at future electron-positron colliders via the fermion pair-production channel
• Constraining general U(1) interactions from neutrino-electron scattering measurements at DUNE near detector
• Leptophilic Gauge Bosons at ILC Beam Dump Experiment
• New physics searches at the ILC positron and electron beam dumps
• Dark Photon from Light Scalar Boson Decays at FASER
• Light, Long-Lived $B-L$ Gauge and Higgs Bosons at the DUNE Near Detector
• Alternative Minimal U(1)${}_{\mathrm{B}-\mathrm{L}}$
• Sub-GeV $U(1{)}_R$ gauge boson to address the proton radius discrepancy

Cited by in corpus (16)

• Probing chiral and flavored $Z^{\prime }$ from cosmic bursts through neutrino interactions
• Searches for long-lived dark photons at proton accelerator experiments
• Probing for chiral $Z^{\prime }$ gauge boson through scattering measurement experiments
• Affleck-Dine Cogenesis of Baryon and Dark Matter
• New Physics Search at the CEPC: a General Perspective
• Combined constraints on dark photons and discovery prospects at the LHC and the Forward Physics Facility
• Neutrino Non-standard Interactions with arbitrary couplings to u and d quarks
• Leptoquark search at the Forward Physics Facility
• Terrestrial detection of hidden vectors produced by solar nuclear reactions
• Freeze-in sterile neutrino dark matter in a feebly gauged $B-L$ model
• Prospects of five-dimensional $L_{\mu }-L_{\tau }$ gauge interactions in the light of elastic neutrino-electron scatterings: The scope of the DUNE near detector
• Right handed neutrino production from $Z^{\prime }$ interactions in forward search experiments
• INTEGRAL, eROSITA and Voyager Constraints on Light Bosonic Dark Matter: ALPs, Dark Photons, Scalars, $B-L$ and $L_i-L_j$ Vectors
• New Signature of low mass $Z^{\prime }$ in $J/\psi$ decays
• Muon Beam Dump Experiments probe five-dimensional nature of $U(1{)}_{L_{\mu }-L_{\tau }}$
• Study of sub-GeV Dipolar Dark States at SND@LHC within Invisible Bounds on Meson Decays