Open charm production and asymmetry in $p$Ne collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=$ 68.5 GeV

Abstract

A measurement of $D^0$ meson production by the LHCb experiment in its fixed-target configuration is presented. The production of $D^0$ mesons is studied with a beam of 2.5 TeV protons colliding on a gaseous neon target at rest, corresponding to a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 68.5 GeV. The sum of the $D^0$ and ${\overline{D}}^0$ production cross-section in $p$Ne collisions in the centre-of-mass rapidity range $y^{\star }\in [-2.29,0]$ is found to be ${\sigma }_{D^0}^{y^{\star }\in [-2.29,0]}=48.2\pm 0.3\pm 4.5\mu \text{b/nucleon}$ where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. The $D^0-{\overline{D}}^0$ production asymmetry is also evaluated and suggests a trend towards negative values at large negative $y^{\star }$. The considered models do not account precisely for all the features observed in the LHCb data, but theoretical predictions including 1$\%$ intrinsic charm and 10$\%$ recombination contributions better describe the data than the other models considered.

All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2022-015.html (LHCb public pages). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1810.07907

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• Evidence for intrinsic charm quarks in the proton
• Study of $Z$ bosons produced in association with charm in the forward region
• Limits on Intrinsic Charm Production from the SeaQuest Experiment
• Impact of the LHCb $p+{}^{4}He$ fixed-target $D^0/\overline{D^0}$ data on the intrinisic $c\bar{c}$ component in the nucleon
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Cited by in corpus (5)

• High-density gas target at the LHCb experiment
• $J/\psi$ and $D^0$ production in $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 68.5 GeV PbNe collisions
• Charmonium production in $p$Ne collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=68.5$ GeV
• Contribution from Intrinsic Charm Production to Fixed-Target Interactions at the LHC
• The impact of future $D$- and $B$-meson measurements with the SMOG2 program at LHCb on the determination of nuclear parton distribution functions