MARTA: A high-energy cosmic-ray detector concept with high-accuracy muon measurement

Abstract

A new concept for the direct measurement of muons in air showers is presented. The concept is based on resistive plate chambers (RPCs), which can directly measure muons with very good space and time resolution. The muon detector is shielded by placing it under another detector able to absorb and measure the electromagnetic component of the showers such as a water-Cherenkov detector, commonly used in air shower arrays. The combination of the two detectors in a single, compact detector unit provides a unique measurement that opens rich possibilities in the study of air showers.

arXiv comment11 pages

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Cited by in corpus (8)

• Muon identification in a compact single-layered water Cherenkov detector and gamma/hadron discrimination using Machine Learning techniques
• Constraining the energy spectrum of neutral pions in ultra-high-energy proton-air interactions
• Studies on the response of a water-Cherenkov detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory to atmospheric muons using an RPC hodoscope
• Outdoor Systems Performace and Upgrade
• $P_{\gamma h}^{\alpha }$: a new variable for $\gamma /\mathrm{h}$ discrimination in large gamma-ray ground arrays
• Progress in End-to-End Optimization of Detectors for Fundamental Physics with Differentiable Programming
• Probing the ${\pi }^0$ spectrum at high-$x$ in proton-Air interactions at ultra-high energies
• Azimuthal fluctuations and number of muons at the ground in muon-depleted proton air showers at PeV energies