Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays: The Intersection of the Cosmic and Energy Frontiers

Abstract

The present white paper is submitted as part of the "Snowmass" process to help inform the long-term plans of the United States Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation for high-energy physics. It summarizes the science questions driving the Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic-Ray (UHECR) community and provides recommendations on the strategy to answer them in the next two decades.

arXiv commentPrepared as a solicited white paper for the 2021 Snowmass process. To be published in the Journal of High Energy Astrophysics. v2: fixed typos in author list. v3: included all community feedback received by July 1st 2022 and added the list of endorsers. v4 is the post-reviewer preprint accepted to Astroparticle Physics vol. 149

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• The intergalactic magnetic field probed by a giant radio galaxy
• Particle acceleration in the superwinds of starburst galaxies
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• On the common origin of cosmic rays across the ankle and diffuse neutrinos at the highest energies from low-luminosity Gamma-Ray Bursts
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• Implications of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays for Transient Sources in the Auger Era
• Observation of inclined EeV air showers with the radio detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory
• High-energy cosmic ray nuclei from tidal disruption events: Origin, survival, and implications
• Inhomogeneous extragalactic magnetic fields and the second knee in the cosmic ray spectrum
• Progress towards characterizing ultrahigh energy cosmic ray sources
• Measurement of very forward neutron energy spectra for 7 TeV proton--proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider
• The experimental status of direct searches for exotic physics beyond the standard model at the Large Hadron Collider
• The energy production rate & the generation spectrum of UHECRs
• Orbit and dynamic origin of the recently recovered Annama's H5 chondrite
• On the propagation of the highest energy cosmic ray nuclei
• Bounds on the density of sources of ultra-high energy cosmic rays from the Pierre Auger Observatory
• The primary cosmic-ray energy spectrum measured with the Tunka-133 array
• Cosmic ray spectrum and anisotropies from the knee to the second knee
• Life Extinctions By Cosmic Ray Bursts
• Magnetoluminescence
• Magnetic diffusion effects on the Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Ray spectrum and composition
• Prompt neutrino fluxes in the atmosphere with PROSA parton distribution functions
• Prototype muon detectors for the AMIGA component of the Pierre Auger Observatory
• Reconstruction of air-shower parameters for large-scale radio detectors using the lateral distribution
• A supernova at 50 pc: Effects on the Earth's atmosphere and biota
• Mass composition of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays with the Telescope Array Surface Detector Data
• The fate of ultrahigh energy nuclei in the immediate environment of young fast-rotating pulsars
• All-Sky Measurement of the Anisotropy of Cosmic Rays at 10 TeV and Mapping of the Local Interstellar Magnetic Field
• The Chiral Puzzle of Life
• The survival of nuclei in jets associated with core-collapse supernovae
• A Convolutional Neural Network based Cascade Reconstruction for the IceCube Neutrino Observatory
• Introducing SPHINX-MHD: The Impact of Primordial Magnetic Fields on the First Galaxies, Reionization, and the Global 21cm Signal
• Probing the evolution of the EAS muon content in the atmosphere with KASCADE-Grande
• Implications of Strong Intergalactic Magnetic Fields for Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic-Ray Astronomy
• Gamma Ray Glow Observations at 20-km Altitude
• New method for the time calibration of an interferometric radio antenna array
• Experimental evidence for the sensitivity of the air-shower radio signal to the longitudinal shower development
• The TIANSHAN Radio Experiment for Neutrino Detection
• Limits on point-like sources of ultra-high-energy neutrinos with the Pierre Auger Observatory
• Probing heavy dark matter decays with multi-messenger astrophysical data
• Measurement of the Proton-Air Cross Section with Telescope Array's Middle Drum Detector and Surface Array in Hybrid Mode
• Letter of Intent for FASER: ForwArd Search ExpeRiment at the LHC
• The Astrophysical Multimessenger Observatory Network (AMON): Performance and Science Program
• Cosmic Ray Extremely Distributed Observatory
• Cosmic Ray Acceleration by Relativistic Shocks: Limits and Estimates
• Ultrahigh-Energy Photons as a Probe of Nearby Transient Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic-Ray Sources and Possible Lorentz-Invariance Violation
• Signatures of galactic magnetic lensing upon ultra high energy cosmic rays
• Restrictions from Lorentz invariance violation on cosmic ray propagation
• Comparing Polarised Synchrotron and Thermal Dust Emission in the Galactic Plane
• Ultrahigh-energy neutrino follow-up of Gravitational Wave events GW150914 and GW151226 with the Pierre Auger Observatory
• Upper limit on the flux of photons with energies above 10^19 eV using the Telescope Array surface detector
• Measurement of forward neutral pion transverse momentum spectra for $\sqrt{s}$ = 7TeV proton-proton collisions at LHC
• The Imprint of Large Scale Structure on the Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Ray Sky
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• The Cosmic-Ray Composition between 2 PeV and 2 EeV Observed with the TALE Detector in Monocular Mode
• Air fluorescence measurements in the spectral range 300-420 nm using a 28.5 GeV electron beam
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• Cosmic Ray Astronomy
• Reconstruction of cosmic ray air showers with Tunka-Rex data using template fitting of radio pulses
• Terrestrial Effects Of Nearby Supernovae In The Early Pleistocene
• Ultrahigh energy cosmic rays from a nearby extragalactic source in the diffusive regime
• Ultrahigh Energy Nuclei Propagation in a Structured, Magnetized Universe
• Magnetogenesis around the first galaxies: the impact of different field seeding processes on galaxy formation
• No muon excess in extensive air showers at 100-500 PeV primary energy: EAS-MSU results
• A new physical phenomenon in ultra-high energy collisions
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• Lorentz Invariance Violation and Chemical Composition of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays
• On the maximum energy of shock-accelerated cosmic rays at ultra-relativistic shocks
• The Impact of Plasma Instabilities on the Spectra of TeV Blazars
• Measurement of the circular polarization in radio emission from extensive air showers confirms emission mechanisms
• Practical Modeling of Large-Scale Galactic Magnetic Fields: Status and Prospects
• A survey of the thermal and non-thermal properties of cosmic filaments
• An astronomical institute's perspective on meeting the challenges of the climate crisis
• Cosmic ray acceleration by shocks: spectral steepening due to turbulent magnetic field amplification
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• Data-driven estimation of the invisible energy of cosmic ray showers with the Pierre Auger Observatory
• An upper limit on the strength of the extragalactic magnetic field from ultra-high-energy cosmic-ray anisotropy
• Galactic cosmic rays on extrasolar Earth-like planets: II. Atmospheric implications
• Fast Radio Burst dispersion measures and rotation measures and the origin of intergalactic magnetic fields
• High-energy neutrinos from sources in clusters of galaxies
• Technical Proposal: FASERnu
• Detection of ultra-high energy cosmic ray showers with a single-pixel fluorescence telescope
• Search for signatures of magnetically-induced alignment in the arrival directions measured by the Pierre Auger Observatory
• Constraints on Large-Scale Magnetic Fields in the Intergalactic Medium Using Cross-Correlation Methods
• Ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray nuclei and neutrinos from engine-driven supernovae
• Probing the energy spectrum of hadrons in proton air interactions at ultrahigh energies through the fluctuations of the muon content of extensive air showers
• Measurement of zero degree inclusive photon energy spectra for $\sqrt{s}=$ 900 GeV proton-proton collisions at LHC
• Deflections of UHECRs in the Galactic magnetic field
• Determining fireball fates using the $\alpha$-$\beta$ criterion
• Magnetar birth: rotation rates and gravitational-wave emission
• Search for Galactic PeV Gamma Rays with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory
• Lateral Distribution of Muons in IceCube Cosmic Ray Events
• Cosmic Ray Spectrum from 250 TeV to 10 PeV using IceTop
• Unraveling the origin of magnetic fields in galaxies
• Estimating the carbon footprint of the GRAND Project, a multi-decade astrophysics experiment
• Lattice QCD based on OpenCL
• The Galactic Magnetic Field and Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic Ray Deflections
• Measurement of energy flow at large pseudorapidities in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 0.9 and 7 TeV
• Cosmic tau neutrino detection via Cherenkov signals from air showers from Earth-emerging taus
• Calibration of the LOFAR low-band antennas using the Galaxy and a model of the signal chain
• Nucleosynthesis in gamma-ray bursts outflows
• Layered water Cherenkov detector for the study of ultra high energy cosmic rays
• Inference of cosmic-ray source properties by conditional invertible neural networks
• Atmospheric Variations as observed by IceCube
• An explanation of the muon puzzle of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays and the role of the Forward Physics Facility for model improvement
• CHANG-ES XXI. Transport processes and the X-shaped magnetic field of NGC 4217: off-center superbubble structure
• Calibration of the Logarithmic-Periodic Dipole Antenna (LPDA) Radio Stations at the Pierre Auger Observatory using an Octocopter
• Improved constraints on parton distributions using LHCb, ALICE and HERA heavy-flavour measurements and implications for the predictions for prompt atmospheric-neutrino fluxes
• New methodology to determine the terminal height of a fireball
• Accurate 3D fireball trajectory and orbit calculation using the 3D-FireTOC automatic Python code
• Evolution of primordial magnetic fields during large-scale structure formation
• Source position reconstruction and constraints on the galactic magnetic field from ultra-high energy cosmic rays
• Muon production in extensive air showers and its relation to hadronic interactions
• Cosmic Ray Generation by Quasar Remnants: Constraints and Implications
• Identifying Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic-Ray Accelerators with Future Ultrahigh-Energy Neutrino Detectors
• On particle acceleration and transport in plasmas in the Galaxy: theory and observations
• On origin and destruction of relativistic dust and its implication for ultrahigh energy cosmic rays
• Density of GeV muons in air showers measured with IceTop
• CHANG-ES XXIII: Influence of a galactic wind in NGC 5775
• Multi-Messenger Physics with the Pierre Auger Observatory
• Diffusion of cosmic rays at EeV energies in inhomogeneous extragalactic magnetic fields
• A targeted search for point sources of EeV photons with the Pierre Auger Observatory
• Autonomous radiodetection of air showers with the TREND50 antenna array
• Evidence of Intermediate-Scale Energy Spectrum Anisotropy of Cosmic Rays E$\ge$10${}^{19.2}$ eV with the Telescope Array Surface Detector
• Magnetic Deflections of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays from Centaurus A
• Testing effects of Lorentz invariance violation in the propagation of astroparticles with the Pierre Auger Observatory
• Muon content of extensive air showers: comparison of the energy spectra obtained by the Sydney University Giant Air-shower Recorder and by the Pierre Auger Observatory
• How isotropic can the UHECR flux be?
• Light Element Synthesis in High Entropy Relativistic Flows Associated with Gamma Ray Bursts
• Performance and science reach of POEMMA for ultrahigh-energy particles
• Deep-Learning based Reconstruction of the Shower Maximum $X_{\max }$ using the Water-Cherenkov Detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory
• PASIPHAE: A high-Galactic-latitude, high-accuracy optopolarimetric survey
• Implications of gamma-ray observations on proton models of UHECR
• Limits on the Lorentz Invariance Violation from UHECR astrophysics
• Performance and luminosity models for heavy-ion operation at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
• On the Detection of Magnetic Helicity
• Constraining pion interactions at very high energies by cosmic ray data
• Ultra high energy photons as probes of Lorentz symmetry violations in stringy space-time foam models
• Hunting super-heavy dark matter with ultra-high energy photons
• The Role of Structured Magnetic Fields on Constraining Properties of Transient Sources of Ultra-high-energy Cosmic Rays
• Amplification of perpendicular and parallel magnetic fields by cosmic ray currents
• New constraints on the magnetic field in filaments of the cosmic web
• An analytic description of the radio emission of air showers based on its emission mechanisms
• Transverse momentum distribution and nuclear modification factor of forward neutral pion in proton--lead collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$TeV
• Azimuthal asymmetry in the risetime of the surface detector signals of the Pierre Auger Observatory
• Anisotropy expectations for ultra-high-energy cosmic rays with future high statistics experiments
• Cosmogenic Neutrinos Through the GRAND Lens Unveil the Nature of Cosmic Accelerators
• Exploring the Intergalactic Magnetic Field by Means of Faraday Tomography
• The KASCADE Cosmic-ray Data Centre KCDC: Granting Open Access to Astroparticle Physics Research Data
• Search for Large-scale Anisotropy on Arrival Directions of Ultra-high-energy Cosmic Rays Observed with the Telescope Array Experiment
• New features in DPMJET version II.5
• Measurement of the inelastic cross section in proton-lead collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 5.02 TeV
• An extensive-air-shower-like event registered with the TUS orbital detector
• Neutrino Oscillations in a Quantum Processor
• Extraction of the Muon Signals Recorded with the Surface Detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory Using Recurrent Neural Networks
• The Nuclear Window to the Extragalactic Universe
• GCOS -- The Global Cosmic Ray Observatory
• Shared Data and Algorithms for Deep Learning in Fundamental Physics
• Hadron Interactions for Arbitrary Energies and Species, with Applications to Cosmic rays
• Cosmic-Ray Anisotropy from Large Scale Structure and the effect of magnetic horizons
• Measurement of Meson Resonance Production in ${\pi }^{-}+$C Interactions at SPS energies
• Does Galactic Magnetic Field Disturb the Correlation of the Highest Energy Cosmic Rays with their Sources?
• LAGO: the Latin American Giant Observatory
• Measurement of the forward energy flow in pp collisions at sqrt(s)=7 TeV
• Reconstructing air shower parameters with LOFAR using event specific GDAS atmospheres
• Analytic calculation of radio emission from parameterized extensive air showers, a tool to extract shower parameters
• A Scintillator and Radio Enhancement of the IceCube Surface Detector Array
• Espresso and Stochastic Acceleration of Ultra-high-energy Cosmic Rays in Relativistic Jets
• UHECR observations and lensing in the magnetic field of the Virgo cluster
• Mass composition of cosmic rays above 0.1 EeV by the Yakutsk array data
• Macroscopic Dark Matter Constraints from Bolide Camera Networks
• Multimessenger Constraints on Intergalactic Magnetic Fields from the Flare of TXS 0506+056
• Limits on the flux of nuclearites and other heavy compact objects from the "Pi of the Sky" project
• Enhancing the cosmic-ray mass sensitivity of air-shower arrays by combining radio and muon detectors
• Effects of the galactic magnetic field upon large scale anisotropies of extragalactic Cosmic Rays
• The IceCube Neutrino Observatory - Contributions to ICRC 2017 Part I: Searches for the Sources of Astrophysical Neutrinos
• Search for Spatial Correlations of Neutrinos with Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays
• Comparing Analytical and Numerical Approaches to Meteoroid Orbit Determination using Hayabusa Telemetry
• Radio interferometry applied to the observation of cosmic-ray induced extensive air showers
• Homogeneously Modified Special Relativity (HMSR) -- A new possible way to introduce an isotropic Lorentz Invariance Violation in particle Standard Model
• Improved bound on isotropic Lorentz violation in the photon sector from extensive air showers
• Multi-resolution anisotropy studies of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays detected at the Pierre Auger Observatory
• A Targeted Search for Point Sources of EeV Neutrons
• Constraints on the Local Sources of Ultra High-Energy Cosmic Rays
• Untangling cosmic magnetic fields: Faraday tomography at metre wavelengths with LOFAR
• Ultimate precision in cosmic-ray radio detection --- the SKA
• On the anisotropy in the arrival directions of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays
• UHECR arrival directions in the latest data from the original Auger and TA surface detectors and nearby galaxies
• Macro detection using fluorescence detectors
• Properties of the Intergalactic Magnetic Field Constrained by Gamma-ray Observations of Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Measurement of the Proton-Air Cross Section with Telescope Array's Black Rock Mesa and Long Ridge Fluorescence Detectors, and Surface Array in Hybrid Mode
• The extragalactic ultra-high energy cosmic-ray dipole
• Cosmic Ray Spectrum Steepening in Supernova Remnants -- I. Loss-Free Self-Similar Solution
• Measurement of the inclusive energy spectrum in the very forward direction in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 13 TeV
• Secondary neutrino and gamma-ray fluxes from SimProp and CRPropa
• Estimates of multipolar coefficients to search for cosmic ray anisotropies with non-uniform or partial sky coverage
• Measurement of the Iron Spectrum in Cosmic Rays by VERITAS
• Changes in extensive air showers from isotropic Lorentz violation in the photon sector
• Reconstructing the cosmic-ray energy from the radio signal measured in one single station
• Through the Looking-Glass with ALICE into the Quark-Gluon Plasma: A New Test for Hadronic Interaction Models Used in Air Shower Simulations
• Measurement of the average very forward energy as a function of the track multiplicity at central pseudorapidities in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 13 TeV
• Wide field-of-view Cherenkov telescope for the detection of cosmic rays in coincidence with the Yakutsk extensive air shower array
• Sensitivity of the correlation between the depth of shower maximum and the muon shower size to the cosmic ray composition
• Photon decay in UHE air showers: stringent bound on Lorentz violation
• Anisotropies of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays in a scenario with nearby sources
• Testing Violations of Lorentz Invariance with Cosmic Rays
• Tidal disruption jets as the source of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays
• Physically based alternative to the PE criterion for meteoroids
• Progress in the Global Modeling of the Galactic Magnetic Field
• Surface detectors of the TAx4 experiment
• Final results of the LOPES radio interferometer for cosmic-ray air showers
• Classification and Recovery of Radio Signals from Cosmic Ray Induced Air Showers with Deep Learning
• The Atmospheric Monitoring system of the JEM-EUSO telescope
• Energetics of ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray nuclei
• Search for patterns by combining cosmic-ray energy and arrival directions at the Pierre Auger Observatory
• Gamma- and Cosmic-Ray Observations with the GAMMA-400 Gamma-Ray Telescope
• The UHECR dipole and quadrupole in the latest data from the original Auger and TA surface detectors
• Expected Performance of the EUSO-SPB2 Fluorescence Telescope
• Cosmic ray ensembles as signatures of ultra-high energy photons interacting with the solar magnetic field
• The First Full-Scale Prototypes of the Fluorescence detector Array of Single-pixel Telescopes
• Propagation and energy deposition of cosmic rays' muons on terrestrial environments
• Cosmic Rays from the Knee to the Ankle
• Ultra-high energy cosmic rays deflection by the Intergalactic Magnetic Field
• Evidence for Declination Dependence of the Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Ray Spectrum in the Northern Hemisphere
• Identification of Patterns in Cosmic-Ray Arrival Directions using Dynamic Graph Convolutional Neural Networks
• Cosmic Ray Acceleration in Hydromagnetic Flux Tubes
• Depth of maximum of air-shower profiles: testing the compatibility of measurements performed at the Pierre Auger Observatory and the Telescope Array experiment
• Measurement of the energy density as a function of pseudorapidity in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 13 TeV
• Can astrophysical neutrinos trace the origin of the detected ultra-high energy cosmic rays?
• Search for PeV Gamma-Ray Emission from the Southern Hemisphere with 5 Years of Data from the IceCube Observatory
• Simulation of the Radiation Energy Release in Air Showers
• A search for ultra high energy neutrinos from TXS 0506+056 using the Pierre Auger Observatory
• Sensitivity of EAS measurements to the energy spectrum of muons
• Relativistic Hydrodynamics on Graphic Cards
• Search for single sources of ultra high energy cosmic rays on the sky
• High-Energy Galactic Cosmic Rays (Astro2020 Science White Paper)
• Impact of Plasma Instability on Constraint of the Intergalactic Magnetic Field
• Galactic Magnetic Field Bias on Inferences from UHECR Data
• Magnetic diffusion and interaction effects on Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Rays: protons and nuclei
• On the cosmic-ray energy scale of the LOFAR radio telescope
• Cosmic dust grains strike again
• Further Evidence for an Increase of the Mean Mass of the Highest-Energy Cosmic-Rays with Energy
• On the synthesis of heavy nuclei in protomagnetar outflows and implications for ultra-high energy cosmic rays
• Supermassive black hole spin-flip during the inspiral
• A scenario for the Galactic cosmic rays between the knee and the second-knee
• Refractive displacement of the radio-emission footprint of inclined air showers simulated with CoREAS
• Ultra high energy cosmic rays from super-heavy dark matter in the context of large exposure observatories
• Predictions of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Ray Propagation in the Context of Homogeneously Modified Special Relativity
• Constraining the energy spectrum of neutral pions in ultra-high-energy proton-air interactions
• Demonstrating a Pre-Exascale, Cost-Effective Multi-Cloud Environment for Scientific Computing
• Search for magnetically-induced signatures in the arrival directions of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays measured at the Pierre Auger Observatory
• Computing mean logarithmic mass from muon counts in air shower experiments
• What is the nature and origin of the highest-energy particles in the universe?
• Signal recognition and background suppression by matched filters and neural networks for Tunka-Rex
• High Energy Cosmic Neutrinos
• Simulations for a next-generation UHECR observatory
• Constraining superheavy decaying dark matter with directional ultra-high energy gamma-ray limits
• Identifying nearby sources of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays with deep learning
• Exploring the superwind mechanism for generating ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays using large-scale modeling of starbursts
• The Highest-Energy Cosmic Rays Cannot be Dominantly Protons from Steady Sources
• Indications of a Cosmic Ray Source in the Perseus-Pisces Supercluster
• Magnetically Induced Anisotropies in the Arrival Directions of Ultra-high-energy Cosmic Rays from Nearby Radio Galaxies
• Tunka-Rex: energy reconstruction with a single antenna station (ARENA 2016)
• Sensitivity of full-sky experiments to large scale cosmic ray anisotropies
• Study of Mass Composition of Cosmic Rays with IceTop and IceCube
• Advancing the Landscape of Multimessenger Science in the Next Decade
• Mass Composition of UHECRs from $X_{\max }$ Distributions Recorded by the Pierre Auger and Telescope Array Observatories
• Polarized radiation and the Emergence of Biological Homochirality on Earth and Beyond
• On the Measurement of the Helicity of Intergalactic Magnetic Fields Using Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays
• Systematic exploration of heavy element nucleosynthesis in protomagnetar outflows
• Expected performance of air-shower measurements with the radio-interferometric technique
• Supermassive binary black hole mergers
• Straight Lightning as a Signature of Macroscopic Dark Matter
• Search for point sources of ultra-high energy photons with the Telescope Array surface detector
• Orbital evolution of Příbram and Neuschwanstein
• Recent results from the cosmic ray program of the NA61/SHINE experiment
• Simulation of the propagation of CR air shower cores in ice
• Lower limit on the ultra-high-energy proton-to-helium ratio from the measurements of the tail of $X_{\max }$ distribution
• Determination of the proton-to-helium ratio in cosmic rays at ultra-high energies from the tail of the $X_{\max }$ distribution
• Reconstructing energy and Xmax of cosmic ray air showers using the radio lateral distribution measured with LOPES
• Reconstruction of air-shower measurements with AERA in the presence of pulsed radio-frequency interference
• A pot of gold at the end of the cosmic "raynbow"?
• Multi-Messenger Astrophysics: Harnessing the Data Revolution
• Cosmic-ray propagation in the turbulent intergalactic medium
• Inferring Galactic magnetic field model parameters using IMAGINE - An Interstellar MAGnetic field INference Engine
• New test of Lorentz symmetry using ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays
• Origins of Extragalactic Cosmic Ray Nuclei by Contracting Alignment Patterns induced in the Galactic Magnetic Field
• Physics Potential of a Radio Surface Array at the South Pole (ARENA 2018)
• Science Case of a Scintillator and Radio Surface Array at IceCube
• Managing Cloud networking costs for data-intensive applications by provisioning dedicated network links
• The Unreasonable Effectiveness of the Air-Fluorescence Technique in Determining the EAS Shower Maximum
• Cosmic ray spectrum in the energy range 1.0E15-1.0E18 eV and the second knee according to the small Cherenkov setup at the Yakutsk EAS array
• Impact of Galactic magnetic field modelling on searches of point sources via UHECR-Neutrino correlations
• Measurements of the cosmic ray spectrum and average mass with IceCube
• Search for a correlation between the UHECRs measured by the Pierre AugerObservatory and the Telescope Array and the neutrino candidate events fromIceCube and ANTARES
• Pierre Auger Observatory and Telescope Array: Joint Contributions to the 35th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2017)
• A roadmap for searching cosmic rays correlated with the extraterrestrial neutrinos seen at IceCube
• Supermassive black hole mergers as dual sources for electromagnetic flares in the jet emission and gravitational waves
• Radio detection of atmospheric air showers of particles
• Using path integrals for the propagation of light in a scattering dominated medium

Cited by in corpus (31)

• White Paper and Roadmap for Quantum Gravity Phenomenology in the Multi-Messenger Era
• Ultralight Black Holes as Sources of High-Energy Particles
• Design and Initial Performance of the Prototype for the BEACON Instrument for Detection of Ultrahigh Energy Particles
• Overview and First Results of EUSO-SPB2
• Active Galactic Nuclei as potential Sources of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays
• Radio Measurements of the Depth of Air-Shower Maximum at the Pierre Auger Observatory
• Blazars at Very High Energies: Emission Modelling
• Demonstrating Agreement between Radio and Fluorescence Measurements of the Depth of Maximum of Extensive Air Showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory
• Constraints on the proton fraction of cosmic rays at the highest energies and the consequences for cosmogenic neutrinos and photons
• TAROGE-M: Radio Antenna Array on Antarctic High Mountain for Detecting Near-Horizontal Ultra-High Energy Air Showers
• Forward production of prompt neutrinos from charm in the atmosphere and at high energy colliders
• The EUSO-SPB2 Fluorescence Telescope for the Detection of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays
• What can be learnt from UHECR anisotropies observations Paper II: intermediate-scale anisotropies
• Modified particle lifetimes as a signature of deformed relativity
• Studying the mass sensitivity of air-shower observables using simulated cosmic rays
• Revisiting the implications of Liouville's theorem to the anisotropy of cosmic rays
• Design and Expected Performance of the IceCube-Gen2 Surface Array and its Radio Component (ARENA2022)
• The past and future 20-years endeavor for discovering origins of ultra-high energy cosmic rays -- Rapporteur's summary of cosmic ray indirect --
• Radio Detection of ultra-high-energy Cosmic-Ray Air Showers
• Bose-Einstein condensation and muon production in ultra-high energy cosmic ray particle collisions
• Measurement of the mean number of muons with energies above 500 GeV in air showers detected with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory
• Cosmogenic Muon Background Characterization for the Colorado Underground Research Institute (CURIE)
• A Probabilistic Model for the Efficiency of Cosmic-Ray Radio Arrays
• Detecting ultra-high-energy cosmic rays with prototypes of the Fluorescence detector Array of Single-pixel Telescopes (FAST) in both hemispheres
• Reconstruction procedure of the Fluorescence detector Array of Single-pixel Telescopes (FAST)
• POEMMA-Balloon with Radio: A multi-messenger, multi-detector balloon payload
• Neutrino anisotropy as a probe of extreme astrophysical accelerators
• Towards Searching for Photons with Energies beyond the PeV Range from Galactic PeVatrons
• Beyond the Local Void: A data-driven search for the origins of the Amaterasu particle
• Uncertainties in the Estimation of Air Shower Observables from Monte Carlo Simulation of Radio Emission
• Neutrino Astronomy at High Energies - An Experimental Review