7,231 papers

astro-ph.GA2026

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1) Euclid spectroscopy of quasars. 2. Physical properties from spectral fitting

Euclid Collaboration, J. Calhau, G. Calderone +312

A substantial volume of spectroscopic data has become available with the Euclid Data Release (Q1), which represents a unique opportunity to study quasars (QSOs) in the Euclid Deep…

cs.DC2026

Accelerating Sharded Data Parallelism at Scale with Federated Learning

Gianluca Mittone, Marco Aldinucci

The symbiotic scaling of artificial intelligence models and high-performance computing systems continually creates algorithmic challenges in their convergence. Foundation models (F…

cs.DC2026★ 1 cited

Distributed Edge Inference: an Experimental Study on Multiview Detection

Gianluca Mittone, Giulio Malenza, Marco Aldinucci +1

Computing is evolving rapidly to cater to the increasing demand for sophisticated services, and Cloud computing lays a solid foundation for flexible on-demand provisioning. However…

cs.PF2026★ 2 cited

Efficiently Distributed Federated Learning

Gianluca Mittone, Robert Birke, Marco Aldinucci

Federated Learning (FL) is experiencing a substantial research interest, with many frameworks being developed to allow practitioners to build federations easily and quickly. Most o…

astro-ph.GA2026

Euclid: Quick Data Release (Q1) -- Exploring the detailed visual morphology of galaxies in clusters

P. Mas-Buitrago, S. Kruk, D. O'Ryan +167

Galaxy clusters provide unique laboratories for studying environmental effects on galaxy evolution. The morphology--density (--) and morphology--cluster-centric radius (--…

astro-ph.HE2026

Revisiting EBL Constraints from Gamma-Ray Observations: A Critical Assessment and Methodological Improvements

K. Abe, S. Abe, J. Abhir +185

The extragalactic background light (EBL), ranging from the infrared to the ultraviolet bands, is the second most intense photon field in the universe, surpassed only by the cosmic…

astro-ph.CO2026

Exploring the dark sector through galaxy dynamics in clusters

Andrea Biviano, Lorenzo Pizzuti, Antonaldo Diaferio

Galaxy clusters are among the most powerful laboratories to probe fundamental physics, from the formation of cosmic structures to the nature of dark matter, dark energy, and gravit…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid. A two-point correlation approach to diagnosing star-related systematics in the Euclid spectroscopic survey

Euclid Collaboration, I. Risso, B. R. Granett +298

The Euclid spectroscopic survey will measure galaxy clustering with unprecedented precision, requiring stringent control of observational and instrumental systematics. Star-related…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. The shape of halo profiles in CDM and non-standard cosmologies

Euclid Collaboration, L. Pizzuti, G. Y. Ferron +304

We study the shape of three-dimensional and projected dark-matter halo profiles extracted from cosmological -body simulations in CDM and non-standard cosmologies, using the \…

physics.ins-det2026

Toward High-Resolution Detection of Target Fragmentation: TEA-Sensitized NIT for Proton Therapy Applications

V. Boccia, T. Asada, A. Alexandrov +96

Nano Imaging Trackers (NIT) are fine-grained nuclear emulsions capable of tracking charged particles with sub-micrometric spatial resolution. The DAMON (Direct Measurement of Targe…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2026

Nudged Elastic Band Method in the CRYSTAL code. Theory and Applications

Andreha Gelli, Silvia Casassa, Albert Rimola +1

The nudged elastic band (NEB) method is a widely used algorithm for determining minimum energy paths and transition states in chemical reactions and phase transitions. In this work…

astro-ph.IM2026

Early Exploration of the Scientific Discovery Space for the Habitable Worlds Observatory

Courtney D. Dressing, Danica Adams, Evelyne Alecian +324

The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) is a future NASA flagship mission concept identified by the Astro2020 Decadal Survey as the highest priority for large space missions. HWO sh…

astro-ph.HE2026

Constraints on the VHE counterpart of two binary black hole mergers observed by the MAGIC and CTAO LST-1 telescopes

K. Abe, S. Abe, J. Abhir +358

We present very-high-energy gamma-ray observations of two binary black hole merger candidates, GW240615_113620 and GW241125_010116, performed with the Major Atmospheric Gamma Imagi…

q-bio.QM2026

IL-10 rs1800896 polymorphism predicts biochemical remission in IBD patients undergoing biologic therapy

Michela Helga Falzone, Davide Giuseppe Ribaldone, Martina Buglione +8

Background. Genetic factors, including single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), may modulate disease course and therapeutic efficacy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD…

cs.IR2026

A Context-Aware Cultural Heritage Guide Powered by LLMs

Liliana Ardissono, Fabio Ferrero, Angelo Geninatti Cossatin +2

We present an extension of Triangolazioni (a Cultural Heritage webapp) to enrich curated content with context-dependent, external information provided by Large Language Models (LLM…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid: Inferring star-formation history via cross-correlations of photometric clustering and shear with the cosmic infrared background

J. Han, S. Camera, M. Migliaccio +146

The cosmic infrared background, sourced by dust heated by star-forming activity, encodes the integrated history of the star-formation distribution over a large swathe of cosmic tim…

astro-ph.GA2026

Euclid: Calibrating distances from surface brightness fluctuations with Early Release Observations of the Fornax cluster

R. Habas, M. Cantiello, G. Riccio +169

Surface brightness fluctuations (SBF), the pixel-to-pixel variations in flux that arise from the statistical distribution of stars in galaxy images, provide a powerful tool to meas…

astro-ph.GA2026

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). Searching for radio-selected \Euclid-dark galaxies in the EDF-N

Euclid Collaboration, M. Giulietti, I. Prandoni +308

We present and investigate the properties of a sample of radio-selected, Euclid-dark galaxies, identified from LOFAR HBA observations at 144 MHz within the Euclid Deep Field-North…

astro-ph.GA2026★ 1 cited

Euclid: Discovery of 31 new quasars at

D. Yang, J. F. Hennawi, F. Guarneri +211

We report the discovery of 31 new high- quasars in the redshift range . These quasars were selected from approximately 3000 deg of sky covered during the firs…

astro-ph.GA2026

Euclid: A UV-faint quasar in a highly luminous star-forming host galaxy at

S. Belladitta, R. Decarli, E. Bañados +180

Constraining the co-evolution of supermassive black holes and their host galaxies in the first billion years after the Big Bang is essential for understanding the formation of the…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid: Measuring the intrinsic alignment of galaxies around cosmic voids in the \Euclid Flagship simulation\

P. Vielzeuf, M. -C. Cousinou, A. Pisani +149

We present a methodology to measure the intrinsic alignment (IA) signal of galaxies in the vicinity of cosmic voids using the \Euclid-like Flagship cosmological simulation from the…

astro-ph.EP2026

Spin-Orbit Geometry of AU Mic b and c from Back-to-Back Transits Observed Contemporaneously with Magellan PFS, LCOGT, and CHEOPS

Zitao Lin, Gyula M. Szabó, Krzysztof Sz. Zieliński +37

Young planets offer a unique window into the early stages of planetary evolution. AU Mic is one of the nearest (9.8 pc) pre-main sequence stars (~20 Myr), hosting two transiting Ne…

astro-ph.SR2026

Euclid: The convective-transition gap of 47 Tuc

M. Libralato, M. Griggio, R. Gerasimov +140

We report the first detection of the `convective-transition gap' (also known as `M-dwarf gap') in the globular cluster 47 Tuc (NGC 104) thanks to Euclid data. This feature, linked…

astro-ph.GA2026

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q2) -- The Euclid Galactic Bulge Survey

J. -P. Beaulieu, E. Bachelet, M. Gilles +173

The Euclid Quick Data Release Q2 provides an unprecedented deep, wide-field, high-angular-resolution view of the inner Galactic bulge through the Euclid Galactic Bulge Survey (EGBS…