1/f noise: implications for solid-state quantum information
arXiv:1304.7925 · doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.86.361
Abstract
The efficiency of the future devices for quantum information processing will be limited mostly by the finite decoherence rates of the individual qubits and quantum gates. Recently, substantial progress was achieved in enhancing the time within which a solid-state qubit demonstrates coherent dynamics. This progress is based mostly on a successful isolation of the qubits from external decoherence sources obtained by clever engineering. Under these conditions, the material-inherent sources of noise start to play a crucial role. In most cases, quantum devices are affected by noise decreasing with frequency, f, approximately as 1/f. According to the present point of view, such noise is due to material- and device-specific microscopic degrees of freedom interacting with quantum variables of the nanodevice. The simplest picture is that the environment that destroys the phase coherence of the device can be thought of as a system of two-state fluctuators, which experience random hops between their states. If the hopping times are distributed in a exponentially broad domain, the resulting fluctuations have a spectrum close to 1/f in a large frequency range. In this paper we review the current state of the theory of decoherence due to degrees of freedom producing 1/f noise. We discuss basic mechanisms of such noises in various nanodevices and then review several models describing the interaction of the noise sources with quantum devices. The main focus of the review is to analyze how the 1/f noise destroys their coherent operation. We start from individual qubits concentrating mostly on the devices based on superconductor circuits, and then discuss some special issues related to more complicated architectures. Finally, we consider several strategies for minimizing the noise-induced decoherence.
Revised manuscript accepted for publication in Rev. Mod. Phys. 63 pages, 44 figures
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- Observation of discrete charge states of a coherent two-level system in a superconducting qubit
- Dynamical approach to improving Majorana qubits and distinguishing them from trivial bound states
- A Nonlinear Charge- and Flux-Tunable Cavity Derived from an Embedded Cooper Pair Transistor
- 1/f Flux Noise in low-T SQUIDs due to Superparamagnetic Phase Transitions in Defect Clusters
- Capturing long-range memory structures with tree-geometry process tensors
- Charge-parity switching effects and optimisation of transmon-qubit design parameters
- Fluctuation theorems and 1/f noise from a simple matrix
- Decoherence of electron spin qubit during transfer between two semiconductor quantum dots at low magnetic fields
- Tunable coupling between a superconducting resonator and an artificial atom
- Correlated Dephasing Noise in Single-photon Scattering
- A High-Power Clock Laser Spectrally Tailored for High-Fidelity Quantum State Engineering
- Modelling of planar germanium hole qubits in electric and magnetic fields
- Random telegraph fluctuations in granular microwave resonators
- Second spectrum of charge carrier density fluctuations in graphene due to trapping/detrapping processes
- Fast noise-resistant control of donor nuclear spin qubits in silicon
- Non-Markovianity is not a resource for quantum spatial search on a star graph subject to generalized percolation
- Impact of time-retarded noise on dynamical decoupling schemes for qubits
- Qubit fidelity under stochastic Schrödinger equations driven by colored noise
- High-fidelity two-qubit gates via dynamical decoupling of local 1/f noise at optimal point
- Activation energy distribution of dynamical structural defects in RuO films
- Wide dynamic range charge sensor operation by high-speed feedback control of radio-frequency reflectometry
- Gate voltage dependence of noise distribution in radio-frequency reflectometry in gallium arsenide quantum dots
- Coherent errors in stabilizer codes caused by quasistatic phase damping
- Fast ZZ-Free Entangling Gates for Superconducting Qubits Assisted by a Driven Resonator
- Changes in electric-field noise due to thermal transformation of a surface ion trap
- Dissipative Landau-Zener tunneling in the crossover regime from weak to strong environment coupling
- Robust gates with spin-locked superconducting qubits
- Long-range two-hybrid-qubit gates mediated by a microwave cavity with red sidebands
- Generalized fast quasi-adiabatic population transfer for improved qubit readout, shuttling, and noise mitigation
- Minimal Time Robust Control for Two Superconducting Qubits
- Gauge-Symmetry Protection Using Single-Body Terms
- Loss and decoherence in superconducting circuits on silicon: Insights from electron spin resonance
- Quantum geometric protocols for fast high-fidelity adiabatic state transfer
- Fast and Ultrasensitive Electrometer Operating at the Single-Photon Level
- Quantum dynamics of a macroscopic magnet operating as environment of a mechanical oscillator
- Noise Classification in Three-Level Quantum Networks by Machine Learning
- Coherent trapping in small quantum networks
- On the robustness of the hybrid qubit computational gates through simulated randomized benchmarking protocols
- On Noise-Sensitive Automatic Tuning of Gate-Defined Sensor Dots
- Andreev spin-noise detector
- Entangled Photon-Pair Emission in Waveguide Circuit QED from a Cooper Pair Splitter
- Telegraph flux noise induced beating Ramsey fringe in transmon qubits
- Quantum decoherence dynamics in stochastically fluctuating environments
- Braiding Majoranas in a linear quantum dot-superconductor array: Mitigating the errors from Coulomb repulsion and residual tunneling
- Deconstructing noise and its universal crossover to non- behavior
- Stabilizing an individual charge fluctuator in a Si/SiGe quantum dot
- Low-frequency critical current noise in graphene Josephson junctions in the open-circuit gate voltage limit
- Engineering Bosonic Codes with Quantum Lattice Gates
- Quantifying environment non-classicality in dissipative open quantum dynamics
- Noisy Demkov-Kunike model
- A Quantum Model for Entropic Springs
- Spin versus charge noise from Kondo traps
- Mesoscopic fluctuations in biharmonically driven flux qubits
- Charge sensitivity of a cavity-embedded Cooper pair transistor limited by single-photon shot noise
- Open quantum systems in thermal non-ergodic environments
- Two-qubit sweet spots for capacitively coupled exchange-only spin qubits
- A Quieter State of Charge -- Ultra-Low-Noise Collective Current in Charge-Density-Wave Nanowires
- Transmission-based noise spectroscopy for quadratic qubit-resonator interactions
- Spin manipulation and spin dephasing in quantum dot integrated with a slanting magnetic field
- Unifying non-Markovian characterisation with an efficient and self-consistent framework
- Noise properties of a Josephson parametric oscillator
- Bound states in the continuum in a fluxonium qutrit
- Realizing universal quantum gates with topological bases in quantum-simulated superconducting chains
- Optimizing for an arbitrary Schrödinger cat state
- Decoherence reduction via continuous dynamical decoupling: Analytical study of the role of the noise spectrum
- Correlated many-body noise and emergent behavior in an anharmonic fluctuator model
- Spectrum analysis with parametrically modulated transmon qubits
- Shuttling Majorana zero modes in disordered and noisy topological superconductors
- Effect of device design on charge offset drift in Si/SiO single electron devices
- Gate-Based Initialization and Fidelity in Correlated Open Quantum Systems
- Accessing the Full Capabilities of Filter Functions: A Tool for Detailed Noise and Control Susceptibility Analysis
- Theory of qubit noise characterization using the long-time cavity transmission
- Nonclassical radiation from a nonlinear oscillator driven solely by classical noise
- Parity-protected superconducting qubit based on topological insulators
- Spin-photon interaction in a nanowire quantum dot with asymmetrical confining potential
- Open-loop quantum control of small-size networks for high-order cumulants and cross-correlations sensing
- Environment-Mediated Long-Ranged Correlations in Many-Body System
- Decoherence of Coupled Flip-Flop Qubits Due to Charge Noise
- Influence of Random Telegraph Noise on Quantum Bit Gate Operation
- Low-loss Nb on Si superconducting resonators from a dual-use spintronics deposition chamber and with acid-free post-processing
- Coherent interaction-free detection of noise
- Invariance of success probability in Grover's quantum search under local noise with memory
- Multifractality in the fidelity of the Toffoli gate
- Estimating the degree of non-Markovianity using variational quantum circuits
- Decoherence and fidelity enhancement during shuttling of entangled spin qubits
- Effect of Etching Methods on Dielectric Losses in Transmons
- Robustness of a universal gate set implementation in transmon systems via Chopped Random Basis optimal control
- Flux noise in a superconducting transmission line
- Local analysis of a single impurity on a graphene Josephson Junction
- Sparse Non-Markovian Noise Modeling of Transmon-Based Multi-Qubit Operations
- Optimal demonstration of Autler Townes splitting
- Properties of two level systems in current-carrying superconductors
- A signature of quantumness in pure decoherence control
- Transmon-assisted high-fidelity controlled-Z gates for integer fluxonium qubits
- Model validation and error attribution for a drifting qubit
- Dissipation and non-thermal states in cryogenic cavities
- Partial thermalisation of a two-state system coupled to a finite quantum bath
- Intrinsic and induced quantum quenches for enhancing qubit-based quantum noise spectroscopy
- Entanglement dynamics and performance of two-qubit gates for superconducting qubits under non-Markovian effects
- Measuring pulse heating in Si quantum dots with individual two-level fluctuators
- Enhanced Quantum Signal Control and Sensing Under Multicolored Noise via Generalized Filter Function Framework
- 1/ f noise and two-level systems in MBE-grown Al thin films
- Selective decoupling in multi-level quantum systems by the SU(2) sign anomaly
- Robust applicability of continuous dynamical decoupling to decoherence reduction in longitudinal and transverse-noise settings: The role of anisotropy
- Exploring entanglement resource in Si quantum dot systems with operational quasiprobability approach
- Control of noisy quantum systems: Field theory approach to error mitigation
- Efficient learning and optimizing non-Gaussian correlated noise in digitally controlled qubit systems
- Qubit decoherence under two-axis coupling to low-frequency noises
- Global estimates of errors in quantum computation by the Feynman-Vernon formalism
- Multiclass classification of dephasing channels
- Strategic nomadic-colonial switching: Stochastic noise and subsidence-recovery cycles
- Slow oscillating dynamics of a two-level system subject to a fast telegraph noise: beyond the NIBA approximation
- Neural Network Based Qubit Environment Characterization
- Geometric quantum control and the random Schrödinger equation
- Filter Function Formalism and Software Package to Compute Quantum Processes of Gate Sequences for Classical Non-Markovian Noise
- Passive quantum error correction of photon loss at breakeven
- Image of the phonon spectrum in the 1/f noise of topological insulators
- Data-Driven Reconstruction and Characterization of Stochastic Dynamics via Dynamical Mode Decomposition