Low-temperature environments for quantum computation and quantum simulation

Abstract

This review article summarizes the requirement of low temperature conditions in existing experimental approaches to quantum computation and quantum simulation.

23 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables

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• Observation of Quantum Spin Hall States in InAs/GaSb Bilayers under Broken Time-Reversal Symmetry
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• Onset of a Quantum Phase Transition with a Trapped Ion Quantum Simulator
• Observation of half-integer thermal Hall conductance
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• Quantum transport in carbon nanotubes
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• Complete universal quantum gate set approaching fault-tolerant thresholds with superconducting qubits
• Quantum Coherence in a One-Electron Semiconductor Charge Qubit
• Transport spectroscopy of NS nanowire junctions with Majorana fermions
• Observation of multi-component atomic Schrödinger cat states of up to 20 qubits
• Silicon quantum processor unit cell operation above one Kelvin
• Induced Superconductivity in the Quantum Spin Hall Edge
• Fidelity benchmarks for two-qubit gates in silicon
• Extending Quantum Coherence in Diamond
• Operating Quantum States in Single Magnetic Molecules: Implementation of Grover's Quantum Algorithm
• Universal topological quantum computation from a superconductor/Abelian quantum Hall heterostructure
• Evidence for a Field-induced Quantum Spin Liquid in $\alpha$-RuCl${}_3$
• Quantum simulation of a Fermi-Hubbard model using a semiconductor quantum dot array
• Digital quantum simulation of fermionic models with a superconducting circuit
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• Observation of Entangled States of a Fully Controlled 20-Qubit System
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• Probing Atomic Structure and Majorana Wavefunctions in Mono-Atomic Fe-chains on Superconducting Pb-Surface
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• Distinguishing a Majorana zero mode using spin resolved measurements
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• Fractional topological superconductors with fractionalized Majorana fermions
• Time-Reversal Invariant Parafermions in Interacting Rashba Nanowires
• Towards a fullerene-based quantum computer
• Quantum annealing versus classical machine learning applied to a simplified computational biology problem
• Fault-tolerant detection of a quantum error
• Quantum dots and spin qubits in graphene
• Analog quantum simulation of the Rabi model in the ultra-strong coupling regime
• Microwave-Induced Cooling of a Superconducting Qubit
• Perfect Andreev Reflection of Helical Edge Modes in InAs/GaSb Quantum Wells
• Josephson radiation from gapless Andreev bound states in HgTe-based topological junctions
• Experimental Realization of an Order-Finding Algorithm with an NMR Quantum Computer
• Quantum simulation of a system with competing two- and three-body interactions
• Quantum computing and the entanglement frontier
• Three Qubit Randomized Benchmarking
• Electrical control over single hole spins in nanowire quantum dots
• A valley-spin qubit in a carbon nanotube
• Quantum Simulation of Helium Hydride in a Solid-State Spin Register
• Quantum Simulation of Coherent Hawking-Unruh Radiation
• Microwave-driven coherent operations of a semiconductor quantum dot charge qubit
• Probing the dynamical phase transition with a superconducting quantum simulator
• Quantifying the quantum gate fidelity of single-atom spin qubits in silicon by randomized benchmarking
• Time-Reversal-Invariant $Z_4$ Fractional Josephson Effect
• Nonnegative/binary matrix factorization with a D-Wave quantum annealer
• Verifying Multipartite Entangled GHZ States via Multiple Quantum Coherences
• Temperature Dependence of Electric Field Noise Above Gold Surfaces
• Trapped-Ion Quantum Simulator: Experimental Application to Nonlinear Interferometers
• Demonstrating anyonic fractional statistics with a six-qubit quantum simulator
• Quantum simulation of a three-body interaction Hamiltonian on an NMR quantum computer
• Observation of half-quantum vortices in topological superfluid 3He
• Spin and Valley States in Gate-defined Bilayer Graphene Quantum Dots
• Exact Ising model simulation on a quantum computer
• Simulation of Nonequilibrium Dynamics on a Quantum Computer
• Towards Universal Topological Quantum Computation in the $\nu =5/2$ Fractional Quantum Hall State
• Kramers Pairs of Majorana Fermions and Parafermions in Fractional Topological Insulators
• Digital Quantum Rabi and Dicke Models in Superconducting Circuits
• Quantum hardware simulating four-dimensional inelastic neutron scattering
• Nagaoka ferromagnetism observed in a quantum dot plaquette
• Direct randomized benchmarking for multi-qubit devices
• Implementation of a three-quantum-bit search algorithm
• Coherent Quantum Oscillations in a Silicon Charge Qubit
• A Parity-Protected Superconductor-Semiconductor Qubit
• Fabrication of single nickel-nitrogen defects in diamond by chemical vapor deposition
• Parafermions in Interacting Nanowire Bundle
• Notch filtering the nuclear environment of a spin qubit
• Quantum Simulation and Phase Diagram of the Transverse Field Ising Model with Three Atomic Spins
• Non-Abelian parafermions in time-reversal invariant interacting helical systems
• Microwave attenuators for use with quantum devices below 100 mK
• Quantum memory using a hybrid circuit with flux qubits and NV centers
• The superconducting quasicharge qubit
• Digital-Analog Quantum Simulations with Superconducting Circuits
• Coherent Imaging Spectroscopy of a Quantum Many-Body Spin System
• Topological Superconductivity and Majorana Fermions in Metallic Surface-States
• Scalable Majorana vortex modes in iron-based superconductors
• Non-Abelian Majorana Doublets in Time-Reversal Invariant Topological Superconductor
• Implementing quantum logic operations, pseudo-pure states and the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm using non-commuting selective pulses in NMR
• High Fidelity Single-qubit Gates of a Single Neutral Atom in the Magic-Intensity Optical Dipole Trap
• Magnetic field sensors using 13-spin cat states
• Gate-Tunable Quantum Dot in a High Quality Single Layer MoS${}_2$ Van der Waals Heterostructure
• Spectroscopy of Wigner molecules on superfluid helium using a superconducting resonator
• Half-quantum vortices and walls bounded by strings in the polar-distorted phases of topological superfluid ${}^3$He
• Experimental probe of topological orders and edge excitations in the second Landau level
• Bifluxon: Fluxon-Parity-Protected Superconducting Qubit
• Measurements of quasi-particle tunneling in the nu = 5/2 fractional quantum Hall state
• Single-electron double quantum dots in bilayer graphene
• Liquid state NMR simulations of quantum many-body problems
• Digital-Analog Quantum Simulation of Spin Models in Trapped Ions
• Isolated pairs of Majorana zero modes in a disordered superconducting lead monolayer
• Experimental Estimation of Average Fidelity of a Clifford Gate on a 7-qubit Quantum Processor
• Solving Quantum Ground-State Problems with Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
• Recent Experimental Progress of Fractional Quantum Hall Effect: 5/2 Filling State and Graphene
• Fractional Topological Superconductivity and Parafermion Corner States
• Experimental Benchmarking of Quantum Control in Zero-Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
• Fault-Tolerant Operation of a Quantum Error-Correction Code
• A new superconductor derived from topological insulator heterostructure
• Digital Quantum Simulation of the Statistical Mechanics of a Frustrated Magnet
• Measurement of Ion Motional Heating Rates over a Range of Trap Frequencies and Temperatures
• The Fractional Quantum Hall States at $\nu =13/5$ and $12/5$ and their Non-Abelian Nature
• Quantum simulation for three-dimensional chiral topological insulator
• Single-shot readout of hole spins in Ge
• Fractional Josephson Vortices and Braiding of Majorana Zero Modes in Planar Superconductor-Semiconductor Heterostructures
• Benchmarking a high-fidelity mixed-species entangling gate
• Metaplectic Anyons, Majorana Zero Modes, and their Computational Power
• Extremely efficient clocked electron transfer on superfluid helium
• Tuning Topological Superconductivity in Phase-Controlled Josephson Junctions with Rashba and Dresselhaus Spin-Orbit Coupling
• Topological superconductivity in planar Josephson junctions: Narrowing down to the nanowire limit
• Impurity-assisted electric control of spin-valley qubits in monolayer MoS${}_2$
• Surface Specific Heat of ${}^3$He and Andreev Bound States
• Symmetry Protected Topological Superfluid ${}^3$He-B
• Superconducting phase with a chiral $f$-wave pairing symmetry and Majorana fermions induced in a hole-doped semiconductor
• Quantum processor-inspired machine learning in the biomedical sciences
• Digital-analog quantum simulation of generalized Dicke models with superconducting circuits
• Wigner-Poisson statistics of topological transitions in a Josephson junction
• Non-Abelian braiding of Dirac fermionic modes using topological corner states in higher-order topological insulator
• Many-Body Dephasing in a Trapped-Ion Quantum Simulator
• Toward convergence of effective field theory simulations on digital quantum computers
• Electric-field noise from thermally-activated fluctuators in a surface ion trap
• Control Electronics For Semiconductor Spin Qubits
• Competing ν= 5/2 fractional quantum Hall states in confined geometry
• Threshold Estimate for Fault Tolerant Quantum Computation
• ${\mathbb{Z}}_4$ parafermions in weakly interacting superconducting constrictions at the helical edge of quantum spin Hall insulators
• Quantum simulator for the Ising model with electrons floating on a helium film
• Anomalous Attenuation of Transverse Sound in 3He
• Experimental Quantum Simulation of Entanglement in Many-body Systems
• Symmetry-protected non-Abelian braiding of Majorana Kramers' pairs
• ${\mathbb{Z}}_4$ Parafermions in an interacting quantum spin Hall Josephson junction coupled to an impurity spin
• Designer non-Abelian anyon platforms: from Majorana to Fibonacci
• Dry demagnetization cryostat for sub-millikelvin helium experiments: refrigeration and thermometry
• Double-frequency Aharonov-Bohm effect and non-Abelian braiding properties of Jackiw-Rebbi zero-mode
• Single and Double Hole Quantum Dots in Strained Ge/SiGe Quantum Wells
• Ergodic-localized junctions in a periodically-driven spin chain
• Quantum dot behavior in transition metal dichalcogenides nanostructures
• Parafermion braiding in fractional quantum Hall edge states with finite chemical potential
• 3/2 Fractional Quantum Hall Plateau in Confined Two-Dimensional Electron Gas
• A microkelvin cryogen-free experimental platform with integrated noise thermometry
• Parafermion supporting platform based on spin transitions in the fractional quantum Hall effect regime
• Controlled Quantum Operations of a Semiconductor Three-Qubit System
• Microwave spectroscopy of a carbon nanotube charge qubit
• Magnetic cooling for microkelvin nanoelectronics on a cryofree platform
• Topological superconductivity in EuS/Au/superconductor heterostructures
• Programming a quantum computer with quantum instructions
• Quantum Computing with Endohedral Fullerenes
• Surface Majorana fermions and bulk collective modes in superfluid 3He-B
• Piezo-driven sample rotation system with ultra-low electron temperature
• Jackiw-Rebbi zero modes in non-uniform topological insulator nanowire