Early star-forming galaxies and the reionization of the Universe

Abstract

Star forming galaxies represent a valuable tracer of cosmic history. Recent observational progress with Hubble Space Telescope has led to the discovery and study of the earliest-known galaxies corresponding to a period when the Universe was only ~800 million years old. Intense ultraviolet radiation from these early galaxies probably induced a major event in cosmic history: the reionization of intergalactic hydrogen. New techniques are being developed to understand the properties of these most distant galaxies and determine their influence on the evolution of the universe.

Review article appearing in Nature. This posting reflects a submitted version of the review formatted by the authors, in accordance with Nature publication policies. For the official, published version of the review, please see http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/index.html

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• Constraining the UV emissivity of AGN throughout cosmic time via X-ray surveys
• Formation of the first stars and black holes
• Dark-ages reionization & galaxy formation simulation IV: UV luminosity functions of high-redshift galaxies
• Intensity mapping of molecular gas during cosmic reionization
• Spatially adaptive radiation-hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy formation during cosmological reionization
• An Ultraluminous Lyman Alpha Emitter with a Blue Wing at z=6.6
• Filamentary Infall of Cold Gas and Escape of Lyman Alpha and Hydrogen Ionizing Radiation from an Interacting High-Redshift Galaxy
• Simulating the assembly of galaxies at redshifts z = 6 - 12
• An MCMC approach to extracting the global 21-cm signal during the cosmic dawn from sky-averaged radio observations
• Probing Intergalactic Neutral Hydrogen by the Lyman Alpha Red Damping Wing of Gamma-Ray Burst 130606A Afterglow Spectrum at z = 5.913
• The high-redshift star formation rate derived from GRBs: possible origin and cosmic reionization
• The Effect of Galactic Properties on the Escape Fraction of Ionizing Photons
• Direct Numerical Simulation of Reionization II: Recombinations, Clumping Factors, and the Photon Budget for Reionization
• UV Spectral-Slopes at $z=6-9$ in the Hubble Frontier Fields: Lack of Evidence for Unusual or Pop III Stellar Populations
• The contribution from stars stripped in binaries to cosmic reionization of hydrogen and helium
• Complex Lyman Alpha Profiles in Redshift 6.6 Ultraluminous Lyman Alpha Emitters
• An Empirical Study of the Relationship between Lyα and UV selected Galaxies: Do Theorists and Observers `Select' the Same Objects?
• Winds of low-metallicity OB-type stars: HST-COS spectroscopy in IC1613
• On the Evolution of the Cosmic Ionizing Background
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• CLASH-VLT: spectroscopic confirmation of a z=6.11 quintuply lensed galaxy in the Frontier Fields Cluster RXC J2248.7-4431
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• The first galaxies: simulating their feedback-regulated assembly
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• The Mass-Metallicity Relation of Dwarf Galaxies at Cosmic Noon from JWST Observations
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• Spitzer UltRa Faint SUrvey Program (SURFS UP). II. IRAC-Detected Lyman-Break Galaxies at 6 < z < 10 Behind Strong-Lensing Clusters
• Spitzer UltRa Faint SUrvey Program (SURFS UP) I: An Overview
• Characterizing faint galaxies in the reionization epoch: LBT confirms two L<0.2L* sources at z=6.4 behind the CLASH/Frontier Fields cluster MACS0717.5+3745
• A faint optical flash in dust-obscured GRB 080603A - implications for GRB prompt emission mechanisms
• AMBER: A Semi-numerical Abundance Matching Box for the Epoch of Reionization
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• Do Cosmic Rays Heat the Early Intergalactic Medium?
• Physical Properties of UDF12 Galaxies in Cosmological simulations
• Deep Realistic Extragalactic Model (DREaM) Galaxy Catalogs: Predictions for a Roman Ultra-Deep Field
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• Galaxy formation in the PLANCK cosmology - III. The high-redshift universe
• Lyman-alpha transmission properties of the intergalactic medium in the CoDaII simulation
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• The First Stars: formation under X-ray feedback
• Accounting for Cosmic Variance in Studies of Gravitationally-Lensed High-Redshift Galaxies in the Hubble Frontier Field Clusters
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• Simulating the UV Escape Fractions from Molecular Cloud Populations in Star-forming Dwarf and Spiral Galaxies
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• Spectroscopic Confirmation of a z=6.740 Galaxy behind the Bullet Cluster
• Gravitational Lensing - Einstein's Unfinished Symphony
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• Early Results From GLASS-JWST. XVII: Building the First Galaxies -- Chapter 1. Star Formation Histories at 5<z < 7
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• The properties of the brightest Lyman alpha emitters at z~5.7
• Starburst and post-starburst high-redshift protogalaxies: The feedback impact of high energy cosmic rays
• Effects of Star Formation Stochasticity on the Ly-alpha & Lyman Continuum Emission from Dwarf Galaxies during Reionization
• Green Peas in X-rays
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• Stars and Reionization: The Cross-Correlation of the 21cm Line and the Near Infrared Background
• Differences and similarities of stellar populations in LAEs and LBGs at $z\sim$ 3.4 - 6.8
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• Dust attenuation of the nebular regions and optical emission lines of $z\sim 2$ star-forming galaxies
• Heating and Ionization of the Primordial Intergalactic Medium by High Mass X-ray Binaries
• Space Debris -- Optical Measurements
• Probing the peak of the star formation rate density with the extragalactic background light
• Infrared-Faint Radio Sources are at high redshifts
• Joining bits and pieces of reionization history
• Distinctive 21 cm structures of the first stars, galaxies, and quasars
• Starburst galaxies
• Microquasars as heating sources of the intergalactic medium during reionisation of the Universe
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• SHARDS Frontier Fields: Physical properties of a low mass Lyman-alpha emitter at z=5.75
• A modern guide to quantitative spectroscopy of massive OB stars
• A bright lensed galaxy at $z=5.4$ with strong Ly$\alpha$ emission
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• Evolution of the UV slope of galaxies at cosmic morning (z > 4): the properties of extremely blue galaxies
• The CCAT-Prime Submillimeter Observatory
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• Extragalactic background light models and GeV-TeV observation of blazars
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• z ~ 2.5 - 3 Ionizers in the GOODS-N Field
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• Dark Twilight Joined with the Light of Dawn to Unveil the Reionization History
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• X-ray observations of Blueberry galaxies
• Laboratory Photoionization Fronts in Nitrogen Gas: A Numerical Feasibility and Parameter Study
• Observations of Ly$\alpha$ Emitters at High Redshift
• Ultra-faint [CII] emission in a redshift = 2 gravitationally-lensed metal-poor dwarf galaxy
• The Composite Spectral Energy Distribution of Quasars is Surprisingly Universal Since Cosmic Noon
• JWST observations constrain the time evolution of fine structure constants and dark energy - electromagnetic coupling
• Atomic Modeling of Photoionization Fronts in Nitrogen Gas
• The near-infrared radiation background, gravitational wave background and star formation rate of Pop III and Pop II during cosmic reionization
• On the theory of mass loss in dwarf galaxies: I - basic equations and the case of wave/thermal driven winds
• Semi analytical description of formation of galaxies and clusters of galaxies
• Disentangling the X-ray variability in the Lyman continuum emitter Haro 11
• Evolving beyond z=0: insights about the future of stars and the intergalactic medium
• Effect of Separate Initial Conditions on the Lyman-$\alpha$ Forest in Simulations
• Near-IR narrow-band imaging with CIRCE at the Gran Telescopio Canarias: Searching for Ly$\alpha$-emitters at $z\sim 9.3$
• Formation Mechanism of Laser-Driven Magnetized "Pillars of Creation"
• The star formation history inferred from long gamma-ray bursts with high pseudo-redshifts
• Towards a multi-input astrophotonic AWG spectrograph
• Star Formation for Predictive Primordial Galaxy Formation
• Radiative transfer of 21-cm line through ionised cavities in an expanding universe
• Modelling stellar populations at high redshift
• Cross-correlating the patchy screening and kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effects as a new probe of reionization
• Does the Reionization Model Influence the Constraints on Dark Matter Decay or Annihilation?
• Stellar black holes: cosmic history and feedback at the dawn of the universe
• Near-Field Cosmology with the Lowest-Mass Galaxies
• The BUFFALO HST Survey
• Resolving dust and Lyα emission in a lensed galaxy at the epoch of reionization with JWST/CANUCS