Spectral and Photometric Evolution of Young Stellar Populations: the Impact of Gaseous Emission at Various Metallicities

Abstract

We include gaseous continuum and line emission into our GALEV models for the spectral and photometric evolution of Simple Stellar Populations (SSPs) for various metallicities in the range 0.02 <= Z/Zsun <= 2.5. This allows to extend them to significantly younger ages than before. They now cover the age range from 4 Myr all through 14 Gyr. We point out the very important contributions of gaseous emission to broad band fluxes and their strong metallicity dependence during very early evolutionary stages of star clusters, galaxies or subgalactic fragments with vigorous ongoing star formation. Emission-line contributions are commonly seen in these actively star-forming regions. Models without gaseous emission cannot explain their observed colors at all, or lead to wrong age estimates. We use up-to-date Lyman continuum emission rates and decided to use recent empirical determinations of emission line ratios relative to Hbeta for subsolar metallicities. We justify this approach for all situations where no or not enough spectral information is available to determine all the parameters required by photoionization models. The effects of gaseous line and continuum emission on broad band fluxes are shown for different metallicities and as a function of age. In addition to the many filter systems already included in our earlier models, we here also include the HST NICMOS and Advanced Camera for Surveys (= ACS) filter systems.

8 pages, 12 eps-figures, models are available at http://www.uni-sw.gwdg.de/~galev/panders/, accepted for publication in A&A

References in corpus (3)

• Stellar Populations and Star Cluster Formation in Interacting Galaxies with the Advanced Camera for Surveys
• Stellar populations in local star-forming galaxies. II.-Recent star formation properties and stellar masses
• Stellar populations in local star-forming galaxies. I.-Data and modelling procedure

Cited by in corpus (292)

• CIGALE: a python Code Investigating GALaxy Emission
• UV Luminosity Functions at redshifts z~4 to z~10: 10000 Galaxies from HST Legacy Fields
• A Universal Stellar Initial Mass Function? A Critical Look at Variations
• Modeling the Panchromatic Spectral Energy Distributions of Galaxies
• Dwarf Galaxies with Optical Signatures of Active Massive Black Holes
• The Mid-Infrared Instrument for the James Webb Space Telescope I: Introduction
• Keck Spectroscopy of 3<z<7 Faint Lyman Break Galaxies: The Importance of Nebular Emission in Understanding the Specific Star Formation Rate and Stellar Mass Density
• New Determinations of the UV Luminosity Functions from z~9 to z~2 show a remarkable consistency with halo growth and a constant star formation efficiency
• Nebular Continuum and Line Emission in Stellar Population Synthesis Models
• Lyman-alpha and CIII] Emission in z=7-9 Galaxies: Accelerated Reionization Around Luminous Star Forming Systems?
• Early star-forming galaxies and the reionization of the Universe
• Modelling the nebular emission from primeval to present-day star-forming galaxies
• An analytical description of the disruption of star clusters in tidal fields with an application to Galactic open clusters
• The Relation Between SFR and Stellar Mass for Galaxies at 3.5 $\le z\le$ 6.5 in CANDELS
• Dust in the reionization era: ALMA observations of a $z$=8.38 Galaxy
• The Most Luminous z~9-10 Galaxy Candidates yet Found: The Luminosity Function, Cosmic Star-Formation Rate, and the First Mass Density Estimate at 500 Myr
• Rest-frame ultraviolet-to-optical spectral characteristics of extremely metal-poor and metal-free galaxies
• The spectral evolution of the first galaxies. I. James Webb Space Telescope detection limits and color criteria for population III galaxies
• The galaxy stellar mass function at 3.5<z<7.5 in the CANDELS/UDS, GOODS-South, and HUDF fields
• The mass evolution of the first galaxies: stellar mass functions and star formation rates at $4<z<7$ in the CANDELS GOODS-South field
• Evidence for Ubiquitous, High-EW Nebular Emission in z~7 Galaxies: Towards a Clean Measurement of the Specific Star Formation Rate using a Sample of Bright, Magnified Galaxies
• The Spectral Energy Distributions Of z~8 Galaxies From The IRAC Ultra Deep Fields: Emission Lines, Stellar Masses, And Specific Star Formation Rates At 650 Myr
• Stellar masses from the CANDELS survey: the GOODS-South and UDS fields
• The impact of nebular emission on the ages of z~6 galaxies
• PHAT: PHoto-z Accuracy Testing
• GALEV evolutionary synthesis models - I. Code, input physics and web-interface
• Z > 7 galaxies with red Spitzer/IRAC [3.6]-[4.5] colors in the full CANDELS data set: the brightest-known galaxies at Z ~ 7-9 and a probable spectroscopic confirmation at Z=7.48
• Ultraviolet Emission Lines in Young Low Mass Galaxies at z~2: Physical Properties and Implications for Studies at z>7
• Reionization Era Bright Emission Line Survey: Selection and Characterization of Luminous Interstellar Medium Reservoirs in the z>6.5 Universe
• The Structure and Environment of Young Stellar Clusters in Spiral Galaxies
• The bright end of the galaxy luminosity function at z ~ 7: before the onset of mass quenching?
• The Lyman-Continuum Photon Production Efficiency xi_{ion} of z~4-5 Galaxies from IRAC-based Halpha Measurements: Implications for the Escape Fraction and Cosmic Reionization
• The Star Cluster Population of M51: II. Age distribution and relations among the derived parameters
• On the physical properties of z~6-8 galaxies
• A robust sample of galaxies at redshifts 6.0<z<8.7: stellar populations, star-formation rates and stellar masses
• A Census of Star-Forming Galaxies in the z~9-10 Universe based on HST+Spitzer Observations Over 19 CLASH clusters: Three Candidate z~9-10 Galaxies and Improved Constraints on the Star Formation Rate Density at z~9
• Star Cluster Formation and Evolution in Nearby Starburst Galaxies: II. Initial Conditions
• Stellar Populations of Lyman Alpha Emitters at z~6-7: Constraints on the Escape Fraction of Ionizing Photons from Galaxy Building Blocks
• High-precision Photometric Redshifts from Spitzer/IRAC: Extreme [3.6]-[4.5] Colors Identify Galaxies in the Redshift Range z~6.6-6.9
• Globular Cluster Systems in Nearby Dwarf Galaxies: III. Formation Efficiencies of Old Globular Clusters
• Analysing observed star cluster SEDs with evolutionary synthesis models: Systematic uncertainties
• Galaxy Stellar Mass Functions from z~10 to z~6 using the Deepest Spitzer/IRAC Data: No Significant Evolution in the Stellar-to-Halo Mass Ratio of Galaxies in the First Gyr of Cosmic Time
• Evolution of the UV LF from z~15 to z~8 Using New JWST NIRCam Medium-Band Observations over the HUDF/XDF
• Herschel-ATLAS: Multi-wavelength SEDs and physical properties of 250 micron-selected galaxies at z < 0.5
• The [OIII]$+$H$\beta$ Equivalent Width Distribution at z$\simeq$7: Implications for the Contribution of Galaxies to Reionization
• Outside-in Shrinking of the Star-forming Disk of Dwarf Irregular Galaxies
• The luminosity function of young star clusters: implications for the maximum mass and luminosity of clusters
• Properties of $z\sim 3-6$ Lyman Break Galaxies. II. Impact of nebular emission at high redshift
• The IRX-beta relation on sub-galactic scales in star-forming galaxies of the Herschel Reference Survey
• The Bright End of the z~9 and z~10 UV Luminosity Functions using all five CANDELS Fields
• Clusters in the solar neighbourhood: how are they destroyed?
• UV Luminosity Density Results at z>8 from the First JWST/NIRCam Fields: Limitations of Early Data Sets and the Need for Spectroscopy
• The MOSDEF Survey: Significant Evolution in the Rest-Frame Optical Emission Line Equivalent Widths of Star-Forming Galaxies at z=1.4-3.8
• Smoothly-Rising Star Formation Histories During the Reionization Epoch
• SILVERRUSH. V. Census of Lya, [OIII]5007, Ha, and [CII]158um Line Emission with ~1000 LAEs at z=4.9-7.0 Revealed with Subaru/HSC
• The Lyman-alpha Reference Sample: I. Survey outline and first results for Markarian 259
• Super star clusters in Haro 11: Properties of a very young starburst and evidence for a near-infrared flux excess
• Evidence for a Hard Ionizing Spectrum from a z=6.11 Stellar Population
• A Coherent Study of Emission Lines from Broad-Band Photometry: Specific Star-Formation Rates and [OIII]/Hβ Ratio at 3 < z < 6
• Mass loss rates and the mass evolution of star clusters
• The Brightest $z\gtrsim 8$ Galaxies over the COSMOS UltraVISTA Field
• Slow Evolution of the Specific Star Formation Rate at z>2: The Impact of Dust, Emission Lines, and A Rising Star Formation History
• How well do we know the age and mass distributions of the star cluster system in the Large Magellanic Cloud?
• Globular Cluster Systems in Nearby Dwarf Galaxies: I. HST/ACS Observations and Dynamical Properties of Globular Clusters at Low Environmental Density
• Are high redshift Galaxies hot? - Temperature of z > 5 Galaxies and Implications on their Dust Properties
• Determining Star Formation Timescale and Pattern Speed in Nearby Spiral Galaxies
• The early evolution of the star cluster mass function
• The Recent Burstiness of Star Formation in Galaxies at z~4.5 from H$\alpha$ Measurements
• Inferred Hα Flux as a Star-Formation Rate Indicator at z ~ 4-5: Implications for Dust Properties, Burstiness, and the z = 4-8 Star-Formation-Rate Functions
• The Star Cluster Population of M51: III. Cluster disruption and formation history
• Star formation in galaxies at z~4-5 from the SMUVS survey: a clear starburst/main-sequence bimodality for Halpha emitters on the SFR-M* plane
• The star cluster - field star connection in nearby spiral galaxies. II. Field star and cluster formation histories and their relation
• Observational evidence for a truncation of the star cluster initial mass function at the high mass end
• The Star Clusters of the Small Magellanic Cloud: Age Distribution
• The Early Expansion of Cluster Cores
• Gemini Spectroscopic Survey of Young Star Clusters in Merging/Interacting Galaxies. III. The Antennae
• Star-formation in NGC 4038/4039 from broad- and narrow band photometry: Cluster Destruction?
• The Importance of Nebular Continuum and Line Emission in Observations of Young Massive Star Clusters
• Constraints on the star-formation rate of z~3 LBGs with measured metallicity in the CANDELS GOODS-South field
• SED fitting with Markov Chain Monte Carlo: Methodology and Application to z=3.1 Lyman Alpha Emitting Galaxies
• Star Cluster Formation and Evolution in the Dwarf Starburst Galaxy NGC 1569
• An alternative method to study star cluster disruption
• On the Interpretation of the Age Distribution of Star Clusters in the Small Magellanic Cloud
• First Sample of H$\alpha$+[O III] $\lambda$5007 Line Emitters at $z>6$ Through JWST/NIRCam Slitless Spectroscopy: Physical Properties and Line Luminosity Functions
• On the importance of using appropriate spectral models to derive physical properties of galaxies at 0.7<z<2.8
• The ionizing photon production efficiency of compact z~0.3 Lyman continuum leakers and comparison with high redshift galaxies
• A VLT/FORS2 view at $z\sim 6$: Lyman-$\alpha$ emitter fraction and galaxy physical properties at the edge of the epoch of cosmic reionization
• Fitting Analysis using Differential Evolution Optimization (FADO): Spectral population synthesis through genetic optimization under self-consistency boundary conditions
• The host dark matter halos of [OII] emitters at 0.5< z< 1.5
• Newly Discovered Bright z~9-10 Galaxies and Improved Constraints on Their Prevalence Using the Full CANDELS Area
• Contamination of Broad-Band Photometry by Nebular Emission in High Redshift Galaxies: Investigations with Keck's MOSFIRE Near-Infrared Spectrograph
• Integral field spectroscopy of supernova explosion sites: constraining mass and metallicity of the progenitors - I. Type Ib and Ic supernovae
• A Comprehensive Comparative Test of Seven Widely-Used Spectral Synthesis Models Against Multi-Band Photometry of Young Massive Star Clusters
• On the Mass of Dense Star Clusters in Starburst Galaxies from Spectro-Photometry
• Connection between the Age Distributions of Star Clusters and Field Stars: A First Application to the Small Magellanic Cloud
• The spatial distribution of star and cluster formation in M51
• The Young Star Cluster population of M51 with LEGUS: I. A comprehensive study of cluster formation and evolution
• The Rest Frame UV to Optical Colors and SEDs of z~4-7 Galaxies
• Star cluster "infant mortality" in the Small Magellanic Cloud (Redivivus)
• The mean H$\alpha$ EW and Lyman-continuum photon production efficiency for faint $z\approx 4-5$ galaxies
• The intrinsic characteristics of galaxies on the SFR-stellar mass plane at 1.2<z<4: I. the correlation between stellar age, central density and position relative to the main sequence
• Environments of interacting transients: Impostors and type IIn supernovae
• On the Metallicity-Color Relations and Bimodal Color Distributions in Extragalactic Globular Cluster Systems
• Star-Forming or Starbursting? The Ultraviolet Conundrum
• No evidence for Population III stars or a Direct Collapse Black Hole in the z = 6.6 Lyman-$\alpha$ emitter 'CR7'
• The early early type: discovery of a passive galaxy at z=3
• Constraining the star formation rate in the Solar neighbourhood with star clusters
• On the Fraction of Star Clusters Surviving the Embedded Phase
• Constraints on the merging channel of massive galaxies since z~1
• The impact of nebular emission on the broadband fluxes of high-redshift galaxies
• Two formation channels of UCDs in Hickson Compact Groups
• PHANGS-HST: Star Cluster Spectral Energy Distribution Fitting with CIGALE
• Quantifying the Effects of Known Unknowns on Inferred High-redshift Galaxy Properties: Burstiness, the IMF, and Nebular Physics
• The Grism Lens-Amplified Survey from Space (GLASS). XI. Detection of CIV in Multiple Images of $z=6.11$ Ly$\alpha$ Emitter Behind RXCJ2248.7-4431
• Mean Halpha+[NII]+[SII] EW Inferred for Star-Forming Galaxies at z=5.1-5.4 Using High-Quality Spitzer/IRAC Photometry
• The UNCOVER Survey: A First-look HST+JWST Catalog of Galaxy Redshifts and Stellar Population Properties Spanning $0.2\lesssim z\lesssim 15$
• MIDIS: Strong (Hb + [OIII]) and Ha emitters at redshift $z\simeq 7-8$ unveiled with JWST/NIRCam and MIRI imaging in the Hubble eXtreme Deep Field (XDF)
• The production of ionizing photons in UV-faint z~3-7 galaxies
• Bimodal Infrared Colors of the M87 Globular Cluster System: Peaks in the Metallicity Distribution
• The photometric evolution of star clusters and the preferential loss of low-mass bodies - with an application to globular clusters
• Dynamical Evolution of Globular Cluster Systems formed in Galaxy Mergers: Deep HST/ACS Imaging of Old and Intermediate-Age Globular Clusters in NGC 3610
• A spectroscopic census of the M82 stellar cluster population
• The ages, masses and star-formation rates of spectroscopically confirmed z~6 galaxies in CANDELS
• High Equivalent Width of Hα+[N II] Emission in z~8 Lyman-break Galaxies from IRAC 5.8μm Observations: Evidence for Efficient Lyman-continuum Photon production in the Epoch of Re-ionization
• A Comparison of Optical and Near-Infrared Colours of Magellanic Cloud Star Clusters with Predictions of Simple Stellar Population Models
• The most massive stars in very young star clusters with a limited mass: Evidence favours significant self-regulation in the star formation processes
• On the Origin of Diffuse Ionized Gas in the Antennae Galaxy
• Old globular clusters in magellanic-type dwarf irregular galaxies
• The cluster population of the irregular galaxy NGC 4449 as seen by the Hubble Advanced Camera for Surveys
• Star Formation in Collision Debris: Insights from the modeling of their Spectral Energy Distribution
• Detection of neutral hydrogen in early-type dwarf galaxies of the Sculptor Group
• Systematic uncertainties in the analysis of star cluster parameters based on broad-band imaging observations
• Learning the Relationship between Galaxies Spectra and their Star Formation Histories using Convolutional Neural Networks and Cosmological Simulations
• UVUDF: UV Luminosity Functions at the cosmic high-noon
• Chemically consistent evolution of galaxies: II. Spectrophotometric evolution from zero to high redshift
• PHANGS-JWST First Results: Massive Young Star Clusters and New Insights from JWST Observations of NGC 1365
• Comparing six evolutionary population synthesis models through spectral synthesis on galaxies
• Luminous Compact Blue Galaxies up to z~1 in the HST Ultra Deep Field: I. Small galaxies, or blue centers of massive disks?
• The Ages of Globular Clusters in NGC 4365 Revisited with Deep HST Observations
• Spitzer UltRa Faint SUrvey Program (SURFS UP). II. IRAC-Detected Lyman-Break Galaxies at 6 < z < 10 Behind Strong-Lensing Clusters
• Stellar mass functions of galaxies at 4<z<7 from an IRAC-selected sample in COSMOS/UltraVISTA: limits on the abundance of very massive galaxies
• The Synthetic Emission Line COSMOS catalog: H$\alpha$ and [OII] galaxy luminosity functions and counts at $0.3<z<2.5$
• The Prevalence of Galaxy Overdensities Around UV-Luminous Lyman $\alpha$ Emitters in the Epoch of Reionization
• Stellar Properties of z ~ 8 Galaxies in the Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey
• The dynamical fate of binary star clusters in the Galactic tidal field
• A Study of Massive and Evolved Galaxies at High Redshift
• The poorly constrained cluster disruption time-scale in the Large Magellanic Cloud
• HST grism spectroscopy of z~3 massive quiescent galaxies: Approaching the metamorphosis
• Star Formation Histories within the Antennae Galaxies (Arp 244)
• On the origin of the red excess in very young super star clusters: the case of SBS 0335-052E
• Spectral energy distributions and age estimates of 104 M31 globular clusters
• A High Space Density of Luminous Lyman Alpha Emitters at z~6.5
• Theoretical predictions for the effect of nebular emission on the broad band photometry of high-redshift galaxies
• Rest-Frame Optical Emission Lines in z~3.5 Lyman Break selected Galaxies: The Ubiquity of Unusually High [OIII]/Hbeta Ratios at 2 Gyr
• HST Grism Observations of a Gravitationally Lensed Redshift 10 Galaxy
• Do model emission line galaxies live in filaments at z~1?
• Optical Line Emission from z$\sim$6.8 Sources with Deep Constraints on Ly$\alpha$ Visibility
• Detection of Lyman-Alpha Emission From a Triple Imaged z=6.85 Galaxy Behind MACS J2129.4-0741
• The Young Cluster Population of M82 Region B
• The nature of the bright ULX X-2 in NGC3921: a Chandra position and HST candidate counterpart
• Ages and Metallicities of Extragalactic Globular Clusters from Spectral and Photometric Fits of Stellar Population Synthesis Models
• MASSCLEAN - MASSive CLuster Evolution and ANalysis Package - Description and Tests
• Explaining the mass-to-light ratios of globular clusters
• Spectral Energy Distributions and Age Estimates of 39 Globular Clusters in M31
• Blue Rest-Frame UV-Optical Colors in z~8 Galaxies from GREATS: Very Young Stellar Populations at ~650 Myr of Cosmic Time
• The initial mass distribution of the M82 star cluster system
• The Number Densities and Stellar Populations of Massive Galaxies at 3 < z < 6: A Diverse, Rapidly Forming Population in the Early Universe
• Young stellar populations and star clusters in NGC 1705
• The NGC 5253 star cluster system. I. Standard modelling and infrared-excess sources
• A "super" star cluster grown old: the most massive star cluster in the Local Group
• Tomographic Intensity Mapping versus Galaxy Surveys: Observing the Universe in H-alpha emission with new generation instruments
• Spectroscopic aperture biases in inside-out evolving early-type galaxies from CALIFA
• The photometric evolution of dissolving star clusters: II. Realistic models. Colours and M/L ratios
• The Young Star Cluster System in the Antennae: Evidence for a Turnover in the luminosity function
• An Hα Impression of Lyα Galaxies at $z\simeq 6$ with Deep JWST/NIRCam Imaging
• Bayesian Redshift Classification of Emission-line Galaxies with Photometric Equivalent Widths
• Deep Optical Imaging of Starbursting "Transition" Dwarf Galaxies
• Metallicity dependent calibrations of flux based SFR tracers
• From young massive star cluster to old globular: the L_V-sigma_0 relationship as a diagnostic tool
• Star cluster formation and evolution in Mrk 930: properties of a metal-poor starburst
• Extra-Nuclear Starbursts: Young Luminous Hinge Clumps in Interacting Galaxies
• Astrophysical properties of star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds homogeneously estimated by $\text{ASteCA}$
• On the formation of star clusters in the merger NGC 6240
• Nucler star formation in NGC 6240
• ACS imaging of star clusters in M51 II. The luminosity function and mass function across the disk
• CIRPASS near-infrared integral-field spectroscopy of massive star clusters in the starburst galaxy NGC 1140
• Why Simple Stellar Population models do not reproduce the colours of Galactic open clusters
• Stellar Populations in NGC 4038/39 (The Antennae): Exploring A Galaxy Merger Pixel-by-Pixel
• Optical and near infra-red colours as a discriminant of the age and metallicity of stellar populations
• Star cluster versus field star formation in the nucleus of the prototype starburst galaxy M82
• Correcting correlation functions for redshift-dependent interloper contamination
• High Resolution Radio and Optical Observations of the Central Starburst in the Low-Metallicity Dwarf Galaxy II Zw 40
• Study of NGC 5128 Globular Clusters Under Multivariate Statistical Paradigm
• Hubble Frontier Field Photometric Catalogues of Abell 370 and RXC J2248.7-4431: Multiwavelength photometry, photometric redshifts, and stellar properties
• Improving Star Cluster Age Estimates in PHANGS-HST Galaxies and the Impact on Cluster Demographics in NGC 628
• COSMOS2020: UV selected galaxies at $z\ge 7.5$
• RELICS: Properties of z>5.5 Galaxies Inferred from Spitzer and Hubble Imaging Including A Candidate z~6.8 Strong [OIII] Emitter
• Unresolved versus resolved: testing the validity of young simple stellar population models with VLT/MUSE observations of NGC 3603
• Integrated parameters of star clusters: A comparison of theory and observations
• New insights into the star formation histories of candidate intermediate-age early-type galaxies from K'-band imaging of globular clusters
• Panspermia in a Milky Way-like Galaxy
• A detailed study of the enigmatic cluster M82F
• The impact of JWST broad-band filter choice on photometric redshift estimation
• Galaxy Structure, Stellar Populations, and Star Formation Quenching at 0.6 $\lesssim$ $z$ $\lesssim$ 1.2
• Constraining the mass of the GRB 030329 progenitor
• Imaging of star clusters in unperturbed spiral galaxies with the Advanced Camera for Surveys. I. The low luminosity galaxy NGC 45
• The Baltimore and Utrecht models for cluster dissolution
• Star Cluster Complexes and the Host Galaxy in Three HII Galaxies: Mrk 36, UM 408, and UM 461
• The Massive Star Clusters in the Dwarf Merger ESO 185-IG13: is the Red Excess Ubiquitous in Starbursts?
• Self-consistent population spectral synthesis with FADO - I. The importance of nebular emission in modelling star-forming galaxies
• HI Selected Galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey II: The Colors of Gas-Rich Galaxies
• The star cluster - field star connection in nearby spiral galaxies I. Data analysis techniques and application to NGC 4395
• X-ray emissivity of old stellar populations: a local group census
• The photometric evolution of dissolving star clusters I: First predictions
• Stochastic stellar cluster IMFs: Models and impact on integrated cluster parameter determination
• The evolution of luminosity, colour and the mass-to-luminosity ratio of Galactic open clusters: comparison of discrete vs. continuous IMF models
• The star formation history of the Large Magellanic Cloud as seen by star clusters and stars
• Gemini Spectroscopy and HST Imaging of the Stellar Cluster Population in Region B of M82
• Dust attenuation of the nebular regions and optical emission lines of $z\sim 2$ star-forming galaxies
• Enlightening the dynamical evolution of Galactic open clusters: an approach using Gaia DR3 and analytical descriptions
• The role of E+A and post-starburst galaxies - I. Models and model results
• Observed versus modelled u,g,r,i,z-band photometry of local galaxies - Evaluation of model performance
• NGC 3310 and Its Tidal Debris: Remnants of Galaxy Evolution
• Dependence of galaxy clustering on UV-luminosity and stellar mass at $z\sim 4-7$
• An Assessment of Broadband Optical Colours as Age Indicators for Star Clusters
• Inside-out star formation quenching and the need for a revision of bulge-disk decomposition concepts for spiral galaxies
• Luminosity function of [OII] emission-line galaxies in the MassiveBlack-II simulation
• CLASH: Extreme Emission Line Galaxies and Their Implication on Selection of High-Redshift Galaxies
• The star cluster mass--galactocentric radius relation: Implications for cluster formation
• Abundant Serendipitous Emission Line Sources with JWST/NIRSpec
• The Impact of Starbursts and Post-Starbursts on the Photometric Evolution of High Redshift Galaxies
• Searching for eV-mass Axion-like Particles with Cross Correlations between Line Intensity and Weak Lensing Maps
• Impact of stellar population synthesis choices on forward modelling-based redshift distribution estimates
• Bulgeless disks, dark galaxies, inverted color gradients, and other expected phenomena at higher z. The chromatic surface brightness modulation (CMOD) effect
• Deep Spitzer/IRAC Data for z~10 galaxies Reveal Blue Balmer Break Colors: Young Stellar Populations at ~500 Myr of Cosmic Time
• Monte Carlo Simulations of Metal-Poor Star Clusters
• The Intergalactic medium transmission towards z>4 galaxies with VANDELS and the impact of dust attenuation
• Analysing Globular Cluster observations - Models and Analysis Tools for Lick/IDS indices
• The ALMA Frontier Fields survey V: ALMA Stacking of Lyman-Break Galaxies in Abell 2744, Abell 370, Abell S1063, MACSJ0416.1-2403 and MACSJ1149.5+2223
• Young Globular Clusters in an old S0: Clues to the Formation History of NGC 4570
• Spectroscopy of globular clusters in the low-luminosity spiral galaxy NGC 45
• Lifting the Veil of Dust from NGC 0959: The Importance of a Pixel-Based 2D Extinction Correction
• Secondary Globular Cluster Populations
• Systematic differences in simple stellar population model results: Application to the M31 globular-like cluster system
• Age and mass constraints for a young massive cluster in M31 based on spectral-energy-distribution fitting
• Spectral Energy Distributions and Masses of 304 M31 Old Star Clusters
• Star clusters in a nuclear star-forming ring: The disappearing string of pearls
• RELICS-DP7: Spectroscopic Confirmation of a Dichromatic Primeval Galaxy at z ~ 7
• From light to mass: accessing the initial and present-day Galactic globular cluster mass functions
• Interpreting the galaxy group CG J1720-67.8 through evolutionary synthesis models
• The Lyman $\alpha$ Reference Sample XIV: Lyman $\alpha$ imaging of 45 low redshift star-forming galaxies and inferences on global emission
• Age and mass studies for young star clusters in M31 from SEDs-fit
• A starburst in the core of a galaxy cluster: The dwarf irregular NGC 1427A in Fornax
• Physical properties of strong 1 < z < 3 Balmer and Paschen lines emitters observed with JWST
• The Hα Luminosity Function of Galaxies at z {\sim} 4.5
• Revisiting stellar properties of star-forming galaxies with stellar and nebular spectral modelling
• A Multi-Wavelength Study of Star Formation in 15 Local Star-Forming Galaxies
• Mapping the Spatial Distribution of Dust Extinction in NGC 959 Using Broadband Visible and mid-IR Filters
• The role of E+A and post-starburst galaxies - II. Spectral energy distributions and comparison with observations
• Improved method to determine the integrated properties of nuclear rings: NGC 1512
• The OTELO survey: Faint end of the luminosity function of [OII] emitters at <z>= 1.43
• Emission Line Predictions for Mock Galaxy Catalogues: a New Differentiable and Empirical Mapping from DESI
• Importance of modelling the nebular continuum in galaxy spectra
• Evidence for Three Subpopulations of Globular Clusters in the Early-Type Post-Starburst Shell Galaxy AM 0139-655
• An investigation of the star-forming main sequence considering the nebular continuum emission at low-z
• Arp 116: Interacting System or Chance Alignment?
• Toward a stellar population catalog in the Kilo Degree Survey: the impact of stellar recipes on stellar masses and star formation rates
• Globular Cluster Populations in Four Early-Type Poststarburst Galaxies
• How Universal are the Young Cluster Sequences? - the Cases of LMC, SMC, M83 and the Antennae
• Modelling the escape of Lyman Continuum photons from galaxies in the Epoch of Reionization
• Mysteries of Capotauro: investigating the puzzling nature of an extreme F356W-dropout
• Identification of Large Equivalent Width Dusty Galaxies at 4 $<$ z $<$ 6 from Sub-mm Colours
• Spectrophotometric redshifts for $\mathrm{z}\sim 1$ galaxies and predictions for number densities with WFIRST and Euclid
• Young star clusters in circumnuclear starburst rings
• Evidence for the Evolution of Young Early-Type Galaxies in the GOODS/CDF-S Field
• The Formation of Spheroids in Early-Type Spirals: Clues From Their Globular Clusters
• Detecting metal-rich intermediate-age Globular Clusters in NGC 4570 using K-band photometry
• A Ly-alpha nebula at z~3.3
• Evolutionary synthesis models as a tool and guide towards the first galaxies
• Analysis of the Intrinsic Mid-Infrared L-band to Visible--Near-Infrared Flux Ratios in Spectral Synthesis Models of Composite Stellar Populations
• UV/Optical/IR Color Sequences Along the Tidal Ring/Arm of Arp 107
• MUSE observations of the blue compact dwarf galaxy Haro 14. Data analysis and first results on morphology and stellar populations
• Optical/Near-IR spatially resolved study of the H II galaxy Tol 02
• New Results on the Ages of Star Clusters in Region B of M82
• Star Formation Efficiencies and Star Cluster Formation
• The Peekaboo galaxy: new SALT spectroscopy and implications of archive HST data
• Star Cluster Formation and Star Formation: The Role of Environment and Star Formation Efficiencies
• A peculiar object in M51: fuzzy star cluster or a background galaxy?
• The Maximum Mass of Star Clusters
• Continuous star cluster formation in the spiral NGC 45
• Star and cluster formation in extreme environments
• The young star cluster system of the Antennae galaxies